CN107795043B - Concrete brick curtain wall - Google Patents
Concrete brick curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN107795043B CN107795043B CN201711024560.0A CN201711024560A CN107795043B CN 107795043 B CN107795043 B CN 107795043B CN 201711024560 A CN201711024560 A CN 201711024560A CN 107795043 B CN107795043 B CN 107795043B
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- wall surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative brick of the invention has the advantages of convenient raw material acquisition and controllable manufacturing cost, and the concrete decorative bricks are arranged in various ways and simple concrete colors are brought to the unique artistic style of the building through the cooperation of the insert cores and the concrete decorative bricks. And the concrete brick is hollow as a whole, natural wind can timely take away hot air, and the whole heat dissipation and energy conservation are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a concrete brick curtain wall.
Background
Building curtain wall refers to the outer wall protection of building non-bearing, and current building curtain wall radiating effect is poor, and the effect of arranging is single.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a concrete brick curtain wall, which can solve the problems of poor heat dissipation effect and single arrangement effect of the existing building curtain wall.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a concrete brick curtain wall, comprising:
a plurality of inserting cores fixed on the wall surface of the main body structure of the building;
the concrete decorative bricks are sleeved on the inserting cores according to one or more preset angles, and are of a common general brick and hollow structure.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the material of the insert core is an antirust material.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the wall surface of the building main body structure is covered with waterproof paint.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, adjacent concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to a preset interval distance.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative bricks comprise fixing through holes, steel inner cores are fixed in the fixing through holes, inserting cores are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame corresponding to each concrete decorative brick, and the steel inner cores are sleeved on the inserting cores.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the transverse distance between the inserting cores is 400mm, and the inserting cores comprise 390mm long concrete decorative bricks and 10mm transverse distance between the concrete decorative bricks.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the steel inner core comprises a connecting portion and an angle adjusting portion, the connecting portion is connected with the fixing through hole, the angle adjusting portion is connected with the connecting portion, and the insert core is sleeved in the angle adjusting portion.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the shape of the connecting portion is matched with the shape of the fixing through hole.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the angle adjusting part is 8-angle-shaped, the inserting core is square, and 2 groups of opposite angles of the square are sleeved in 2 groups of opposite angles of the 8-angle-shaped.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall described above, the distance between the opposite corners of the 8-angle shape matches the distance between the opposite corners of the square shape.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the insert core includes:
square through inserting core;
the adapter is respectively connected with the wall surface of the building main body structure and the square through inserting core;
and a decorative cover plate coating the square through inserting core and the adapter.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the adaptor is a hollow cylinder with a square section, and the secondary steel and the square through inserting core are respectively connected with one side wall of the hollow cylinder through screws;
the hollow cylinder and the decoration cover plate are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove and a bayonet, and the decoration cover plate is connected with the adapter through the clamping groove and the bayonet.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the adaptor is 50mm in height, the square through inserting core is 150mm in height, and the decorative cover plate is 50mm in height.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, when the building main structure wall surface is an internal corner or an external corner wall surface formed by two mutually perpendicular wall surfaces, wherein the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface forms 45 degrees with the first wall surface 。 And the angle is that the concrete decorative brick on the second wall surface is vertical to the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, when the wall surface of the building main body structure is a wall surface connected with a window or a door, the concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, wherein the front surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame parallel to the window, and the side surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame close to and perpendicular to the window.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative brick comprises a decorative through hole, and plants are arranged in the decorative through hole.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete brick curtain wall further comprises a rainwater collecting and regular watering device, and the decorative through holes are communicated with the rainwater collecting and regular watering device through pipelines.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the surface of the concrete decorative brick is coated with an organic silicon material.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative brick or the sealing brick is soaked with the reinforcing agent.
Compared with the prior art, the concrete decorative brick has the advantages that raw materials are convenient to obtain, the manufacturing cost is controllable, and the concrete decorative bricks are enabled to be arranged in various ways and the concrete color of the concrete decorative bricks is led to provide a unique artistic style for a building through the cooperation of the insert cores and the concrete decorative bricks. And the concrete brick is hollow as a whole, natural wind can timely take away hot air, and the whole heat dissipation and energy conservation are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steel structural load-bearing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a concrete tile arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first exploded view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the composition of a steel structural load-bearing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the installation of a concrete decorative tile in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a 0 degree angle installation view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a 45 degree angle installation view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a 90 degree angle installation view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a 135 degree angle installation view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a second exploded view of a concrete decorative tile of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic combination view of the concrete decorative tile of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the installation of primary and secondary steels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the installation of a primary steel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of the joining of primary steels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the joint disassembly of a primary steel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a primary steel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a secondary steel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the joint separation of primary and secondary steels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the connection of primary and secondary steels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of a secondary steel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic illustration of the connection of secondary steel to a ferrule in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a front view of a ferrule according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 25 is a top view of a ferrule according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a disassembled view of a ferrule according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the installation of a concrete decorative tile at an inside corner of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of the installation of concrete decorative tiles at the external corners of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a steel structural load-bearing frame of a window according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a first arrangement of concrete decorative tiles for a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a second arrangement of concrete decorative tiles for a window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 32 is a schematic view of a second arrangement of concrete decorative tiles for a window in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 33 is a schematic view of a closed brick carrying platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 34 is a schematic view of the installation of a block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 35 is a view showing the installation effect of the closing brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
The invention provides a concrete brick curtain wall, comprising:
a plurality of inserting cores fixed on the wall surface of the main body structure of the building;
the concrete decorative bricks are sleeved on the inserting cores according to one or more preset angles, and are of a common general brick and hollow structure.
The concrete decorative brick has the advantages of convenient raw material acquisition and controllable manufacturing cost, and the concrete decorative bricks are enabled to be in various arrangements and simple concrete colors to bring unique artistic styles to the building through the cooperation of the insert cores and the concrete decorative bricks. And the concrete brick is hollow as a whole, natural wind can timely take away hot air, and the whole heat dissipation and energy conservation are realized.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the material of the insert core is an antirust material.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the wall surface of the building main body structure is covered with waterproof paint.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, adjacent concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to a preset interval distance.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative bricks comprise fixing through holes, steel inner cores are fixed in the fixing through holes, inserting cores are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame corresponding to each concrete decorative brick, and the steel inner cores are sleeved on the inserting cores.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the transverse distance between the inserting cores is 400mm, and the inserting cores comprise 390mm long concrete decorative bricks and 10mm transverse distance between the concrete decorative bricks.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the steel inner core comprises a connecting portion and an angle adjusting portion, the connecting portion is connected with the fixing through hole, the angle adjusting portion is connected with the connecting portion, and the insert core is sleeved in the angle adjusting portion.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the shape of the connecting portion is matched with the shape of the fixing through hole.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the angle adjusting part is 8-angle-shaped, the inserting core is square, and 2 groups of opposite angles of the square are sleeved in 2 groups of opposite angles of the 8-angle-shaped.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall described above, the distance between the opposite corners of the 8-angle shape matches the distance between the opposite corners of the square shape.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the insert core includes:
square through inserting core;
the adapter is respectively connected with the wall surface of the building main body structure and the square through inserting core;
and a decorative cover plate coating the square through inserting core and the adapter.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the adaptor is a hollow cylinder with a square section, and the secondary steel and the square through inserting core are respectively connected with one side wall of the hollow cylinder through screws;
the hollow cylinder and the decoration cover plate are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove and a bayonet, and the decoration cover plate is connected with the adapter through the clamping groove and the bayonet.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the adaptor is 50mm in height, the square through inserting core is 150mm in height, and the decorative cover plate is 50mm in height.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, when the building main structure wall surface is an internal corner or an external corner wall surface formed by two mutually perpendicular wall surfaces, wherein the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface forms 45 degrees with the first wall surface 。 And the angle is that the concrete decorative brick on the second wall surface is vertical to the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, when the wall surface of the building main body structure is a wall surface connected with a window or a door, the concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, wherein the front surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame parallel to the window, and the side surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame close to and perpendicular to the window.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete decorative brick comprises a decorative through hole, and plants are arranged in the decorative through hole.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the concrete brick curtain wall further comprises a rainwater collecting and regular watering device, and the decorative through holes are communicated with the rainwater collecting and regular watering device through pipelines.
Further, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the surface of the concrete decorative brick is coated with an organic silicon material.
Furthermore, in the concrete brick curtain wall, the reinforcing agent is filled in the material gaps of the concrete decorative bricks.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the steel structure bearing frame 2 is fixed on the wall surface 1 of the building main body structure;
the concrete decorative bricks 3 are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame 2 according to one or more preset angles, and the concrete decorative bricks are common general bricks and hollow structures.
Here, the concrete decoration brick of this embodiment, raw and other materials acquire conveniently, and the cost is controllable, bears the weight of frame and cooperation of concrete decoration brick through the steel construction, makes the concrete decoration brick various range and simple concrete color bring for the unique artistic style of building. And the concrete brick is hollow as a whole, natural wind can timely take away hot air, the whole heat dissipation and energy conservation are realized, and the development guidelines of urban energy conservation and green are satisfied.
In the concrete brick curtain wall of the embodiment of the invention, the steel structure bearing frame 2 is made of an antirust material.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the waterproof paint is covered on the wall surface 1 of the building main body structure.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the invention, the joint of the steel structure bearing frame 2 and the building main structure wall surface 1 is covered with waterproof paint so as to strengthen the waterproof effect.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the invention, the adjacent concrete decorative bricks 3 are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame 2 according to the preset interval distance, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are further ensured.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the concrete decorative bricks 3 include fixing through holes 31, steel cores 32 are fixed in the fixing through holes 31, the steel structure bearing frame 2 is provided with a core insert 4 corresponding to each concrete decorative brick 3, and the steel cores 32 are sleeved on the core insert 4, so as to realize that the concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame.
Here, the single concrete decorating tile 3 comprises 1 concrete tile (390×190×190 mm) and 1 steel inner core 32, the concrete decorating tile 3 is provided with a fixing through hole 31, and the fixing through hole 31 and the steel inner core 32 are pre-perforated and fixedly connected through 4 bolts 34. By introducing the steel inner core, the concrete decorative brick has the advantages of convenient installation, unified and regular effect and diversified arrangement and combination effect. In addition, the steel inner core and the bolts are subjected to rust prevention treatment.
The transverse spacing of the inserting cores 4 of the concrete brick curtain wall of the embodiment of the invention is 400mm, and the concrete brick curtain wall comprises 390mm long concrete decorative bricks 4 and 10mm transverse spacing of the concrete decorative bricks 3.
As shown in fig. 5, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the steel core 32 includes a connection portion 321 and an angle adjustment portion 322, the connection portion 321 is connected to the fixing through hole 31, the angle adjustment portion 322 is connected to the connection portion 321, and the ferrule 4 is sleeved in the angle adjustment portion 321.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the connecting portion 321 is matched with the shape of the fixing hole 31, for example, both are square, so that the two are connected and fixed.
As shown in FIG. 5,7-11, the angle adjusting part 322 of the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the invention is 8-angle-shaped, and the inserting core 4 is square, so that 2 sets of opposite angles of the square are sleeved in 2 sets of opposite angles of the 8-angle-shaped, and 0 of the concrete decorative brick relative to the wall surface 1 of the main structure of the building is realized 。 (as shown in FIG. 8), 45 。 (as shown in FIG. 9), 90 。 (as shown in FIG. 10), 135 。 (as shown in fig. 11), the concrete decorative bricks with four angles are randomly combined to form various patterns.
As shown in 3-5, the distance between the opposite angles of the 8-angle shape is matched with the distance between the opposite angles of the square shape, so that the angle adjustment of the concrete decorative bricks is facilitated. For example, the distance between the opposite corners of the 8-corner shape is slightly greater than the distance between the opposite corners of the square, such as slightly greater than 1-2 mm.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5 and 12 to 13, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the concrete decorative brick 3 includes a decorative through hole 33, and the plant 5 is disposed in the decorative through hole 33.
The decorative through holes can be selectively planted with plants to serve as a whole or a part of greening wall surfaces, so that the effect of further beautifying the outer walls is achieved, and the requirements of the urban building on decoration and greening, environmental protection and energy saving of the outer walls are met.
The concrete brick curtain wall of an embodiment of the invention further comprises a rainwater collecting and regular watering device, and the decorative through holes 33 are communicated with the rainwater collecting and regular watering device through pipelines.
Here, through setting up rainwater collection and the system of regularly watering at concrete brick curtain, through gathering the afforestation regular watering in the concrete brick curtain, environmental protection, energy-conservation.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the invention, the surface of the concrete decorative brick or the closed brick is coated with an organic silicon material.
In this case, the material gaps of the concrete decorating tile 3 or the closing tile are filled with an organosilicon material. The concrete brick can be soaked in the organic silicon solution and then dried, and a water spraying test is carried out, so that the concrete brick has the effects of rain prevention, snow erosion prevention, dirt resistance and self cleaning. The embodiment can take common concrete bricks as base materials, and waterproof treatment is carried out on the common concrete bricks by soaking organic silicon solution, so that the waterproof and self-cleaning effects are improved.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the invention, the concrete decorative bricks or the sealing bricks are soaked with the reinforcing agent.
Here, the material of the concrete decorating tile 3 or the closing tile is filled with a rock reinforcing agent by brushing and soaking, and the ordinary concrete tile has a reinforcing effect. The embodiment can take the common concrete brick as a base material, and the strength of the common concrete brick is enhanced by soaking the stone reinforcing agent, so that the service life of the common concrete brick is prolonged. In addition, the organic silicon solution and the stone reinforcing agent can be mixed together, and the mixture is painted or soaked once, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 14-15, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the steel structure bearing frame 2 includes:
the main steel 21 is connected with the wall surface 1 of the main structure of the building;
a secondary steel 22, the secondary steel 22 being vertically connected with the primary steel 21;
and a ferrule 4, wherein the ferrule 4 is connected with the secondary steel 22.
The steel structure bearing frame comprises a main steel 21, a secondary steel 22 and an inserting core 4, and the connection of the concrete decorative brick 3 and the building main structure wall surface 1 is completed.
As shown in fig. 16 to 17, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main steel 21 is connected to the wall surface 1 of the main building structure through the wall connecting members 6, wherein each wall connecting member 6 includes one wall surface connecting portion 61 and two main steel connecting portions 62, the wall surface connecting portion 61 is connected to the wall surface 1 of the main building structure through rivets 63, one end of each main steel connecting portion 62 is connected to the wall surface connecting portion 61, and the two main steel connecting portions 62 connect the main steel 21 between the two main steel connecting portions 62 through split bolts 64.
As shown in fig. 18, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main steel 21 is square steel.
The main steel of the concrete brick curtain wall of the embodiment of the invention can be square steel with the cross section of 80 x 160mm and the wall thickness of 3mm. The installation spacing between the main steels is 1200mm. The main steel is connected with the wall surface of the main structure of the building through wall connecting pieces, and the wall connecting pieces are arranged on the same main steel every 1200mm.
As shown in fig. 19 to 21, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the secondary steel 22 is connected to the primary steel 21 through the connection member 7, wherein the connection member 7 includes a first connection portion 71 and a second connection portion 72, the first connection portion 71 and the second connection portion 72 are connected to form a T shape, the first connection portion 71 is connected to the primary steel 21, a socket 221 is provided on the secondary steel 22, and the second connection portion 72 is sleeved in the socket 221.
Here, the secondary steel 22 is connected to the primary steel 21 through the connector 7, the connector 7 is connected to the primary steel 21 through the pointed screw 8, and the connector 7 is connected to the secondary steel 22 through the socket 221, so that the connection is reliable and convenient.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall provided by the embodiment of the invention, the vertical distance between the secondary steels 22 is 240mm, and the concrete brick curtain wall comprises the concrete bricks with the height of 190mm and the vertical distance between the concrete bricks of 50mm.
As shown in fig. 19, 22 and 23, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, a clamping groove 222 is provided on the secondary steel 22, a bolt 9 is connected to the ferrule 4, and the bolt 9 is clamped in the clamping groove 22.
The insert 4 can be connected to the secondary steel 22 by 2 hexagon bolts 9, one end of the hexagon bolt 9 being clamped in a clamping groove 222 of the secondary steel 22.
As shown in fig. 24 to 26, the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ferrule 4 includes:
square through insert 41;
an adapter 42, wherein the adapter 42 is respectively connected with the secondary steel 22 and the square through inserting core 41;
a decorative cover plate 43 covering the square through ferrule 41 and the adapter 42.
Here, the 41-way insert core and the adaptor 42 can be connected through 2 screws 44, the decoration cover plate and the adaptor 42 are correspondingly provided with bayonets and clamping grooves, the decoration cover plate 43 is connected with the adaptor 42 through the matching of the clamping grooves and the bayonets, and the decoration cover plate 43 has a further beautifying effect.
As shown in fig. 24 to 26, in the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, the adaptor 42 is a hollow cylinder with a square cross section, and the secondary steel 22 and the square through insert 41 are respectively connected to one side wall of the hollow cylinder by screws;
the hollow cylinder and the decoration cover plate are correspondingly provided with a bayonet and a clamping groove, and the decoration cover plate 43 is connected with the adapter 42 through the bayonet and the clamping groove so as to cover the square through inserting core 41 and the adapter 42.
According to the concrete brick curtain wall of the embodiment of the invention, the height of the adapter piece 42 is 50mm, the height of the square through inserting core is 150mm, and the height of the decorative cover plate is 50mm.
As shown in fig. 27 and 28, when the wall 1 of the main structure of the building is an internal corner or an external corner wall formed by two walls perpendicular to each other, the concrete decoration bricks on the first wall face form 45 degrees with the first wall face 。 The angle, the concrete decoration brick on the second wall is perpendicular with the concrete decoration brick on the first wall to satisfy the ventilation of concrete brick curtain reentrant corner design node, external corner design node department and arrange the requirement.
As shown in fig. 29 to 32, when the wall surface of the building main structure is a wall surface connected with a window or door 10, the concrete decoration bricks are arranged on the front surface 23 and the side surface 24 of the steel structure bearing frame 2 according to one or more preset angles, wherein the front surface 23 of the concrete decoration brick is a surface parallel to the window or door 10 on the steel structure bearing frame, and the side surface 24 of the concrete decoration brick is a surface close to and perpendicular to the window or door 10 on the steel structure bearing frame so as to meet the ventilation and arrangement requirements of the window design node of the concrete brick curtain wall.
As shown in fig. 33 to 35, the concrete brick curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes:
a closed brick carrying platform 101 connecting adjacent two adapters 42;
and the sealing bricks 102 are arranged on the sealing brick bearing platform 101.
Here, the specially-shaped sealing brick carrying platform 101 can connect two adjacent connectors 42 through four self-tapping screws, the sealing brick carrying platform 101 can carry the sealing brick 102, the sealing brick can also play a role in fixing the positions of the connectors 42, the size of the sealing brick can be determined according to the distance between two adjacent concrete decorative bricks 3, and the sealing brick 102 plays a role in supplementing the gap between the two adjacent concrete decorative bricks 3.
The construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall comprises the following steps:
step S1, performing waterproof treatment on a wall surface of a main structure of a building, and brushing waterproof paint;
step S2, popping up the positions of mounting points of the steel structure bearing frame and the positions of mounting points of the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame on the wall surface of the main structure of the building according to the positions of the corners, windows and/or doors of the outer wall;
s3, installing the steel structure bearing frame on the wall surface of the main structure of the building according to the positions of all installation points of the steel structure bearing frame;
and S4, arranging the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles according to the positions of each mounting point of the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame, wherein the concrete decorative bricks are common general bricks and hollow structures.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the steel structure bearing frame is made of an antirust material.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, step S3, after installing the steel structure bearing frame on the wall surface of the main structure of the building according to the positions of the installation points of the steel structure bearing frame, further includes:
and coating waterproof paint on the joint of the steel structure bearing frame and the wall surface of the building main body structure.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, step S4, arranging concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, including:
adjacent concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to a preset interval distance, so that the ventilation and heat dissipation effects are further ensured.
In one embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, step S2, according to the positions of the outer wall corner, the window and/or the door, pops up each installation point position of the steel structure bearing frame and each installation point position of the concrete decoration brick on the steel structure bearing frame on the wall surface of the building main body structure, includes:
ejecting the installation positions of the main steel, the secondary steel and the insert core on the wall surface of the main structure of the building according to the positions of the corners of the outer wall, the window and/or the door;
step S3, according to the positions of all mounting points of the steel structure bearing frame, the steel structure bearing frame is mounted on the wall surface of the main structure of the building, and the step comprises the following steps:
fixing main steel on the wall surface of the main building structure according to the positions of mounting points of the steel structure bearing frame at preset intervals;
according to the positions of all mounting points of the steel structure bearing frame, vertically connecting the secondary steel to the primary steel at preset intervals;
and connecting the insert core to the secondary steel at preset intervals according to the positions of the mounting points of the steel structure bearing frame.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the transverse distance between the inserting cores is 400mm, and the concrete brick curtain wall comprises 390mm long concrete decorative bricks and 10mm transverse distance between the concrete decorative bricks.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, fixing main steel on a wall surface of a main building structure at preset intervals includes:
the main steel is connected with the wall surface of the main building structure through wall connecting pieces, wherein each wall connecting piece comprises a wall surface connecting portion and two main steel connecting portions, the wall surface connecting portions are connected with the wall surface of the main building structure through rivets, one end of each main steel connecting portion is connected with the wall surface connecting portions, and the main steel is connected between the two main steel connecting portions through split bolts.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the main steel is square steel.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the main steel can be square steel with the cross section of 80 x 160mm and the wall thickness of 3mm.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the main steel is connected with the wall surface of the main building structure through the wall connecting piece, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
and connecting the main steel with the wall surface of the main structure of the building through wall connecting pieces according to the installation interval of 1200mm, and arranging the wall connecting pieces every 1200mm on the same main steel to realize the reliable connection of the main steel.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, the secondary steel is vertically connected to the primary steel at a preset interval, including:
the secondary steel is connected with the primary steel through a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected into a T shape, the first connecting part is connected with the primary steel, a socket is arranged on the secondary steel, and the socket is sleeved outside the second connecting part.
Here, secondary steel passes through connecting piece and main steel to be connected, and the connecting piece passes through tip screw and main steel to be connected, and the connecting piece passes through socket and secondary steel to be connected, and it is reliable, convenient to connect.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the secondary steel vertical spacing is 240mm and comprises concrete brick height 190mm and concrete brick vertical spacing 50mm.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, the connecting the insert core to the secondary steel at a preset interval includes:
the secondary steel is provided with a clamping groove, and the bolt is connected to the lock pin and clamped in the clamping groove.
Here, the lock pin can be connected with the secondary steel through 2 hexagon bolts, and one end of each hexagon bolt is clamped in a clamping groove of the secondary steel.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, the insert core includes:
square through inserting core;
the adaptor is connected with the secondary steel and the square through inserting core respectively;
and a decorative cover plate coating the square through inserting core and the adapter.
Here, square through lock pin and adaptor can pass through 2 screw connection, decorate the apron and pass through draw-in groove and adaptor connection, decorate the apron and play further beautification effect.
As shown in fig. 33 to 35, in an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, step S4, after arranging concrete decorative bricks on the steel structural bearing frame in a pixel form according to one or more preset angles, further includes:
connecting two adjacent adapter pieces by using a closed brick bearing platform;
and arranging the sealing bricks on the sealing brick bearing platform.
Here, the specially-shaped sealing brick carrying platform 101 can connect two adjacent connectors 42 through four self-tapping screws, the sealing brick carrying platform 101 can carry the sealing brick 102, the sealing brick can also play a role in fixing the positions of the connectors 42, the size of the sealing brick can be determined according to the distance between two adjacent concrete decorative bricks 3, and the sealing brick 102 plays a role in supplementing the gap between the two adjacent concrete decorative bricks 3.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the adapter is a hollow cylinder with a square section, and the secondary steel and the square through inserting core are respectively connected with one side wall of the hollow cylinder through screws;
the hollow cylinder and the decoration cover plate are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove and a bayonet, and the decoration cover plate is connected with the adapter through the clamping groove and the bayonet so as to cover the square through inserting core and the adapter.
In one embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the height of the adapter is 50mm, the height of the square through inserting core is 150mm, and the height of the decorative cover plate is 50mm.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, step S4, arranging concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, including:
the concrete decorative brick comprises a fixing through hole, a steel inner core is fixed in the fixing through hole, the steel inner core is sleeved on the inserting core according to one or more preset angles, and the concrete decorative brick is arranged on the steel structure bearing frame.
Here, the single concrete decoration brick includes 1 concrete brick (390 x 190 mm), 1 steel inner core, is provided with fixed through-hole on the concrete brick, fixed through-hole is interior with steel inner core pre-perforated, fixes through 4 bolted connection. By introducing the steel inner core, the concrete decorative brick has the advantages of convenient installation, unified and regular effect and diversified arrangement and combination effect. In addition, the steel inner core and the bolt are subjected to rust prevention treatment. The concrete decorative bricks can be installed one by one from bottom to top.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, fixing a steel core in the fixing through hole, and sleeving the steel core on the insert core according to one or more preset angles, including:
the steel inner core comprises a connecting part and an angle adjusting part, the connecting part is connected with the fixing through hole, the angle adjusting part is connected with the connecting part, and the core insert is sleeved in the angle adjusting part.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the shape of the connecting part is matched with the shape of the fixing through hole, so that the connecting part and the fixing through hole are connected and fixed conveniently.
In one embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the angle adjusting part is 8-angle-shaped, and the inserting core is square, so that 2 groups of opposite angles of the square are sleeved in 2 groups of opposite angles of the 8-angle-shaped, and 0 of the concrete decorative brick relative to the wall surface of the main structure of the building is realized 。 、45 。 、90 。 、135 。 Four angles and concrete bricks at four angles are randomly combined to assemble various patterns。
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, the distance between the opposite corners of the 8-angle shape is matched with the distance between the opposite corners of the square shape, so that the angle adjustment of the concrete decorative brick is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, after arranging the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, the construction method further includes:
the concrete decorative brick comprises a decorative through hole, and plants are planted in the decorative through hole.
The decorative through holes can be selectively planted with plants to serve as a whole or a part of greening wall surfaces, so that the effect of further beautifying the outer walls is achieved, and the requirements of the urban building on decoration and greening, environmental protection and energy saving of the outer walls are met.
In an embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, after planting plants in the decorative through holes, the construction method further includes:
and communicating the decorative through holes with a rainwater collecting and regular watering device through pipelines.
Here, through setting up rainwater collection and the system of regularly watering at concrete brick curtain, through gathering the afforestation regular watering in the concrete brick curtain, environmental protection, energy-conservation.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, after arranging the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, the construction method further includes:
the concrete brick is soaked in organic silicon solution and then dried, and a water spraying test is carried out, so that the concrete brick has the effects of rain prevention, snow erosion prevention, dirt resistance and self cleaning. The embodiment can take common concrete bricks as base materials, and the common concrete bricks are subjected to waterproof treatment by soaking the common concrete bricks in the organic silicon solution, so that the waterproof effect is improved.
In an embodiment of the construction method of a concrete brick curtain wall of the present invention, after arranging the concrete decorative bricks on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, the construction method further includes:
the concrete brick is soaked in the stone reinforcing agent and then dried, so that the strength of the concrete brick is enhanced, and the service life of the concrete brick is prolonged. In addition, the organic silicon solution and the stone reinforcing agent can be mixed together for one-time soaking, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
In one embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, step S4, according to the positions of each mounting point of the concrete decoration brick on the steel structure bearing frame, the concrete decoration brick is arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, including:
when the wall surface of the building main body structure is an internal corner or an external corner wall surface formed by two mutually perpendicular wall surfaces, setting the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface to form 45 degrees with the first wall surface 。 And the angle is formed by arranging the concrete decorative bricks on the second wall surface to be perpendicular to the concrete decorative bricks on the first wall surface so as to meet the ventilation and arrangement requirements of the internal angle design nodes and the external angle design nodes of the concrete brick curtain wall.
In one embodiment of the construction method of the concrete brick curtain wall, step S4, according to the positions of each mounting point of the concrete decoration brick on the steel structure bearing frame, the concrete decoration brick is arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, including:
when the wall surface of the building main body structure is a wall surface connected with a window or a door, the concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, wherein the front surface is one surface parallel to the window on the steel structure bearing frame, and the side surface is one surface, close to and perpendicular to the window, on the steel structure bearing frame so as to meet the ventilation and arrangement requirements of the design nodes of the concrete brick curtain wall window.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A concrete brick curtain wall, comprising:
the plurality of inserting cores are fixed on the wall surface of the main building structure, and the inserting cores are fixed on the wall surface of the main building structure through the steel structure bearing frame; the steel structure bearing frame comprises main steel, wherein the main steel is connected with a wall surface of a main structure of a building; a secondary steel vertically connected with the primary steel; the insert core is connected with the secondary steel;
the concrete decorative bricks are sleeved on the inserting cores according to one or more preset angles, and are of a common general brick and hollow structure;
the material of the insert core is an antirust material;
the wall surface of the building main body structure is covered with waterproof paint;
adjacent concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the steel structure bearing frame according to a preset interval distance;
the concrete decorative bricks comprise fixing through holes, steel inner cores are fixed in the fixing through holes, the steel structure bearing frame is provided with a core insert corresponding to each concrete decorative brick, and the steel inner cores are sleeved on the core inserts;
the steel inner core comprises a connecting part and an angle adjusting part, the connecting part is connected with the fixed through hole, the angle adjusting part is connected with the connecting part, and the insert core is sleeved in the angle adjusting part;
the angle adjusting part is 8-angle-shaped, the inserting core is square, and 2 groups of opposite angles of the square are sleeved in 2 groups of opposite angles of the 8-angle-shaped;
the ferrule includes:
square through inserting core;
the adapter is respectively connected with the wall surface of the building main body structure and the square through inserting core;
a decorative cover plate coating the square through inserting core and the adapter;
the adapter is a hollow cylinder with a square section, and the secondary steel and the square through inserting core are respectively connected with one side wall of the hollow cylinder through screws;
the hollow cylinder and the decoration cover plate are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove and a bayonet, and the decoration cover plate is connected with the adapter through the clamping groove and the bayonet;
when the wall surface of the building main body structure is an internal corner or an external corner wall surface formed by two mutually perpendicular wall surfaces, wherein the concrete decorative brick on the first wall surface forms 45 degrees with the first wall surface 。 The angle, the concrete ornamental brick on the second wall surface is perpendicular to the concrete ornamental brick on the first wall surface;
when the wall surface of the building main body structure is a wall surface connected with a window or a door, the concrete decorative bricks are arranged on the front surface and the side surface of the steel structure bearing frame according to one or more preset angles, wherein the front surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame which is parallel to the window, and the side surface is one surface of the steel structure bearing frame which is close to and vertical to the window;
the concrete decorative brick comprises a decorative through hole, and plants are arranged in the decorative through hole;
the device also comprises a rainwater collection and periodical watering device, wherein the decorative through hole is communicated with the rainwater collection and periodical watering device through a pipeline;
the surface of the concrete decorative brick is coated with an organic silicon material;
the concrete decorative brick or the sealing brick is soaked with the reinforcing agent.
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| US20070151190A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Huff | Thin stone or thin brick veneer wall system and clips therefor |
| US8407954B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-04-02 | Stala Integrated Assemblies, Llc | Method and devices for framing openings in cast-in-place walls |
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| CN2767536Y (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-03-29 | 方大集团股份有限公司 | Unit curtain wall |
| CN203440960U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-19 | 上海市建筑构件制品有限公司 | Decoration structure integrated prefabricated concrete curtain wall |
| CN204139384U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-02-04 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall |
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