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CN107827101A - A kind of method for growing graphene on a sapphire substrate - Google Patents

A kind of method for growing graphene on a sapphire substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107827101A
CN107827101A CN201711333674.3A CN201711333674A CN107827101A CN 107827101 A CN107827101 A CN 107827101A CN 201711333674 A CN201711333674 A CN 201711333674A CN 107827101 A CN107827101 A CN 107827101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
growth
grapheme material
sapphire substrate
production
graphene
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Pending
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CN201711333674.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康森
倪浩然
常慧
王国强
钱煜
冯利苗
乐刚
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Tdg Yinxia New Material Co Ltd
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Tdg Yinxia New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711333674.3A priority Critical patent/CN107827101A/en
Publication of CN107827101A publication Critical patent/CN107827101A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of on a sapphire substrate using the method for vapour deposition process growth grapheme material, specifically include:1st, the pretreatment of Sapphire Substrate:The sapphire substrate sheet that roughness is 0.10nm 0.60nm is soaked 25 hours in alkali lye, uses deionized water rinsing after substrate slice is taken out into natural cooling, and be that the drying of 99.5% nitrogen is standby with purity;2nd, the growth of grapheme material:Treated sapphire substrate sheet is placed in chemical vapor deposition stove reative cell center, setting growth temperature is 1050 DEG C 1350 DEG C, growth pressure is 3 × 104Pa, by carbon source and carrier gas at the uniform velocity by reative cell, after growth terminates, room temperature is cooled to 5 DEG C/min speed and taken out, i.e., is grown the product of grapheme material on a sapphire substrate.The present invention provides the method in insulated substrate surface growth graphene, solves at present in carbon solid solution phenomenon existing for transiting metal surface growth graphene, and need not carry out the transfer of grapheme material again, to avoid introducing new impurity in transfer process.

Description

A kind of method for growing graphene on a sapphire substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on a sapphire substrate using the method for vapour deposition process growth grapheme material.
Background technology
The technology of preparing of large-area graphene is to promote the wide variety of basic premise of graphene, in numerous graphene materials In preparation method for material, transiting metal surface chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method can realize large area, the system of high-quality graphene material It is standby.This method cost is low, technique is simple, and is adapted to large-scale industrialization growth.But using chemistry on transition metal substrate Also there is following both sides in vapour deposition process growth grapheme material, first, the grapheme material of growth needs to shift Onto dielectric substrate, resist residue, impurity and lattice defect etc. are inevitably introduced in transfer process;Secondly, in stone In the higher temperature growth processes of black alkene, carbon easily occurs certain carbon in transiting metal surface and is dissolved phenomenon, in temperature-fall period, carbon Atom causes grapheme material quality and uniformity to reduce from transition metal internal segregation to surface.At present, in carbon solid solubility most Also there is 5% bilayer or sandwich construction in the best grapheme material of low Cu paper tinsel Growns, had a strong impact on graphite The performance of alkene material.
CN103172061A, a kind of method of the graphene of growing large-area on an insulating substrate, the present invention is with insulating materials As growth substrate, using copper foil as catalyst, with carbon source (such as methane), hydrogen and protective gas (such as inert gas) for source of the gas, Using the chemical gaseous phase depositing process of two-step method (low-pressure growth and high pressure growth), connect by dielectric substrate and the face-to-face of copper foil Touch, the graphene of large area is grown on an insulating substrate using the short range catalytic effect of copper foil.Step:1) preparation of samples:To exhausted Edge substrate and copper foil are cleaned, with organics removal and impurity metal ion;Make the dielectric base after cleaning and copper-clad surface face Contact, obtains sample;2) temperature rise period:It is continually fed into the mixed gas of protective gas and hydrogen into reactor, while by institute State sample to be placed in the reactor, be heated to 1005-1030 DEG C (preferably 1020 DEG C), and be incubated 10-30 minutes (preferably 10 minutes);3) the low-pressure growth stage:The temperature of the reactor is maintained, and it is 100- to adjust the pressure in the reactor 120Pa (preferably 100Pa), carbon source, protective gas and hydrogen then are passed through simultaneously into the reactor, is given birth on this condition Long graphene 20-40 minutes (preferably 30 minutes);4) the high pressure growth stage:The temperature of the reactor is maintained, keeps step 3) In each gas flow it is constant, adjust the pressure in the reactor to 400-500Pa (preferably 400Pa), give birth on this condition Long graphene 50-70 minutes (preferably 60 minutes);5) temperature-fall period:After growth terminates, the temperature of the reactor is reduced to room Temperature, sample is taken out, obtain being deposited on the graphene of large area in the dielectric substrate;This process keeps pressure, carbon source, protection gas The flow of body is constant, heightens the flow of hydrogen.Wherein, dielectric substrate described in step 1) can specifically use any one following material Substrate made of material:Sapphire, quartz etc..The copper foil is commercially produced product, and more than 99.999%, thickness can be purity 0.02um-0.04um;Protective gas described in step 2) can be inert gas (such as argon gas), and its flow is 90-110sccm, Concretely 100sccm;Hydrogen flowing quantity is 15-20sccm, concretely 20sccm.During the heating and insulation, institute It is 400Pa to state the pressure in reactor;Concretely methane, ethene etc., its flow are 1-5sccm to carbon source described in step 3), It is preferred that 4-5sccm;Hydrogen flowing quantity is 0.4-0.8sccm, concretely 0.8sccm;The protective gas can be for inert gas (such as Argon gas etc.), its flow is 90-110sccm, concretely 100sccm.
Existing part is on the research in the New insulated such as sapphire substrate surface growth grapheme material, its method now It is concentrated mainly on using mechanical means grinding sapphire substrate surface, by reasonably controlling the roughness of substrate surface, to carry Adhesive force of the high graphene in substrate surface.But on the one hand exist in the graphene that Grown goes out compared with macrofold, roughness It is very big, cause product resistance unstable;On the other hand, because graphene with substrate surface is only that Van der Waals force is connected, not with lining Basal surface atom forms stable chemical bond, and what graphene can not be stablized is attached to substrate surface, is influenceing grapheme material just Often use.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to handle Sapphire Substrate by chemical method for etching, both obtain sapphire suitable In the roughness of graphene growth, the atom of sapphire substrate surface has also been activated, has made it under the conditions of graphene growth, can be with Stable adhesion, stability of the increase graphene in sapphire substrate surface are formed between graphene.
Realizing the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind of method for producing grapheme material with chemical vapour deposition technique on a sapphire substrate, it is comprised the concrete steps that:
1st, the pretreatment of Sapphire Substrate:The sapphire substrate sheet that roughness is 0.10nm-0.60nm is soaked in alkali lye 2-5 hours are steeped, use deionized water rinsing after substrate slice is taken out into natural cooling, and be that the drying of 99.5% nitrogen is standby with purity.
2nd, the growth of grapheme material:Treated sapphire substrate sheet is placed in chemical vapor deposition stove reative cell Centre, setting growth temperature is 1050 DEG C -1350 DEG C, growth pressure is 3 × 104Pa, by carbon source and carrier gas at the uniform velocity by reative cell, After growth terminates, room temperature is cooled to 5 DEG C/min speed and taken out, i.e., is grown grapheme material on a sapphire substrate Product.
Wherein:
Substrate slice is c surface sapphires;
The alkali lye for soaking substrate slice is NaOH, KOH or the aqueous solution of its composition;
The tune pH value for soaking substrate slice alkali lye is 9.8-10.1;
The temperature for soaking substrate slice is 75-80 DEG C;
The carbon source of chemical vapor deposition growth graphene is methane or propane;
The flow velocity of carbon source gas is 1-3ml/min;
The carrier gas of chemical vapor deposition growth graphene is hydrogen;
Carrier gas flux is 1-5ml/min;
The growth time of chemical vapor deposition graphene is 50-100min.
The present invention is achievable to be had the beneficial effect that:
1st, by dipping by lye sapphire substrate sheet, it on the one hand can improve the roughness on sapphire substrate sheet surface, make It is suitable to the growth of graphene;On the other hand, the oxygen atom on sapphire substrate sheet surface can be activated, is made it easy to thin with graphene Stable C-O keys are formed between film layer, increase the stability of graphene film.
The 2nd, method in insulated substrate surface growth graphene is provided, solve and grow graphite in transiting metal surface at present Carbon existing for alkene is dissolved phenomenon, and need not carry out the transfer of grapheme material again, new to avoid introducing in transfer process Impurity.
Embodiment
Whole production process is to be carried out in the dust-free workshop of cleaning requirements more than 1000, ensures not draw in production process Enter other impurities.
Embodiment 1:
Be 0.10nm by roughness, a diameter of 15cm c surface sapphire substrates piece pH value be 9.8, temperature be 75 DEG C Soaked 2.5 hours in KOH alkali lye, use deionized water rinsing after substrate slice is taken out into natural cooling, and be 99.5% nitrogen with purity Air-blowing is done.Treated sapphire substrate sheet is placed in chemical vapor deposition stove reative cell center, uses methane as carbon source, methane Flow be 3ml/min, the flow of carrier gas hydrogen is 5ml/min, to set growth temperature be 1100 DEG C, growth pressure be 3 × 104Pa, growth time 70min, after growth terminates, room temperature is cooled to 5 DEG C/min speed and taken out, that is, is obtained in sapphire The product of Grown grapheme material.
Surface roughness test is carried out to pretreated sapphire substrate sheet using AFM, the results showed that, Roughness through handling backsight backsheet surface is changed into 0.26nm, it is seen that alkali lye has obvious etching action to sapphire surface; The graphene substrate piece of Grown on Sapphire Substrates is characterized using Raman spectrum, discovery, which removes, has 1580cm-1(G peaks), 1270cm-1-1450cm-1(D peaks) and 2700cm-1Outside the characteristic peak of (2D peaks) 3 graphenes, the spy also in the presence of obvious C-O keys Levy peak 1270cm-1, illustrate that stable ionic bond is formd between graphene and sapphire substrate sheet to be combined;To in Sapphire Substrate The graphene print that is grown on piece carries out square resistance Mapping tests, as a result show the resistance of print 1100-1150 Ω/ Between, it was demonstrated that obtained graphene film has good uniformity consistency.
Embodiment 2:
Be 0.50nm by roughness, a diameter of 15cm c surface sapphire substrates piece pH value be 10.2, temperature be 80 DEG C Soak 4.5 hours, will be rinsed well after substrate slice taking-up natural cooling with deionized water, and be with purity in KOH alkali lye 99.5% nitrogen dries up.Treated sapphire substrate sheet is placed in chemical vapor deposition stove reative cell center, use propane for Carbon source, the flow of methane is 3ml/min, and the flow of carrier gas hydrogen is 5ml/min, sets growth temperature to be 1300 DEG C, grow pressure Power is 3 × 104Pa, growth time 80min, after growth terminates, room temperature is cooled to 5 DEG C/min speed and taken out, that is, is obtained The product of grapheme material is grown on a sapphire substrate.
Surface roughness test is carried out to pretreated sapphire substrate sheet using AFM, the results showed that, Roughness through handling backsight backsheet surface is changed into 0.30nm, it is seen that alkali lye has obvious repair to sapphire surface roughness Effect;The graphene substrate piece of Grown on Sapphire Substrates is characterized using Raman spectrum, discovery, which removes, has 1580cm-1(G Peak), 1270-1450cm-1(D peaks) and 2700cm-1Outside the characteristic peak of (2D peaks) 3 graphenes, also in the presence of obvious C-O keys Characteristic peak 1270cm-1, illustrate that stable ionic bond is formd between graphene and sapphire substrate sheet to be combined;To being served as a contrast in sapphire The graphene print grown on egative film carries out square resistance Mapping tests, as a result shows the square resistance of print still in 1100- Between 1150 Ω/, it was demonstrated that obtained graphene film has good uniformity consistency.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the application, but the application is not limited to this, any no essence The change of innovation, it should all fall in the protection domain of the application.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method for producing grapheme material with chemical vapour deposition technique on a sapphire substrate, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
    (1) pretreatment of Sapphire Substrate:The sapphire substrate sheet that roughness is 0.10nm-0.60nm is soaked into 2- in alkali lye 5 hours, deionized water rinsing is used after substrate slice is taken out into natural cooling, and dried up for 99.5% nitrogen with purity;
    (2) growth of grapheme material:Treated sapphire substrate sheet is placed in chemical vapor deposition stove reative cell center, if Put growth temperature be 1050 DEG C -1350 DEG C, growth pressure be 3 × 104Pa, carbon source and carrier gas are at the uniform velocity passed through into reative cell, growth After end, room temperature is cooled to 5 DEG C/min speed and taken out, i.e., is grown the production of grapheme material on a sapphire substrate Product.
  2. 2. the method for production grapheme material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sapphire substrate sheet is that c faces are blue Jewel.
  3. 3. as claimed in claim 1 production grapheme material method, it is characterised in that it is described immersion substrate slice alkali lye be NaOH, KOH or its composition aqueous solution.
  4. 4. the method for production grapheme material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the pH value of the immersion substrate slice alkali lye For 9.8-10.1.
  5. 5. as claimed in claim 1 production grapheme material method, it is characterised in that it is described immersion substrate slice temperature be 75-80℃。
  6. 6. the method for production grapheme material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical vapor deposition growth graphite The carbon source of alkene is methane or propane, and the flow velocity of carbon source gas is 1-3ml/min.
  7. 7. the method for production grapheme material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical vapor deposition growth graphite The carrier gas of alkene is hydrogen, carrier gas flux 1-5ml/min.
  8. 8. the method for production grapheme material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the chemical vapor deposition graphene Growth time is 50-100min.
CN201711333674.3A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of method for growing graphene on a sapphire substrate Pending CN107827101A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN112086343A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-15 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Hexagonal boron nitride film growth method and hexagonal boron nitride film

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112086343A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-15 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Hexagonal boron nitride film growth method and hexagonal boron nitride film

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