CN108032986A - A kind of demisting type nobody fly empty ship - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a defogging type unmanned airship, comprising: an airship hull and defogging equipment; the bottom of the airship hull is connected with an external defogging equipment through a connecting frame; a defogging equipment box The body includes a high-voltage power supply and an airship driving power supply. The bottom surface of the demisting device includes an electrode frame, and the airship driving power is used to drive the airship hull to fly; the high-voltage power supply is used to make the electrode frame at the bottom of the demisting device form a strong electric field , so that the air molecules in it are ionized to produce a large number of positive and negative ions and electrons. These charged particles move under the action of the electric field force and collide with the mist particles. The charged particles diffuse and attach to the mist particles, so that the mist particles also carry Charge, charged mist particles move to the electrode frame opposite to its electric polarity, finally reach the electrode frame, and discharge on the electrode frame, so the mist particles gather on the electrode frame and deposit under the action of gravity. The invention is more environmentally friendly and has wide application range.

Description

A demisting type unmanned airship

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of demisters, and more particularly, to a demister type unmanned airship.

Background technique

In foggy weather, because the vision is affected, there will be many problems in the traffic system. The dense fog on the expressway may lead to rear-end collision accidents, and the dense fog in the port will make it impossible for ships to dock in an orderly manner, causing a series of personal safety hazards and incalculable economic losses.

With the rapid construction and development of our country, how to more efficiently reduce the impact of severe weather on the traffic system and ensure the safety of the people has become an urgent problem to be solved. An airship is a lighter-than-air aircraft with means for propulsion and flight control. The airship consists of a huge streamlined hull, a pod located under the hull, a tail surface for stability control and a propulsion device.

The traditional artificial fog removal is to use aircraft such as airships to spread the catalyst into the fog. This method is not only costly, but also has a certain impact on the environment. Existing defogging technologies all have similar deficiencies: they cannot defog on a large scale, or require high costs. Make the general promotion of demisting equipment to be greatly restricted. The problem of defogging is becoming more and more serious, and a new method of defogging is urgently needed to solve this problem.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the traditional artificial fog elimination by using aircraft such as airships to disperse the catalyst into the fog. This method is not only costly, but also has a certain impact on the environment. Existing defogging technologies all have similar deficiencies: they cannot defog on a large scale, or require high costs. It is a technical problem that makes the general promotion of demisting equipment be greatly restricted.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a defogging type unmanned airship, comprising: the hull of the airship and defogging equipment;

The bottom of the airship hull is connected with the external defogging equipment through a connecting frame, which is used to drive the defogging equipment to move during its flight; the defogging equipment box includes a high-voltage power supply and a flying The airship driving power supply, the bottom surface of the demisting equipment includes an electrode frame, the airship driving power supply is used to drive the airship hull to fly; the high voltage power supply is used to make the electrode frame at the bottom of the demisting equipment form a The strong electric field causes the air molecules in it to be ionized, producing a large number of positive and negative ions and electrons. These charged particles move under the action of the electric field force and collide with the mist particles. The charged particles diffuse and attach to the mist particles, making the mist particles also Charged, the charged mist particles move to the electrode frame with the opposite polarity, finally reach the electrode frame, and discharge on the electrode frame, so the mist particles gather on the electrode frame and deposit under the action of gravity.

Optionally, there is a foldable electrode frame on the side of the demisting device, and the foldable electrode frame is used to form a strong electric field under the action of a high-voltage power supply, which increases the contact area between the mist particles and the electrode frame, and speeds up the process. The deposition speed of mist particles can improve the demisting efficiency.

Optionally, the top of the airship hull includes a lightning rod, and the lightning rod is used to prevent the airship hull from being struck by lightning.

Optionally, the surface of the airship body is coated with a photoelectric material, which is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, so as to serve as an auxiliary power source for the airship driving power supply, so as to prevent the airship driving power supply from Insufficient electric energy causes crash damage accident.

Optionally, the demisting device may adopt either a single-electrode structure or a double-electrode structure, wherein the single-electrode structure requires an additional grounding cable.

Generally speaking, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

The invention generates charged particles through the discharge of a high-voltage power supply to realize demisting of the atmospheric environment. The foldable electrode frame increases the contact area between the mist particles and the electrode frame, accelerates the deposition speed of the mist particles, and thus improves the demisting efficiency. Compared with the traditional method of artificially dispelling fog and distributing catalysts, charged particle defogging will not affect the environment, is more environmentally friendly and has a wide range of applications. Any situation that requires local defogging, such as eliminating dense fog on highways, improving ports, etc. It can be used in transportation hub environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view when the electrode frame of the defogging type unmanned airship provided by the present invention is deployed;

Fig. 2 is the front view when the electrode frame of the defogging type unmanned airship provided by the present invention is folded;

Fig. 3 is the upper view when the electrode frame of the defogging type unmanned airship provided by the present invention is expanded;

The symbols in the figure are explained as follows:

1 airship hull, 2 lightning rod, 3 external box, 4 connecting frame, 5 high voltage power supply, 6 airship driving power, 7 electrode frame.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

The invention generates charged particles through the discharge of a high-voltage power supply to realize demisting of the atmospheric environment. The principle of charged particle defogging is as follows: A strong electric field is formed between the electrode frames through a DC high-voltage power supply, so that the air molecules in it are ionized to generate a large number of positive, negative ions and electrons. These charged particles move under the action of the electric field force, and the mist The particles collide, and the charged particles diffuse and attach to the mist particles, making the mist particles also charged. The charged mist particles move to the electrode frame opposite to its electric polarity, finally reach the electrode frame, and discharge on the electrode frame, so the mist particles gather on the electrode frame and deposit under the action of gravity, thus achieving demisting the goal of. The foldable electrode frame increases the contact area between the mist particles and the electrode frame, accelerates the deposition speed of the mist particles, and thus improves the demisting efficiency. Compared with the traditional method of artificially dispelling fog and distributing catalysts, charged particle defogging will not affect the environment, is more environmentally friendly and has a wide range of applications. Any situation that requires local defogging, such as eliminating dense fog on highways, improving ports, etc. It can be used in transportation hub environment.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a demisting type unmanned airship includes an airship hull 1, the top of the airship hull includes a lightning rod 2, and the bottom of the airship hull is provided with The external defogging device 3 is characterized in that: the surface of the airship hull 1 is coated with photoelectric materials, and the bottom of the airship hull 1 is connected to the external defogging device 3 through a connecting frame 4, The box of the external defogging device 3 includes a high-voltage power supply 5 and an airship driving power supply 6 , and there is a foldable electrode frame 7 on the side of the external defogging device 3 .

The surface of the airship body 1 is coated with photoelectric material, which is a material that converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect, and is mainly used for making solar cells. The working principle is to make the same material or two different semiconductor materials into a PN junction battery structure, and when sunlight shines on the surface of the PN junction battery structure material, a current is formed. In this way, the photoelectric material can convert solar energy into electric energy, which can be used as an auxiliary power source for the airship drive power supply 6, so as to prevent the airship drive power supply 6 from running out of power and crash and damage accidents during work.

The bottom of the airship hull 1 is connected with the external defogging device 3 through the connecting frame 4, so that the defogging range of the defogging device can be increased.

There is a foldable electrode frame 7 on the side of the external defogging device 3, which increases the contact area between the mist particles and the electrode frame, accelerates the deposition speed of the mist particles, and thus improves the efficiency of the defogging device.

Among them, the front view of the electrode frame of the defogging unmanned airship when it is folded is shown in Figure 2, and the top view of the electrode frame when it is unfolded is shown in Figure 3.

The external defogging device can adopt either single-electrode structure or double-electrode structure to adapt to different use environments, and the single-electrode structure needs to be connected with an additional grounding cable.

The specific implementation method is: when used in this way, the airship generates charged particles near the electrode frame 7 through the high-voltage power supply 5 in the external defogging device 3 during flight, so as to realize defogging of the atmospheric environment.

The invention generates charged particles through the discharge of a high-voltage power supply to realize demisting of the atmospheric environment. The principle of charged particle defogging is as follows: A strong electric field is formed between the electrode frames through a DC high-voltage power supply, so that the air molecules in it are ionized to generate a large number of positive, negative ions and electrons. These charged particles move under the action of the electric field force and interact with the fog The particles collide, and the charged particles diffuse and attach to the mist particles, making the mist particles also charged. The charged mist particles move to the electrode frame opposite to its electric polarity, finally reach the electrode frame, and discharge on the electrode frame, so the mist particles gather on the electrode frame and deposit under the action of gravity, thus achieving demisting the goal of. The foldable electrode frame increases the contact area between the mist particles and the electrode frame, accelerates the deposition speed of the mist particles, and thus improves the demisting efficiency. Compared with the traditional method of artificially dispelling fog and distributing catalysts, charged particle defogging will not affect the environment, is more environmentally friendly and has a wide range of applications. Any situation that requires local defogging, such as eliminating dense fog on highways, improving ports, etc. It can be used in transportation hub environment.

It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of demisting type nobody fly empty ship, it is characterised in that including：Fly sky ship hull and defogging equipment；

The bottom of the winged empty ship hull is connected by link with external defogging equipment, for during its flight The defogging equipment is driven to move；

Include high voltage power supply in the defogging equipment babinet and fly empty ship driving power, the defogging equipment bottom surface includes electrode Frame,

The winged empty ship driving power is used to drive the winged empty ship hull flight；

The high voltage power supply is used for so that the electrode frame of defogging equipment bottom forms a highfield so that air molecule therein It is ionized, produces substantial amounts of positive and negative ion and electronics, these charged particles moves under the action of electric field force, with fog Grain collision, charged particle spread and are attached on fog particle, fog particle is also taken electric charge, take the fog after electric charge Grain is moved to the electrode frame opposite with its electric polarity, eventually arrives at electrode frame, and is discharged in electrode frame, and then fog particle is all It is gathered in electrode frame, deposits under the effect of gravity.

2. demisting type according to claim 1 nobody fly empty ship, it is characterised in that the defogging equipment side has foldable Electrode frame, the folding electrode frame be used under the action of high voltage power supply formed a highfield, add fog Grain and the contact area of electrode frame, accelerate the deposition velocity of fog particle, so as to improve demisting efficiency.

3. demisting type according to claim 1 or 2 nobody fly empty ship, it is characterised in that at the top of the winged empty ship hull Including a lightning rod, the lightning rod is used to avoid the winged empty ship hull from being struck by lightning.

4. demisting type according to claim 1 or 2 nobody fly empty ship, it is characterised in that the winged empty ship hull surface Photoelectric material is scribbled, for converting the solar into electric energy by photovoltaic effect, using the auxiliary electricity as winged empty ship driving power Energy source, accident is damaged in order to avoid flying empty ship driving power electric energy deficiency at work and air crash occurring.

5. demisting type according to claim 1 or 2 nobody fly empty ship, it is characterised in that the defogging equipment can both be adopted Bipolar electrode structure can also be used with stagged electrode structure, wherein stagged electrode structure needs separately to connect an earth cable.