CN107897954B - Automatic peeler of sunflower seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine of the present invention includes a silo, a feeding roller, a belt, a diverter roller, a diverter screw, an air compressor, a compressed air tank, a feeding elbow, a cutting sheet, a rotating rod, a vibrating screen, etc., The silo is arranged just above the feeding roller and is fixedly installed on the top of the silo bracket, the diverting roller is arranged in parallel at the discharge end of the belt, each diverting roller is provided with a diverting screw, and the rotating rod is fixedly installed with different diameters. The invention realizes the purpose of fast and orderly feeding, efficient and accurate shell breaking and peeling by being provided with a diverting roller and a cutting sheet.

Description

An automatic peeling machine for sunflower seeds

technical field

The invention relates to agricultural and sideline products processing equipment, in particular to a sunflower seed nondestructive peeling machine, which belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment.

Background technique

Sunflower seeds are a kind of nutrient-rich snack food, but because of their small particles and the need to be peeled and peeled, it brings great trouble to consumers. At present, there are not many professional dehulling equipment for sunflower seeds on the market. Generally, the method of extruding is used to extract the kernels. Although it can achieve the effect of breaking the shell, it is not easy to remove the kernels, and the application effect is not good. Poor performance, etc.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic sunflower seed peeling machine, which has a reasonable structure, strong pertinence and high production efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: an automatic sunflower seed peeling machine, comprising a silo, a silo bracket, a feeding roller, a feeding pit, a belt, a belt head pulley, a belt tail pulley, a belt baffle, and a diverter roller , Diverter plate, Diverter screw, Diverter cover, Diverter bracket, Air compressor, Air compressor legs, Air compressor outlet pipe, Compressed air tank, Compressed air tank outlet pipe, Air distribution pipe, Receiving chute, Slot plug , feeding elbow, blowback elbow, pressure regulating tube, pressure regulating control valve, elbow clamp, cutting piece support, chute, cutting piece support fixing plate, cutting piece, cutting groove, rotating rod, rotating rod Slide seat, top tightening screw, elbow bracket, vibrating screen, round screen hole, vibrating screen slideway, slideway support, ash collecting box, ash collecting box support, finished box, finished box support, compressed air tank support, feeding Pipe bends and holes.

The feeding roller, the belt head pulley, the belt tail pulley and the diverting roller are all installed on the diverting bracket, the silo is arranged directly above the feeding roller and is fixedly installed on the top of the silo bracket, and the belt friction fit is installed on the belt head. On the pulley and the belt tail pulley; the belt baffles are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the feeding pit, and the belt baffles are also set on both sides of the belt. The diverting rollers are all provided with diverting spirals, and the diverting spirals on two adjacent diverting rollers are arranged in a stepped staggered slot, and diverting plates are arranged on both sides of the staggered gap of each two diverting spirals; the diverting plate and the belt are separated from the flow. The plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diverter cover, and the diverter cover is fixedly installed on the diverter bracket; the receiving chute is arranged at the discharge end of the diverting roller, and the end of the material receiving chute is fixedly installed with a groove block, and the bottom of the material receiving chute is arranged There is an air distribution pipe, the feeding elbow is fixedly connected with the air distribution pipe and communicates with the material receiving chute, and the elbow clamp is fixedly installed on the feeding elbow; the air compressor and the compressed air tank are arranged in the air distribution pipe On one side, the air compressor and the compressed air tank are connected through the air compressor outlet pipe, the compressed air tank is connected with the air distribution pipe through the compressed air tank outlet pipe, the air compressor is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor leg, and the compressed air The tank is fixedly installed on the top of the compressed air tank bracket; the backflushing elbow is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bend of the feeding elbow, and the pressure regulating pipe is fixedly installed on the backflushing elbow; the cutting piece supports are two by two. The group is arranged obliquely on both sides of the outlet of the feeding elbow, a chute is machined on one side of the cutting piece support, the rotating rod is rotated and installed on the rotating rod sliding seat through the chute, and the cutting pieces of different diameters are fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The sheet support is fixedly installed on the cutting sheet support fixing plate; the two elbow brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding elbow, and the elbow clamp and the cutting sheet support fixing plate are fixedly installed on the elbow support The vibrating screen is arranged at the lower part of the outlet of the feeding elbow, the vibrating screen is slidably installed on the vibrating screen slideway, and the vibrating screen slideway is fixedly installed on the slideway bracket; the ash collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen, and the finished product is The box is arranged at the discharge end of the vibrating screen, and the ash collecting box and the finished product box are fixedly installed on the top of the ash collecting box bracket and the finished product box bracket respectively.

Further, in order to better realize the feeding effect, the bottom of the silo is in a concave arc shape.

Further, in order to better realize the intermittent feeding, the feeding dimples evenly arranged along the circumferential direction are processed on the feeding roller.

Further, in order to better realize the diversion effect, the part where the diversion helix is set on the diversion roller is a smooth surface, and the rest part is a glue surface.

Further, in order to better realize the screening effect, the vibrating screen is processed with circular screen holes.

Further, in order to better achieve the effect of cutting and breaking the shell, the discharge end of the feeding elbow is processed with cutting holes of the feeding elbow, and the cutting blades are processed with evenly arranged cutting grooves.

Further, for better pneumatic feeding, the pressure regulating pipe is provided with a pressure regulating valve.

Further, in order to better protect the sunflower seed kernels, the diameter of the cutting piece in the middle of the rotating rod is small, and the diameter of the cutting piece on both sides of the rotating rod is large.

Further, in order to better adjust the position of the rotating rod, the said rotating rod sliding seat is provided with four evenly arranged top tightening screws.

Because the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the purpose of fast and orderly quantitative feeding is achieved by being provided with a diverter roller and a diverter screw; (2) by being provided with a rotating rod and a cutting The purpose of peeling the shell is achieved efficiently, quickly and accurately.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially assembled three-dimensional structure from another angle of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of the material distributing and crushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the overall assembly of the material distribution mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipeline assembly of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of the pipeline assembly of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged three-dimensional structure of the cutting and assembling of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall assembly of the slice of the present invention.

Reference number: 1-silo; 2-silo bracket; 3-feeding roller; 4-feeding pit; 5-belt; 6-belt head pulley; 7-belt tail pulley; 8-belt baffle ;9-split roller;10-split plate;11-split screw;12-split cover plate;13-split bracket;14-air compressor;15-air compressor leg;16-air compressor outlet pipe;17 - Compressed air tank; 18- Compressed air tank outlet pipe; 19- Air distribution pipe; 20- Receiving chute; 21- Groove plug; 22- Feeding elbow; 23- Back blowing elbow; 24- Pressure regulating pipe; 25-pressure regulating control valve; 26-elbow clamp; 27-cutting piece support; 28-chute; 29-cutting piece support fixing plate; 30-cutting piece; 31-cutting groove; 32-rotating rod; 33 - Rod slide; 34- Top tightening screw; 35- Elbow bracket; 36- Vibrating screen; 37- Round screen hole; 38- Vibrating screen slideway; 39- Slide way bracket; 40- Ash collection box; Ash box bracket; 42-finished box; 43-finished box bracket; 171-compressed air tank bracket; 221-cutting hole for feeding elbow.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, an automatic sunflower seed peeling machine includes a silo 1, a silo support 2, a feeding Roller 3, feeding pit 4, belt 5, belt head pulley 6, belt tail pulley 7, belt splitter 8, splitter roller 9, splitter plate 10, splitter screw 11, splitter cover 12, splitter bracket 13, empty Compressor 14, air compressor legs 15, air compressor outlet pipe 16, compressed air tank 17, compressed air tank outlet pipe 18, air distribution pipe 19, material receiving chute 20, groove plug 21, feeding elbow 22, Back blowing elbow 23, pressure regulating tube 24, pressure regulating control valve 25, elbow clamp 26, cutting blade support 27, chute 28, cutting blade support fixing plate 29, cutting blade 30, cutting groove 31, rotating rod 32. Rod sliding seat 33, top tightening screw 34, elbow bracket 35, vibrating screen 36, round screen hole 37, vibrating screen slideway 38, slideway bracket 39, ash collecting box 40, ash collecting box bracket 41, finished product The box 42 , the finished box support 43 , the compressed air tank support 171 , and the cutting hole 221 of the feeding elbow.

The feeding roller 3, the belt head pulley 6, the belt tail pulley 7 and the diverting roller 9 are all rotated and installed on the diverting bracket 13. The silo 1 is arranged directly above the feeding roller 3 and is fixedly installed on the top of the silo bracket 2. The belt 5 The friction fit is mounted on the pulley 6 and the tail pulley 7 . The belt baffles 8 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the feeding pit 4, and the belt baffles 8 are also arranged on both sides of the belt 5. Five diverting rollers 9 are arranged in parallel on the discharge end of the belt 5, and each diverting roller 9 Diverter spirals 11 are provided on both sides, and the diverter spirals 11 on two adjacent diverter rollers 9 are arranged in a stepped staggered slot, and diverter plates 10 are arranged on both sides of the staggered slot of each two diversion spirals 11 . Both the splitter plate 10 and the belt baffle plate 8 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the splitter cover plate 12 , and the splitter cover plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the splitter bracket 13 . The material receiving chute 20 is arranged at the discharge end of the distribution roller 9, the end of the material receiving chute 20 is fixedly installed with a groove block 21, the bottom of the material receiving chute 20 is arranged with an air distribution pipe 19, and the feeding elbow 22 is fixedly connected with the air distribution pipe 19. It communicates with the material receiving chute 20 , and the elbow clamp 26 is fixedly installed on the feeding elbow 22 . The air compressor 14 and the compressed air tank 17 are arranged on one side of the air distribution pipe 19. The air compressor 14 and the compressed air tank 17 are connected through the air compressor outlet pipe 16, and the compressed air tank 17 is connected to the distribution pipe through the compressed air tank outlet pipe 18. The air pipes 19 are connected, the air compressor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor leg 15 , and the compressed air tank 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the compressed air tank bracket 171 . The blowback elbow 23 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the bend of the feeding elbow 22 , and the pressure regulating pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the blowback elbow 23 . The cutting blade supports 27 are arranged obliquely on both sides of the outlet of the feeding elbow 22 in two groups, and a chute 28 is machined on one side of the cutting blade support 27. On the rotating rod 32 , cutting blades 30 with different diameters are fixedly installed, and the cutting blade support 27 is fixedly installed on the cutting blade support fixing plate 29 . The two elbow brackets 35 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding elbow 22 . The vibrating screen 36 is arranged at the lower part of the outlet of the feeding elbow 22 , the vibrating screen 36 is slidably installed on the vibrating screen slideway 38 , and the vibrating screen slideway 38 is fixedly installed on the slideway bracket 39 . The ash collecting box 40 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen 36, and the finished product box 42 is arranged at the discharge end of the vibrating screen 36.

In order to better realize the feeding effect, the bottom of the silo 1 is concave arc. In order to better realize intermittent feeding, feeding pits 4 uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction are processed on the feeding roller 3 . In order to better realize the diversion effect, the part where the diversion helix 11 is set on the diversion roller 9 is a smooth surface, and the rest part is a glue surface. In order to better realize the screening effect, the vibrating screen 36 is machined with circular screen holes 37 . In order to better achieve the effect of cutting and breaking the shell, the discharge end of the feeding elbow 22 is machined with cutting holes 221 of the feeding elbow, and the cutting blade 30 is machined with evenly arranged cutting grooves 31 . For better pneumatic feeding, the pressure regulating pipe 24 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 25 . In order to better protect the sunflower seeds and nuts, the diameter of the cutting pieces 30 in the middle of the rotating rod 32 is small, and the diameters of the cutting pieces 30 on both sides of the rotating rod 32 are large. In order to better adjust the position of the rotating rod 32 , the rotating rod sliding seat 33 is provided with four evenly arranged top tightening screws 34 .

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the raw materials are intermittently sent to the belt 5 through the feeding roller 3 at the bottom of the silo 1, and a small batch of raw materials are respectively sent to different receiving ends through the diverting roller 9 and the diverting screw 11 at the discharge end of the belt 5. In the material chute 20, the compressed air tank 17 blows the material in the material receiving chute 20 through the feeding elbow 22 to between the pair of cutting pieces 30 for shell breaking. The broken shell material is sent to the ash collecting box 40 through the reverse blowing elbow 23 and the vibrating screen 36, and the finished nuts are sent to the finished product box 42.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic peeling machine for sunflower seeds, comprising a silo (1), a silo bracket (2), a feeding roller (3), a feeding pit (4), a belt (5), and a belt head pulley (6) , belt tail pulley (7), belt divider (8), split roller (9), split plate (10), split screw (11), split cover (12), split bracket (13), air compressor (14), air compressor legs (15), air compressor outlet pipe (16), compressed air tank (17), compressed air tank outlet pipe (18), air distribution pipe (19), material receiving chute (20) ), slot plug (21), feeding elbow (22), blowback elbow (23), pressure regulating tube (24), pressure regulating control valve (25), elbow clamp (26), cutting blade support (27), chute (28), cutting blade support fixing plate (29), cutting blade (30), cutting groove (31), rotating rod (32), rotating rod sliding seat (33), top tightening screw ( 34), elbow bracket (35), vibrating screen (36), round screen hole (37), vibrating screen slideway (38), slideway bracket (39), ash collecting box (40), ash collecting box bracket ( 41), finished product box (42), finished product box support (43), compressed air tank support (171), feeding elbow cutting hole (221), characterized in that: the feeding roller (3), the belt head The pulley (6), the belt tail pulley (7), and the diverter roller (9) are all rotatably mounted on the diverter bracket (13). (2) At the top, the belt (5) is frictionally mounted on the belt head pulley (6) and the belt tail pulley (7); the belt baffles (8) are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the feeding pit (4). , and a belt divider (8) is also arranged on both sides of the belt (5), five diverting rollers (9) are arranged in parallel at the discharge end of the belt (5), and each diverting roller (9) is provided with a diverting spiral. (11), and the diverting spirals (11) on the adjacent two diverting rollers (9) are arranged in a stepped staggered slot, and diverting plates (10) are arranged on both sides of the staggered slot of each two diverting spirals (11); the The splitter plate (10) and the belt baffle plate (8) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the splitter cover plate (12), and the splitter cover plate (12) is fixedly installed on the splitter bracket (13); the material receiving chute (20) ) is arranged at the discharge end of the diverter roller (9), a groove block (21) is fixedly installed at the end of the material receiving chute (20), an air distribution pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving chute (20), and the feeding elbow ( 22) It is fixedly connected with the air distribution pipe (19) and communicated with the material receiving chute (20), and the elbow clamp (26) is fixedly installed on the feeding elbow (22); the air compressor (14), The compressed air tank (17) is arranged on the side of the air distribution pipe (19), the air compressor (14) is connected with the compressed air tank (17) through the air compressor outlet pipe (16), and the compressed air tank (17) is compressed The air tank outlet pipe (18) is connected with the air distribution pipe (19), the air compressor (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the air compressor leg (15), and the compressed air tank (17) is fixedly installed on the compressed air The top of the tank bracket (171); the blowback elbow (23) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the bend of the feeding elbow (22), and the pressure regulating pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the blowback elbow (23); The aforementioned cutting piece supports (27) are arranged obliquely in two groups on both sides of the outlet of the feeding elbow (22), and one side of the cutting piece support (27) is machined with a chute (28), and the rotating rod (32) passes through it. Through the chute (28), it is rotatably installed on the rotating rod sliding seat (33), the rotating rod (32) is fixedly installed with cutting blades (30) with different diameters, and the cutting blade support (27) is fixedly installed on the cutting blade support. The two elbow brackets (35) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding elbow (22). on the elbow bracket (35); the vibrating screen (36) is arranged at the lower part of the outlet of the feeding elbow (22), the vibrating screen (36) is slidably installed on the vibrating screen slideway (38), and the vibrating screen slideway ( 38) It is fixedly installed on the slideway bracket (39); the ash collecting box (40) is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen (36), the finished product box (42) is arranged at the discharge end of the vibrating screen (36), and the ash collecting box (40) and the finished product box (42) are respectively fixed and installed on the top of the ash collecting box bracket (41) and the finished product box bracket (43). 2 . The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the silo ( 1 ) is in a concave arc shape. 3 . 3 . The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the feeding roller ( 3 ) is machined with feeding pits ( 4 ) that are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. 4 . 4. The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part where the diverter roller (9) is provided with the diverter screw (11) is a smooth surface, and the rest part is a glue surface. 5 . The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating screen ( 36 ) is machined with circular screen holes ( 37 ). 6 . 6. The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge end of the feeding elbow (22) is processed with a feeding elbow cutting hole (221), a cutting piece (30). ) are machined with evenly arranged cutting grooves (31). 7. The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a pressure regulating valve (25) is arranged on the pressure regulating pipe (24). 8 . The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting pieces ( 30 ) in the middle part of the rotating rod ( 32 ) have a small diameter, and the cutting pieces on both sides of the rotating rod ( 32 ) have a small diameter. 9 . (30) Large diameter. 9 . The sunflower seed automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the rotating rod sliding seat ( 33 ) is provided with four evenly arranged top tightening screws ( 34 ). 10 .

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