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CN107682778B - Electroacoustic device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Electroacoustic device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107682778B
CN107682778B CN201710811261.5A CN201710811261A CN107682778B CN 107682778 B CN107682778 B CN 107682778B CN 201710811261 A CN201710811261 A CN 201710811261A CN 107682778 B CN107682778 B CN 107682778B
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sound
absorbing
outer frame
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box body
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CN107682778A (en
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严笔祥
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的电声装置及移动终端,通过在所述盒体上设置插口。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件时,只需要将所述吸声件从所述插口插入所述吸音腔内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口的数量、位置及插入所述插口内的吸声件进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔内填充的吸声件的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。

Figure 201710811261

The electroacoustic device and mobile terminal provided by the present invention are provided with a socket on the box body. When a sound absorbing member is provided in the sound absorbing cavity, it is only necessary to insert the sound absorbing member into the sound absorbing cavity from the socket, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, by changing the number and position of the socket and the sound absorbing member inserted into the socket, the filling amount and filling position of the sound absorbing member filled in the sound absorbing cavity can be adjusted accordingly, and the use requirements can be met more flexibly.

Figure 201710811261

Description

电声装置及移动终端Electroacoustic device and mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种电声装置及移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to an electro-acoustic device and a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

目前,移动终端产品中,为了增强电声装置的音质效果,一般需要在所述电声装置内设吸音腔,并在所述吸音腔内设置吸音颗粒。现有技术中,为了防止吸音颗粒进入电声组件内,所述吸音颗粒需要通过挡墙隔离以对其位置进行固定,使得其制作工艺较为复杂。At present, in mobile terminal products, in order to enhance the sound quality of the electro-acoustic device, it is generally necessary to set a sound-absorbing cavity in the electro-acoustic device, and set sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing cavity. In the prior art, in order to prevent the sound-absorbing particles from entering the electro-acoustic component, the sound-absorbing particles need to be isolated by a retaining wall to fix their positions, which makes the manufacturing process complicated.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种制作工艺简单的电声装置及移动终端。The invention provides an electro-acoustic device and a mobile terminal with a simple manufacturing process.

本发明提供一种电声装置,所述电声装置包括盒体、设于所述盒体内的电声组件及至少一个吸声件,所述电声组件包括固定于所述盒体内的外框,所述外框设有泄漏孔;所述外框与所述盒体的内侧壁之间间隔并形成吸音腔;所述盒体上设有至少一个插口,所述插口连通所述吸音腔;每个所述吸声件从一个所述插口插入所述吸音腔内,以使所述吸声件填满所述吸音腔。The present invention provides an electro-acoustic device. The electro-acoustic device includes a box body, an electro-acoustic component disposed in the box body, and at least one sound-absorbing member. The electro-acoustic component includes an outer frame fixed in the box body. , the outer frame is provided with a leakage hole; the outer frame and the inner side wall of the box body are spaced apart to form a sound-absorbing cavity; the box body is provided with at least one socket, and the socket communicates with the sound-absorbing cavity; Each of the sound absorbing members is inserted into the sound absorbing cavity from one of the sockets, so that the sound absorbing member fills the sound absorbing cavity.

本发明还提供一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括所述移动终端包括本体及上述的电声装置,所述电声装置设于所述本体内。The present invention further provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal including a body and the above-mentioned electro-acoustic device, and the electro-acoustic device is provided in the body.

本发明提供的电声装置及移动终端,通过在所述盒体上设置插口。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件时,只需要将所述吸声件从所述插口插入所述吸音腔内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口的数量、位置及插入所述插口内的吸声件进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔内填充的吸声件的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。The electro-acoustic device and the mobile terminal provided by the present invention are provided by arranging a socket on the box body. When the sound absorbing member is arranged in the sound absorbing cavity, the sound absorbing member only needs to be inserted into the sound absorbing cavity from the socket, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, by changing the number and position of the sockets and the sound-absorbing member inserted into the socket, the filling amount and filling position of the sound-absorbing member filled in the sound-absorbing cavity can be adjusted accordingly. More flexible to meet the needs of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the implementation manner. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1所述的实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided by the embodiment described in FIG. 1;

图3是另一实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electro-acoustic device provided by another embodiment;

图4是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的吸声件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sound absorbing member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electro-acoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图7是图7实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided in the embodiment of FIG. 7;

图8是本发明另一实施例提供的电声装置的截面示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electroacoustic device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图9是图8实施例提供的电声装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electroacoustic device provided by the embodiment of FIG. 8;

图10是本发明实施例的移动终端的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1及图2,本发明提供一种电声装置100,所述电声装置100包括盒体10、设于所述盒体10内的电声组件20及吸音腔30,以及设于所述吸音腔30内的至少一个吸声件40。本实施例中,所述电声组件20位于所述盒体10的中间,所述吸音腔30有两个,两个所述吸音腔30分别位于所述盒体10的两侧。请参阅图3,在本发明的另一实施例中,所述电声组件20位于所述盒体10的中心,所述吸音腔30为环状,环状的所述吸音腔30围绕所述电声组件20设置。所述盒体10上还设有至少一个插口15,所述插口15贯通所述盒体10并连通所述吸音腔30内。每个所述吸声件40从一个所述插口15内插入所述吸音腔30内,即可使得所述吸声件40填充所述吸音腔30,从而简化所述电声装置100中所述吸声件40的制作工艺。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides an electro-acoustic device 100 . The electro-acoustic device 100 includes a box body 10 , an electro-acoustic component 20 and a sound-absorbing cavity 30 arranged in the box body 10 , and a box body 10 . At least one sound absorbing member 40 in the sound absorbing cavity 30 . In this embodiment, the electro-acoustic component 20 is located in the middle of the box body 10 , there are two sound-absorbing cavities 30 , and the two sound-absorbing cavities 30 are located on two sides of the box body 10 respectively. Referring to FIG. 3 , in another embodiment of the present invention, the electro-acoustic component 20 is located in the center of the box body 10 , the sound-absorbing cavity 30 is annular, and the annular sound-absorbing cavity 30 surrounds the Electroacoustic components 20 are provided. The box body 10 is further provided with at least one socket 15 , and the socket 15 penetrates the box body 10 and communicates with the sound-absorbing cavity 30 . Each of the sound absorbing members 40 is inserted into the sound absorbing cavity 30 from one of the sockets 15 , so that the sound absorbing member 40 fills the sound absorbing cavity 30 , thereby simplifying the description of the electro-acoustic device 100 Manufacturing process of the sound absorbing member 40 .

所述盒体10包括底壁11、与所述底壁11相对的顶壁12及连接所述底壁11及所述顶壁12的侧壁13。所述盒体10可以为塑料或者金属等材料制成。所述顶壁12上设有开孔,所述开孔的形状可以为长条状,圆形或者去其他各种形状。本实施例中,所述盒体10为方形盒体。可以理解的是,所述盒体10还可以为圆柱形盒体或者其它任意形状的盒体。所述盒体10上的插口15,可以根据实际需要,设于所述盒体10的底壁11、顶壁12或者侧壁13上。本实施例中,所述插口15设于所述顶壁12上。且所述插口15有两个,两个所述插口15分别与设于所述电声组件20两侧的。请参阅图3,在本发明另一实施例中,所述插口15为一个,所述插口15设于所述顶壁12上围绕所述电声组件20设置。The box body 10 includes a bottom wall 11 , a top wall 12 opposite to the bottom wall 11 , and a side wall 13 connecting the bottom wall 11 and the top wall 12 . The box body 10 may be made of materials such as plastic or metal. The top wall 12 is provided with an opening, and the shape of the opening may be a long strip, a circle or various other shapes. In this embodiment, the box body 10 is a square box body. It can be understood that the box body 10 may also be a cylindrical box body or a box body of any other shape. The socket 15 on the box body 10 may be provided on the bottom wall 11 , the top wall 12 or the side wall 13 of the box body 10 according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the socket 15 is provided on the top wall 12 . In addition, there are two sockets 15 , and the two sockets 15 are respectively provided on both sides of the electro-acoustic component 20 . Referring to FIG. 3 , in another embodiment of the present invention, the socket 15 is one, and the socket 15 is disposed on the top wall 12 and surrounds the electro-acoustic component 20 .

所述电声组件20包括外框21、设于所述外框21内的振膜22和驱动组件。所述外框21用以保护位于其中的其它部件。本实施例中,所述外框21为方形的环形框。可以理解的是,所述外框21可以为圆形的环形框或者多边形的环形框等,即本发明对所述外框21的形状不进行限制。并且,所述外框21可以为塑料件、金属件等各种材质。所述外框21包括顶端及与所述顶端相对的底端。本实施例中,所述外框21位于所述盒体10的中间位置,从而使得所述外框21与所述盒体的侧壁13之间有一定的间隔。所述外框21的顶端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的顶壁12,所述外框21的底端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的底壁11。所述盒体的底壁11、顶壁12、侧壁13及所述外框21密闭形成所述吸音腔30。所述外框21上开设有贯通所述外框21的泄漏孔211,所述泄漏孔211连通所述吸音腔30及所述外框21内部,使得从所述外框21内发出的声波能够经过所述泄漏孔211传播至所述吸音腔30内,并使得所述吸音腔30内的空气与所述外框21内的空气能够流通,以保证所述振膜22的振动。同时,通过将所述外框21与所述吸音腔30连通,能够增加所述电声装置100的容积,有利于产生更好的低音效果。本实施例中,所述泄漏孔211有两个,且两个所述泄漏孔211相对设于所述外框21的两侧,两个所述泄漏孔211分别与所述电声组件20两侧的两个所述吸音腔30连通。从而使得所述电声组件20产生的声波能够从所述外框的两侧传输至所述吸音腔30内,使得不需要在所述电声组件20的厚度方向设置扬声空间,进而能够减小所述电声组件20的厚度,减小所述电声装置100的厚度,满足目前对移动终端产品厚度尽量薄型化的要求。进一步的,本实施例中,所述外框为方形环,方形环的所述外框21包括相对的两个第一侧壁及与所述第一侧壁连接的两个相对设置的第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁贴靠所述盒体10的侧壁,所述第二侧壁与所述盒体10的侧壁间隔。The electro-acoustic assembly 20 includes an outer frame 21 , a diaphragm 22 disposed in the outer frame 21 and a driving assembly. The outer frame 21 is used to protect other components located therein. In this embodiment, the outer frame 21 is a square annular frame. It can be understood that the outer frame 21 may be a circular annular frame or a polygonal annular frame, etc., that is, the present invention does not limit the shape of the outer frame 21 . In addition, the outer frame 21 can be made of various materials such as plastic parts and metal parts. The outer frame 21 includes a top end and a bottom end opposite to the top end. In this embodiment, the outer frame 21 is located in the middle of the box body 10 , so that there is a certain interval between the outer frame 21 and the side wall 13 of the box body. The top end of the outer frame 21 abuts against and is fixed to the top wall 12 of the box body, and the bottom end of the outer frame 21 abuts against and is fixed to the bottom wall 11 of the box body. The bottom wall 11 , the top wall 12 , the side walls 13 and the outer frame 21 of the box body are sealed to form the sound-absorbing cavity 30 . The outer frame 21 is provided with a leakage hole 211 penetrating the outer frame 21 , and the leakage hole 211 communicates with the sound-absorbing cavity 30 and the inside of the outer frame 21 , so that the sound waves emitted from the outer frame 21 can be transmitted. It propagates into the sound absorbing cavity 30 through the leakage hole 211 , and enables the air in the sound absorbing cavity 30 and the air in the outer frame 21 to circulate, so as to ensure the vibration of the diaphragm 22 . At the same time, by connecting the outer frame 21 with the sound-absorbing cavity 30, the volume of the electro-acoustic device 100 can be increased, which is beneficial to produce a better bass effect. In this embodiment, there are two leakage holes 211 , and the two leakage holes 211 are opposite to the two sides of the outer frame 21 . The two sound-absorbing cavities 30 on the side communicate with each other. Therefore, the sound waves generated by the electro-acoustic assembly 20 can be transmitted from both sides of the outer frame into the sound-absorbing cavity 30, so that it is not necessary to provide a speaker space in the thickness direction of the electro-acoustic assembly 20, thereby reducing the need for sound. The thickness of the electro-acoustic component 20 is reduced, and the thickness of the electro-acoustic device 100 is reduced, so as to meet the current requirement for the thickness of mobile terminal products to be as thin as possible. Further, in this embodiment, the outer frame is a square ring, and the outer frame 21 of the square ring includes two opposite first side walls and two oppositely arranged second side walls connected with the first side walls. side wall, the first side wall is abutted against the side wall of the box body 10 , and the second side wall is spaced from the side wall of the box body 10 .

所述振膜22在周缘和几何中心之间设有褶皱。所述褶皱沿所述振膜22的周向延伸。所述褶皱用于减小振膜22的张力,从而使得所述振膜22在靠近几何中心的区域更容易产生形变振动。所述振膜22的周缘固定连接于所述外框21上并与所述盒体的底壁11相对。所述振膜22的材质可以是纸质、纤维材质、金属材质、羊毛材质、蚕丝材质等。所述振膜22振动产生声波,从而使所述电声装置100发声。本发明中,所述电声组件20设于所述盒体10内时,所述振膜22位于所述盒体的开孔的位置。通过将所述振膜22设于所述开孔的位置,使得所述振膜22振动发出的声波从所述开孔的位置传出,使得所述电声装置100的声音得以传播出去。并且,所述振膜22覆盖并密闭所述开孔朝向所述盒体10内部的一侧,从而使得所述盒体10外的物质不容易进入所述盒体10而影响所述电声装置的发生。进一步的,所述振膜22振动时,所述振膜22产生的部分声波在所述外框21内进行传播。并且,在所述外框21内进行传播的所述声波经过所述外框21上的泄漏孔211传输至所述吸音腔30内,所述吸音腔30内的所述吸声件40将传输至所述吸音腔30内的声波进行吸收,从而避免了在所述外框21内传播的声波对所述振膜20进行作用,进而提高了所述振膜20的振动发声效果,使得所述电声组件100有较高的振动发生效果。The diaphragm 22 is provided with folds between the periphery and the geometric center. The folds extend along the circumference of the diaphragm 22 . The wrinkles are used to reduce the tension of the diaphragm 22, so that the diaphragm 22 is more likely to generate deformation vibration in a region close to the geometric center. The periphery of the diaphragm 22 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 21 and is opposite to the bottom wall 11 of the box body. The material of the diaphragm 22 may be paper, fiber, metal, wool, silk, or the like. The diaphragm 22 vibrates to generate sound waves, so that the electroacoustic device 100 emits sound. In the present invention, when the electro-acoustic component 20 is installed in the box body 10, the diaphragm 22 is located at the position of the opening of the box body. By arranging the diaphragm 22 at the position of the opening, the sound waves emitted by the vibration of the diaphragm 22 are transmitted from the position of the opening, so that the sound of the electroacoustic device 100 can be transmitted. In addition, the diaphragm 22 covers and seals the side of the opening facing the inside of the box body 10 , so that the substances outside the box body 10 are not easy to enter the box body 10 and affect the electro-acoustic device. happened. Further, when the diaphragm 22 vibrates, part of the sound wave generated by the diaphragm 22 propagates in the outer frame 21 . In addition, the sound wave propagating in the outer frame 21 is transmitted into the sound absorbing cavity 30 through the leakage hole 211 on the outer frame 21, and the sound absorbing member 40 in the sound absorbing cavity 30 will transmit the sound wave. The sound waves in the sound-absorbing cavity 30 are absorbed, thereby preventing the sound waves propagating in the outer frame 21 from acting on the vibrating membrane 20, thereby improving the vibrating and sounding effect of the vibrating membrane 20, so that the The electroacoustic component 100 has a high vibration generating effect.

所述驱动组件包括第一驱动组件23及第二驱动组件24。所述第一驱动组件23固定于所述振膜22上,所述第二驱动组件24固定于所述盒体10的底壁11上。所述第一驱动件23可相对所述第二驱动件24振动,以带动所述振膜22振动从而发出声波。本实施例中,所述第一驱动件23为线圈,所述第二驱动件24为磁铁,优选的,所述第二驱动件为永磁铁。并且,所述第二驱动件24包括第一驱动部分241及第二驱动部分242,所述第一驱动部分241环绕所述第二驱动部分242设置并与所述第二驱动部分242间隔设置。所述第一驱动件23位于所述第一驱动部分241与所述第二驱动部分242之间。所述第一驱动件23的轴向方向垂直于所述振膜22的平面,并且,所述第一驱动件23沿轴向方向插入所述第一驱动部分241与所述第二驱动部分242之间。通过向所述第一驱动件23通入电信号时,所述第一驱动件23与所述第二驱动件24之间产生电磁力,从而驱动所述第一驱动件23产生沿轴向的振动,并带动所述振膜22在近似垂直所述振膜22平面方向振动,使得所述振膜22振动时能够最大化的带动振膜周围的空气进行振动,进而产生较大的声音。此时,所述振模22振动发出的声音一部分经所述盒体10上的开孔传播出去,另一部分向所述外框21内部传播,并通过上所述泄漏孔211传播至所述吸音腔30中。本实施例中,所述外框21紧靠所述第一驱动部分241设置,以尽量减小所述电声组件20的大小,从而减小所述电声装置100的大小,以便于所述电声装置100装配于移动终端中。并且,本实施例中,所述泄漏孔211贯穿所述外框21并贯穿所述第一驱动部241,从而使得所述发声孔211连通所述吸音腔30及所述外框21内部,使得所述振膜22振动产生的声波从所述发声孔211传至所述吸音腔30内。可以理解的是,当所述第一驱动部分241与所述外框21之间间隔设置时,所述开孔211仅设于所述外框21上,从而减少制作工艺。请参阅图4,在本发明的其它实施例中,所述第一驱动件23可以为磁铁,所述第二驱动件24可以为线圈。The driving components include a first driving component 23 and a second driving component 24 . The first driving component 23 is fixed on the diaphragm 22 , and the second driving component 24 is fixed on the bottom wall 11 of the box body 10 . The first driving member 23 can vibrate relative to the second driving member 24 to drive the vibrating film 22 to vibrate to emit sound waves. In this embodiment, the first driving member 23 is a coil, and the second driving member 24 is a magnet. Preferably, the second driving member is a permanent magnet. In addition, the second driving member 24 includes a first driving part 241 and a second driving part 242 . The first driving part 241 is disposed around the second driving part 242 and is spaced apart from the second driving part 242 . The first driving member 23 is located between the first driving part 241 and the second driving part 242 . The axial direction of the first driving member 23 is perpendicular to the plane of the diaphragm 22 , and the first driving member 23 is inserted into the first driving part 241 and the second driving part 242 along the axial direction between. When an electrical signal is passed to the first driving member 23, an electromagnetic force is generated between the first driving member 23 and the second driving member 24, so that the first driving member 23 is driven to generate an axial force. Vibration, and drive the diaphragm 22 to vibrate in a direction approximately perpendicular to the plane of the diaphragm 22, so that the diaphragm 22 can maximally drive the air around the diaphragm to vibrate when it vibrates, thereby generating a louder sound. At this time, a part of the sound emitted by the vibrating die 22 is transmitted through the opening on the box body 10 , and the other part is transmitted to the inside of the outer frame 21 , and is transmitted to the sound absorption through the leakage hole 211 in cavity 30. In this embodiment, the outer frame 21 is disposed close to the first driving part 241 to minimize the size of the electro-acoustic component 20, thereby reducing the size of the electro-acoustic device 100 to facilitate the The electroacoustic device 100 is assembled in a mobile terminal. In addition, in this embodiment, the leakage hole 211 penetrates through the outer frame 21 and through the first driving part 241 , so that the sound emission hole 211 communicates with the sound absorption cavity 30 and the inside of the outer frame 21 , so that The sound wave generated by the vibration of the diaphragm 22 is transmitted from the sound emission hole 211 to the sound absorption cavity 30 . It can be understood that, when the first driving portion 241 and the outer frame 21 are arranged at intervals, the openings 211 are only provided on the outer frame 21, thereby reducing the manufacturing process. Referring to FIG. 4 , in other embodiments of the present invention, the first driving member 23 may be a magnet, and the second driving member 24 may be a coil.

请再次参阅图1及图2,所述吸音腔30设于所述盒体10内,由所述盒体10的底壁11、底壁12、侧壁13及所述外框21密闭形成。并且,所述吸音腔30设于所述泄漏孔211背离所述电声组件20的一侧,所述电声组件的振膜21发出的部分声波通过所述泄漏孔211进入所述吸音腔30内。所述吸音腔30内设有至少一个吸声件40。所述吸声件40从所述插口15插入所述吸音腔30内。所述吸声件40将所述所述振膜22产生的在所述外框21内传播的声波进行吸收,从而防止外框21内的声波对所述振膜22的振动产生影响,进而保证所述电声装置100的发声效果。请参阅图5,所述吸声件40包括吸音颗粒及包裹所述吸音颗粒的壳体42。所述壳体42上设有阵列排布的网孔43,所述网孔43的大小小于所述吸音颗粒的粒径大小,从而防止所述吸音颗粒从所述壳体中42中漏出,同时有能够保证空气及声波能够在所述吸声件40内传播。所述吸音颗粒位轻质的多孔材料,当声波在所述吸音颗粒之间进行传播时,会将所述声波的能量转化为所述吸音颗粒的热能,从而将所述声波吸收,进而实现所述电声装置100的好的发声效果。并且,由于所述吸音颗粒的多孔结构,能够增加所述电声装置100的虚拟容积,从而得到较好的低音效果。可以理解的是,根据需要的不同,所述吸音颗粒可以为不同材料,例如泡棉颗粒、沸石、活性炭等。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the sound-absorbing cavity 30 is disposed in the box body 10 and is formed by the bottom wall 11 , the bottom wall 12 , the side walls 13 and the outer frame 21 of the box body 10 . In addition, the sound-absorbing cavity 30 is provided on the side of the leakage hole 211 away from the electro-acoustic component 20 , and part of the sound waves emitted by the diaphragm 21 of the electro-acoustic component enter the sound-absorbing cavity 30 through the leakage hole 211 . Inside. At least one sound absorbing member 40 is provided in the sound absorbing cavity 30 . The sound absorbing member 40 is inserted into the sound absorbing cavity 30 from the socket 15 . The sound absorbing member 40 absorbs the sound waves generated by the diaphragm 22 and propagated in the outer frame 21, thereby preventing the sound waves in the outer frame 21 from affecting the vibration of the diaphragm 22, thereby ensuring Sound effect of the electro-acoustic device 100 . Referring to FIG. 5 , the sound-absorbing member 40 includes sound-absorbing particles and a casing 42 surrounding the sound-absorbing particles. The shell 42 is provided with mesh holes 43 arranged in an array, and the size of the mesh holes 43 is smaller than the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles, so as to prevent the sound-absorbing particles from leaking out of the shell 42 and at the same time. It can ensure that air and sound waves can propagate in the sound absorbing member 40 . The sound-absorbing particles are lightweight porous materials, and when sound waves propagate between the sound-absorbing particles, the energy of the sound waves will be converted into thermal energy of the sound-absorbing particles, so as to absorb the sound waves, thereby realizing the The good sounding effect of the electroacoustic device 100 is described. Moreover, due to the porous structure of the sound-absorbing particles, the virtual volume of the electro-acoustic device 100 can be increased, thereby obtaining a better bass effect. It can be understood that, according to different needs, the sound-absorbing particles can be made of different materials, such as foam particles, zeolite, activated carbon and the like.

本实施例中,所述壳体42包括成型框架421及固定于所述成型框架421上的网隔件422。所述网隔件422可以为网布或者金属网格板、塑料网格板等。本实施例中,所述壳体42与所述吸音腔30的大小形状相同,即所述吸声件40插入所述吸音腔30内后,所述吸声件40的所述网隔件422与所述吸音腔30的内壁贴合。从而保证所述吸音腔30内最大化的填充所述吸音颗粒,从而使得在所述外框内传播的声波传播至所述吸音腔30内时,所述吸音颗粒能够将所述声波进行吸收,以保证所述发声装置100的发声效果。进一步的,所述吸声件40上设有密封部44,所述密封部44设于所述壳体42上,所述吸声件40从所述插口15内插入所述吸音腔30内时,所述密封部44密封所述插口15,从而实现所述吸音腔30的密闭,保证所述发声装置100的发生效果。In this embodiment, the casing 42 includes a forming frame 421 and a mesh spacer 422 fixed on the forming frame 421 . The mesh spacer 422 may be mesh cloth, metal mesh plate, plastic mesh plate, or the like. In this embodiment, the housing 42 and the sound absorbing cavity 30 have the same size and shape, that is, after the sound absorbing member 40 is inserted into the sound absorbing cavity 30, the mesh spacer 422 of the sound absorbing member 40 Fitted with the inner wall of the sound-absorbing cavity 30 . Therefore, it is ensured that the sound-absorbing cavity 30 is filled with the sound-absorbing particles to the maximum extent, so that when the sound wave propagating in the outer frame propagates into the sound-absorbing cavity 30, the sound-absorbing particles can absorb the sound wave. In order to ensure the sounding effect of the sounding device 100 . Further, the sound-absorbing member 40 is provided with a sealing portion 44 , and the sealing portion 44 is provided on the housing 42 . When the sound-absorbing member 40 is inserted into the sound-absorbing cavity 30 from the socket 15 , , the sealing portion 44 seals the socket 15 , so as to realize the sealing of the sound-absorbing cavity 30 and ensure the effect of the sound-emitting device 100 .

请参阅图6及图7,本发明另一实施例中,每个所述吸音腔30上对应设于两个插口,每个所述插口15内对应插入有一个所述吸声件40,两个所述吸声件14相互贴靠从而填充满所述吸声腔30。可以理解的是,根据需要,所述每个所述吸音腔30上对应设于多个插口15,每个所述插口15内对应插入有一个所述吸声件40,以使得所述吸声件40填充满所述吸音腔30。本实施例中,靠近所述外框21的吸声件40内的吸音颗粒的粒径大于多个所述吸声件40中其它的所述吸声件40内的吸音颗粒的粒径。从而使得靠近所述外框的吸声件40的网孔孔径能够大于其他的所述吸声件40的网孔孔径。从而能够减小所述网隔件对所述泄漏孔211的进出气的影响,并且,粒径大的吸音颗粒之间堆积的较为稀疏,从而进一步的减小了所述吸声件40对所述泄漏孔211的进出气的影响,进而保证所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in another embodiment of the present invention, each of the sound-absorbing chambers 30 is correspondingly provided with two sockets, and each of the sockets 15 is correspondingly inserted with one of the sound-absorbing members 40 . The sound absorbing members 14 abut against each other so as to fill the sound absorbing cavity 30 . It can be understood that, as required, each of the sound-absorbing chambers 30 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of sockets 15, and each of the sockets 15 is correspondingly inserted with one of the sound-absorbing members 40, so that the sound-absorbing The sound-absorbing cavity 30 is filled with the element 40 . In this embodiment, the particle size of the sound absorbing particles in the sound absorbing member 40 close to the outer frame 21 is larger than the particle size of the sound absorbing particles in the other sound absorbing members 40 of the plurality of sound absorbing members 40 . Therefore, the mesh aperture of the sound absorbing member 40 close to the outer frame can be larger than the mesh aperture of the other sound absorbing members 40 . Therefore, the influence of the mesh spacer on the air in and out of the leakage hole 211 can be reduced, and the sound-absorbing particles with large particle diameters are sparsely stacked, thereby further reducing the impact of the sound-absorbing member 40 on all the air. The influence of the air in and out of the leakage hole 211 is eliminated, thereby ensuring that the sound producing device 100 has a better sound producing effect.

请参阅图8及图9,本发明另一实施例中,每个所述吸音腔30均对应只设有一个插口15,所述插口15内设有一个所述吸声件40,所述吸声件40与所述外框21贴合并遮挡所述泄漏孔211。所述吸声件40与所述盒体的侧壁13之间有间隔,所述吸声件40与所述盒体10之间形成填充腔,所述填充腔内填充有吸音颗粒。本实施例中,所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒的粒径小于所述吸声件40内吸音颗粒的粒径。从而能够尽量多的增加所述吸音腔30内吸音颗粒的量,达到更好的吸音效果。并且,由于所述吸声件40遮挡所述泄漏孔211,所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒不能进入所述外框21内,从而保证了所述发声组件20的正常发声。同时,使得所述吸声件40内吸音颗粒的粒径大于所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒的粒径,在增大所述吸音腔30内吸音颗粒填充量的同时,避免了网隔件对泄漏孔211的阻隔,进一步实现所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in another embodiment of the present invention, each of the sound absorbing chambers 30 is provided with only one socket 15 , and one sound absorbing member 40 is arranged in the socket 15 . The sound piece 40 is attached to the outer frame 21 and blocks the leakage hole 211 . There is a space between the sound-absorbing member 40 and the side wall 13 of the box body, and a filling cavity is formed between the sound-absorbing member 40 and the box body 10 , and the filling cavity is filled with sound-absorbing particles. In this embodiment, the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the filling cavity is smaller than the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing member 40 . Therefore, the amount of sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing cavity 30 can be increased as much as possible, so as to achieve a better sound-absorbing effect. Moreover, since the sound absorbing member 40 shields the leakage hole 211 , the sound absorbing particles in the filling cavity cannot enter the outer frame 21 , thereby ensuring the normal sound production of the sound emitting assembly 20 . At the same time, the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing member 40 is made larger than the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the filling cavity, so as to increase the filling amount of the sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing cavity 30, while avoiding the mesh partition The blocking of the leakage hole 211 further realizes that the sound producing device 100 has a better sound producing effect.

本发明提供的电声装置100,通过在所述盒体10上设置插口15。在所述吸音腔内设置吸声件40时,只需要将所述吸声件40从所述插口15插入所述吸音腔30内即可,从而简化了制造工艺。并且,通过对所述插口15的数量、位置及插入所述插口15内的吸声件40的类型进行变化,从而能够调整所述吸音腔30内填充的吸声件15的填充量、填充位置等等进行相应变化,能够更灵活的满足使用需求。并且,通过改变不同的吸声件40内的吸声颗粒的粒径大小或者在吸声件40与壳体20之间填充吸声颗粒,在实现较好的吸音效果的同时,保证所述泄漏孔211位置的气流顺畅,保证所述发声装置100有较好的发声效果。In the electroacoustic device 100 provided by the present invention, the socket 15 is provided on the box body 10 . When disposing the sound absorbing member 40 in the sound absorbing cavity, it is only necessary to insert the sound absorbing member 40 into the sound absorbing cavity 30 from the socket 15 , thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. In addition, by changing the number and position of the sockets 15 and the type of the sound absorbing member 40 inserted into the socket 15, the filling amount and filling position of the sound absorbing member 15 in the sound absorbing cavity 30 can be adjusted. And so on to make corresponding changes, can be more flexible to meet the needs of use. In addition, by changing the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in different sound-absorbing members 40 or filling the sound-absorbing particles between the sound-absorbing member 40 and the housing 20, the leakage can be ensured while achieving a better sound-absorbing effect. The air flow at the position of the hole 211 is smooth, which ensures that the sounding device 100 has a better sounding effect.

请参阅图10,本发明还提供一种移动终端200,所述移动终端200包括本体及设于所述本体内的所述电声装置100。所述本体包括壳体90和固定于所述壳体90内的主板91。所述电声装置100固定于所述壳体90的底端。所述电声组件100的第一驱动件23电连接所述主板91,接收所述主板91的电流信号,进而在所述第二驱动件24的作用下带动所述振膜22进行振动,从而使得所述电声组件100发声。可以理解的是,所述移动终端200可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Referring to FIG. 10 , the present invention further provides a mobile terminal 200 . The mobile terminal 200 includes a body and the electro-acoustic device 100 disposed in the body. The body includes a casing 90 and a main board 91 fixed in the casing 90 . The electroacoustic device 100 is fixed to the bottom end of the casing 90 . The first driving member 23 of the electroacoustic assembly 100 is electrically connected to the main board 91, receives the current signal of the main board 91, and then drives the diaphragm 22 to vibrate under the action of the second driving member 24, thereby The electroacoustic assembly 100 is made to sound. It can be understood that the mobile terminal 200 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.

以上是本发明实施例的实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明实施例原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the implementations of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种电声装置,其特征在于,包括盒体、设于盒体内的电声组件及吸音腔,以及设置于所述吸音腔内的至少一个吸声件,所述盒体包括底壁、与底壁相对的顶壁以及连接底壁与顶壁的侧壁,所述电声组件包括固定于所述盒体内的外框、设于外框的振膜,所述外框设有泄漏孔;所述外框与所述盒体的侧壁之间形成有间隔,所述外框的顶端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的顶壁,所述外框的底端抵靠并固定于所述盒体的底壁,所述盒体的底壁、顶壁、侧壁及所述外框密封并形成吸音腔;所述盒体上设有至少一个插口,所述插口连通所述吸音腔;每个所述吸声件从一个所述插口插入所述吸音腔内,以使所述吸声件填满所述吸音腔,所述振膜位于所述盒体的开孔的位置,所述振膜振动发出的声波从所述开孔的位置传出,当所述振膜振动时,所述振膜产生的部分声波在所述外框内进行传播,并且在所述外框内进行传播的声波经过所述外框上的泄露孔传输到所述吸音腔内,所述吸声件包括吸音颗粒及包裹所述吸音颗粒的壳体,所述吸音颗粒为轻质的多孔材料,当声波在所述吸音颗粒之间进行传播时,吸音颗粒会将所述声波的能量转化为所述吸音颗粒的热能,使得所述吸音腔内的所述吸声件将传输至所述吸音腔内的声波进行吸收,从而避免了在所述外框内传播的声波对所述振膜进行作用,进而提高了所述振膜的振动发声效果。1. an electro-acoustic device, is characterized in that, comprises box body, the electro-acoustic component and the sound-absorbing cavity that are arranged in the box body, and at least one sound-absorbing part that is arranged in the described sound-absorbing cavity, and the described box body comprises a bottom wall , the top wall opposite the bottom wall and the side wall connecting the bottom wall and the top wall, the electro-acoustic assembly includes an outer frame fixed in the box body, a diaphragm provided in the outer frame, and the outer frame is provided with leakage A space is formed between the outer frame and the side wall of the box body, the top end of the outer frame is abutted and fixed on the top wall of the box body, and the bottom end of the outer frame is abutted and fixed On the bottom wall of the box body, the bottom wall, top wall, side wall and the outer frame of the box body are sealed and form a sound-absorbing cavity; the box body is provided with at least one socket, and the socket communicates with the a sound-absorbing cavity; each of the sound-absorbing members is inserted into the sound-absorbing cavity from one of the sockets, so that the sound-absorbing member fills the sound-absorbing cavity, and the diaphragm is located at the position of the opening of the box body , the sound wave emitted by the vibration of the diaphragm is transmitted from the position of the opening. When the diaphragm vibrates, part of the sound wave generated by the diaphragm propagates in the outer frame, and in the outer frame The sound waves propagating inside are transmitted into the sound-absorbing cavity through the leakage holes on the outer frame. The sound-absorbing member includes sound-absorbing particles and a shell that wraps the sound-absorbing particles. The sound-absorbing particles are lightweight porous materials. , when the sound wave propagates between the sound-absorbing particles, the sound-absorbing particles will convert the energy of the sound wave into the thermal energy of the sound-absorbing particles, so that the sound-absorbing member in the sound-absorbing cavity will transmit to the sound-absorbing The sound waves in the cavity are absorbed, so as to prevent the sound waves propagating in the outer frame from acting on the diaphragm, thereby improving the vibration sounding effect of the diaphragm. 2.如权利要求1所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述壳体上设有阵列排布的网孔,所述网孔的孔径小于所述吸音颗粒的粒径。2 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is provided with mesh holes arranged in an array, and the aperture diameter of the mesh holes is smaller than the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括成型框架及固定于所述成型框架上的网隔件,所述网隔件与所述吸音腔的内壁贴合。3 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 2 , wherein the housing comprises a forming frame and a mesh spacer fixed on the forming frame, and the mesh spacer is attached to the inner wall of the sound-absorbing cavity. 4 . combine. 4.如权利要求2所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述壳体包括成型框架及固定于所述成型框架上的网隔件,所述吸声件与所述外框贴合并遮挡所述泄漏孔,且所述吸声件与所述盒体的侧壁之间形成有间隔,所述吸声件与所述盒体之间形成填充腔,所述填充腔内填充有吸音颗粒。4 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 2 , wherein the casing comprises a forming frame and a mesh spacer fixed on the forming frame, and the sound absorbing member is attached to the outer frame and shields it. 5 . the leakage hole, and a space is formed between the sound-absorbing member and the side wall of the box body, a filling cavity is formed between the sound-absorbing member and the box body, and the filling cavity is filled with sound-absorbing particles . 5.如权利要求4所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述填充腔内的吸音颗粒的粒径小于所述吸声件内吸音颗粒的粒径。5 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 4 , wherein the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the filling cavity is smaller than the particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the sound-absorbing member. 6 . 6.如权利要求4所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述吸声件具有与所述外框贴靠的贴靠面,所述贴靠面的网孔的孔径小于所述吸声件内吸音颗粒的粒径。6 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 4 , wherein the sound absorbing member has an abutting surface abutting against the outer frame, and the aperture of the mesh on the abutting surface is smaller than that of the sound absorbing member. 7 . The particle size of the sound-absorbing particles in the piece. 7.如权利要求2-6任一项所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述吸声件的壳体上设有密封部,所述密封部密封所述插口。7 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 2 , wherein a sealing portion is provided on the housing of the sound absorbing member, and the sealing portion seals the socket. 8 . 8.如权利要求2所述的电声装置,其特征在于,每个所述吸声件从一个所述插口内插入所述吸音腔内,多个所述吸声件相互贴靠并填充满所述吸声腔。8 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the sound-absorbing members is inserted into the sound-absorbing cavity from one of the sockets, and a plurality of the sound-absorbing members abut against each other and are fully filled. 9 . the sound-absorbing cavity. 9.如权利要求8所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述吸声件包括靠近所述外框的第一吸声件,及远离所述外框的第二吸声件,所述第一吸声件的吸音颗粒的直径大于所述第二吸声件的吸音颗粒的直径,且所述第一吸声件的壳体上的网孔的孔径大于所述第二吸声件的壳体上的网孔的孔径。9 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 8 , wherein the sound absorbing member comprises a first sound absorbing member close to the outer frame, and a second sound absorbing member far away from the outer frame, the The diameter of the sound-absorbing particles of the first sound-absorbing part is larger than the diameter of the sound-absorbing particles of the second sound-absorbing part, and the aperture of the mesh on the shell of the first sound-absorbing part is larger than that of the second sound-absorbing part. The aperture of the mesh on the housing. 10.如权利要求1所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述电声组件还包括驱动组件,振膜的周缘固定连接于所述外框并与所述盒体的底壁相对;所述驱动组件收容于所述外框内,所述驱动组件包括第一驱动件及第二驱动件,所述第一驱动件固定于所述振膜上,所述第二驱动组件固定于所述盒体的底壁上,所述第一驱动件相对所述第二驱动件振动,以带动所述振膜振动发出声波。10. The electro-acoustic device according to claim 1, wherein the electro-acoustic assembly further comprises a driving assembly, and the periphery of the diaphragm is fixedly connected to the outer frame and is opposite to the bottom wall of the box body; The drive assembly is accommodated in the outer frame, the drive assembly includes a first drive member and a second drive member, the first drive member is fixed on the diaphragm, and the second drive assembly is fixed on the On the bottom wall of the box body, the first driving member vibrates relative to the second driving member to drive the vibrating membrane to vibrate and emit sound waves. 11.根据权利要求1所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述泄漏孔的数量为多个,多个所述泄漏孔沿所述外框的周向间隔设置。11 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the leakage holes is plural, and a plurality of the leakage holes are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the outer frame. 12 . 12.根据权利要求11所述的电声装置,其特征在于,所述吸音腔围绕所述电声组件设置,每个所述泄漏孔均连通所述吸音腔及所述外框的内部。12 . The electro-acoustic device according to claim 11 , wherein the sound-absorbing cavity is disposed around the electro-acoustic component, and each of the leakage holes communicates with the sound-absorbing cavity and the inside of the outer frame. 13 . 13.一种移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括本体及权利要求1-12任意一项所述的电声装置,所述电声装置设于所述本体内。13. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises a body and the electro-acoustic device according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the electro-acoustic device is provided in the body.
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CN205987335U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-22 歌尔股份有限公司 Loudspeaker module group
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