CN108038916B - Augmented reality display method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及增强现实领域,特别涉及一种增强现实的显示方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of augmented reality, and in particular, to an augmented reality display method.
背景技术Background technique
增强现实是指采用图像显示设备呈现现实世界的环境,并增加一些由计算机生成的感官输入,如声音、视频、图形等数据。作为新型的人机接口和仿真工具,增强现实技术受到的关注日益广泛,在许多领域已经发挥了重要作用,为人类的智能扩展提供了强有力的手段,对生产方式和社会生活产生了巨大的深远的影响。增强现实眼镜作为一种新型的计算装置,在军事、工业、医疗、科技等众多领域已经具有广泛的应用。增强现实眼镜结合计算机图形技术、仿真技术和显示技术等多种综合技术手段,通过在现实场景中叠加计算机生成的虚拟三维图形,可以直观地展示和操控数字内容。由于增强现实眼镜在展示数字内容时需要与当前真实环境进行叠加,因此增强现实眼镜需要通过传感器系统采集当前环境的空间坐标信息。使用增强现实眼镜对环境进行扫描时,需要结合计算机图形技术、仿真技术和显示技术等,创建一个增强现实的环境,与现实环境进行交互。Augmented reality refers to the use of image display devices to present the real world environment, and to add some sensory input generated by computers, such as sound, video, graphics and other data. As a new type of human-machine interface and simulation tool, augmented reality technology has received more and more attention, and has played an important role in many fields, providing a powerful means for the expansion of human intelligence, and has had a huge impact on production methods and social life. profound influence. As a new type of computing device, augmented reality glasses have been widely used in many fields such as military, industry, medical treatment, and science and technology. Augmented reality glasses combine various comprehensive technical means such as computer graphics technology, simulation technology and display technology, and can intuitively display and manipulate digital content by superimposing virtual 3D graphics generated by computers in real scenes. Since the augmented reality glasses need to be superimposed with the current real environment when displaying digital content, the augmented reality glasses need to collect the spatial coordinate information of the current environment through the sensor system. When using augmented reality glasses to scan the environment, it is necessary to combine computer graphics technology, simulation technology and display technology to create an augmented reality environment and interact with the real environment.
然而,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:生成增强现实环境需要结构光对现实环境进行多次扫描并进行建模,技术实现十分复杂,并且在加载一个虚拟显示屏时,常会不在用户的视角范围内,因此,需要寻找虚拟显示屏的位置,很大程度上影响了用户体验。也就是说,现有技术中,难以快速的获取虚拟显示屏的位置,而且技术实现比较复杂。However, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: generating an augmented reality environment requires structured light to scan and model the reality environment multiple times, the technical implementation is very complicated, and when loading a virtual display screen, the user is often absent. Therefore, it is necessary to find the position of the virtual display screen, which greatly affects the user experience. That is to say, in the prior art, it is difficult to quickly obtain the position of the virtual display screen, and the technical implementation is relatively complicated.
增强现实眼镜需要解决的另一个技术问题是与用户的信息交互,作为可穿戴设备,现有技术中普遍采用集成在眼镜上的物理按键、触控板或无线遥控装置作为输入设备,并拥有一套独立运行的应用软件使用这些交互设备,这些输入设备普遍功能简单,没有显示能力,难以进行直观交互或较为复杂的文字输入,这使得增强现实的应用能力受到很大限制。Another technical problem that augmented reality glasses need to solve is information interaction with users. As wearable devices, physical buttons integrated on glasses, touch pads or wireless remote control devices are commonly used as input devices in the prior art, and have a A set of independently running application software uses these interactive devices. These input devices generally have simple functions, no display capabilities, and it is difficult to perform intuitive interaction or more complex text input, which greatly limits the application capabilities of augmented reality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种增强现实的显示方法,使得可以快速获取虚拟显示屏的位置,采用具有显示能力的输入设备与增强现实眼镜进行直接的信息交互,使得增强现实的应用能力得到提高。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an augmented reality display method, so that the position of the virtual display screen can be quickly obtained, and an input device with display capability is used to perform direct information interaction with the augmented reality glasses, so that the application ability of augmented reality can be improved. improve.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种增强现实的显示方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an augmented reality display method, including:
获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面;Obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located;
根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置;Obtain the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane;
将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置;其中,虚拟显示屏显示输入设备输入的内容。The target spatial position is superimposed as the spatial position of the virtual display screen in the real environment; wherein, the virtual display screen displays the content input by the input device.
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面;根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置;将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置;其中,虚拟显示屏显示输入设备输入的内容。通过直接获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面就可以快速得到虚拟显示屏在现实环境中的空间位置,有利于避免对复杂的现实环境进行扫描,再基于扫描识别的结果将虚拟显示屏叠加到现实环境中这一相对复杂的方法,大幅度减轻了技术层面的工作量。同时,虚拟显示屏上可以直接显示用户通过输入设备输入的内容,输入设备具有屏幕,屏幕具有显示能力,可以直接与增强现实眼镜进行较为复杂的信息交互,这使得增强现实的应用能力得到提高。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention obtains the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located; obtains the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane; superimposes the target spatial position as the spatial position of the virtual display screen in the real environment; Wherein, the virtual display screen displays content input by the input device. By directly obtaining the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located, the spatial position of the virtual display in the real environment can be quickly obtained, which is beneficial to avoid scanning the complex real environment, and then superimposing the virtual display on the screen based on the scanning recognition results. This relatively complex method in the real environment greatly reduces the workload at the technical level. At the same time, the content input by the user through the input device can be directly displayed on the virtual display screen. The input device has a screen, and the screen has display capabilities, and can directly interact with the augmented reality glasses for relatively complex information, which improves the application capability of augmented reality.
另外,获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面,具体包括:扫描输入设备的屏幕上显示的特征图像;提取特征图像上的特征点;根据提取的特征点获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面。由于屏幕上的特征图像的特征点的特征更加明显,因此提取到的特征点相对稳定,基于相对稳定的特征点获取的二维平面也相对稳定,从而使得获得的虚拟显示屏的空间位置也相对稳定,大大提升了用户体验。In addition, obtaining the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located specifically includes: scanning the feature image displayed on the screen of the input device; extracting feature points on the feature image; and obtaining the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located according to the extracted feature points . Since the features of the feature points of the feature image on the screen are more obvious, the extracted feature points are relatively stable, and the two-dimensional plane obtained based on the relatively stable feature points is also relatively stable, so that the spatial position of the obtained virtual display screen is also relatively stable. Stable and greatly improved user experience.
另外,在将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置之后,还包括:接收输入设备输入的控制信息;根据控制信息,控制虚拟显示屏的显示状态。通过输入设备输入的控制信息,可以控制虚拟显示屏的大小形状等显示状态的变化,使得虚拟显示屏的显示状态可以根据实际需求进行调整,方便了用户的使用。In addition, after superimposing the target spatial position as the virtual display screen on the spatial position in the real environment, it also includes: receiving control information input from the input device; and controlling the display state of the virtual display screen according to the control information. Through the control information input by the input device, the change of the display state such as the size and shape of the virtual display screen can be controlled, so that the display state of the virtual display screen can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is convenient for users to use.
另外,在控制虚拟显示屏的显示状态之后,还包括:判断是否接收到输入设备发送的锁屏信号;如果接收到锁屏信号,则将虚拟显示屏进行锁定。将虚拟显示屏进行锁定使得用户可以将输入设备作为键盘、鼠标或是遥控器等用户日常使用的设备进行使用。通过输入设备就可以非常直观便捷地的在被锁定的虚拟显示屏上进行相关的操作,使得增强现实的显示方法更加灵活。In addition, after controlling the display state of the virtual display screen, it also includes: judging whether a screen lock signal sent by the input device is received; if the screen lock signal is received, then locking the virtual display screen. Locking the virtual display screen allows the user to use the input device as a keyboard, mouse, or remote control, etc., which are used by the user every day. Through the input device, related operations can be performed intuitively and conveniently on the locked virtual display screen, making the augmented reality display method more flexible.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an augmented reality display method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2(a)是根据本发明第一实施方式的输入设备的屏幕上显示的一种特征图像的示意图;Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of a characteristic image displayed on the screen of the input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2(b)是根据本发明第一实施方式的输入设备的屏幕上显示的一种特征图像的示意图;2(b) is a schematic diagram of a characteristic image displayed on the screen of the input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2(c)是根据本发明第一实施方式的输入设备的屏幕上显示的一种特征图像的示意图;Fig. 2 (c) is a schematic diagram of a characteristic image displayed on the screen of the input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第一实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的实际应用示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a practical application of an augmented reality display method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第二实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an augmented reality display method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第二实施方式的输入设备的设置参数界面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a parameter setting interface of an input device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第二实施方式的虚拟显示屏的大小和位置变化的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the size and position changes of the virtual display screen according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明第二实施方式的输入设备视为鼠标的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an input device regarded as a mouse according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明第二实施方式的输入设备视为键盘的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an input device regarded as a keyboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明第三实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an augmented reality display method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, various implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each implementation manner of the present invention, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in this application can also be realized.
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种增强现实的显示方法。本实施方式的核心在于获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面;根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置;将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置;其中,虚拟显示屏显示输入设备输入的内容,使得可以快速获取虚拟显示屏的位置,采用具有显示能力的输入设备与增强现实眼镜进行直接的信息交互,使得增强现实的应用能力得到提高。下面对本实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to an augmented reality display method. The core of this embodiment is to obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located; obtain the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane; superimpose the target spatial position as the virtual display screen on the spatial position in the real environment; wherein, the virtual display screen displays The content input by the input device makes it possible to quickly obtain the position of the virtual display screen, and use the input device with display capability to perform direct information interaction with the augmented reality glasses, so that the application capability of augmented reality is improved. The implementation details of the augmented reality display method of this embodiment will be described in detail below, and the following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
本发明第一实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图如图1所示,增强现实的显示方法可以应用于增强现实眼镜,具体包括:The flowchart of the augmented reality display method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 . The augmented reality display method can be applied to augmented reality glasses, and specifically includes:
步骤101:获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面。Step 101: Obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located.
具体地说,增强现实眼镜可以获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面,输入设备可以为个人电脑、手机、平板电脑等带有屏幕可以显示图像的智能设备。本实施方式中的输入设备以手机为例,但在实际应用中并不以此为限。Specifically, the augmented reality glasses can acquire the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located, and the input device can be a personal computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer and other smart devices with a screen capable of displaying images. The input device in this embodiment is a mobile phone as an example, but it is not limited to this in practical applications.
增强现实眼镜可以扫描手机的屏幕,并提取手机屏幕上的特征点,特征点可以理解为一个图像中存在的与其他点不同的特殊的点,比如说一张纯白的图像上就不存在特征点,而如果这张纯白的图像上有几个黑点,由于这几个黑点和这张纯白的图像上的其他点构成区别,那么就可以将这几个黑点作为特征点。手机屏幕上的特征点可以理解为手机的边框处的点,或是手机屏幕四周黑白交界处的点。可以理解的是,获取一个二维平面至少需要四个点的坐标,因此,要获取手机屏幕所在的二维平面需要至少四个特征点的坐标。增强现实眼镜可以提取手机屏幕上至少四个点的坐标,当然提取的特征点越多,获取的二维平面越准确。比如说,提取的手机屏幕上的特征点可以为特征点在屏幕上的坐标(u1,v1),(u2,v2),……,(un,vn),那么根据这些点的坐标可以获取手机屏幕所在的二维平面。Augmented reality glasses can scan the screen of the mobile phone and extract feature points on the screen of the mobile phone. Feature points can be understood as special points in an image that are different from other points. For example, there are no feature points on a pure white image. And if there are several black spots on this pure white image, since these black spots are different from other points on this pure white image, then these black spots can be used as feature points. The feature points on the mobile phone screen can be understood as the points at the frame of the mobile phone, or the points at the junction of black and white around the mobile phone screen. It can be understood that the coordinates of at least four points are required to obtain a two-dimensional plane, therefore, the coordinates of at least four feature points are required to obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the mobile phone is located. The augmented reality glasses can extract the coordinates of at least four points on the screen of the mobile phone. Of course, the more feature points extracted, the more accurate the obtained two-dimensional plane. For example, the extracted feature points on the mobile phone screen can be the coordinates (u1, v1), (u2, v2), ..., (un, vn) of the feature points on the screen, then according to the coordinates of these points, the mobile phone can be obtained The 2D plane on which the screen resides.
增强现实眼镜还可以通过扫描手机屏幕上显示的特征图像,并提取特征图像上的特征点。手机屏幕上的特征图像可以如图2(a)、2(b)、2(c)所示,当然本实施方式只是提供了三种可能出现的特征图像,但在实际应用中并不以此为限,特征图像可以为各种图案、数字、字母等。由于手机屏幕上的特征图像的特征点特征更加突出,都比较明显,而且增强现实眼镜很容易就能提取到多个比较稳定的特征点,那么基于这些数量较多且相对较稳定的特征点而获取的手机屏幕所在的二维平面就相对准确,而且也更加稳定。The augmented reality glasses can also scan the feature image displayed on the screen of the mobile phone and extract the feature points on the feature image. The characteristic images on the mobile phone screen can be shown in Figure 2(a), 2(b), and 2(c). Of course, this embodiment only provides three possible characteristic images, but it is not used in practical applications. To the limit, the feature image can be various patterns, numbers, letters, etc. Since the feature points of the feature image on the mobile phone screen are more prominent and obvious, and augmented reality glasses can easily extract multiple relatively stable feature points, then based on these large number of relatively stable feature points The obtained two-dimensional plane of the mobile phone screen is relatively accurate and more stable.
需要说明的是,本实施方式中只是提供了两种获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面的方法,但在实际应用中并不以此为限,任何关于增强现实眼镜获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面的方法均在本实施方式保护范围之内。It should be noted that this embodiment only provides two methods for obtaining the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located, but it is not limited to this in practical applications. The two-dimensional plane methods are all within the protection scope of this embodiment.
步骤102:根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置。Step 102: Obtain the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane.
具体地说,增强现实眼镜可以根据手机屏幕所在的二维平面,获取手机的第一空间位置;根据手机所在的第一空间位置,获取目标空间位置,目标空间位置可以理解为虚拟显示屏的空间位置。比如说,增强现实眼镜中的相机对手机屏幕进行扫描,那么可以建立以相机为中心的相机坐标系统(Xc,Yc,Zc),原点位于镜头光心处,X、Y轴分别与相面的两边平行,Z轴为镜头光轴,与相平面垂直。相机坐标系下的坐标即为手机所在的第一空间位置的坐标。同时,建立以手机屏幕为基准的(Xw,Yw,Zw)的世界坐标系,该世界坐标系以上述提取的某个特征点为原点,XY平面(二维平面)和手机平面所在的平面重合,Z轴垂直于手机平面。世界坐标系下的坐标即为虚拟显示屏所在的目标空间位置的坐标。可以通过算法建立相机坐标系和世界坐标系的转换关系,求出世界坐标系到相机坐标系的旋转矩阵R和平移矩阵T。利用直接线性转换算法来计算世界平面和相机平面的单应矩阵Homography,从而求出两个坐标系之间的旋转矩阵R和平移矩阵T。同样,也可以利用非线性优化的方法来计算求出两个坐标系之间的旋转矩阵R和平移矩阵T。从而使得根据手机所在的第一空间位置,获取目标空间位置。Specifically, the augmented reality glasses can obtain the first spatial position of the mobile phone according to the two-dimensional plane where the mobile phone screen is located; obtain the target spatial position according to the first spatial position of the mobile phone, and the target spatial position can be understood as the space of the virtual display screen Location. For example, if the camera in the augmented reality glasses scans the screen of the mobile phone, then a camera coordinate system (Xc, Yc, Zc) centered on the camera can be established. The two sides are parallel, the Z axis is the optical axis of the lens, and is perpendicular to the phase plane. The coordinates in the camera coordinate system are the coordinates of the first spatial position where the mobile phone is located. At the same time, a world coordinate system (Xw, Yw, Zw) based on the mobile phone screen is established. The world coordinate system takes a certain feature point extracted above as the origin, and the XY plane (two-dimensional plane) coincides with the plane where the mobile phone plane is located. , the Z axis is perpendicular to the phone plane. The coordinates in the world coordinate system are the coordinates of the target space where the virtual display screen is located. The conversion relationship between the camera coordinate system and the world coordinate system can be established through an algorithm, and the rotation matrix R and translation matrix T from the world coordinate system to the camera coordinate system can be obtained. The direct linear transformation algorithm is used to calculate the homography matrix Homography of the world plane and the camera plane, so as to obtain the rotation matrix R and translation matrix T between the two coordinate systems. Similarly, the nonlinear optimization method can also be used to calculate the rotation matrix R and translation matrix T between the two coordinate systems. Thus, the target spatial position is obtained according to the first spatial position where the mobile phone is located.
为了获取虚拟显示屏的空间位置还可以利用提取到的4个或者4个以上的特征点来进行坐标系的变换。假设特征点在屏幕的坐标(u1,v1),(u2,v2),……,(un,vn),通过相机的内部参数,特征点在手机屏幕所在的二维平面上的二维坐标可以转换成相机坐标(X1c,Y1c,Z1c),(X2c,Y2c,Z2c),……,(Xnc,Ync,Znc)。如果手机屏幕或是手机屏幕上显示的特征图像的相关特征信息,比如尺寸大小等被提前标记过,那么每个对应的特征点在世界坐标系的位置也可以得出(X1w,Y1w,Z1w),(X2w,Y2w,Z2w),……,(Xnw,Ynw,Znw)。In order to obtain the spatial position of the virtual display screen, the extracted four or more feature points can also be used to transform the coordinate system. Suppose the coordinates of the feature points on the screen (u1, v1), (u2, v2), ..., (un, vn), through the internal parameters of the camera, the two-dimensional coordinates of the feature points on the two-dimensional plane where the mobile phone screen is located can be Convert to camera coordinates (X1c, Y1c, Z1c), (X2c, Y2c, Z2c), ..., (Xnc, Ync, Znc). If the mobile phone screen or the relevant feature information of the feature image displayed on the mobile phone screen, such as the size, is marked in advance, then the position of each corresponding feature point in the world coordinate system can also be obtained (X1w, Y1w, Z1w) , (X2w, Y2w, Z2w), ..., (Xnw, Ynw, Znw).
需要说明的是,本实施方式只是提供了两种根据二维平面获取目标空间位置的实现方法,在实际应用中并不以此为限,任何基于二维平面获取目标空间位置的方法都在本发明实施方式保护范围之内。It should be noted that this embodiment only provides two implementation methods for obtaining the target spatial position based on the two-dimensional plane, and is not limited to this in practical applications. Any method for obtaining the target spatial position based on the two-dimensional plane is included in this Within the protection scope of the invention embodiment.
步骤103:将虚拟显示屏投影到目标空间位置。Step 103: Project the virtual display screen to the target space position.
具体地说,将步骤102中获取的所述目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置,即增强现实眼镜会将虚拟显示屏投影到目标空间位置处,虚拟显示屏可以显示输入设备输入的内容。虚拟显示屏的空间位置确定了,它的大小和形状可以为默认的值也可以为通过手机进行设置的值。比如说,本实施方式中增强现实眼镜301、虚拟显示屏302、手机303之间的关系可以如图3中所示,虚拟显示屏302上可以显示手机303输入的内容。用户可以在手机上方获得一个虚拟显示屏302,该虚拟显示屏302上可以显示手机303屏幕上的内容,同时该虚拟显示屏302也可以跟随手机303的移动而移动,相当于给手机303增加了一个便携的大屏幕。Specifically, the target spatial position obtained in
与现有技术相比,本实施方式中,获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面;根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置;将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置;其中,虚拟显示屏显示输入设备输入的内容。通过直接获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面就可以快速得到虚拟显示屏在现实环境中的空间位置,有利于避免对复杂的现实环境进行扫描再基于扫描识别的结果将虚拟显示屏叠加到现实环境中这一相对复杂的方法,大幅度减轻了技术层面的工作量。同时,虚拟显示屏上可以直接显示用户通过输入设备输入的内容,输入设备具有屏幕,屏幕具有显示能力,可以直接与增强现实眼镜进行较为复杂的信息交互,这使得增强现实的应用能力得到提高。Compared with the prior art, in this embodiment, the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located is obtained; the target spatial position is obtained according to the two-dimensional plane; the target spatial position is superimposed on the virtual display screen as the spatial position in the real environment; Wherein, the virtual display screen displays content input by the input device. By directly obtaining the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located, the spatial position of the virtual display in the real environment can be quickly obtained, which is beneficial to avoid scanning the complex real environment and then superimposing the virtual display on the reality based on the scanning recognition results This relatively complex method in the environment greatly reduces the workload at the technical level. At the same time, the content input by the user through the input device can be directly displayed on the virtual display screen. The input device has a screen, and the screen has display capabilities, and can directly interact with the augmented reality glasses for relatively complex information, which improves the application capability of augmented reality.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及一种增强现实的显示方法。第二实施方式是第一实施方式的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于:将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置之后,还包括:接收输入设备输入的控制信息;根据控制信息,控制虚拟显示屏的显示状态。The second embodiment of the present invention relates to an augmented reality display method. The second embodiment is a further improvement of the first embodiment. The main improvement is: after superimposing the target spatial position as a virtual display screen on the spatial position in the real environment, it also includes: receiving control information input by the input device; Information to control the display status of the virtual display.
本发明第二实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图如图4所示,具体包括:The flowchart of the augmented reality display method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 , which specifically includes:
步骤401:获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面。Step 401: Obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located.
步骤402:根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置。Step 402: Obtain the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane.
步骤403:将虚拟显示屏投影到目标空间位置。Step 403: Project the virtual display screen to the target spatial position.
由于本实施方式中步骤401至步骤403分别与第一实施方式中步骤101至步骤103大致相同,因此,为避免重复再次不再一一赘述。Since
步骤404:接收输入设备输入的控制信息。Step 404: Receive the control information input by the input device.
具体地说,输入设备输入的控制信息可以为虚拟显示屏的大小尺寸、形状、与增强现实眼镜的距离等信息。比如说用户觉得当前的虚拟显示屏的尺寸太小,那么可以通过将预计的尺寸输入到输入设备,输入设备将预计的尺寸发送给增强现实眼镜,当然增强现实眼镜与输入设备可以通过无线连接也可以通过有线连接,使得增强现实眼镜可以接收到输入设备输入的控制信息。用户也可以根据自己的喜好对虚拟显示屏的形状进行设置,比如说圆形、方形或是其他任何形状。如果用户觉得当前的虚拟显示屏离自己的距离较近,看着不舒服,也可以对上述距离进行调节,以达到用户满意的距离。Specifically, the control information input by the input device may be information such as the size, shape, and distance from the augmented reality glasses of the virtual display screen. For example, if the user feels that the size of the current virtual display is too small, he can input the estimated size to the input device, and the input device will send the estimated size to the augmented reality glasses. Of course, the augmented reality glasses and the input device can be connected wirelessly. The augmented reality glasses can receive the control information input by the input device through a wired connection. Users can also set the shape of the virtual display according to their preferences, such as circle, square or any other shape. If the user feels that the current virtual display screen is relatively close to the user and is uncomfortable to look at, the above-mentioned distance can also be adjusted to achieve a satisfactory distance for the user.
比如说,输入设备的设置参数界面示意图如图5所示。输入设备可以是手机,通过手机输入参数,调节虚拟显示屏大小、位置等显示状态。为适应于用户的各种需求,可将虚拟显示屏大小、形状、距离改变。手机屏幕上按钮501是调节虚拟显示屏上下左右移动或者选择虚拟显示屏的形状,按钮502是调节虚拟显示屏前后移动,按钮503是调节虚拟显示屏大小,按钮504是智能手机界面的前进和后退。本实施方式只是提供一种输入设备的设置参数界面示意图,在实际应用中设置参数的界面并不以此为限。步骤405:根据控制信息,控制虚拟显示屏的显示状态。For example, a schematic diagram of an interface for setting parameters of an input device is shown in FIG. 5 . The input device can be a mobile phone, through which parameters can be input to adjust the display status such as the size and position of the virtual display screen. In order to adapt to various needs of users, the size, shape and distance of the virtual display screen can be changed. The
具体地说,如果控制信息是增大虚拟显示屏的尺寸,那么增强现实眼镜就会控制虚拟显示屏的尺寸增大到控制信息所指示的尺寸大小,也可以根据手机输入的控制信息控制虚拟显示屏的位置发生变化。比如虚拟显示屏的大小和位置变化的示意图可以如图6所示,用户觉得虚拟显示屏601当前的位置和大小都不能满足自己当前的需求,那么可以通过手机输入控制信息使得改变虚拟显示屏601的大小和显示的位置,增强现实眼镜在接收到控制信息后,将更新后的虚拟显示屏602显示在用户期望的位置。当然本实施方式中虚拟显示屏的形状以四边形为例,在实际应用中并不以此为限。Specifically, if the control information is to increase the size of the virtual display, then the augmented reality glasses will control the size of the virtual display to increase to the size indicated by the control information, or control the virtual display according to the control information input by the mobile phone. The position of the screen changes. For example, the schematic diagram of the size and position change of the virtual display screen can be shown in FIG. After receiving the control information, the augmented reality glasses display the updated
步骤406:判断是否接收到输入设备发送的锁屏信号,如果是,则执行步骤407,如果否,则该流程结束。Step 406: Judging whether the screen lock signal sent by the input device is received, if yes, execute
比如说,如果用户觉得当前的虚拟显示屏的大小、形状等显示状态都比较合适,不想再因为手机(输入设备)的移动而让当前虚拟显示屏的位置发生变化,那么就可以通过手机向增强现实眼镜发送锁屏信号。增强现实眼镜可以判断是否接收到手机发送的锁屏信号,如果接收到锁屏信号则执行步骤407,否则该流程结束。For example, if the user feels that the size and shape of the current virtual display screen are more appropriate, and he does not want to change the position of the current virtual display screen due to the movement of the mobile phone (input device), then he can use the mobile phone to enhance the display status. The reality glasses send a lock screen signal. The augmented reality glasses can determine whether the screen lock signal sent by the mobile phone is received, and if the screen lock signal is received,
步骤407:将虚拟显示屏进行锁定。Step 407: Lock the virtual display screen.
具体地说,将虚拟显示屏进行锁定后,虚拟显示屏的位置并不会再因为输入设备的移动而发生变化,那么此时输入设备可以视为鼠标如图7所示,输入设备可以为手机,此时手机就具有了鼠标的功能,可以对虚拟显示屏上显示的内容进行相应的操作。输入设备还可以视为键盘如图8所示,输入设备可以为手机,此时手机就有了键盘的功能,可以通过键盘输入用户想要在虚拟显示屏上看到的内容。当然,还可以将输入设备作为遥控器、手柄等,本实施方式中只是提供了输入设备作为鼠标和键盘的实现方案,但在实际应用中并不以此为限。Specifically, after the virtual display is locked, the position of the virtual display will not change due to the movement of the input device, then the input device can be regarded as a mouse as shown in Figure 7, and the input device can be a mobile phone , the mobile phone now has the function of a mouse, and can perform corresponding operations on the content displayed on the virtual display screen. The input device can also be regarded as a keyboard as shown in FIG. 8 , the input device can be a mobile phone, and the mobile phone has the function of a keyboard at this time, and the content that the user wants to see on the virtual display screen can be input through the keyboard. Of course, the input device can also be used as a remote controller, a handle, etc. In this embodiment, only the implementation scheme of the input device as a mouse and a keyboard is provided, but it is not limited to this in practical applications.
需要说明的是,本实施方式中的输入设备只是以手机为例,但在实际应用中并不以此为限。It should be noted that the input device in this embodiment is just a mobile phone as an example, but it is not limited to this in practical applications.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施方式,通过输入设备输入的控制信息,可以控制虚拟显示屏的大小形状等显示状态的变化,使得虚拟显示屏的显示状态可以根据实际需求进行调整,方便了用户的使用。将虚拟显示屏进行锁定使得用户可以将输入设备作为键盘、鼠标或是遥控器等用户日常使用的设备进行使用。通过输入设备就可以非常直观便捷地的在被锁定的虚拟显示屏上进行相关的操作,使得增强现实的显示方法更加灵活。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention can control the change of the display state such as the size and shape of the virtual display screen through the control information input by the input device, so that the display state of the virtual display screen can be adjusted according to actual needs, which is convenient User's use. Locking the virtual display screen allows the user to use the input device as a keyboard, mouse, or remote control, etc., which are used by the user every day. Through the input device, related operations can be performed intuitively and conveniently on the locked virtual display screen, making the augmented reality display method more flexible.
本发明的第三实施方式涉及一种增强现实的显示方法。第三实施方式是第一实施方式的进一步改进,主要改进之处在于,将目标空间位置作为虚拟显示屏叠加在现实环境中的空间位置之后,还包括:根据输入设备输入的信息获取显示内容;虚拟显示屏显示输入设备输入的内容,具体为:虚拟显示屏显示获取的显示内容。The third embodiment of the present invention relates to an augmented reality display method. The third embodiment is a further improvement of the first embodiment. The main improvement is that after superimposing the target spatial position as a virtual display screen on the spatial position in the real environment, it also includes: acquiring display content according to the information input by the input device; The virtual display screen displays content input by the input device, specifically: the virtual display screen displays acquired display content.
本发明第三实施方式的增强现实的显示方法的流程示意图如图9所示,具体包括:The flowchart of the augmented reality display method according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 9 , which specifically includes:
步骤901:获取输入设备的屏幕所在的二维平面。Step 901: Obtain the two-dimensional plane where the screen of the input device is located.
步骤902:根据二维平面,获取目标空间位置。Step 902: Obtain the target spatial position according to the two-dimensional plane.
步骤903:将虚拟显示屏投影到目标空间位置。Step 903: Project the virtual display screen to the target space position.
由于本实施方式中步骤901至步骤903分别与第一实施方式中步骤101至步骤103大致相同,因此,为避免重复再次不再一一赘述。Since
步骤904:根据输入设备输入的信息获取显示内容。Step 904: Obtain display content according to the information input by the input device.
具体地说,增强现实眼镜可以通过扫描输入设备的屏幕,获取输入设备输入的信息,根据扫描的信息,获取显示内容。输入设备可以为手机,手机输入的信息可以为二维码信息,二维码显示在手机的屏幕上,增强现实眼镜通过扫描二维码,获取要显示的内容,要显示的内容就是二维码所对应的内容。手机输入的信息也可以是一个网址,网址以文字图片的格式显示在手机的屏幕上,增强现实眼镜通过扫描手机屏幕上的网址,获取要显示的内容,要显示的内容可以是网址所对应的网页,也可以是网址本身。如果手机输入的信息只是一张普通的图片,那么增强现实眼镜通过扫描手机上显示的图片获取的显示的内容就是手机上显示的图片。当然,在实际用用中,手机还可以和增强现实眼镜通过蓝牙配对连接,手机可以直接将输入的信息发送给增强现实眼镜,增强现实眼镜通过接收手机发送的信息,获取手机输入的信息。Specifically, the augmented reality glasses can obtain information input by the input device by scanning the screen of the input device, and obtain display content according to the scanned information. The input device can be a mobile phone, and the information input by the mobile phone can be two-dimensional code information. The two-dimensional code is displayed on the screen of the mobile phone. The augmented reality glasses obtain the content to be displayed by scanning the two-dimensional code, and the content to be displayed is the two-dimensional code. corresponding content. The information input by the mobile phone can also be a URL, and the URL is displayed on the screen of the mobile phone in the format of text and pictures. The augmented reality glasses can obtain the content to be displayed by scanning the URL on the screen of the mobile phone. The content to be displayed can be the URL corresponding to the URL. A webpage, or the URL itself. If the information input by the mobile phone is just an ordinary picture, then the displayed content obtained by the augmented reality glasses by scanning the picture displayed on the mobile phone is the picture displayed on the mobile phone. Of course, in actual use, the mobile phone can also be paired and connected with the augmented reality glasses through Bluetooth, and the mobile phone can directly send the input information to the augmented reality glasses, and the augmented reality glasses can obtain the information input by the mobile phone by receiving the information sent by the mobile phone.
值得一提的是,增强现实眼镜还可以在接收到账户信息时,对用户输入的账户信息进行登陆、添加、注销或是删除等操作。比如说,二维码对应的内容也可以是用户名(账户信息),如果用户需要使用二维码登陆的话,虚拟显示屏上可以显示二维码对应的用户名,也可以显示登陆成功或失败的界面。增强现实眼镜也可以将识别到的二维码所对应的账户信息加为好友,或者从好友列表中删除,或者注销。账户信息可以通过增强现实眼镜扫描输入设备显示的二维码获取,也可以通过用户直接在输入设备中输入账户信息再发送给增强现实眼镜而获取。总之,输入设备输入的信息可以对应多种显示状态,虚拟显示屏上显示的内容既可以是输入设备屏幕上显示的图像所代表的内容,也可以是输入设备输入的信息所对应的其他内容。It is worth mentioning that the augmented reality glasses can also log in, add, log out, or delete the account information entered by the user when receiving the account information. For example, the content corresponding to the QR code can also be the user name (account information). If the user needs to use the QR code to log in, the virtual display screen can display the user name corresponding to the QR code, and can also display the success or failure of the login. interface. The augmented reality glasses can also add the account information corresponding to the recognized two-dimensional code as a friend, or delete it from the friend list, or log out. The account information can be obtained by scanning the QR code displayed on the input device by the augmented reality glasses, or by the user directly inputting the account information in the input device and sending it to the augmented reality glasses. In short, the information input by the input device can correspond to various display states, and the content displayed on the virtual display screen can be the content represented by the image displayed on the screen of the input device, or other content corresponding to the information input by the input device.
需要说明的是,本实施方式只是提供了两种增强现实眼镜获取要显示的内容的方法,在实际应用中并不以此为限,任何增强现实眼镜获取显示内容的方法均在本发明实施方式保护范围之内。It should be noted that this embodiment only provides two methods for the augmented reality glasses to obtain the content to be displayed, and is not limited to this in practical applications. within the scope of protection.
步骤905:将显示内容显示在虚拟显示屏上。Step 905: Display the displayed content on the virtual display screen.
比如说,增强现实眼镜获取的显示内容是二维码对应的网页的内容,那么就将网页的内容显示在虚拟显示屏上。如果增强现实眼镜获取的显示内容是网址对应的网站中的内容,那么就将网站中的内容显示在虚拟显示屏上。如果增强现实眼镜获取的显示内容是视频链接对应的视频,那么虚拟显示屏上就可以播放对应的视频。如果增强现实眼镜获取的显示内容是用户的账户信息,那么虚拟显示屏上就可以显示相关的登录或退出界面、添加好友界面、删除好友界面、注销账号界面等。当然,本实施方式只是提供几种可能显示在虚拟显示屏上的内容,但在实际应用中并不以此为限。值得一提的是,输入设备还可以将抽象的字符、图像、声音等格式的数据通过有线或无线通道发送到增强现实眼镜,扩展了输入设备的输入能力,同时使得增强现实眼镜的输出能力得到很大的提升。For example, if the displayed content acquired by the augmented reality glasses is the content of the web page corresponding to the two-dimensional code, then the content of the web page is displayed on the virtual display screen. If the display content obtained by the augmented reality glasses is the content in the website corresponding to the URL, then the content in the website is displayed on the virtual display. If the display content obtained by the augmented reality glasses is a video corresponding to the video link, then the corresponding video can be played on the virtual display screen. If the display content obtained by the augmented reality glasses is the user's account information, then the relevant login or logout interface, interface for adding friends, interface for deleting friends, interface for canceling account, etc. can be displayed on the virtual display screen. Of course, this embodiment only provides several possible contents displayed on the virtual display screen, but it is not limited thereto in practical applications. It is worth mentioning that the input device can also send data in abstract characters, images, sounds and other formats to the augmented reality glasses through wired or wireless channels, which expands the input capability of the input device and at the same time improves the output capability of the augmented reality glasses. Great improvement.
与现有技术相比,本发明第三实施方式根据输入设备输入的信息获取显示内容,使得显示内容可以根据输入信息的变化而变化,用户可以根据实际需要,通过输入设备输入不同的信息,使虚拟显示屏上显示用户想要看到的内容,极大的提升了增强现实眼镜的输入输出能力,为用户创建了一个可以灵活操作的增强现实环境,方便了用户的使用。Compared with the prior art, the third embodiment of the present invention obtains the display content according to the information input by the input device, so that the display content can be changed according to the change of the input information, and the user can input different information through the input device according to actual needs, so that The content that the user wants to see is displayed on the virtual display screen, which greatly improves the input and output capabilities of the augmented reality glasses, creates an augmented reality environment that can be operated flexibly for the user, and facilitates the use of the user.
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The step division of the above various methods is only for the sake of clarity of description. During implementation, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as they include the same logical relationship, they are all within the scope of protection of this patent. ; Adding insignificant modifications or introducing insignificant designs to the algorithm or process, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device (which can be A single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) executes all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. scope.
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