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CN107968139B - Light Emitting Diode Structure - Google Patents

Light Emitting Diode Structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107968139B
CN107968139B CN201810015565.5A CN201810015565A CN107968139B CN 107968139 B CN107968139 B CN 107968139B CN 201810015565 A CN201810015565 A CN 201810015565A CN 107968139 B CN107968139 B CN 107968139B
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type
layer
semiconductor layer
type semiconductor
gallium nitride
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CN107968139A (en
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李玉柱
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Genesis Photonics Inc
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Genesis Photonics Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/81Bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/81Bodies
    • H10H20/811Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions
    • H10H20/812Bodies having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions within the light-emitting regions, e.g. having quantum confinement structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/81Bodies
    • H10H20/822Materials of the light-emitting regions
    • H10H20/824Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
    • H10H20/825Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/83Electrodes

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Abstract

The invention provides a light emitting diode structure. The light emitting diode structure comprises a substrate, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer and a P-type semiconductor layer. The N-type semiconductor layer is arranged on the substrate. The light-emitting layer is suitable for emitting light with a main light-emitting wavelength of 365 nm to 490 nm and is arranged on the N-type semiconductor layer. The P-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the light emitting layer and includes a P-type AlGaN layer. The thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer accounts for more than 85% of the thickness of the whole P-type semiconductor layer.

Description

Light emitting diode structure
The present application is a divisional application of an invention patent application entitled "light emitting diode structure" with application number "201410014540.5", which is filed on 13/1/2014 by the applicant.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure, and more particularly, to a light emitting diode structure.
Background
With the progress of semiconductor technology, the current led has high brightness, and the led has the advantages of power saving, small size, low voltage driving, and no mercury, so the led has been widely used in the fields of display and lighting. Generally, light emitting diodes are fabricated using wide band gap semiconductor materials, such as gallium nitride (GaN). However, when the light emitting layer of the led emits near-UV light or blue light, the P-type semiconductor layer formed by gan absorbs light with a wavelength of about 365-490 nm, i.e. absorbs the near-UV light and the blue light, thereby affecting the light emitting efficiency of the led.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light emitting diode structure which has better light emitting efficiency.
The light emitting diode structure comprises a substrate, an N-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer and a P-type semiconductor layer. The N-type semiconductor layer is arranged on the substrate. The light-emitting layer is suitable for emitting light with a main light-emitting wavelength of 365 nm to 490 nm and is arranged on the N-type semiconductor layer. The P-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the light emitting layer and includes a P-type AlGaN layer. The thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer accounts for more than 85% of the thickness of the whole P-type semiconductor layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the P-type semiconductor layer is a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the P-type semiconductor layer further includes a P-type gallium nitride layer disposed on the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer. The thickness of the P-type gallium nitride layer accounts for 15% or less of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer includes a first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer and a second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer. The aluminum content in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is different from the aluminum content in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is located between the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer and the light emitting layer, and an aluminum content in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than an aluminum content in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the first P-type algan layer is AlxGa1-xN, and x is 0.09-0.2.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is AlyGa1-yN, and y is 0.01 to 0.15.
In an embodiment of the invention, a thickness of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than a thickness of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, a P-type doping concentration of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than a P-type doping concentration of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the P-type semiconductor layer further includes a P-type algan layer disposed between the P-type algan layer and the light emitting layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the N-type semiconductor layer is an N-type gallium nitride layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the led structure further includes an N-type electrode and a P-type electrode. The N-type electrode is arranged on the N-type semiconductor layer which is not covered by the light emitting layer and is electrically connected with the N-type semiconductor layer. The P-type electrode is disposed on the P-type semiconductor layer and electrically connected with the P-type semiconductor layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the light emitting diode structure further includes a transparent conductive layer disposed on the P-type semiconductor layer.
Based on the above, since the thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer of the present invention accounts for 85% or more of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer, the P-type semiconductor layer can reduce absorption of near UV light or blue light emitted from the light emitting layer. Therefore, the light emitting diode structure of the invention has better light emitting efficiency.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100a, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100 f: a light emitting diode structure;
110: a substrate;
120: an N-type semiconductor layer;
130: a light emitting layer;
140a, 140b, 140c, 140d, 140 e: a P-type semiconductor layer;
142a, 142b, 142 d: a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer;
142c1, 142e 1: a first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer;
142c2, 142e 2: a second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer;
144 b: a P-type gallium nitride layer;
144d, 144 e: a P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer;
150: an N-type electrode;
160: a P-type electrode;
170: a transparent conductive layer;
t1, T2: and (4) thickness.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting diode structure according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a light emitting diode structure 100a includes a substrate 110, an N-type semiconductor layer 120, a light emitting layer 130, and a P-type semiconductor layer 140 a. The N-type semiconductor layer 120 is disposed on the substrate 110. The light-emitting layer 130 is adapted to emit light with a main light-emitting wavelength between 365 nm and 490 nm and is disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer 120. The P-type semiconductor layer 140a is disposed on the light-emitting layer 130 and includes a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142 a. The thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142a accounts for 85% or more of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer 140 a.
In detail, in the present embodiment, the substrate 110 is, for example, a sapphire substrate, and the light emitting layer 130 is, for example, a gallium nitride/indium gallium nitride quantum well structure, but not limited thereto. The N-type semiconductor layer 120 is located between the substrate 110 and the light emitting layer 130, and a portion of the N-type semiconductor layer 120 is exposed outside the light emitting layer 130. Here, the N-type semiconductor layer 120 is specifically an N-type gallium nitride layer. As shown in fig. 1, the P-type semiconductor layer 140a of the present embodiment is specifically a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142a, i.e., the entire P-type semiconductor layer 140a is formed of a single material, i.e., aluminum gallium nitride. Preferably, the thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142a is 30 nm to 100 nm. In addition, the light emitting diode structure 100a of the present embodiment further includes an N-type electrode 150 and a P-type electrode 160, wherein the N-type electrode 150 is disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer 120 not covered by the light emitting layer 130 and electrically connected to the N-type semiconductor layer 120, and the P-type electrode 160 is disposed on the P-type semiconductor layer 140a and electrically connected to the P-type semiconductor layer 140 a. From the above configuration, the led structure 100a of the present embodiment is specifically a blue led structure.
Since the P-type semiconductor layer 140a is specifically a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142a in this embodiment, and the material characteristics of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142a do not absorb light in the near-UV or blue wavelength band. Therefore, when the light emitting layer 130 emits light, the light can directly pass through the P-type semiconductor layer 140a and is not absorbed. In this way, the led structure 100a of the present embodiment has a better light emitting efficiency.
It should be noted that the following embodiments follow the reference numerals and parts of the contents of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the same reference numerals are used to indicate the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 2, the led structure 100b of the present embodiment is similar to the led structure 100a of fig. 1, but the main difference between them is: the P-type semiconductor layer 140b of the present embodiment is composed of a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142b and a P-type gallium nitride layer 144b, wherein the P-type gallium nitride layer 144b is disposed on the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142 b. In particular, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142b accounts for 85% or more of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer 140b, in other words, the thickness of the P-type gallium nitride layer 144b accounts for 15% or less of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer 140 b. Preferably, the P-type gallium nitride layer 144b has a thickness of less than 10 nm.
Since the thickness of the P-type algan layer 142b in this embodiment is more than 85% of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer 140b, the material property of the P-type algan layer 142b does not absorb the light in the blue wavelength band. It is known from Beer-Lambert law that when a beam of parallel monochromatic light passes perpendicularly through a uniform, non-scattering, light-absorbing substance, the absorbance is proportional to the concentration of the light-absorbing substance and the thickness of the absorbing layer. Therefore, when the light emitting layer 130 emits light, the P-type gallium nitride layer 144b absorbing blue light is much thinner than the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142b, so that the P-type semiconductor layer 140b can reduce the absorption of near UV light or blue light emitted by the light emitting layer 130. As such, the led structure 100b of the present embodiment has a better light emitting efficiency.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, the led structure 100c of the present embodiment is similar to the led structure 100a of fig. 1, but the main difference between them is: the P-type semiconductor layer 140c of the present embodiment is specifically a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer, wherein the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer includes a first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 and a second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c2, and the aluminum content in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 is different from the aluminum content in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c 2. Preferably, the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 is located between the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c2 and the light emitting layer 130, and the content of aluminum in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 is greater than the content of aluminum in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c 2. Here, the material of the first P-type algan layer 142c1 is AlxGa1-xN, wherein x is 0.09-0.2. The second P-type AlGaN layer 142c2 is made of AlyGa1-yN, wherein y is 0.01-0.15. The thickness T2 of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c2 is greater than the thickness T1 of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c 1.
It should be noted that the P-type algan layer can reduce light absorption, but if the content of aluminum in the P-type algan layer is too high, more epitaxial defects will cause the loss of composite carriers and increase the heat inside the led structure. Furthermore, the increase of the aluminum content in the P-type AlGaN layer has another effect, which increases the resistance of the P-type AlGaN layer and makes the electrode manufacturing more difficult. Therefore, in the led structure 100c of the present embodiment, the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 close to the light emitting layer 130 has a high aluminum content, a larger bandgap (bandgap), and a better electron blocking effect, and electrons that do not fall into the light emitting layer 130 can be rebounded into the light emitting layer 130, so as to increase the light efficiency. In addition, the thickness T1 of the first P-type algan layer 142c1 is thin, so that epitaxial defects caused by high aluminum content can be reduced.
In addition, the P-type doping concentration in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c1 of the present embodiment is greater than the P-type doping concentration of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142c 2. The P-type gan layer 142c1 is closer to the light-emitting layer 130, and the holes easily enter the light-emitting layer 130, so that the holes and the electrons meet and join in the light-emitting layer 130, and are released in the form of photons.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4, the led structure 100d of the present embodiment is similar to the led structure 100a of fig. 1, but the main difference between the two structures is: the P-type semiconductor layer 140d of the present embodiment is composed of a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142d and a P-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer 144d, wherein the P-type aluminum gallium indium nitride layer 144d is disposed between the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142d and the light emitting layer 130. In the present embodiment, the P-type algan layer 144d can alleviate the lattice mismatch between the P-type algan layer 142d and the light emitting layer 130, and can reduce the stress generated during epitaxy of the led structure 100 d.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 5, the led structure 100e of the present embodiment is similar to the led structure 100a of fig. 1, but the main difference between the two structures is: the P-type semiconductor layer 140e of the present embodiment is composed of a first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142e1, a second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142e2, and a P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 144 e. The aluminum content in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142e1 is different from the aluminum content in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142e2, and preferably, the material of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer 142e1 is AlxGa1-xN, wherein x is 0.09-0.2, and the material of the second P-type AlGaN layer 142e2 is AlyGa1-yN, wherein y is 0.01-0.15. The first P-type AlGaN layer 142e1 and the second P-type AlGaN layer 142e2 have different aluminum contents, so that light absorption can be avoided, and the problems of epitaxial defects and high resistance can be reduced. The first P-type AlGaN layer 142e1 is disposed between the second P-type AlGaN layer 142e2 and the P-type AlGaN layer 144e, and the P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer 144e directly contacts the light emitting layer 130. The P-type algan layer 144e can alleviate the lattice mismatch between the first P-type algan layer 142e1 and the light emitting layer 130, thereby reducing the stress generated during epitaxy of the led structure 100 e.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 6, the led structure 100f of the present embodiment is similar to the led structure 100a of fig. 1, but the main difference between the two structures is: the led structure 100f of the present embodiment further includes a transparent conductive layer 170, wherein the transparent conductive layer 170 is disposed on the P-type semiconductor layer 140a and located between the P-type semiconductor layer 140a and the P-type electrode 160. The P-type semiconductor layer 140a may form a good ohmic contact (ohmic contact) with the P-type electrode 160 through the transparent conductive layer 170. Here, the material of the transparent conductive layer 170 is, for example, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), Indium Tin Zinc Oxide (ITZO), Aluminum Tin Oxide (ATO), Aluminum Zinc Oxide (AZO), or other suitable transparent conductive materials.
In summary, since the thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer of the present invention accounts for more than 85% of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer, the P-type semiconductor layer can reduce the absorption of the near UV light or blue light emitted by the light emitting layer. Therefore, the light emitting diode structure of the invention has better light emitting efficiency.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种发光二极管结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A light-emitting diode structure, characterized in that, comprising: N型半导体层;N-type semiconductor layer; 发光层,配置于所述N型半导体层上;a light-emitting layer, disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer; 第一P型半导体层,配置于所述发光层上且包含铝;以及a first P-type semiconductor layer disposed on the light-emitting layer and comprising aluminum; and 第二P型半导体层,配置于所述第一P型半导体层上且包含铝,其中所述第一P型半导体层的铝含量大于所述第二P型半导体层的铝含量,且所述第一P型半导体层的P型掺质浓度大于所述第二P型半导体层的P型掺质浓度,所述第一P型半导体层是用以阻挡电子并提供空穴进入所述发光层;A second P-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the first P-type semiconductor layer and includes aluminum, wherein the aluminum content of the first P-type semiconductor layer is greater than that of the second P-type semiconductor layer, and the The P-type dopant concentration of the first P-type semiconductor layer is greater than the P-type dopant concentration of the second P-type semiconductor layer, and the first P-type semiconductor layer is used to block electrons and provide holes to enter the light-emitting layer ; 其中,所述第一P型半导体层的材料为AlxGa1-xN,其中x为0.09~0.2;Wherein, the material of the first P-type semiconductor layer is AlxGa1 - xN , wherein x is 0.09-0.2; 所述第二P型半导体层的材料为AlyGa1-yN,其中的y为0.01~0.15;The material of the second P-type semiconductor layer is AlyGa1 -yN , wherein y is 0.01-0.15; 所述第二P型半导体层的厚度大于所述第一P型半导体层的厚度;The thickness of the second P-type semiconductor layer is greater than the thickness of the first P-type semiconductor layer; 所述发光层发出主要发光波长介于365奈米至490奈米之间的光;the light-emitting layer emits light with a main light-emitting wavelength between 365 nm and 490 nm; 所述N型半导体层为N型氮化镓层;The N-type semiconductor layer is an N-type gallium nitride layer; 所述第一P型半导体层与所述第二P型半导体层的厚度占整体P型半导体层的厚度的85%以上。The thicknesses of the first P-type semiconductor layer and the second P-type semiconductor layer account for more than 85% of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer. 2.一种发光二极管结构,其特征在于包括:2. A light-emitting diode structure, characterized in that it comprises: N型半导体层;N-type semiconductor layer; 发光层,配置于所述N型半导体层上;a light-emitting layer, disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer; 第一P型半导体层,配置于所述发光层上且包含铝;a first P-type semiconductor layer, disposed on the light-emitting layer and comprising aluminum; 第二P型半导体层,配置于所述第一P型半导体层上且包含铝,其中所述第二P型半导体层的厚度大于所述第一P型半导体层的厚度,且所述第一P型半导体层的P型掺质浓度大于所述第二P型半导体层的P型掺质浓度,所述第一P型半导体层是用以阻挡电子并提供空穴进入所述发光层;以及A second P-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the first P-type semiconductor layer and includes aluminum, wherein the thickness of the second P-type semiconductor layer is greater than the thickness of the first P-type semiconductor layer, and the first P-type semiconductor layer has a thickness greater than that of the first P-type semiconductor layer. The P-type dopant concentration of the P-type semiconductor layer is greater than the P-type dopant concentration of the second P-type semiconductor layer, the first P-type semiconductor layer is used to block electrons and provide holes to enter the light-emitting layer; and P型氮化铝铟镓层,配置于所述第一P型半导体层与所述发光层之间,用以减缓所述第一P型半导体层与所述发光层之间的应力;A p-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer is disposed between the first p-type semiconductor layer and the light-emitting layer, and is used for reducing the stress between the first p-type semiconductor layer and the light-emitting layer; 其中,所述第一P型半导体层的材料为AlxGa1-xN,其中x为0.09~0.2;Wherein, the material of the first P-type semiconductor layer is AlxGa1 - xN , wherein x is 0.09-0.2; 所述第二P型半导体层的材料为AlyGa1-yN,其中的y为0.01~0.15;The material of the second P-type semiconductor layer is AlyGa1 -yN , wherein y is 0.01-0.15; 所述发光层发出主要发光波长介于365奈米至490奈米之间的光;the light-emitting layer emits light with a main light-emitting wavelength between 365 nm and 490 nm; 所述N型半导体层为N型氮化镓层;The N-type semiconductor layer is an N-type gallium nitride layer; 所述第一P型半导体层与所述第二P型半导体层的厚度占整体P型半导体层的厚度的85%以上。The thicknesses of the first P-type semiconductor layer and the second P-type semiconductor layer account for more than 85% of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的发光二极管结构,其特征在于,还包括P型氮化铝铟镓层,配置于所述第一P型半导体层与所述发光层之间。3 . The light emitting diode structure of claim 1 , further comprising a P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer disposed between the first P-type semiconductor layer and the light-emitting layer. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的发光二极管结构,其特征在于,还包括:4. The light-emitting diode structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: N型电极,配置于所述N型半导体层上,且与所述N型半导体层电性连接;以及An N-type electrode is disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the N-type semiconductor layer; and P型电极,配置于第一P型半导体层上,且与所述第一P型半导体层电性连接。The P-type electrode is disposed on the first P-type semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the first P-type semiconductor layer. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的发光二极管结构,其特征在于,还包括:5. The light-emitting diode structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 透明导电层,配置于所述第二P型半导体层上。The transparent conductive layer is disposed on the second P-type semiconductor layer. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的发光二极管结构,其特征在于,所述第一P型半导体层的能隙大于所述第二P型半导体层的能隙。6 . The light emitting diode structure according to claim 1 , wherein the energy gap of the first P-type semiconductor layer is larger than the energy gap of the second P-type semiconductor layer. 7 . 7.一种发光二极管结构,其特征在于,包括:7. A light-emitting diode structure, comprising: 基板;substrate; N型半导体层,配置于所述基板上;The N-type semiconductor layer is configured on the substrate; 发光层,配置于所述N型半导体层上;以及a light-emitting layer, disposed on the N-type semiconductor layer; and P型半导体层,配置于所述发光层上,且包括P型氮化铝镓层及P型氮化铝铟镓层,其中所述P型氮化铝铟镓层配置于所述P型氮化铝镓层与所述发光层之间,用以减缓所述P型氮化铝镓与所述发光层之间的应力;A P-type semiconductor layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer, and includes a P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer and a P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer, wherein the P-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer is disposed on the P-type nitrogen between the aluminum gallium nitride layer and the light-emitting layer, to relieve the stress between the p-type aluminum gallium nitride and the light-emitting layer; 其中所述P型氮化铝镓层包括第一P型氮化铝镓层以及第二P型氮化铝镓层,所述第一P型氮化铝镓层位于所述第二P型氮化铝镓层与所述P型氮化铝铟镓层之间,且所述第一P型氮化铝镓层中的铝含量大于所述第二P型氮化铝镓层中的铝含量,所述第二P型半导体层的厚度大于所述第一P型半导体层的厚度;The P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer includes a first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer and a second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is located on the second P-type nitrogen between the aluminum gallium nitride layer and the p-type aluminum indium gallium nitride layer, and the aluminum content in the first p-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than that in the second p-type aluminum gallium nitride layer , the thickness of the second P-type semiconductor layer is greater than the thickness of the first P-type semiconductor layer; 其中所述第一P型氮化铝镓层中的P型掺质浓度大于所述第二P型氮化铝镓层中的P型掺质浓度,所述第一P型氮化铝镓层是用以阻挡电子并提供空穴进入所述发光层;The P-type dopant concentration in the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than the P-type dopant concentration in the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer, and the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is used to block electrons and provide holes to enter the light-emitting layer; 其中,所述第一P型氮化铝镓层的材料为AlxGa1-xN,其中x为0.09~0.2;Wherein, the material of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is Al x Ga 1-x N, wherein x is 0.09-0.2; 所述第二P型氮化铝镓层的材料为AlyGa1-yN,其中的y为0.01~0.15;The material of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is AlyGa1 -yN , wherein y is 0.01-0.15; 所述第二P型氮化铝镓层的厚度大于所述第一P型氮化铝镓层的厚度;The thickness of the second P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer is greater than the thickness of the first P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer; 所述发光层发出主要发光波长介于365奈米至490奈米之间的光;the light-emitting layer emits light with a main light-emitting wavelength between 365 nm and 490 nm; 所述N型半导体层为N型氮化镓层;The N-type semiconductor layer is an N-type gallium nitride layer; 所述P型氮化铝镓层的厚度占整体P型半导体层的厚度的85%以上。The thickness of the P-type aluminum gallium nitride layer accounts for more than 85% of the thickness of the entire P-type semiconductor layer.
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