CN107682778B - Electroacoustic device and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Electroacoustic device and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107682778B CN107682778B CN201710811261.5A CN201710811261A CN107682778B CN 107682778 B CN107682778 B CN 107682778B CN 201710811261 A CN201710811261 A CN 201710811261A CN 107682778 B CN107682778 B CN 107682778B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
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Abstract
本发明提供的电声装置及移动终端,通过在所述盒体上设置插口。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件时,只需要将所述吸声件从所述插口插入所述吸音腔内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口的数量、位置及插入所述插口内的吸声件进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔内填充的吸声件的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。
The electroacoustic device and mobile terminal provided by the present invention are provided with a socket on the box body. When a sound absorbing member is provided in the sound absorbing cavity, it is only necessary to insert the sound absorbing member into the sound absorbing cavity from the socket, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, by changing the number and position of the socket and the sound absorbing member inserted into the socket, the filling amount and filling position of the sound absorbing member filled in the sound absorbing cavity can be adjusted accordingly, and the use requirements can be met more flexibly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种电声装置及移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electro-acoustic device and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移动终端产品中,为了增强电声装置的音质效果,一般需要在所述电声装置内设吸音腔,并在所述吸音腔内设置吸音颗粒。现有技术中,为了防止吸音颗粒进入电声组件内,所述吸音颗粒需要通过挡墙隔离以对其位置进行固定,使得其制作工艺较为复杂。At present, in mobile terminal products, in order to enhance the sound quality of the electro-acoustic device, it is generally necessary to set a sound-absorbing cavity in the electro-acoustic device, and set sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing cavity. In the prior art, in order to prevent the sound-absorbing particles from entering the electro-acoustic component, the sound-absorbing particles need to be isolated by a retaining wall to fix their positions, which makes the manufacturing process complicated.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种制作工艺简单的电声装置及移动终端。The invention provides an electro-acoustic device and a mobile terminal with a simple manufacturing process.
本发明提供一种电声装置,所述电声装置包括盒体、设于所述盒体内的电声组件及至少一个吸声件,所述电声组件包括固定于所述盒体内的外框,所述外框设有泄漏孔;所述外框与所述盒体的内侧壁之间间隔并形成吸音腔;所述盒体上设有至少一个插口,所述插口连通所述吸音腔;每个所述吸声件从一个所述插口插入所述吸音腔内,以使所述吸声件填满所述吸音腔。The present invention provides an electro-acoustic device. The electro-acoustic device includes a box body, an electro-acoustic component disposed in the box body, and at least one sound-absorbing member. The electro-acoustic component includes an outer frame fixed in the box body. , the outer frame is provided with a leakage hole; the outer frame and the inner side wall of the box body are spaced apart to form a sound-absorbing cavity; the box body is provided with at least one socket, and the socket communicates with the sound-absorbing cavity; Each of the sound absorbing members is inserted into the sound absorbing cavity from one of the sockets, so that the sound absorbing member fills the sound absorbing cavity.
本发明还提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括所述移动终端包括本体及上述的电声装置,所述电声装置设于所述本体内。The present invention further provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal including a body and the above-mentioned electro-acoustic device, and the electro-acoustic device is provided in the body.
本发明提供的电声装置及移动终端,通过在所述盒体上设置插口。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件时,只需要将所述吸声件从所述插口插入所述吸音腔内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口的数量、位置及插入所述插口内的吸声件进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔内填充的吸声件的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。The electro-acoustic device and the mobile terminal provided by the present invention are provided by arranging a socket on the box body. When the sound absorbing member is arranged in the sound absorbing cavity, the sound absorbing member only needs to be inserted into the sound absorbing cavity from the socket, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, by changing the number and position of the sockets and the sound-absorbing member inserted into the socket, the filling amount and filling position of the sound-absorbing member filled in the sound-absorbing cavity can be adjusted accordingly. More flexible to meet the needs of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the implementation manner. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所述的实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided by the embodiment described in FIG. 1;
图3是另一实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-acoustic device provided by another embodiment;
图4是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的吸声件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sound absorbing member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electro-acoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图7实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided in the embodiment of FIG. 7;
图8是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图8实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided by the embodiment of FIG. 8;
图10是本发明实施例的移动终端的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1及图2,本发明提供一种电声装置100,所述电声装置100包括盒体10、设于所述盒体10内的电声组件20及吸音腔30,以及设于所述吸音腔30内的至少一个吸声件40。本实施例中,所述电声组件20位于所述盒体10的中间,所述吸音腔30有两个,两个所述吸音腔30分别位于所述盒体10的两侧。请参阅图3,在本发明的另一实施例中,所述电声组件20位于所述盒体10的中心,所述吸音腔30为环状,环状的所述吸音腔30围绕所述电声组件20设置。所述盒体10上还设有至少一个插口15,所述插口15贯通所述盒体10并连通所述吸音腔30内。每个所述吸声件40从一个所述插口15内插入所述吸音腔30内,即可使得所述吸声件40填充所述吸音腔30,从而简化所述电声装置100中所述吸声件40的制作工艺。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides an electro-
所述盒体10包括底壁11、与所述底壁11相对的顶壁12及连接所述底壁11及所述顶壁12的侧壁13。所述盒体10可以为塑料或者金属等材料制成。所述顶壁12上设有开孔,所述开孔的形状可以为长条状,圆形或者去其他各种形状。本实施例中,所述盒体10为方形盒体。可以理解的是,所述盒体10还可以为圆柱形盒体或者其它任意形状的盒体。所述盒体10上的插口15,可以根据实际需要,设于所述盒体10的底壁11、顶壁12或者侧壁13上。本实施例中,所述插口15设于所述顶壁12上。且所述插口15有两个,两个所述插口15分别与设于所述电声组件20两侧的。请参阅图3,在本发明另一实施例中,所述插口15为一个,所述插口15设于所述顶壁12上围绕所述电声组件20设置。The
所述电声组件20包括外框21、设于所述外框21内的振膜22和驱动组件。所述外框21用以保护位于其中的其它部件。本实施例中,所述外框21为方形的环形框。可以理解的是,所述外框21可以为圆形的环形框或者多边形的环形框等,即本发明对所述外框21的形状不进行限制。并且,所述外框21可以为塑料件、金属件等各种材质。所述外框21包括顶端及与所述顶端相对的底端。本实施例中,所述外框21位于所述盒体10的中间位置,从而使得所述外框21与所述盒体的侧壁13之间有一定的间隔。所述外框21的顶端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的顶壁12,所述外框21的底端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的底壁11。所述盒体的底壁11、顶壁12、侧壁13及所述外框21密闭形成所述吸音腔30。所述外框21上开设有贯通所述外框21的泄漏孔211,所述泄漏孔211连通所述吸音腔30及所述外框21内部,使得从所述外框21内发出的声波能够经过所述泄漏孔211传播至所述吸音腔30内,并使得所述吸音腔30内的空气与所述外框21内的空气能够流通,以保证所述振膜22的振动。同时,通过将所述外框21与所述吸音腔30连通,能够增加所述电声装置100的容积,有利于产生更好的低音效果。本实施例中,所述泄漏孔211有两个,且两个所述泄漏孔211相对设于所述外框21的两侧,两个所述泄漏孔211分别与所述电声组件20两侧的两个所述吸音腔30连通。从而使得所述电声组件20产生的声波能够从所述外框的两侧传输至所述吸音腔30内,使得不需要在所述电声组件20的厚度方向设置扬声空间,进而能够减小所述电声组件20的厚度,减小所述电声装置100的厚度,满足目前对移动终端产品厚度尽量薄型化的要求。进一步的,本实施例中,所述外框为方形环,方形环的所述外框21包括相对的两个第一侧壁及与所述第一侧壁连接的两个相对设置的第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁贴靠所述盒体10的侧壁,所述第二侧壁与所述盒体10的侧壁间隔。The electro-
所述振膜22在周缘和几何中心之间设有褶皱。所述褶皱沿所述振膜22的周向延伸。所述褶皱用于减小振膜22的张力,从而使得所述振膜22在靠近几何中心的区域更容易产生形变振动。所述振膜22的周缘固定连接于所述外框21上并与所述盒体的底壁11相对。所述振膜22的材质可以是纸质、纤维材质、金属材质、羊毛材质、蚕丝材质等。所述振膜22振动产生声波,从而使所述电声装置100发声。本发明中,所述电声组件20设于所述盒体10内时,所述振膜22位于所述盒体的开孔的位置。通过将所述振膜22设于所述开孔的位置,使得所述振膜22振动发出的声波从所述开孔的位置传出,使得所述电声装置100的声音得以传播出去。并且,所述振膜22覆盖并密闭所述开孔朝向所述盒体10内部的一侧,从而使得所述盒体10外的物质不容易进入所述盒体10而影响所述电声装置的发生。进一步的,所述振膜22振动时,所述振膜22产生的部分声波在所述外框21内进行传播。并且,在所述外框21内进行传播的所述声波经过所述外框21上的泄漏孔211传输至所述吸音腔30内,所述吸音腔30内的所述吸声件40将传输至所述吸音腔30内的声波进行吸收,从而避免了在所述外框21内传播的声波对所述振膜20进行作用,进而提高了所述振膜20的振动发声效果,使得所述电声组件100有较高的振动发生效果。The
所述驱动组件包括第一驱动组件23及第二驱动组件24。所述第一驱动组件23固定于所述振膜22上,所述第二驱动组件24固定于所述盒体10的底壁11上。所述第一驱动件23可相对所述第二驱动件24振动,以带动所述振膜22振动从而发出声波。本实施例中,所述第一驱动件23为线圈,所述第二驱动件24为磁铁,优选的,所述第二驱动件为永磁铁。并且,所述第二驱动件24包括第一驱动部分241及第二驱动部分242,所述第一驱动部分241环绕所述第二驱动部分242设置并与所述第二驱动部分242间隔设置。所述第一驱动件23位于所述第一驱动部分241与所述第二驱动部分242之间。所述第一驱动件23的轴向方向垂直于所述振膜22的平面,并且,所述第一驱动件23沿轴向方向插入所述第一驱动部分241与所述第二驱动部分242之间。通过向所述第一驱动件23通入电信号时,所述第一驱动件23与所述第二驱动件24之间产生电磁力,从而驱动所述第一驱动件23产生沿轴向的振动,并带动所述振膜22在近似垂直所述振膜22平面方向振动,使得所述振膜22振动时能够最大化的带动振膜周围的空气进行振动,进而产生较大的声音。此时,所述振模22振动发出的声音一部分经所述盒体10上的开孔传播出去,另一部分向所述外框21内部传播,并通过上所述泄漏孔211传播至所述吸音腔30中。本实施例中,所述外框21紧靠所述第一驱动部分241设置,以尽量减小所述电声组件20的大小,从而减小所述电声装置100的大小,以便于所述电声装置100装配于移动终端中。并且,本实施例中,所述泄漏孔211贯穿所述外框21并贯穿所述第一驱动部241,从而使得所述发声孔211连通所述吸音腔30及所述外框21内部,使得所述振膜22振动产生的声波从所述发声孔211传至所述吸音腔30内。可以理解的是,当所述第一驱动部分241与所述外框21之间间隔设置时,所述开孔211仅设于所述外框21上,从而减少制作工艺。请参阅图4,在本发明的其它实施例中,所述第一驱动件23可以为磁铁,所述第二驱动件24可以为线圈。The driving components include a
请再次参阅图1及图2,所述吸音腔30设于所述盒体10内,由所述盒体10的底壁11、底壁12、侧壁13及所述外框21密闭形成。并且,所述吸音腔30设于所述泄漏孔211背离所述电声组件20的一侧,所述电声组件的振膜21发出的部分声波通过所述泄漏孔211进入所述吸音腔30内。所述吸音腔30内设有至少一个吸声件40。所述吸声件40从所述插口15插入所述吸音腔30内。所述吸声件40将所述所述振膜22产生的在所述外框21内传播的声波进行吸收,从而防止外框21内的声波对所述振膜22的振动产生影响,进而保证所述电声装置100的发声效果。请参阅图5,所述吸声件40包括吸音颗粒及包裹所述吸音颗粒的壳体42。所述壳体42上设有阵列排布的网孔43,所述网孔43的大小小于所述吸音颗粒的粒径大小,从而防止所述吸音颗粒从所述壳体中42中漏出,同时有能够保证空气及声波能够在所述吸声件40内传播。所述吸音颗粒位轻质的多孔材料,当声波在所述吸音颗粒之间进行传播时,会将所述声波的能量转化为所述吸音颗粒的热能,从而将所述声波吸收,进而实现所述电声装置100的好的发声效果。并且,由于所述吸音颗粒的多孔结构,能够增加所述电声装置100的虚拟容积,从而得到较好的低音效果。可以理解的是,根据需要的不同,所述吸音颗粒可以为不同材料,例如泡棉颗粒、沸石、活性炭等。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the sound-absorbing
本实施例中,所述壳体42包括成型框架421及固定于所述成型框架421上的网隔件422。所述网隔件422可以为网布或者金属网格板、塑料网格板等。本实施例中,所述壳体42与所述吸音腔30的大小形状相同,即所述吸声件40插入所述吸音腔30内后,所述吸声件40的所述网隔件422与所述吸音腔30的内壁贴合。从而保证所述吸音腔30内最大化的填充所述吸音颗粒,从而使得在所述外框内传播的声波传播至所述吸音腔30内时,所述吸音颗粒能够将所述声波进行吸收,以保证所述发声装置100的发声效果。进一步的,所述吸声件40上设有密封部44,所述密封部44设于所述壳体42上,所述吸声件40从所述插口15内插入所述吸音腔30内时,所述密封部44密封所述插口15,从而实现所述吸音腔30的密闭,保证所述发声装置100的发生效果。In this embodiment, the
请参阅图6及图7,本发明另一实施例中,每个所述吸音腔30上对应设于两个插口,每个所述插口15内对应插入有一个所述吸声件40,两个所述吸声件14相互贴靠从而填充满所述吸声腔30。可以理解的是,根据需要,所述每个所述吸音腔30上对应设于多个插口15,每个所述插口15内对应插入有一个所述吸声件40,以使得所述吸声件40填充满所述吸音腔30。本实施例中,靠近所述外框21的吸声件40内的吸音颗粒的粒径大于多个所述吸声件40中其它的所述吸声件40内的吸音颗粒的粒径。从而使得靠近所述外框的吸声件40的网孔孔径能够大于其他的所述吸声件40的网孔孔径。从而能够减小所述网隔件对所述泄漏孔211的进出气的影响,并且,粒径大的吸音颗粒之间堆积的较为稀疏,从而进一步的减小了所述吸声件40对所述泄漏孔211的进出气的影响,进而保证所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another embodiment of the present invention, each of the sound-absorbing
请参阅图8及图9,本发明另一实施例中,每个所述吸音腔30均对应只设有一个插口15,所述插口15内设有一个所述吸声件40,所述吸声件40与所述外框21贴合并遮挡所述泄漏孔211。所述吸声件40与所述盒体的侧壁13之间有间隔,所述吸声件40与所述盒体10之间形成填充腔,所述填充腔内填充有吸音颗粒。本实施例中,所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒的粒径小于所述吸声件40内吸音颗粒的粒径。从而能够尽量多的增加所述吸音腔30内吸音颗粒的量,达到更好的吸音效果。并且,由于所述吸声件40遮挡所述泄漏孔211,所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒不能进入所述外框21内,从而保证了所述发声组件20的正常发声。同时,使得所述吸声件40内吸音颗粒的粒径大于所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒的粒径,在增大所述吸音腔30内吸音颗粒填充量的同时,避免了网隔件对泄漏孔211的阻隔,进一步实现所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in another embodiment of the present invention, each of the
本发明提供的电声装置100,通过在所述盒体10上设置插口15。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件40时,只需要将所述吸声件40从所述插口15插入所述吸音腔30内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口15的数量、位置及插入所述插口15内的吸声件40的类型进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔30内填充的吸声件15的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。并且,通过改变不同的吸声件40内的吸声颗粒的粒径大小或者在吸声件40与壳体20之间填充吸声颗粒,在实现较好的吸音效果的同时,保证所述泄漏孔211位置的气流顺畅,保证所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。In the
请参阅图10,本发明还提供一种移动终端200,所述移动终端200包括本体及设于所述本体内的所述电声装置100。所述本体包括壳体90和固定于所述壳体90内的主板91。所述电声装置100固定于所述壳体90的底端。所述电声组件100的第一驱动件23电连接所述主板91,接收所述主板91的电流信号,进而在所述第二驱动件24的作用下带动所述振膜22进行振动,从而使得所述电声组件100发声。可以理解的是,所述移动终端200可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Referring to FIG. 10 , the present invention further provides a mobile terminal 200 . The mobile terminal 200 includes a body and the electro-
以上是本发明实施例的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the implementations of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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