CN107926924A - A kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insect repellent, and discloses an ultrasonic insect repellent device for agriculture, comprising: a support vertical bar, a solar panel, a wind generator, an ultrasonic insect repellent device and a storage battery. The ultrasonic insect repellent device includes: a conical Cover, upper cylinder, lower cylinder and base. The upper cylinder is equipped with multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple infrared sensors, multiple LED lights, light control switches, controllers and wireless communication modules. The lower cylinder is equipped with A plurality of first openable and closable baffles and a plurality of air holes, a killing box is provided in the lower cylinder body, and a second openable and closable baffle, a plurality of air holes and an openable bottom cover are arranged on the said killing box, so as to catch and kill The box is equipped with a high-voltage power grid and a bait box. Multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple LED lights, multiple infrared sensors, light-controlled switches and wireless communication modules are respectively connected to the controller. The effect is good.

Description

An ultrasonic insect repelling device for agriculture

technical field

The invention relates to the field of insect repelling technology, in particular to an agricultural ultrasonic insect repelling device.

Background technique

At present, in agriculture, pesticides are usually used to kill pests that harm crops. This not only pollutes the air, water and soil, but also makes the food, vegetables and fruits that people eat contain toxic substances of pesticides, which endangers human health and affects human health. Food safety also tends to make pests more and more resistant to pesticides, falling into a vicious circle, and pests cause certain economic losses in agriculture. For this reason, people propose to use ultrasonic deworming. However, due to the variety of farmland pests, the existing ultrasonic The insect repelling effect of the insect repelling device is not good. How to improve the existing ultrasonic insect repelling device and improve the insect repelling effect has great practical value.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides an ultrasonic insect repelling device for agriculture, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

The invention provides an ultrasonic insect repellent device for agriculture, comprising: a support vertical bar, a solar battery panel, a wind power generator, an ultrasonic insect repellent device and a storage battery, wherein the solar battery panel, the wind power generator and the ultrasonic insect repellent device pass through the The connecting rods are fixed at different heights on the supporting vertical rods, and the solar panels, wind generators and ultrasonic insect repellent devices are respectively connected to the battery;

The ultrasonic insect repellent device includes: a conical cover, an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and a base, the conical cover, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are detachably connected in sequence, the lower cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, and the upper cylinder is equipped with a There are multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple infrared sensors, multiple LED lights, light control switches, controllers and wireless communication modules, and multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple infrared sensors and multiple LED lights correspond one by one along the upper cylinder Evenly arranged in the circumferential direction, the lower cylinder is provided with a plurality of first openable baffles and a plurality of air holes, the lower cylinder is provided with a killing box, the base is provided with a positioning seat, and the bottom of the positioning seat is provided with a through hole, so that the killing The box is detachably set on the positioning seat;

The killing box is provided with a second openable baffle, a plurality of ventilation holes and an openable bottom cover, and a high-voltage power grid and a bait box are arranged in the killing box, and the bait box is located below the high-voltage power grid inclined downward;

Multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple LED lamps, multiple infrared sensors, light-controlled switches, wireless communication modules, controllers and high-voltage power grids are respectively connected to batteries through control circuits, multiple ultrasonic emitting devices, multiple LED lamps, multiple The infrared sensor, the light control switch and the wireless communication module are respectively connected with the controller.

Preferably, crawling mats are wrapped on the support vertical rods.

Preferably, the diameter of the conical cover is greater than the diameter of the upper cylinder, and the inner lower part of the conical cover is provided with a connecting cylinder, which is threaded and sealed with the upper end of the upper cylinder, and the lower end of the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder The upper end is connected by thread.

Preferably, both the first openable-closable baffle and the second openable-closable baffle are unidirectional films.

Preferably, the light control switch is provided with a transparent waterproof coating.

Preferably, it also includes a movable rod, a positioning groove is provided on the supporting vertical rod, the lower end of the movable rod is detachably arranged in the positioning groove, and the upper end of the movable rod is hinged to the bottom of the openable bottom cover.

Preferably, the light control switch is a JDG-20B adjustable light control switch.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The invention provides electric energy for the ultrasonic insect repelling device through solar panels, wind generators and batteries, controls a plurality of LED lights to lure insects through a light control switch, senses insects through a plurality of infrared sensors, and emits insects of different frequencies through a plurality of ultrasonic emitting devices. Ultrasonic waves interfere with the insects, and at the same time, the bait in the killing box is used to lure the insects into the killing box from the first openable and closing flap of the lower cylinder and the second opening and closing flap on the killing box, and the high pressure in the killing box The power grid shocks the insects with good insect repelling effect, and at the same time, the wireless communication module can be used for remote wireless control, which has good applicability and is worth promoting.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural ultrasonic insect repelling device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an ultrasonic insect repelling device in an agricultural ultrasonic insect repelling device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a killing box in an agricultural ultrasonic insect repelling device provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the ultrasonic insect repelling device in an agricultural ultrasonic insect repelling device provided by the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1-support vertical bar, 2-solar panel, 3-wind generator, 4-ultrasonic insect repellent device, 401-conical cover, 402-upper cylinder, 403-lower cylinder, 404-first openable Baffle, 405-ultrasonic emission device, 406-LED light, 407-infrared sensor, 408-light control switch, 409-positioning seat, 410-killing box, 411-openable bottom cover, 412-high voltage power grid, 413- The second can be opened and closed, 414-bait box, 415-wireless communication module, 416-controller, 5-crawling pad, 6-movable rod.

Detailed ways

A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an agricultural ultrasonic insect repellent device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a support vertical pole 1, a solar panel 2, a wind power generator 3, an ultrasonic insect repellent Device 4 and accumulator, wherein, solar cell panel 2, wind-driven generator 3 and ultrasonic deworming device 4 are respectively fixed on different heights on support vertical bar 1 through connecting rod, solar cell panel 2, wind-driven generator 3 and ultrasonic deworming The device 4 is respectively connected with the storage battery;

The ultrasonic deworming device 4 comprises: a conical cover 401, an upper cylinder 402, a lower cylinder 403 and a base, the conical cover 401, the upper cylinder 402 and the lower cylinder 403 are detachably connected in sequence, and the lower cylinder 403 and The base is fixedly connected, and the upper cylinder 402 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic emitting devices 405, a plurality of infrared sensors 407, a plurality of LED lights 406, a light control switch 408, a controller 416 and a wireless communication module 415, and a plurality of ultrasonic emitting devices 405 , a plurality of infrared sensors 407 and a plurality of LED lamps 406 are uniformly arranged one by one along the circumference of the upper cylinder 402, and the lower cylinder 403 is provided with a plurality of first openable baffles 404 and a plurality of ventilation holes, and the lower cylinder The body 403 is provided with a killing box 410, the base is provided with a positioning seat 409, and the bottom of the positioning seat 409 is provided with a through hole, and the killing box 410 is detachably arranged on the positioning seat 409;

The killing box 410 is provided with a second openable block 413, a plurality of ventilation holes and an openable bottom cover 411, and the killing box 410 is provided with a high-voltage power grid 412 and a bait box 414, and the bait box 414 is located at an inclined downward Below the high-voltage power grid 412;

A plurality of ultrasonic emitting devices 405, a plurality of LED lamps 406, a plurality of infrared sensors 407, a light control switch 408, a wireless communication module 415, a controller 416 and a high-voltage power grid 412 are respectively connected to the control circuit, and the control circuit is connected to the storage battery. The ultrasonic emitting device 405 , a plurality of LED lamps 406 , a plurality of infrared sensors 407 , a light control switch 408 and a wireless communication module 415 are respectively connected to the controller 416 .

Preferably, the support vertical bar 1 is covered with a crawling mat 5 .

Preferably, the diameter of the conical cover 401 is larger than the diameter of the upper cylinder 402, and the inner lower part of the conical cover 401 is provided with a connecting cylinder, which is threaded and sealed with the upper end of the upper cylinder 402, and the lower end of the upper cylinder 402 It is connected with the upper end of the lower cylindrical body 403 by threads.

Preferably, both the first openable baffle 404 and the second openable closable baffle 413 are unidirectional films.

Preferably, the light control switch 408 is provided with a transparent waterproof coating.

Preferably, a movable rod 6 is also included, and a positioning groove is provided on the supporting vertical rod 1 , the lower end of the movable rod 6 is detachably arranged in the positioning groove, and the upper end of the movable rod 6 is hinged to the bottom of the openable bottom cover 411 .

Preferably, the light control switch 408 is a JDG-20B adjustable light control switch.

Method of use and working principle: Since the farmland is in the wilderness and there is a problem of power supply, the present invention makes full use of solar energy and wind power generation through the solar panel 2 and the wind generator 3, both of which are existing The technology, without repeating the details again, sets the solar panel 2 and the wind generator 3 above the height of the crops in the farmland through the support vertical pole 1, fully converts solar energy and wind energy into electrical energy, and stores it in the battery for use by the ultrasonic insect repellent device.

For a wide variety of farmland pests, the light control switch 408 is used to start multiple LED lights 406 to emit light according to the brightness and darkness of the light, and the phototaxis of insects is used to attract insects to approach the lights. After the insects are sensed by multiple infrared sensors 407, the controller controls multiple An ultrasonic emitting device 405 transmits ultrasonic waves of different frequencies to drive away pests. For some crawling insects and flying insects that are not disturbed by ultrasonic waves, the bait that is arranged in the bait box 414 in the catching and killing box 410 is used to lure the insects through the first openable and closing gear successively. The sheet 404 and the second openable and closing catch 413 enter in the killing box 410, and when the insect falls on the inclined downward high-voltage power grid 412 above the bait box 414, it is electrocuted to death by the high-voltage power grid 412, and the corpse follows the high-voltage power grid 412 Drop onto the openable bottom cover 411, through which the insect corpses can be disposed of regularly.

The wireless communication with the mobile phone is realized through the wireless communication module 415, and the corresponding APP is set on the mobile phone, and the transmitting frequency of multiple ultrasonic emitting devices 405 is modified through the mobile APP, so that the types of pests to be expelled can be changed according to the crops and climate, and the use is flexible, which improves the ultrasonic insect repellent. The repellent capacity and range of the device.

The entire circuit device is equipped with waterproof protection, such as waterproof material or waterproof membrane, to prevent the circuit device from getting wet and improve the stability and service life of the entire device. The controller adopts a programmable single-chip microcomputer or FPGA

Vent hole is used for distributing the smell of bait, and vent hole is arranged on and around the first openable baffle 404 and the second openable baffle 413, is convenient for insect to find the entrance by smell, the first openable baffle 404 It can also be set on the base to prevent rainwater from entering. The base is also provided with a plurality of ventilation holes to facilitate the discharge of rainwater. The first openable block 404 and the second openable block 413 are misplaced, and the bottom cover can be opened and closed. 411 is airtightly connected with the killing box to prevent rainwater from entering the killing box.

The bait in the bait box can be changed according to the main agricultural pests in the response time period

The crawling mat 5 enables some crawling pests to climb up the ultrasonic insect repelling device 4 along the support vertical bar 1 .

The transparent waterproof coating effectively protects the light control switch 408 and improves the service life of the device.

The diameter of the conical cover 401 is larger than that of the upper cylinder 402 to prevent rainwater from entering the upper cylinder 402 and affecting the circuit in the upper cylinder. The threaded connection between the upper cylinder 402 and the lower cylinder 403 is convenient for installation and maintenance, and is convenient for adding bait and clean up insect carcasses.

The one-way film allows insects to climb in with weak force, but cannot climb out, and the killing effect is good.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the movable rod 6 can be used to open or close the openable bottom cover 411 on the ground, remove the lower end of the movable rod 6 from the positioning groove, and pull the movable rod 6 downward with a little force to open and close Bottom cover 411, the insect corpses accumulated on the openable bottom cover 411 fall from the positioning hole. After cleaning, the lower end of the movable bar 6 is upwardly snapped into the positioning groove, and the openable bottom cover 411 is closed, which is easy to use.

The JDG-20B adjustable light control switch is easy to use, and the brightness can be adjusted through the mobile APP, which is easy to use.

The invention provides electric energy for the ultrasonic insect repelling device through solar panels, wind generators and batteries, controls multiple LED lights to lure insects through light control switches, senses insects through multiple infrared sensors, and emits insects of different frequencies through multiple ultrasonic emitting devices. Ultrasonic waves interfere with the insects, and at the same time, the bait in the killing box is used to lure the insects into the killing box from the first openable and closing flap of the lower cylinder and the second opening and closing flap on the killing box, and the high pressure in the killing box The electric grid shocks the insects, and the insect repelling effect is good. At the same time, the wireless communication module can be used for remote wireless control, which has good applicability and is worth promoting.

The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that including：Vertical supporting rod (1), solar panel (2), wind Power generator (3), ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) and storage battery, wherein, solar panel (2), wind-driven generator (3) and super Sound wave insect expelling device (4) is fixed on vertical supporting rod (1) at different height by connecting rod respectively, solar panel (2), wind-force Generator (3) and ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) are connected with storage battery respectively；

The ultrasonic insect-repelling device (4) includes：Conical lid (401), upper shell (402), lower shell (403) and base, taper Lid (401), upper shell (402) and lower shell (403) are detachably connected successively, and lower shell (403) is fixedly connected with base, upper cylinder Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), multiple LED light (406), light are equipped with body (402) Control switch (408), controller (416) and wireless communication module (415), multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple infrared rays Sensor (407) and multiple LED light (406) are corresponded along upper shell (402) and are circumferentially uniformly arranged, and lower shell is set on (403) There are the multiple first retractable catch (404) and multiple air holes, be equipped with lower shell (403) and catch and kill box (410), base is equipped with Positioning seat (409), positioning seat (409) bottom are equipped with through hole, catch and kill box (410) and are detachably arranged on positioning seat (409)；

The box (410) of catching and killing is equipped with the second retractable catch (413), multiple air holes and retractable bottom cover (411), catches and kills High-voltage fence (412) and bait box (414) are equipped with box (410), bait box (414) is positioned at high-voltage fence diagonally downward (412) lower section；

Multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple LED light (406), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), light-operated switch (408), wireless communication module (415), controller (416) and high-voltage fence (412) are connected by control circuit and storage battery respectively Connect, multiple ultrasonic transmission devices (405), multiple LED light (406), multiple infrared ray sensors (407), light-operated switch (408) It is connected respectively with controller (416) with wireless communication module (415).

2. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that is wrapped on the vertical supporting rod (1) There is Crawl mat (5).

3. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the diameter of the conical lid (401) More than the diameter of upper shell (402), conical lid (401) lower inside is equipped with connecting cylinder, the upper end of connecting cylinder and upper shell (402) Thread seal connects, and the lower end of upper shell (402) and the upper end of lower shell (403) are connected through a screw thread.

4. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the first retractable baffle (404) and the second retractable catch (413) is unidirectional film.

5. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that is set on the light-operated switch (408) There is transparent watertight coating.

6. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that further includes motion bar (6), support is perpendicular Bar (1) is equipped with locating slot, and the lower end of motion bar (6) is detachably arranged in locating slot, the upper end of motion bar (6) with it is retractable The bottom of bottom cover (411) is hinged.

7. agricultural as claimed in claim 1 uses ultrasonic insect-repelling device, it is characterised in that the light-operated switch (408) is JDG-20B adjusting optical controls switch.