CN107746359A - Anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107746359A CN107746359A CN201711155090.1A CN201711155090A CN107746359A CN 107746359 A CN107746359 A CN 107746359A CN 201711155090 A CN201711155090 A CN 201711155090A CN 107746359 A CN107746359 A CN 107746359A
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- GJYLKIZKRHDRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Ca].OS(O)(=O)=O GJYLKIZKRHDRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 20
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, is consisted of the following composition by mass fraction:According to mass fraction, it is made up of following component:100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 5 15 parts of clinker, 25 parts of copper sulphate, 5 10 parts of urea, 3 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 20 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 20 30 parts of humic acid, 35 parts of calcium sulfate, 25 parts of manganese chloride；12 parts of borax, 10 20 parts of fermented stalk.Each raw material of fertilizer cooperates, and the collaboration of its performance promotes, and obtained anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, can preferably coordinate the equilibrium of supply and demand between peach and soil, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, reduces cost to greatest extent, obtained peach fruit is big, taste is dense, and nutrition is high, does not tend to have crackle appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, particularly a kind of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The benefit of peach is well known：Peach has the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, relax bowel, and be particularly suitable for use in gas
The people of the symptoms such as blood two loses, lean and haggard, palpitation, constipation, amenorrhoea, extravasated blood swelling and pain eats more；Peach reacts quicker to nitrogen
Sense, nitrogen cross the Sheng then prosperous length of young sprout, nitrogen deficiency then yellowing leaf；Potassium has to peach yield and fruit size, color and luster, flavor etc.
Significantly affect；Potassium nutrition is sufficient, and fruit is big, and fruit face is plentiful, and stained area is big, bright in colour, with rich flavor；Potassium nutrition
Small, the aberration of insufficient then fruit, it is lightly seasoned.Peach is smaller to phosphate fertilizer requirement, but lacking phosphorus can make peach fruit fruit face dark and gloomy, meat pine
Soft, sour, spottiness or crackle occur when on pericarp.
Peach fruit peach dehiscent fruit is a kind of phenomenon of generally existing, has in early, middle and late kind and occurs, Symptoms
To be broken into two with one's hands along fruit center line, the thread pectin of pulp band, meat is soft, and space between cells is big, lightly seasoned, and moisture is few, or even with bitter taste,
The quality and commodity value of peach fruit have been had a strong impact on, has caused economic loss.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, should
Anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer is high using rear peach yield, does not tend to have crackle appearance.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, clinker 5-15 parts, copper sulphate 2-5 parts, urea 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 3-10 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 10-20
Part, humic acid 20-30 parts, calcium sulfate 3-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-5 parts；Borax 1-2 parts, fermented stalk 10-20 parts.
The preparation method of the fermentation pig manure is as follows：
（1）By in 100 parts of dry pig manures, 3-5 parts leavening, 5-15 part castor cakes, 4-7 part ethanol is added, stirs, obtains pig
Excrement matrix；
（2）Pig manure matrix pH value is adjusted to 6-8；
（3）Pig manure water content of substrate is adjusted, moisture content is maintained between 60~65%；
（4）Pig manure builds heap, and stack height is in 1-2m, and width is in 1.5-3m, and length is in 2-4m；
（5）Mix ventilation thoroughly：Pig manure heap is made and inserts bamboo pole with holes every 50-70cm, ensures ventilation, and timing is stirred, and is entered
Row aerobic fermentation.
For pig manure after accumulation 2 days, temperature can be increased to 55~65 DEG C, can reach more than 65 DEG C within the 3rd day, in this temperature
Under should stir once, generally, be likely to occur 2~3 more than 65 DEG C of high temperature during the fermentation, so, 2 need to be stirred
Fermentation process can be completed for~3 times, the next week left and right of normal condition can ferment completion.
Step（1）In can also add 3-7 part waste edible fungus gurrys and ferment together, when described waste edible fungus gurry uses
It is 100-300 mesh, preferably Lenlinus edodes discarded object to be crushed to particle diameter, its original mushroom culture medium（Produce the culture medium before mushroom）
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Mulberry tree branch powder 20-25 parts, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, dregs of beans 5-
10 parts, corncob 5-10 parts, corn flour 5-10 parts, corn stalk powder 10-20 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts.
The preparation method of fermented stalk is as follows：
1) it is 1-3mm straw to be crushed into particle diameter, adds the ammoniacal liquor for accounting for stalk weight 2%, and it is 50- to add water regulation moisture content
55%, it is placed in after well mixed in closed container and carries out high temperature ammoniated treatment with ammonia spirit, processing saves backup after terminating；
2) Concave-convex clay rod of straw dry matter weight 15% is added, is well mixed with ammoniated straw, will be mixed using phosphoric acid
Thing pH is adjusted to 6-7, and regulation moisture content is 50-55%, adds strain Pleurotus ostreatus P1-5, and inoculum concentration is
The 3-5% of stalk dry matter weight, carries out solid state fermentation at 25-30 DEG C after well mixed, strain used is purchased from Chinese common
Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center；
3) solid state fermentation is carried out 15-20 days, fermentation materials is granulated after fermentation ends, particle diameter 5-10mm.
It is wherein described：Ammonia spirit mass concentration is 25%, and the temperature of ammoniated treatment is 80-95 DEG C, processing time 2-
3h。
It is standby to crushed 150 mesh sieves by washing, after drying for the Concave-convex clay rod.
The preparation method of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer of the present invention is as follows：
Each composition is weighed by formula, blending is uniform.
Every mu of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer of the present invention applies 50-60kg, and per mu yield can reach more than 3500kg.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Each raw material of fertilizer cooperates, and the collaboration of its performance promotes, and obtained anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, can preferably coordinate
The equilibrium of supply and demand between peach and soil, the utilization rate of fertilizer to be improved, reduces cost to greatest extent, obtained peach fruit is big,
Taste is dense, and nutrition is high, does not tend to have crackle appearance.
Embodiment
Fermentation pig manure A preparation method is as follows in embodiment：
（1）By in 100 parts of dry pig manures, 5 portions of leavenings, 10 parts of castor cakes, 5 parts of additions, 7 parts of ethanol, stir, obtain chicken manure
Matrix；
（2）Pig manure matrix pH value is adjusted to 6-8；
（3）Pig manure water content of substrate is adjusted, moisture content is maintained between 60~65%；
（4）Pig manure builds heap, and stack height is in 1.5m, and width is in 1.5m, and length is in 3m；
（5）Mix ventilation thoroughly：Pig manure heap is made into bulk shape, a bamboo pole, bamboo pole diameter 3- are inserted every 50cm in width
5cm, bamboo pole will punch, and hole knockout is that every bamboo pole uniformly makes a call to 4 row holes vertically, and line space is identical, and the pitch of holes of each row is
7cm, aperture 2-3 cm, ensure ventilation, and timing overturns, to carry out aerobic fermentation.
For pig manure after accumulation 2 days, temperature is increased to 50~60 DEG C, can reach more than 65 DEG C within the 3rd day, turn at this temperature
1 time, occur 3 more than 65 DEG C of high temperature during the fermentation, so, need to overturn 3 times can complete fermentation process, 7 days hairs
Ferment is completed.
Fermentation pig manure B preparation method is as follows in embodiment：
（1）In 100 parts of dry pig manures, 5 portions of leavenings, 10 parts of castor cakes, 5 parts of mushroom discarded object, 7 parts of ethanol will be added, stirring is equal
It is even, obtain chicken manure matrix；
（2）Pig manure matrix pH value is adjusted to 6-8；
（3）Pig manure water content of substrate is adjusted, moisture content is maintained between 60~65%；
（4）Pig manure builds heap, and stack height is in 1.5m, and width is in 1.5m, and length is in 3m；
（5）Mix ventilation thoroughly：Pig manure heap is made into bulk shape, a bamboo pole, bamboo pole diameter 3- are inserted every 50cm in width
5cm, bamboo pole will punch, and hole knockout is that every bamboo pole uniformly makes a call to 4 row holes vertically, and line space is identical, and the pitch of holes of each row is
7cm, aperture 2-3 cm, ensure ventilation, and timing overturns, to carry out aerobic fermentation.
For pig manure after accumulation 2 days, temperature is increased to 50~60 DEG C, can reach more than 65 DEG C within the 3rd day, turn at this temperature
1 time, occur 3 more than 65 DEG C of high temperature during the fermentation, so, need to overturn 3 times can complete fermentation process, 7 days hairs
Ferment is completed.
Mushroom discarded object, its original mushroom culture medium（Produce the culture medium before mushroom）By the raw material of following weight proportion
It is made：25 parts of mulberry tree branch powder, 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of corncob, 8 parts of corn flour, corn
15 parts of straw powder, 1 part of precipitated calcium carbonate.
The preparation method of fermented stalk is as follows in embodiment：
1) it is 1-3mm straw to be crushed into particle diameter, adds the ammoniacal liquor for accounting for stalk weight 2%, and it is 50- to add water regulation moisture content
55%, progress high temperature ammoniated treatment, processing in closed container are placed in after well mixed and is saved backup after terminating；
2) Concave-convex clay rod of stalk dry matter weight 15% is added, is well mixed with ammoniated straw, will be mixed using phosphoric acid
Thing pH is adjusted to 6-7, and regulation moisture content is 50-55%, adds strain Pleurotus ostreatus P1-5, and inoculum concentration is
The 4% of stalk dry matter weight, carries out solid state fermentation at 25-30 DEG C after well mixed, strain used is purchased from Chinese common micro-
Biological inoculum preservation administrative center；
3) solid state fermentation is carried out 17 days, fermentation materials is granulated after fermentation ends, particle diameter 5-10mm.
It is wherein described：Ammonia spirit mass concentration is 25%, and the temperature of ammoniated treatment is 85 DEG C, processing time 3h.
It is standby to crushed 150 mesh sieves by washing, after drying for the Concave-convex clay rod.
Embodiment 1
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 7 parts of clinker, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid 25
Part, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese chloride, 2 parts of borax, 15 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 2
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 10 parts of clinker, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 6 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 13 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid
27 parts, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of manganese chloride；1 part of borax, 17 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 3
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 8 parts of clinker, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 17 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid 23
Part, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 4 parts of manganese chloride；3 parts of borax, 18 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 4
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 6 parts of clinker, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 6 parts of urea, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid 24
Part, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax, 19 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 5
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 11 parts of clinker, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 19 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic
21 parts of acid, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 4 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax, 13 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 6
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 14 parts of clinker, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid
26 parts, 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax, 14 parts of fermented stalk.
Embodiment 7
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 9 parts of clinker, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid 24
Part, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax, 16 parts of fermented stalk.
Comparative example 1
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 9 parts of clinker, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, humic acid 24
Part, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax.
Comparative example 1 eliminates fermented stalk on the basis of embodiment 7, and other are same as Example 7.
Comparative example 2
100 parts of fermentation pig manure, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 14 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 24 parts of humic acid, sulfuric acid
4 parts of calcium, 5 parts of manganese chloride；2 parts of borax, 16 parts of fermented stalk.
Comparative example 2 eliminates clinker on the basis of embodiment 7, and other are same as Example 7.
Anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1-7, comparative example 1-2 is tested from same peach garden, peach
Set as 4 ages, every mu is applied 55kg fertilizer, is applied fertilizer apart from the 70cm ditchings of peach center, and spring single fertilization, result of the test is shown in
Table 1.
The peach test result produced of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer obtained by the embodiment 1-7 of table 1, comparative example 1-2
。
Claims (8)
1. a kind of anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer, according to mass fraction, is made up of following component:100 parts of fermentation pig manure, clinker 5-
15 parts, copper sulphate 2-5 parts, urea 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 3-10 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 10-20 parts, humic acid 20-30 parts, sulfuric acid
Calcium 3-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-5 parts；Borax 1-2 parts, fermented stalk 10-20 parts.
2. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the fermentation pig manure is such as
Under：
（1）By in 100 parts of dry pig manures, 3-5 parts leavening, 5-15 part castor cakes, 4-7 part ethanol is added, stirs, obtains pig
Excrement matrix；
（2）Pig manure matrix pH value is adjusted to 6-8；
（3）Pig manure water content of substrate is adjusted, moisture content is maintained between 60~65%；
（4）Pig manure builds heap, and stack height is in 1-2m, and width is in 1.5-3m, and length is in 2-4m；
（5）Mix ventilation thoroughly：Pig manure heap is made and inserts bamboo pole with holes every 50-70cm, and timing is stirred, and carries out aerobic hair
Ferment.
3. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step（1）In can also add 3-7 parts
Waste edible fungus gurry ferments together, described waste edible fungus gurry using when to be crushed to particle diameter be 100-300 mesh.
4. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in waste edible fungus
Gurry is Lenlinus edodes discarded object, and its original mushroom is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight with culture medium：Mulberry tree branch powder 20-25
Part, cotton seed hulls 10-20 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, dregs of beans 5-10 parts, corncob 5-10 parts, corn flour 5-10 parts, corn
Straw powder 10-20 parts, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.5-1.5 parts.
5. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described fermented stalk
It is as follows：
1) it is 1-3mm corn stalk powder to be broken into particle diameter, adds the ammoniacal liquor for accounting for stalk weight 2%, adds water to adjust moisture content and is
50-55%, it is placed in after well mixed in closed container and carries out high temperature ammoniated treatment with ammonia spirit, processing preserves standby after terminating
With；
2) Concave-convex clay rod of stalk dry matter weight 15% is added, is well mixed with ammoniated straw, will be mixed using phosphoric acid
Thing pH is adjusted to 6-7, and regulation moisture content is 50-55%, adds strain, and inoculum concentration is the 3-5% of stalk dry matter weight, is mixed
Solid state fermentation is carried out at 25-30 DEG C after closing uniformly；
3) solid state fermentation is carried out 15-20 days, fermentation materials is granulated after fermentation ends, particle diameter 5-10mm.
6. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step 1）Middle ammonia spirit mass concentration
For 25%, the temperature of ammoniated treatment is 80-95 DEG C, processing time 2-3h.
7. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step 2）The Concave-convex clay rod passes through
Washing, after drying, it crushed 150 mesh sieves.
8. anticracking fruit peach tree special fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：By it is each into
Divide and weighed by formula, blending is uniformly.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110015929A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 金昌田丰源化工有限公司 | A kind of humic acid calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
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