CN108029606A - A kind of ease of assembly formula wind and wave resistance metal wire casing for off-lying sea - Google Patents
A kind of ease of assembly formula wind and wave resistance metal wire casing for off-lying sea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029606A CN108029606A CN201710995700.2A CN201710995700A CN108029606A CN 108029606 A CN108029606 A CN 108029606A CN 201710995700 A CN201710995700 A CN 201710995700A CN 108029606 A CN108029606 A CN 108029606A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，包括由浮架角单元、浮架中间单元、扶手、浮架连接件、浮架固定件、浮体构成的一个或多个网箱浮框；相邻网箱浮框之间由软连接件连接；浮架角单元包括双排管，双排管一端焊接有浮架连接件，另一端为重合部分，浮架中间单元包括双排管，双排管两端均焊接有浮架连接件；网箱浮框的四角位置各由两个相互垂直的浮架角单元组成，并通过浮架固定件将重合部分进行固定，浮体安装在双排管的两个平行圆管之间；各个网箱浮框采用软连接件连接从而构成网箱组。本发明是用在外海区域、方便运输、网箱大小可根据需要组装、由新型网箱软连接件的外海方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，尤其适用于远离大陆的外海或南海岛礁海域。
A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open seas, including one or more net cage floating frames composed of corner units of floating frames, intermediate units of floating frames, handrails, connecting parts of floating frames, fixing parts of floating frames and floating bodies ; The floating frames of adjacent net cages are connected by soft connectors; the corner unit of the floating frame includes double-row pipes, one end of which is welded with a floating frame connector, and the other end is a overlapping part, and the middle unit of the floating frame includes double-row pipes. Both ends of the double-row pipe are welded with floating frame connectors; the four corners of the floating frame of the cage are composed of two mutually perpendicular floating frame corner units, and the overlapping parts are fixed by the floating frame fixing parts, and the floating body is installed in the double row Between the two parallel circular pipes of the pipe; the floating frames of each cage are connected by soft connectors to form a cage group. The invention is a wind and wave resistant metal net cage which is conveniently assembled in the open sea, convenient for transportation, and the size of the net cage can be assembled according to the needs, and is conveniently assembled in the open sea by the new soft connector of the net cage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，属于水产养殖装备技术领域。The invention relates to a conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage used in the open sea, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前在使用的抗风浪网箱主要有浮式HDPE圆形网箱，浮式HDPE方形网箱、升降式HDPE圆形网箱、金属网箱和浮绳式网箱等多种形式。金属网箱(主要指网箱框架有金属管材制作而成)是重要的抗风浪网箱类型之一，在我国一些区域得到广泛应用。但目前我国的金属网箱多在离岸不远的区域(离岸一般在几海里范围之内)，网箱框架在陆地上组装完成，然后将网箱框架放入水中，用船舶拖到网箱投放海域，通过绳子将橡胶轮胎固定在两个网箱之间，起到缓冲作用，由此组成多个网箱连在一起的网箱组，通过锚泊系统固定在养殖海域。The anti-wind and wave cages currently in use mainly include floating HDPE round cages, floating HDPE square cages, lifting HDPE round cages, metal cages and floating rope cages. Metal net cage (mainly referring to the cage frame made of metal pipes) is one of the important types of anti-wind and wave net cages, and is widely used in some areas of our country. But at present, most of the metal cages in our country are in the area not far from the shore (the distance from the shore is generally within a few nautical miles). The cages are placed in the sea area, and the rubber tires are fixed between the two cages by ropes to play a buffer role, thus forming a cage group with multiple cages connected together, and fixed in the breeding sea area through the mooring system.
目前金属网箱的装配方法和连接方式较难满足开展外海网箱的养殖需求。一方面如果金属网箱框架在陆地上整体安装完成后，无法用船拖到预定海域，如果用船装在的预定海域，需要的船舶大，且装载量小，会较大增加网箱的安装运输成本。另一方面目前的连接方式，在外海开放海域，在大风浪中网箱框架运动幅度较大，用于缓冲连接的绳索和轮胎在拉伸和挤压的作用下，会产生松动和断裂，导致网箱系统的破坏，养殖对象逃逸或死亡，给养殖单位带来重大经济损失。由于外海或南海岛礁区域，距离陆地较远，有些海域海况条件恶劣，缺乏电力或者陆地平台，较难使用在陆地上整体安装完成的金属网箱。The current assembly methods and connection methods of metal cages are difficult to meet the needs of cultivating offshore cages. On the one hand, if the metal cage frame is installed on land as a whole, it cannot be towed to the predetermined sea area by boat. If it is installed in the predetermined sea area by boat, the required ship is large and the loading capacity is small, which will greatly increase the installation of the cage. transportation cost. On the other hand, the current connection method, in the open sea area of the open sea, the frame of the cage moves greatly in strong winds and waves, and the ropes and tires used to buffer the connection will loosen and break under the action of stretching and extrusion, resulting in The destruction of the cage system, the escape or death of the breeding objects will bring significant economic losses to the breeding units. Because the open sea or the South China Sea islands and reefs are far away from the land, the sea conditions in some sea areas are harsh, and there is a lack of power or land platforms, it is difficult to use metal cages that are installed on land as a whole.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是提供一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，以克服现有技术的不足。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于包括由浮架角单元、浮架中间单元、扶手、浮架连接件、浮架固定件、浮体构成的一个或多个网箱浮框；相邻两个网箱浮框之间由多个起缓冲作用的软连接件进行连接；A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open seas, characterized in that it includes one or more nets composed of floating frame corner units, floating frame middle units, handrails, floating frame connectors, floating frame fixing parts, and floating bodies. The floating frames of the cages; the floating frames of two adjacent net cages are connected by a plurality of soft connectors that act as buffers;
所述浮架角单元包括由两根相互平行的圆管组成的双排管，且两根平行圆管由与其垂直的圆管进行连接，浮架角单元的双排管的一端焊接有浮架连接件，另一端为浮架角单元的重合部分，The corner unit of the floating frame includes a double-row pipe composed of two parallel round pipes, and the two parallel round pipes are connected by a round pipe perpendicular to it. One end of the double-row pipe of the corner unit of the floating frame is welded with a floating frame Connecting piece, the other end is the overlapping part of the corner unit of the floating frame,
所述浮架中间单元包括由两根相互平行的圆管组成的双排管，且两根平行圆管由与其垂直的圆管进行连接，浮架中间单元的双排管两端均焊接有浮架连接件；The middle unit of the floating frame includes a double-row pipe composed of two parallel round pipes, and the two parallel round pipes are connected by a round pipe perpendicular to it. Both ends of the double-row pipe in the middle unit of the floating frame are welded with floating rack connectors;
所述网箱浮框的四角位置各由两个相互垂直的浮架角单元组成，所述两个浮架角单元具有重合部分的一端相互上下叠放，并通过所述浮架固定件将两个浮架角单元的重合部分进行相互固定，所述网箱浮框的每一条边的两端均为一个浮架角单元，网箱浮框的每一条边的中部为一个或多个浮架中间单元，且浮架角单元与浮架中间单元之间，以及两个浮架中间单元之间均是采用浮架连接件相互连接的；The four corners of the floating frame of the net cage are respectively composed of two mutually perpendicular floating frame corner units, and the ends of the two floating frame corner units with overlapping parts are stacked up and down each other, and the two floating frame corner units are connected by the floating frame fixing parts. The overlapping parts of the three floating frame corner units are fixed to each other, the two ends of each side of the net cage floating frame are a floating frame corner unit, and the middle part of each side of the net cage floating frame is one or more floating frames. The middle unit, and between the corner unit of the floating frame and the middle unit of the floating frame, and between the two intermediate units of the floating frame are all connected to each other by using the connecting piece of the floating frame;
所述扶手固定在网箱浮框的框架内缘的上方；The handrail is fixed above the frame inner edge of the floating frame of the net cage;
所述浮体安装在所述双排管的；两个平行圆管之间；The floating body is installed in the double row of pipes; between two parallel circular pipes;
各个网箱浮框之间采用所述的软连接件连接，从而构成网箱组。The floating frames of the net cages are connected by the soft connectors to form a net cage group.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述浮架角单元和浮架中间单元的双排管中的两根平行圆管的间距0.5m；浮架角单元与浮架中间单元单元长度均为3-5米。A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage for open sea as described above is characterized in that the distance between two parallel circular tubes in the double row tubes of the corner unit of the floating frame and the middle unit of the floating frame is 0.5m; The length of the corner unit of the frame and the middle unit of the floating frame is 3-5 meters.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架连接件包括两个相互扣合的半圆箍，半圆箍的两边各设有一排螺栓孔。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea is characterized in that the buoyant frame connector includes two interlocking semi-circular hoops, and a row of bolt holes are respectively provided on both sides of the semi-circular hoops.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架连接件采用钢铸造件，并且浮架连接件中的半圆箍对应焊接在角单元一端或中间单元两端。A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea as described above is characterized in that the connecting parts of the floating frame are made of steel castings, and the semicircular hoops in the connecting parts of the floating frame are correspondingly welded to one end of the corner unit or both ends of the middle unit.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架固定件包括固定卡件和U形螺栓，均采用钢铸件，用来浮架角单元重合部分；且固定卡件的两边各设有一排U形螺栓孔。As mentioned above, a conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage for open sea is characterized in that the fixing parts of the floating frame include fixing clips and U-shaped bolts, all of which are made of steel castings, and are used to overlap the corner units of the floating frame part; and a row of U-shaped bolt holes are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing clip.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的扶手包括扶手连接件和扶手组件，扶手连接件与浮架用焊接的方式连接，扶手组件底部通过螺栓与扶手连接件相连接。A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea as described above is characterized in that the handrail includes a handrail connector and a handrail assembly, the handrail connector and the floating frame are connected by welding, and the bottom of the handrail assembly passes through The bolts are connected to the handrail connectors.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的软连接件包括锁链、轮胎、软连接卡件、U形螺栓；软连接卡件包括一段匹配轮胎内周弧度的弧形体，弧形体内侧设有锁链孔、外侧设有U形螺栓固定孔，所述软连接卡件两个一组相互扣合，并安装在在轮胎内周面的一端，另一组相互扣合的软连接卡件安装在轮胎内周面的另一端；两组软连接卡件的锁链孔由锁链进行连接；这样确保轮胎在外部拉力较大时，不会被拉断，造成网箱组之间断开；软连接卡件外侧则通过U型螺栓与网箱浮框的边缘进行连接。A conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage for open sea as described above is characterized in that the soft connector includes chains, tires, soft connector clips, and U-shaped bolts; the soft connector includes a section of matching tire The curved body of the inner peripheral radian has a chain hole on the inner side of the curved body and a U-shaped bolt fixing hole on the outer side. The two soft connection clips are fastened to each other and installed on one end of the inner peripheral surface of the tire. , and another set of interlocking soft connection clips is installed on the other end of the inner peripheral surface of the tire; the chain holes of the two sets of soft connection clips are connected by a chain; this ensures that the tire will not be pulled when the external pulling force is large The outer side of the soft connection clip is connected with the edge of the floating frame of the net cage through U-shaped bolts.
如上所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于浮体内部为空腔或填充塑料泡沫的多个浮体，用绳子将浮体固定在双排管之间。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea is characterized in that the interior of the floating body is a cavity or a plurality of floating bodies filled with plastic foam, and the floating bodies are fixed between the double-row pipes with ropes.
上述网箱系统组装步骤如下：The assembly steps of the above cage system are as follows:
将两个浮架角单元垂直放置，各自边缘正方形边框相互重叠，用浮架固定卡件上的管槽与两浮架管相重合，并用U型螺栓和螺母固定，用四个浮架固定件固定两重叠正方形边框各边的中点，完成一个网箱浮架角；Place the two corner units of the floating frame vertically, and overlap each other with the square frame on each edge, use the pipe groove on the fixing clip of the floating frame to coincide with the pipes of the two floating frames, and fix them with U-shaped bolts and nuts, and use four fixing parts of the floating frame Fix the midpoint of each side of the two overlapping square frames to complete a cage floating frame angle;
按上述方法制作四个网箱浮架角；Make four net cage floating frame angles by the above method;
按上述方法制作的四个网箱浮架角摆放成一个矩形，网箱浮架角上的浮架单元重叠部分在矩形四角上，网箱浮架角上的浮架角单元的另一端与另外一个网箱浮架角上的浮架角单元的另一端相对应，保持在同一水平线上，通过浮架管连接件固定，用螺栓和螺母固定成矩形浮架；Four net cage floating frame angles made by the above method are placed into a rectangle, and the overlapping part of the floating frame unit on the net cage floating frame angle is on the four corners of the rectangle, and the other end of the floating frame angle unit on the net cage floating frame angle is connected with The other end of the floating frame angle unit on the floating frame angle of the other net cage is corresponding, kept on the same horizontal line, fixed by the floating frame pipe connector, and fixed into a rectangular floating frame with bolts and nuts;
上述方法将四个网箱浮架角各边的浮架角单元另一端之间连接起来，构成基本大小的网箱浮架(可在上述的浮架各边两浮架角单元中间增加入浮架中间单元，增大浮架尺寸，并用上述方法用浮架管连接件连接；Said method connects between the other ends of the floating frame angle units on each side of the four net cage floating frame angles to form a net cage floating frame of basic size (can increase the floating frame in the middle of the two floating frame angle units on each side of the above-mentioned floating frame. For the middle unit of the frame, increase the size of the floating frame, and use the above method to connect with the floating frame pipe connector;
在浮架内侧的钢管上，根据扶手的位置在钢管合适的位置上将浮架连接件焊接在其上，将扶手组件用螺栓和螺母固定在浮架连接件上；On the steel pipe inside the floating frame, according to the position of the handrail, weld the connecting piece of the floating frame on the steel pipe at a suitable position, and fix the handrail assembly on the connecting piece of the floating frame with bolts and nuts;
将上述各边双排管下方按照一定距离放置浮桶，用绳索将浮体绑扎在双排管下方，浮体平面作为踏板，便于人员在网箱上行走和操作；Place the buoys at a certain distance under the above-mentioned double-row pipes on each side, tie the floating body under the double-row pipes with ropes, and use the plane of the floating body as a pedal to facilitate people to walk and operate on the cage;
在选定的网箱设置海域，事先布设好锚泊系统，在船上或养殖平台上根据规格要求组装多个网箱浮架，将网箱浮架放入水中，通过软连接件将多个网箱框架连成一组，然后将网箱浮架通过缆绳固定到锚泊系统上；将单个网袋和沉石构成的网衣系统分别挂到每个网箱单元上即完成了外海方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱的组装。In the selected sea area where the cages are set up, the mooring system is arranged in advance, and multiple cage floating frames are assembled on the ship or on the breeding platform according to the specifications, and the cage floating frames are put into the water, and multiple cages are connected through soft connectors. The frames are connected into a group, and then the cage floating frame is fixed to the mooring system through cables; the net system composed of a single net bag and sunk stones is hung on each cage unit to complete the easy-to-assemble wind-wave resistant metal Assembly of cages.
本发明采用金属管材制作网箱浮架，采用双排管形式的浮架角单元和浮架中间单元，通过浮架管连接件组装成网箱浮架单边，并用浮架固定件将浮架角单元重合部分固定，形成网箱浮架；按照海区的水文状况、养殖规模大小，可以通过浮架中间单元扩大网箱浮架；浮架角单元和浮架中间单元上按照设计要求焊接扶手连接件，扶手通过螺栓固定到浮架上；每边浮架下方按照一定的规律装配一定数量的浮体；两个网箱的浮架之间通过一定数量的网箱软连接件连接；当网箱受风浪作用时，当网箱框架靠近，软连接件的轮胎可以缓冲浮架之间的相互作用，防止浮架之间由于碰撞导致的损坏；浮架之间远离原位，软连接件的锁链缓冲件可以起到控制网箱框架外移幅度，防止轮胎撕裂。The invention adopts metal pipes to make the floating frame of the net cage, adopts the corner unit of the floating frame and the middle unit of the floating frame in the form of double-row tubes, assembles the floating frame of the net cage into a single side of the floating frame through the connecting parts of the floating frame tube, and uses the fixing part of the floating frame to fix the floating frame The overlapping parts of the corner units are fixed to form the floating frame of the net cage; according to the hydrological conditions of the sea area and the size of the breeding scale, the floating frame of the net cage can be enlarged through the middle unit of the floating frame; the corner unit of the floating frame and the middle unit of the floating frame are connected by welding handrails according to the design requirements The handrails are fixed to the floating frame by bolts; a certain number of floating bodies are assembled under each side of the floating frame according to certain rules; the floating frames of the two cages are connected by a certain number of soft connectors for the cages; When the wind and waves are acting, when the cage frame is close, the tires of the soft connector can buffer the interaction between the floating frames and prevent the damage caused by the collision between the floating frames; the floating frames are far away from the original position, and the chains of the soft connectors can buffer The parts can control the outward movement of the cage frame and prevent the tires from tearing.
本发明是一种用在外海区域、方便运输、网箱大小可根据需要组装、由新型网箱软连接件的外海方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，为远离大陆的外海或南海岛礁海域提供一种制作安装、抗风浪能力强的海水养殖网箱装置。The present invention is a wind and wave resistant metal net cage which is conveniently assembled in the open sea, convenient for transportation, and the size of the net cage can be assembled according to the needs, and is conveniently assembled in the open sea by a new soft connector of the net cage. A net cage device for marine aquaculture that is manufactured and installed and has strong wind and wave resistance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的总体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的浮架角单元示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the corner unit of the floating frame of the present invention.
图3为本发明的浮架中间单元示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the intermediate unit of the floating frame of the present invention.
图4为本发明的浮架管连接件示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the floating frame tube connector of the present invention.
图5为本发明的浮架固定件示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fixing part of the floating frame of the present invention.
图6为本发明的扶手示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the handrail of the present invention.
图7为图6的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG. 6 .
图8为本发明的软连接件示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the soft connector of the present invention.
图9为本发明的软连接卡件示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the flexible connection clip of the present invention.
其中，浮架角单元1、浮架中间单元2、扶手3、浮架连接件4、浮架固定件 5、浮体6、软连接件7、重合部分8、扶手连接件9、扶手组件10、螺栓固定孔 11、浮架连接卡件12、浮架固定卡件13、U型螺栓14、锁链15、轮胎16、软连接卡件17、弧形体18、锁链孔19，U形螺栓固定孔20。Among them, the floating frame corner unit 1, the floating frame intermediate unit 2, the handrail 3, the floating frame connecting piece 4, the floating frame fixing piece 5, the floating body 6, the soft connecting piece 7, the overlapping part 8, the handrail connecting piece 9, the handrail assembly 10, Bolt fixing hole 11, floating frame connecting clip 12, floating frame fixing clip 13, U-shaped bolt 14, chain 15, tire 16, soft connection clip 17, arc body 18, chain hole 19, U-shaped bolt fixing hole 20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-8所示，一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于包括由浮架角单元1、浮架中间单元2、扶手3、浮架连接件4、浮架固定件5、浮体6构成的一个或多个网箱浮框；相邻两个网箱浮框之间由多个起缓冲作用的软连接件7进行连接；As shown in Figure 1-8, a conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage for open sea is characterized in that it consists of a floating frame corner unit 1, a floating frame middle unit 2, handrails 3, a floating frame connecting piece 4, a floating frame One or more net cage floating frames formed by frame fixing part 5 and floating body 6; two adjacent net cage floating frames are connected by a plurality of soft connectors 7 which play a buffering role;
所述浮架角单元1包括由两根相互平行的圆管组成的双排管，且两根平行圆管由与其垂直的圆管进行连接，浮架角单元1的双排管的一端焊接有浮架连接件 4，另一端为浮架角单元的重合部分8，The corner unit 1 of the floating frame includes a double-row pipe composed of two parallel round pipes, and the two parallel round pipes are connected by a round pipe perpendicular to it, and one end of the double-row pipe of the corner unit 1 of the floating frame is welded with The floating frame connector 4, the other end is the overlapping part 8 of the floating frame corner unit,
所述浮架中间单元2包括由两根相互平行的圆管组成的双排管，且两根平行圆管由与其垂直的圆管进行连接，浮架中间单元2的双排管两端均焊接有浮架连接件4；The middle unit 2 of the floating frame includes a double-row pipe composed of two parallel round pipes, and the two parallel round pipes are connected by a round pipe perpendicular to it, and both ends of the double-row pipe of the middle unit 2 of the floating frame are welded There is a floating frame connecting piece 4;
所述网箱浮框的四角位置各由两个相互垂直的浮架角单元1组成，所述两个浮架角单元1具有重合部分8的一端相互上下叠放，并通过所述浮架固定件5 将两个浮架角单元1的重合部分进行相互固定，所述网箱浮框的每一条边的两端均为一个浮架角单元1，网箱浮框的每一条边的中部为一个或多个浮架中间单元 2，且浮架角单元1与浮架中间单元2之间，以及两个浮架中间单元2之间均是采用浮架连接件4相互连接的；The four corners of the floating frame of the net cage are each composed of two mutually perpendicular floating frame corner units 1, and one end of the two floating frame corner units 1 with overlapping parts 8 are stacked up and down on each other, and are fixed by the floating frame Part 5 fixes the overlapping parts of the two floating frame corner units 1 to each other, the two ends of each side of the net cage floating frame are a floating frame corner unit 1, and the middle part of each side of the net cage floating frame is One or more floating frame intermediate units 2, and between the floating frame corner unit 1 and the floating frame intermediate unit 2, and between the two floating frame intermediate units 2 are connected to each other by using the floating frame connector 4;
所述扶手3固定在网箱浮框的框架内缘的上方；The handrail 3 is fixed above the frame inner edge of the cage floating frame;
所述浮体6安装在所述双排管的；两个平行圆管之间；The floating body 6 is installed in the double row of pipes; between two parallel circular pipes;
各个网箱浮框之间采用所述的软连接件7连接，从而构成网箱组。The floating frames of each net cage are connected by the soft connector 7 to form a net cage group.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述浮架角单元1和浮架中间单元2的双排管中的两根平行圆管的间距0.5m；浮架角单元1 与浮架中间单元2单元长度均为3-5米。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea is characterized in that the distance between two parallel circular tubes in the double-row tubes of the corner unit 1 of the floating frame and the middle unit 2 of the floating frame is 0.5m; The lengths of the corner unit 1 of the floating frame and the middle unit 2 of the floating frame are both 3-5 meters in length.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架连接件4包括两个相互扣合的半圆箍12，半圆箍12的两边各设有一排螺栓孔11。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for the open sea is characterized in that the floating frame connector 4 includes two semi-circular hoops 12 that are engaged with each other, and a row of bolts are respectively provided on both sides of the semi-circular hoops 12 Hole 11.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架连接件4采用钢铸造件，并且浮架连接件4中的半圆箍12对应焊接在角单元1 一端或中间单元2两端。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea is characterized in that the floating frame connector 4 is made of steel castings, and the semicircular hoop 12 in the floating frame connector 4 is correspondingly welded to the corner unit 1 at one end or intermediate unit 2 at both ends.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的浮架固定件5包括固定卡件13和U形螺栓14，均采用钢铸件，用来浮架角单元重合部分8；且固定卡件13的两边各设有一排U形螺栓孔。The described conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for open sea is characterized in that the floating frame fixing part 5 includes fixing clips 13 and U-shaped bolts 14, all of which are made of steel castings for the angle of the floating frame. The overlapping part 8 of the unit; and a row of U-shaped bolt holes are respectively provided on both sides of the fixing clip 13 .
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的扶手 3包括扶手连接件9和扶手组件10，扶手连接件9与浮架用焊接的方式连接，扶手组件10底部通过螺栓与扶手连接件9相连接。The described conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for the open sea is characterized in that the handrail 3 includes a handrail connector 9 and a handrail assembly 10, the handrail connector 9 is connected to the floating frame by welding, and the handrail The bottom of the assembly 10 is connected with the handrail connector 9 by bolts.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于所述的软连接件7包括锁链15、轮胎16、软连接卡件17、U形螺栓14；软连接卡件17包括一段匹配轮胎16内周弧度的弧形体18，弧形体18内侧设有锁链孔19、外侧设有U形螺栓固定孔20，所述软连接卡件17两个一组相互扣合，并安装在在轮胎16内周面的一端，另一组相互扣合的软连接卡件17安装在轮胎16内周面的另一端；两组软连接卡件17的锁链孔19由锁链15进行连接；这样确保轮胎在外部拉力较大时，不会被拉断，造成网箱组之间断开；软连接卡件17外侧则通过U型螺栓14与网箱浮框的边缘进行连接。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal net cage for the open sea is characterized in that the soft connection piece 7 includes a chain 15, a tire 16, a soft connection clamp 17, and a U-shaped bolt 14; the soft connection clamp 17 includes a section of arc body 18 that matches the inner circumference of the tire 16. The inner side of the arc body 18 is provided with a chain hole 19, and the outer side is provided with a U-shaped bolt fixing hole 20. Two groups of the soft connection clips 17 are fastened to each other. , and installed on one end of the inner peripheral surface of the tire 16, another group of interlocking soft connection clips 17 is installed on the other end of the inner peripheral surface of the tire 16; Connect; Guarantee like this that tire can not be pulled off when external pulling force is bigger, cause disconnection between the net cage group; The outer side of soft connection clip 17 is then connected by the edge of U-bolt 14 and net cage floating frame.
所述的一种用于外海的方便组装式抗风浪金属网箱，其特征在于浮体6内部为空腔或填充塑料泡沫的多个浮体，用绳子将浮体6固定在双排管之间。The above-mentioned conveniently assembled anti-wind and wave metal cage for open sea is characterized in that the interior of the floating body 6 is a cavity or a plurality of floating bodies filled with plastic foam, and the floating body 6 is fixed between the double-row pipes with ropes.
实施例Example
如图1，为网箱浮框组成及网箱连接关系，所述网箱浮框可由8个浮架角单元1，在四角通过浮架连接件4以及各边中间通过浮架固定件5固定，装配上扶手组件10和附体6即可组成最小的网箱单元，可通过在对应边增加浮架中间单元2，扩大网箱尺寸。网箱之间采用软连接件7连接，构成网箱组；As shown in Figure 1, it is the composition of the floating frame of the net cage and the connection relationship of the net cage. The floating frame of the net cage can be fixed by 8 floating frame corner units 1 at the four corners through the floating frame connecting parts 4 and in the middle of each side by the floating frame fixing part 5 , the minimum net cage unit can be formed by assembling the handrail assembly 10 and the appendage 6, and the net cage size can be enlarged by increasing the floating frame middle unit 2 on the corresponding side. The net cages are connected by soft connectors 7 to form a net cage group;
如图2和图3，为浮架角单元1和浮架中间单元2结构，所述角单元1和中间单元2由双排管焊接而成，间距0.5m左右，角单元一端焊接有浮架连接件4，另一端为浮架角单元重合部分8，中间单元两端均焊接有浮架连接件4；As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is the structure of the corner unit 1 of the floating frame and the middle unit 2 of the floating frame. The corner unit 1 and the middle unit 2 are welded by double-row pipes with a distance of about 0.5m. One end of the corner unit is welded with a floating frame Connecting piece 4, the other end is the overlapping part 8 of the corner unit of the floating frame, and the connecting piece 4 of the floating frame is welded at both ends of the middle unit;
如图4，所述的浮架连接件4，由浮架连接卡件12和螺孔组成，一般采用钢铸造件，对应焊接在角单元1一端或中间单元2两端，通过螺栓固定；As shown in Figure 4, the floating frame connector 4 is composed of a floating frame connecting clip 12 and a screw hole, generally adopts a steel casting, which is correspondingly welded to one end of the corner unit 1 or both ends of the middle unit 2, and fixed by bolts;
如图5，所述的浮架固定件5，由附件固定卡件13和U型螺栓14组成，均采用钢铸件，用来浮架角单元重合部分8；As shown in Figure 5, the floating frame fixing part 5 is composed of an accessory fixing clip 13 and a U-shaped bolt 14, all of which are made of steel castings, and are used for the overlapping part 8 of the corner unit of the floating frame;
如图6，所述的扶手由扶手连接件9和扶手组件10，扶手连接件9与浮架用焊接的方式连接，扶手组件10底部通过螺栓与扶手连接件9相连接；As shown in Figure 6, the handrail is composed of a handrail connecting piece 9 and a handrail assembly 10, the handrail connecting piece 9 is connected with the floating frame by welding, and the bottom of the handrail assembly 10 is connected with the handrail connecting piece 9 by bolts;
如图7和图8，所述的软连接件包括锁链15、轮胎16、软连接卡件17、锁链连接孔18；将两个软连接卡件17卡在轮胎16对面内部，取一段合适长度的锁链，用卸扣将其与锁链连接18孔相连接；这样确保轮胎在外部拉力较大时，不会被拉断，造成网箱组之间断开，两侧的软连接件卡件17上的凹槽与框架管重合，用U型螺栓14固定。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the soft connector includes a chain 15, a tire 16, a soft connector 17, and a chain connection hole 18; two flexible connectors 17 are clamped inside the opposite side of the tire 16, and a suitable length is taken. The chain is connected with the 18 holes of the chain with a shackle; it is ensured that the tire will not be broken when the external tension is large, causing disconnection between the cage groups, and the soft connector clips 17 on both sides The groove coincides with the frame tube and is fixed with U-bolt 14.
Claims (8)
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| CN110235829A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 佛山市深蓝维士养殖设备有限公司 | A kind of wind wave-resisting net casing scaffold |
| CN110235830A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 佛山市深蓝维士养殖设备有限公司 | A kind of under(-)chassis of wind wave-resisting net casing scaffold |
| CN110278899A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-27 | 漳澳国际有限公司 | More bags of the monomer shellfish formula aquaculture framves that drift along |
| US12035699B2 (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2024-07-16 | Zapco International Limited | Single-seed shellfish floating aquaculture system |
| CN111670852A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-18 | 集美大学 | A cage floating body system and a seine cage |
| CN111670852B (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2025-05-13 | 集美大学 | A cage floating system and purse seine cage |
| CN117016472A (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-11-10 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Three-dimensional polyculture of crab fish breeds subassembly |
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Inventor after: Meng Xiangjun Inventor after: Huang Liuyi Inventor after: Qu Ying Inventor after: Cheng Hui Inventor after: Ni Yi Inventor after: Xu Qingchang Inventor before: Meng Xiangjun Inventor before: Huang Liuyi Inventor before: Qu Ying Inventor before: Cheng Hui Inventor before: Ni Yi Inventor before: Xu Qingchang |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |