CN107590331A - A kind of offline method for confirming SMT attachment programs - Google Patents
A kind of offline method for confirming SMT attachment programs Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种离线确认SMT贴装程序的方法,属于贴装程序制作技术领域,本发明包括如下几个步骤:1)坐标档删除不用的表头,然后点选A列,选择数据剖析,用固定宽度;2)将两个面的坐标档处理成标准形式,然后存为TXT文档备用;3)使用CAM350导入对应的Gerber file;4)将步骤2已经处理好的坐标导入,方法同导入gerber,固定设置274x格式,导入坐标档后会出现新层,即坐标档的层一般导入的新层decode为10;5)零件贴装坐标将以一个黄色的实心圆点体现在Gerber文件上,人工确认黄色圆点是否在零件丝印的几何中心即可判断贴装坐标是否正确。提升了加工工艺水准,提升了工艺人员工作效率。The present invention provides a method for offline confirmation of SMT mounting program, which belongs to the technical field of mounting program production. The present invention includes the following steps: 1) Delete unused table headers from the coordinate file, then click column A, select data analysis, Use a fixed width; 2) Process the coordinate files of the two surfaces into a standard form, and then save it as a TXT file for backup; 3) Use CAM350 to import the corresponding Gerber file; 4) Import the coordinates that have been processed in step 2, the method is the same as importing For gerber, the 274x format is fixed, and a new layer will appear after importing the coordinate file, that is, the layer of the coordinate file generally imports a new layer decoded as 10; 5) The component mounting coordinates will be reflected on the Gerber file with a yellow solid circle, Manually confirm whether the yellow dot is in the geometric center of the silk screen of the part to judge whether the mounting coordinates are correct. The level of processing technology has been improved, and the work efficiency of craftsmen has been improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及贴装程序制作技术,尤其涉及一种离线确认SMT贴装程序的方法。The invention relates to a mounting program making technology, in particular to a method for offline confirmation of an SMT mounting program.
背景技术Background technique
电子产品从设计到产品实现需经历多个环节,其中电子产品加工是其中重要的环节,SMT是表面组装技术(Surface Mounted Technology的缩写),是目前电子组装行业里最流行的一种技术和工艺。为了实现电子原件的自动贴装,需要工艺人员在加工前编制贴装程序,以达到告诉贴片机如何按设计要求贴片的目的.Electronic products need to go through many links from design to product realization, among which electronic product processing is an important link. SMT is Surface Mounted Technology (abbreviation for Surface Mounted Technology), which is the most popular technology and process in the electronic assembly industry. . In order to realize the automatic placement of electronic components, craftsmen are required to compile placement programs before processing to achieve the purpose of telling the placement machine how to mount according to the design requirements.
贴装程序制作过程中获取电子元器件的贴装位置坐标,目前贴装坐标的获取方式分为两大类,一种是从设计人员或客户获取(设计源文件具有较高的保密要求),另外一种是从设计原文件中导出零件的设计坐标并与与Gerber file匹配对应.以上两种方案在贴装程序制作完成前无有效方法进行提前确认坐标是否准确.往往程序制作人员编制好贴装程序后才发现零件坐标不正确,或PCBA初件加工过程贴片机设备人员调机过程才能发现此类异常情况。The placement position coordinates of electronic components are obtained during the placement program production process. At present, the placement coordinates are obtained in two ways, one is obtained from the designer or the customer (the design source file has higher confidentiality requirements), The other is to export the design coordinates of the part from the original design file and match it with the Gerber file. The above two solutions have no effective way to confirm whether the coordinates are accurate before the placement program is completed. The coordinates of the parts are found to be incorrect after the program is installed, or such abnormalities can only be discovered during the adjustment process of the placement machine equipment personnel during the PCBA initial part processing process.
上述异常如果没有提前发现,轻则导致程序员重新核对并编制贴装程序,造成工作量成倍增加;重则导致板卡加工进度延误,甚至造成电路板加工计划取消,成本极高。If the above abnormalities are not discovered in advance, it will cause the programmer to re-check and compile the placement program, which will double the workload; if it is serious, it will cause the delay of the board processing progress, and even cause the cancellation of the circuit board processing plan, which is extremely costly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提出了一种离线确认SMT贴装程序的方法。面向工厂实际需要,提升加工工艺水准,提升工艺人员工作效率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a method for offline confirmation of the SMT placement program. Facing the actual needs of the factory, improve the level of processing technology and improve the work efficiency of craftsmen.
本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种离线确认SMT贴装程序的方法,包括A method for off-line confirmation of SMT placement procedures, comprising
1)坐标文档处理:坐标格式必须为7位整数,且最大的数前缀数字必须不为零;1) Coordinate file processing: the coordinate format must be a 7-digit integer, and the prefix number of the largest number must not be zero;
2)坐标文档导入Gerber file:导入gerber,固定设置274x格式;入坐标档后会出现新层,即坐标档的层导入的新层decode为10;2) Import the coordinate file into the Gerber file: import gerber, and set the 274x format fixedly; after importing the coordinate file, a new layer will appear, that is, the decode of the new layer imported from the layer of the coordinate file is 10;
3)坐标确认确认:通过以上处理,零件贴装坐标将以一个实心圆点体现在Gerber文件上,人工确认圆点是否在零件丝印的几何中心即可判断贴装坐标是否正确。3) Coordinate Confirmation Confirmation: Through the above processing, the component mounting coordinates will be reflected on the Gerber file as a solid dot, and manually confirming whether the dot is in the geometric center of the part silk screen can determine whether the mounting coordinates are correct.
具体包括如下步骤:Specifically include the following steps:
1).坐标档(客户输出或使用设计软件导出)删除不用的表头,然后点选A列,选择数据剖析,用固定宽度;1). Coordinate files (customer output or export using design software) delete unused table headers, then click column A, select data analysis, and use fixed width;
2).将两个面的坐标档处理成标准形式,然后存为TXT文档备用.坐标格式必须为7位整数,且最大的数前缀数字必须不为零,例如最大数为123456则X Y都必须同时*10,使最大位首数字不为零.2). Process the coordinate files of the two surfaces into a standard form, and then save it as a TXT file for later use. The coordinate format must be a 7-digit integer, and the prefix number of the largest number must not be zero. For example, if the maximum number is 123456, X and Y must be At the same time *10, so that the largest digit is not zero.
3).使用CAM350导入对应的Gerber file,只需显示的零件外框层,一般名称assembly_bot(top)或comp*_bot(top);丝印层一般名称ref_a(b)或sst(ssb);3). Use CAM350 to import the corresponding Gerber file, only need to display the outer frame layer of the part, the general name assembly_bot(top) or comp*_bot(top); the general name of the silk screen layer is ref_a(b) or sst(ssb);
4). 将步骤2已经处理好的坐标导入,方法同导入gerber,固定设置274x格式,导入坐标档后会出现新层,即坐标档的层一般导入的新层decode为10;4). Import the coordinates that have been processed in step 2. The method is the same as importing gerber, and the 274x format is fixed. After importing the coordinate file, a new layer will appear, that is, the layer of the coordinate file generally imports a new layer with a decode of 10;
5).通过以上处理,零件贴装坐标将以一个黄色的实心圆点体现在Gerber文件上,人工确认黄色圆点是否在零件丝印的几何中心即可判断贴装坐标是否正确.5). Through the above processing, the component mounting coordinates will be reflected on the Gerber file as a yellow solid dot. Manually confirm whether the yellow dot is in the geometric center of the part silk screen to judge whether the mounting coordinates are correct.
本发明的有益效果是The beneficial effects of the present invention are
本发明从SMT加工工艺准备难点出发,结合多种CAD/CAM软件特点,提出一种用于SMT可制造性和实际加工效率提升的方法。本发明有效降低贴片程序的上线失效次数,缩短产品开发及实现周期,节省新产品开发费用。The present invention starts from the difficulties in the preparation of SMT processing technology, combines the characteristics of various CAD/CAM software, and proposes a method for improving the manufacturability and actual processing efficiency of SMT. The invention effectively reduces the number of on-line failures of the patch program, shortens the product development and realization cycle, and saves new product development costs.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本发明的内容进行更加详细的阐述:The content of the present invention is described in more detail below:
本发明的一种离线确认SMT贴装程序的方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of method of off-line confirming SMT placement program of the present invention, comprises the steps:
a.坐标档(客户输出或使用设计软件导出)删除不用的表头图中所示的1~4行,然后点选A列,选择数据剖析,用固定宽度;a. Coordinate file (customer output or use design software to export) delete unused 1~4 lines shown in the table header, then click column A, select data analysis, and use fixed width;
b.将两个面的坐标档处理成以下标准形式,然后存为TXT文档备用;b. Process the coordinate files of the two surfaces into the following standard form, and then save it as a TXT file for future use;
坐标格式必须为7位整数,且最大的数前缀数字必须不为零,例如最大数为123456则XY都必须同时*10,使最大位首数字不为零;The coordinate format must be a 7-digit integer, and the prefix number of the largest number must not be zero. For example, if the maximum number is 123456, both X and Y must be *10 at the same time, so that the largest number at the beginning is not zero;
c.使用CAM350导入对应的Gerber file,只需显示的零件外框层,一般名称assembly_bot(top)或comp*_bot(top);丝印层一般名称ref_a(b)或sst(ssb);c. Use CAM350 to import the corresponding Gerber file, only need to display the outer frame layer of the part, the general name assembly_bot(top) or comp*_bot(top); the general name of the silk screen layer is ref_a(b) or sst(ssb);
d. 将步骤b已经处理好的坐标导入,方法同导入gerber,固定设置274x格式,点击此处出现的设置对话框照图样设置;d. Import the coordinates that have been processed in step b. The method is the same as importing gerber, and the 274x format is fixed. Click the setting dialog box that appears here to set according to the drawing;
导入坐标档后会出现新层,即坐标档的层一般导入的新层decode为10,可以依次选择Tables—Apertures分别设置形状和大小。After importing the coordinate file, a new layer will appear, that is, the layer of the coordinate file generally imports a new layer whose decode is 10, and you can select Tables—Apertures to set the shape and size respectively.
e.通过以上处理,零件贴装坐标将以一个黄色的实心圆点体现在Gerber文件上,人工确认黄色圆点是否在零件丝印的几何中心即可判断贴装坐标是否正确。e. Through the above processing, the component mounting coordinates will be reflected on the Gerber file as a yellow solid dot. Manually confirm whether the yellow dot is in the geometric center of the part silk screen to judge whether the mounting coordinates are correct.
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| CN1960624A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-05-09 | 上海广联电子有限公司 | Programmable control method for pasting chips for machine of pasting chips |
| US20150066180A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-03-05 | Vayo (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. | Quick processing system and method for smt equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1677404A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-05 | 上海广联电子有限公司 | Paster-programming control method suitable for Nippon JUKI and siemens AG paster machine |
| CN1960624A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-05-09 | 上海广联电子有限公司 | Programmable control method for pasting chips for machine of pasting chips |
| US20150066180A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-03-05 | Vayo (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd. | Quick processing system and method for smt equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| GEERING: "使用 CAM350 判断坐标文件是否偏移", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/1DB6A36BAF1FFC4FFE47AC8A》 * |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |