CN108103821B - A straw washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel straw water washer, the structure of which comprises an external transmission bracket, a water tank reserved at the bottom, a straw cleaning and dehydration box, a straw cooking box, and a heating and hydrolysis box. Hopper, waste water filter, waste water tank at the bottom, straw baffle. The straw cooking box is equipped with an electric heating wire heating layer, a top power supply box, an internal water guide pipe, and a cooking power supply mechanism. The heating and hydrolysis box is equipped with a bottom heating layer, The top circuit connection mechanism and the material discharge pipe enable the equipment to perform the processes of adding water, cleaning, dehydrating, pushing, cooking, and hydrolyzing in an orderly manner when it is in use, and does not need to be manually adjusted and controlled to ensure continuous operation of the equipment. Permanent processing work, but also to ensure the quality of the slurry, to avoid troublesome problems in the later processing.

Description

A straw washing machine

technical field

The invention relates to a straw washing device, which belongs to the field of straw washing devices.

Background technique

Straw is the general term for the stems and leaves of mature crops, and usually refers to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seeds. More than half of the photosynthetic products of crops exist in straw. Straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter. It is a multi-purpose renewable biological resource. Straw is also a kind of roughage. It is characterized by high crude fiber content and lignin.

Cellulose fuel ethanol is a research hotspot today, has broad development prospects, and will become one of the most important renewable energy sources in the future. A continuous pretreatment technology for fuel ethanol production from straw cellulose is to wash the crushed and initially purified raw materials with water. Purification, filtration and dehydration, the screw feeder realizes that the material is pushed into the pressure cooking tube under normal pressure, the liquid medicine mixer realizes the efficient and rapid mixing of the liquid medicine and the material, the cooking tube performs high-temperature, high-pressure continuous cooking, and finally the unloader Realize high-concentration and continuous spraying of qualified slurry after hydrolysis.

When the existing technology is used, because the straw water washer is a continuous pretreatment technology water washing and purification equipment, which directly affects the quality of raw material hydrolysis into pulp, the consumption of chemicals and steam, the service life of the equipment and the reliability of continuous operation of the equipment, so an independent space is required For processing, at the same time, continuous processing can be realized, and the processing quality must be guaranteed.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a straw water washer to solve the problem of the use of the prior art, because the straw water washer is a continuous pretreatment technology water washing and purification equipment, which directly affects the quality of raw material hydrolysis into pulp, chemical Product and steam consumption, service life of equipment and reliability of continuous operation of equipment, so an independent space is required for processing, while continuous processing can be achieved, and processing quality must be guaranteed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a straw water washer, the structure of which includes an external transmission bracket, a bottom reserved water tank, a straw cleaning and dehydration tank, a straw cooking tank, and a heating and hydrolysis tank. The transmission bracket is riveted and connected above the bottom reserved water tank by bolts, and the bottom reserved water tank is vertically welded to the side of the straw cleaning and dehydration tank, and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank is vertically welded between the straw cooking tank and the bottom reserved water tank, The straw cooking box is vertically welded between the straw cleaning and dehydration box and the heating hydrolysis box, the heating hydrolysis box is vertically welded on the side surface of the straw cooking box, the external transmission bracket is provided with a top transmission motor, a bracket direction control handle, Bottom hydraulic device control mechanism, top hydraulic device, the top transmission motor is connected to the top of the external transmission support by bolt riveting, the support direction control handle is connected to the side surface of the external transmission support by thread engagement, and the bottom hydraulic device controls The mechanism is connected above the bottom reserved water tank by bolt riveting, and the top hydraulic device is connected above the external transmission support by bolt riveting; the bottom reserved water tank is provided with a cleaning tank inlet pipe and a bottom drain pipe, and the cleaning tank The water inlet pipe is embedded inside the reserved water tank at the bottom, and the bottom drain pipe is connected between the reserved water tank at the bottom and the straw cleaning and dehydrating tank through thread engagement; the straw cleaning and dehydrating tank is equipped with an external water diversion pipe, straw hopper, waste water Filter screen, bottom waste water tank, straw baffle, the external water pipe is connected between the straw cleaning and dewatering tank and the bottom reserved water tank through threaded engagement, the straw lower hopper is vertically welded on the top of the straw cleaning and dewatering tank, the waste water The filter screen is embedded between the bottom waste water tank and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank, and the straw baffle is riveted to the inner wall of the straw cleaning and dehydration tank by bolts; the straw cooking tank is equipped with an electric heating wire heating layer, a top power box , an internal water guide pipe, and a cooking power supply mechanism, the electric heating wire heating layer is embedded outside the straw cooking box, the top power box is vertically welded to the top of the straw cooking box, and the internal water guide pipe is embedded inside the straw cooking box, The cooking power supply mechanism is embedded between the top power supply box and the straw cooking box; the top power supply box is provided with a mechanism controller and a power supply box, and the mechanism controller is riveted to the inside of the top power supply box by bolts. The power supply box is connected to the inside of the top power supply box by bolt riveting; the heating hydrolysis box is provided with a bottom heating layer, a top circuit connection mechanism, and a material discharge pipe, the bottom heating layer is embedded in the bottom of the heating hydrolysis box, and the top circuit The connection mechanism is vertically welded on the top of the heating hydrolysis tank, and the material discharge pipe is vertically welded on the side surface of the heating hydrolysis tank; the bottom heating layer is provided with bottom electric heating wires, and the bottom electric heating wires are evenly and equidistantly embedded in the bottom Heating layer inside.

Further, the control mechanism of the bottom hydraulic device is provided with a bottom hydraulic main rod, a bottom hydraulic support rod, a bottom hydraulic push plate, a movable trigger rod, a rod fixing bracket, an energized support rod, a energized support rod support, and an energized contact block, The control mechanism of the bottom hydraulic device is connected above the reserved water tank at the bottom by bolt riveting.

Further, the bottom hydraulic main rod is connected above the reserved water tank at the bottom through bolt riveting, the bottom hydraulic support rod is connected to the bottom hydraulic main rod through excessive fit, and the bottom hydraulic push plate is connected to the bottom hydraulic push plate through bolt riveting. On the bottom hydraulic support rod, the movable trigger rod is connected to the rod fixing bracket through bolt riveting, and the rod fixing bracket is connected to the outer surface of the straw cleaning and dewatering box through bolt riveting. The bolts are riveted and connected to the energized strut bracket, the energized strut bracket is riveted to the bottom hydraulic main rod by bolts, and the energized contact block is embedded on the upper surface of the bottom hydraulic main rod.

Further, the top hydraulic device is provided with a top hydraulic push plate, a top hydraulic main rod, and a top hydraulic support rod, and the top hydraulic push plate is riveted to the bottom of the top hydraulic support rod through bolts, and the top hydraulic main rod passes through The bolts are riveted and connected to the external transmission bracket, and the top hydraulic strut is connected to the bottom of the top hydraulic main strut through excessive fitting.

Further, the electric heating wire heating layer is provided with electric heating wires and miniature water pumps, the electric heating wires are evenly and equidistantly embedded inside the electric heating wire heating layer, and the miniature water pumps are riveted to the straw above the interior of the cooking chamber.

Further, the cooking electrification mechanism is provided with electrification wires, electrification contact rods, electrification booster rods, and booster support plates. It is connected by riveting to the side surface of the top power supply box, the energized booster rod is embedded between the straw cooking box and the straw cleaning and dehydrating box, and the booster support plate is riveted to the bottom of the energized booster rod by bolts.

Further, the top circuit connection mechanism is equipped with a traction suspension wire, a water-absorbing cloth, a conductive floating ball, an electrification guide rod, a steam filter, a large transmission gear, a transmission support rod, a traction wire fixing rod, a conveyor belt, and a transmission pinion. The top circuit connection mechanism is vertically welded on the top of the heating hydrolysis tank.

Further, the traction suspension wire is connected above the conductive floating ball, the water-absorbing cloth is embedded inside the top circuit connection mechanism, the conductive floating ball is connected below the traction suspension wire, and the energized guide rod is embedded in the top circuit connection mechanism At the bottom, the steam filter is embedded between the top circuit connection mechanism and the heating hydrolysis tank.

Further, the transmission bull gear is connected to the outer surface of the top circuit connection mechanism through thread engagement, the transmission pole is connected to the side of the transmission bull gear through thread engagement, and the traction wire fixing rod is vertically welded on the transmission pole , the conveyor belt is connected between the transmission bull gear and the transmission pinion, and the transmission pinion is connected above the transmission bull gear through thread engagement.

Further, the material discharge pipe is provided with a material outlet baffle, a pull wire fixing ring, and a material baffle pull wire, and the material outlet baffle is connected to the inner wall of the material discharge pipe by riveting with bolts, and the pull wire fixing ring It is vertically welded on the outer surface of the material outlet baffle, and the pulling wire of the material baffle is connected between the pulling wire fixing ring and the pulling wire fixing rod.

Beneficial effect

When the straw water washer of the present invention is working, a straw cleaning and dehydration box is provided. The straw cleaning and dehydration box is equipped with an external water diversion pipe, a straw lower hopper, a waste water filter, a bottom waste water tank, and a straw baffle. After feeding, water is introduced into the straw cleaning and dehydration tank through the external water diversion pipe for cleaning. After cleaning, the top hydraulic device is used for dehydration; a bottom hydraulic device control mechanism is provided, and the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism is equipped with a bottom hydraulic main unit. Rod, bottom hydraulic rod, bottom hydraulic push plate, movable trigger rod, rod fixed bracket, energized rod, energized rod bracket, and energized contact block. After dehydration is completed, the top hydraulic device is lifted up. During the activity Drive the movable trigger rod to move, the other end of the movable trigger rod is pressed down, push the energized rod down, connect with the energized contact block, and connect to the circuit to drive the bottom hydraulic main rod to work, so that the bottom hydraulic push plate pushes the straw into In the straw cooking box; a cooking and electrifying mechanism is provided, and the cooking and electrifying mechanism is provided with an electrifying wire, an electrifying contact rod, an electrifying booster rod, and a booster support plate. The function of the straw baffle will push the straw baffle to turn over, and the straw baffle will push the energized booster rod to move, thereby connecting the energized contact rod and connecting the cooking and energizing mechanism to work; by providing a straw cooking box, the straw cooking box is equipped with electric heating wires The heating layer, the top power supply box, the internal water guide pipe, and the cooking power supply mechanism. When the cooking power supply mechanism is connected, the cooking work can be carried out through the heating layer of the electric heating wire. After the cooking work is completed, the cooked slurry is pumped to the The hydrolysis work is carried out in the heating hydrolysis box; by providing a heating hydrolysis box, the heating hydrolysis box is equipped with a bottom heating layer, a top circuit connection mechanism, and a material discharge pipe, and the hydrolysis is carried out through the mutual cooperation of the bottom heating layer and the top circuit connection mechanism , so that the slurry reaches the highest concentration; by providing a top circuit connection mechanism, the top circuit connection mechanism is equipped with a traction suspension wire, a water-absorbing cloth, a conductive floating ball, a conductive guide rod, a steam filter, a large transmission gear, and a transmission support rod , traction wire fixing rod, conveyor belt, and transmission pinion. When heating is in progress, water vapor will be generated. The water vapor will rise and be absorbed by the water-absorbing cloth. The weight of the water-absorbing cloth will increase after absorbing water, so the water-absorbing cloth will be pressed down, thereby driving the conduction. When the floating ball moves down, when the conductive floating ball is connected to the energized wire, it will be connected to the circuit of the top circuit connection mechanism, so that the transmission gear will drive the transmission pinion to rotate, and during the rotation, it will drive the traction line fixed rod to rotate; through a Material discharge pipe, the material discharge pipe is provided with a material outlet baffle, a pull wire fixing ring, and a material baffle pull wire, the rotation of the pull wire fixing rod will drive the material baffle pull wire to pull the material outlet baffle to open, thereby opening Heating the discharge port of the hydrolysis box to carry out the discharge work; through the mutual cooperation of the above devices, the processes of adding water, cleaning, dehydration, pushing, cooking, and hydrolysis can be carried out in an orderly manner, and manual adjustment and control are not required to ensure The continuous operation of the equipment for continuous processing work also ensures the quality of the slurry and avoids adding Work brings trouble.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw washing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a straw water washer in the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the control mechanism of the bottom hydraulic device of the present invention in a static state.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the bottom hydraulic device of the present invention in working state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the steaming and energizing mechanism of the present invention in a static state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of the cooking and electrifying mechanism in the working state of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the top circuit connection mechanism of the present invention in a static state.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the top circuit connection mechanism of the present invention in a working state.

In the figure: external transmission bracket-1, reserved water tank at the bottom-2, straw cleaning and dehydration tank-3, straw cooking tank-4, heating hydrolysis tank-5, top transmission motor-10, bracket direction control handle-11, bottom hydraulic pressure Device control mechanism-12, bottom hydraulic main rod-120, bottom hydraulic support rod-121, bottom hydraulic push plate-122, movable trigger support rod-123, support rod fixing bracket-124, energized support rod-125, energized support rod Bracket-126, power contact block-127, top hydraulic device-13, top hydraulic push plate-130, top hydraulic main rod-131, top hydraulic support rod-132, cleaning tank inlet pipe-20, bottom drain pipe-21, External water diversion pipe-30, straw lower hopper-31, waste water filter screen-32, bottom waste water tank-33, straw baffle-34, electric heating wire heating layer-40, electric heating wire-400, micro pump-401, Top power supply box-41, mechanism controller-410, power supply box-411, internal water guide pipe-42, cooking power-on mechanism-43, power-on wire-430, power-on contact rod-431, power-on booster rod-432, booster support Board-433, bottom heating layer-50, top circuit connection mechanism-51, traction suspension wire-510, water-absorbing cloth-511, conductive floating ball-512, electrified guide rod-513, steam filter-514, transmission gear-515 , Transmission support rod-516, traction line fixing rod-517, conveyor belt-518, transmission pinion gear-519, material discharge pipe-52, material outlet baffle-520, traction line fixing ring-521, material baffle traction line- 522. Bottom electric heating wire -500.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a straw water washer: its structure includes an external transmission bracket 1, a bottom reserved water tank 2, a straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3, a straw cooking tank 4, and a heating and hydrolysis tank 5. The external transmission bracket 1 is connected above the bottom reserved water tank 2 by bolt riveting, and the bottom reserved water tank 2 is vertically welded to the side of the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3, and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3 is vertically welded to the straw cooking tank 4 Between the reserved water tank 2 at the bottom, the straw cooking box 4 is vertically welded between the straw cleaning and dehydration box 3 and the heating hydrolysis box 5, and the heating hydrolysis box 5 is vertically welded on the side surface of the straw cooking box 4. The external transmission bracket 1 is provided with a top transmission motor 10, a bracket direction control handle 11, a bottom hydraulic device control mechanism 12, and a top hydraulic device 13. The top transmission motor 10 is riveted to the top of the external transmission bracket 1 by bolts. The direction control handle 11 is connected to the side surface of the external transmission bracket 1 through thread engagement, the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism 12 is connected to the top of the reserved water tank 2 at the bottom by bolt riveting, and the top hydraulic device 13 is connected to the top hydraulic device 13 by bolt riveting. Above the external transmission bracket 1; the reserved bottom water tank 2 is provided with a cleaning tank inlet pipe 20 and a bottom drain pipe 21, the cleaning tank inlet pipe 20 is embedded in the bottom reserved water tank 2, and the bottom drain pipe 21 passes through The thread meshing connection is between the bottom reserved water tank 2 and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3; the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3 is provided with an external water diversion pipe 30, a straw lower hopper 31, a waste water filter 32, a bottom waste water tank 33, and a straw baffle 34. The external water diversion pipe 30 is connected between the straw cleaning and dewatering tank 3 and the bottom reserved water tank 2 through threaded engagement, the straw lower hopper 31 is vertically welded to the top of the straw cleaning and dewatering tank 3, and the waste water filter 32 is embedded Located between the bottom waste water tank 33 and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3, the straw baffle 34 is riveted and connected to the inner wall of the straw cleaning and dehydration tank 3; the straw cooking tank 4 is provided with an electric heating wire heating layer 40, The top power supply box 41, the internal water guide pipe 42, and the cooking power supply mechanism 43, the electric heating wire heating layer 40 is embedded outside the straw cooking box 4, the top power supply box 41 is vertically welded on the top of the straw cooking box 4, and the internal The water guide pipe 42 is embedded inside the straw cooking box 4, and the cooking and electrifying mechanism is embedded between the top power supply box 41 and the straw cooking box 4; the top power supply box 41 is provided with a mechanism controller 410 and a power supply box 411. The mechanism controller 410 is connected to the inside of the top power box 410 by bolt riveting, and the power box 411 is connected to the inside of the top power box 41 by bolt riveting; the heating and hydrolysis box 5 is provided with a bottom heating layer 50 and a top circuit connection Mechanism 51, material discharge pipe 52, the bottom heating layer 50 is embedded in the bottom of the heating hydrolysis tank 5, the top circuit connection mechanism 51 is vertically welded to the top of the heating hydrolysis tank 5, and the material discharge pipe 52 is vertically welded to the heating hydrolysis tank 5 On the side surface of the box 5; the bottom heating layer 50 is provided with a bottom electric heating wire 500, the bottom electric heating wire 500 is evenly and equidistantly embedded inside the bottom heating layer 50, and the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism 12 is provided with a bottom hydraulic main rod 120, a bottom hydraulic support rod 121, a bottom hydraulic push plate 122, a movable Trigger pole 123, pole fixing bracket 124, energized pole 125, energized pole bracket 126, and energized contact block 127, the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism 12 is connected above the bottom reserved water tank 2 by bolt riveting, and the The bottom hydraulic main rod 120 is connected above the bottom reserved water tank 2 by bolt riveting, the bottom hydraulic support rod 121 is connected to the bottom hydraulic main rod 120 by overfitting, and the bottom hydraulic push plate 122 is connected by bolt riveting On the bottom hydraulic strut 121, the movable trigger strut 123 is connected to the strut fixing bracket 124 by bolt riveting, and the strut fixing bracket 124 is connected to the outer surface of the straw cleaning and dehydrating box 3 by bolt riveting. The electrified pole 125 is connected to the electrified pole bracket 126 by bolt riveting, the electrified pole bracket 126 is connected to the bottom hydraulic main pole 120 by bolt riveting, and the electrified contact block 127 is embedded in the bottom hydraulic main pole. On the upper surface of the rod 120, the top hydraulic device 13 is provided with a top hydraulic push plate 130, a top hydraulic main rod 131, and a top hydraulic support rod 132, and the top hydraulic push plate 130 is connected to the bottom of the top hydraulic support rod 132 by bolt riveting , the top hydraulic main rod 131 is connected to the external transmission bracket 1 by bolt riveting, the top hydraulic support rod 132 is connected below the top hydraulic main rod 131 through over-fitting, and the electric heating wire heating layer 40 is provided with an electric The heating wire 400 and the miniature water pump 401, the electric heating wire 400 is evenly and equidistantly embedded in the heating layer 40 of the electric heating wire, and the micro water pump 401 is riveted and connected to the upper part of the straw cooking box 4 by bolts. The cooking and electrifying mechanism 43 is provided with an electrifying wire 430, an electrifying contact rod 431, an electrifying booster rod 432, and a booster support plate 433. The rod 431 is connected to the side surface of the top power supply box 41 by bolt riveting, the power-on booster rod 432 is embedded between the straw cooking box 4 and the straw cleaning and dehydration box 3, and the booster support plate 433 is riveted by bolts Connected to the bottom of the energized booster rod 432, the top circuit connection mechanism 51 is provided with a traction suspension wire 510, an absorbent cloth 511, a conductive floating ball 512, an energized guide rod 513, a steam filter 514, a large transmission gear 515, and a transmission support rod 516 , traction wire fixing rod 517, conveyor belt 518, transmission pinion 519, the top circuit connection mechanism 51 is vertically welded to the top of the heating hydrolysis tank 5, the traction suspension wire 510 is connected to the top of the conductive floating ball 512, and the water-absorbing cloth 511 is embedded Located inside the top circuit connection mechanism 51, the conductive floating ball 512 is connected under the traction suspension wire 510, and the conduction guide rod 513 is embedded in the bottom of the top circuit connection mechanism 51 part, the steam filter 514 is embedded between the top circuit connection mechanism 51 and the heating hydrolysis tank 5, the transmission gear 515 is connected to the outer surface of the top circuit connection mechanism 51 through threaded engagement, and the transmission pole 516 Connected to the side of the transmission bull gear 515 through threaded engagement, the traction wire fixing rod 517 is welded vertically on the transmission pole 516, the conveyor belt 518 is connected between the transmission bull gear 515 and the transmission pinion 519, and the transmission small The gear 519 is connected to the top of the transmission gear 515 through thread engagement. The material discharge pipe 52 is provided with a material outlet baffle 520, a traction line fixing ring 521, and a material baffle traction line 522. The material outlet baffle 520 is riveted by bolts. The pull wire fixing ring 521 is vertically welded on the outer surface of the material outlet baffle 520, and the pull wire 522 of the material baffle is connected to the pull wire fixing ring 521 and the pull wire fixing rod 517. between.

When the user processes straw through this equipment, the straw can be cleaned and dehydrated through the automatic control device, then steamed at high temperature, and finally hydrolyzed to maintain the highest concentration of the slurry to ensure the processing quality in the later stage.

The problem solved by the present invention is that when the prior art is used, because the straw water washer is a continuous pretreatment technology water washing and purification equipment, it directly affects the quality of raw material hydrolysis into pulp, the consumption of chemicals and steam, the service life of the equipment and the reliability of continuous operation of the equipment , so an independent space is required for processing, and at the same time, continuous processing can be realized, and the processing quality must be ensured. The present invention can orderly carry out the processes of adding water, cleaning, dehydrating, pushing, cooking, and hydrolyzing through the mutual combination of the above components. , and does not need to be manually adjusted and controlled, which ensures the continuous operation of the equipment for continuous processing work, and also ensures the quality of the slurry, avoiding troublesome problems in later processing.

To sum up: when the material of the movable trigger rod is stainless steel, the material of the movable trigger rod is the strongest and has the best corrosion resistance, so it is the best choice to choose stainless steel as the material of the movable trigger rod.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A straw water washer, the structure of which includes an external transmission bracket (1), a reserved water tank at the bottom (2), a straw cleaning and dehydration tank (3), a straw cooking tank (4), and a heating and hydrolysis tank (5). The external transmission bracket (1) is riveted to the top of the reserved bottom water tank (2) by bolts, and the reserved bottom water tank (2) is vertically welded to the side of the straw cleaning and dehydration tank (3), and the straw cleaning and dehydration tank (3) ) is vertically welded to one side of the straw cooking box (4), and is located between the straw cooking box (4) and the reserved water tank (2) at the bottom, and the straw cooking box (4) is vertically welded to the straw cleaning and dehydrating box (3 ) and the heating hydrolysis box (5), the heating hydrolysis box (5) is vertically welded on the side surface of the straw cooking box (4), characterized in that: The external transmission bracket (1) is provided with a top transmission motor (10), a bracket direction control handle (11), a bottom hydraulic device control mechanism (12), and a top hydraulic device (13). The top transmission motor (10) passes through Bolts are riveted to the top of the external transmission bracket (1), the bracket direction control handle (11) is connected to the side surface of the external transmission bracket (1) through threaded engagement, and the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism (12) is riveted by bolts connected above the reserved water tank (2) at the bottom, and the top hydraulic device (13) is connected above the external transmission bracket (1) by bolt riveting; The bottom reserved water tank (2) is provided with a cleaning tank inlet pipe (20) and a bottom drain pipe (21). The cleaning tank inlet pipe (20) is embedded in the bottom reserved water tank (2), and the bottom The drain pipe (21) is connected between the bottom reserved water tank (2) and the straw cleaning and dehydrating tank (3) through thread engagement; The straw cleaning and dehydration tank (3) is provided with an external water diversion pipe (30), a straw lower hopper (31), a waste water filter (32), a bottom waste water tank (33), and a straw baffle (34). The water pipe (30) is connected between the straw cleaning and dewatering tank (3) and the reserved water tank (2) at the bottom through threaded engagement, and the straw lower hopper (31) is vertically welded to the top of the straw cleaning and dewatering tank (3), and the waste water The filter screen (32) is embedded between the bottom waste water tank (33) and the straw cleaning and dewatering tank (3), and the straw baffle (34) is riveted and connected to the inner wall of the straw cleaning and dewatering tank (3); The straw cooking box (4) is equipped with an electric heating wire heating layer (40), a top power supply box (41), an internal water conduit (42), a cooking power supply mechanism (43), and the electric heating wire heating layer (40) Embedded outside the straw cooking box (4), the top power supply box (41) is vertically welded to the top of the straw cooking box (4), and the internal water guide pipe (42) is embedded inside the straw cooking box (4). The cooking power-on mechanism is embedded between the top power supply box (41) and the straw cooking box (4); The top power supply box (41) is provided with a mechanism controller (410) and a power supply box (411), and the mechanism controller (410) is connected to the inside of the top power supply box (41) by bolt riveting, and the power supply box ( 411) connected to the inside of the top power supply box (41) by bolt riveting; The heating hydrolysis box (5) is provided with a bottom heating layer (50), a top circuit connection mechanism (51), and a material discharge pipe (52), and the bottom heating layer (50) is embedded in the bottom of the heating hydrolysis box (5) , the top circuit connection mechanism (51) is vertically welded to the top of the heating hydrolysis tank (5), and the material discharge pipe (52) is vertically welded to the side surface of the heating hydrolysis tank (5); The bottom heating layer (50) is provided with bottom electric heating wires (500), and the bottom electric heating wires (500) are evenly and equidistantly embedded inside the bottom heating layer (50); The bottom hydraulic device control mechanism (12) is provided with a bottom hydraulic main rod (120), a bottom hydraulic support rod (121), a bottom hydraulic push plate (122), a movable trigger rod (123), a rod fixing bracket (124 ), the energized pole (125), the energized pole bracket (126), the energized contact block (127), and the bottom hydraulic device control mechanism (12) is connected above the bottom reserved water tank (2) by bolt riveting; The bottom hydraulic main rod (120) is connected above the bottom reserved water tank (2) by bolt riveting, and the bottom hydraulic support rod (121) is connected to the bottom hydraulic main rod (120) through excessive fitting. The hydraulic push plate (122) is connected to the bottom hydraulic support rod (121) by bolt riveting, and the movable trigger rod (123) is connected to the support rod fixing bracket (124) by bolt riveting, and the support rod is fixed The bracket (124) is connected to the outer surface of the straw cleaning and dehydrating box (3) by bolt riveting, and the energized support rod (125) is connected to the energized support rod support (126) by bolt riveting, and the energized support rod support (126) is connected to the bottom hydraulic main rod (120) by bolt riveting, and the electric contact block (127) is embedded on the upper surface of the bottom hydraulic main rod (120); The top hydraulic device (13) is provided with a top hydraulic push plate (130), a top hydraulic main rod (131), and a top hydraulic support rod (132), and the top hydraulic push plate (130) is riveted to the top by bolts The bottom of the hydraulic support rod (132), the top hydraulic main rod (131) is connected to the external transmission bracket (1) by bolt riveting, and the top hydraulic support rod (132) is connected to the top hydraulic main rod ( 131) below. 2. A straw water washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating wire heating layer (40) is provided with an electric heating wire (400) and a micro pump (401), and the electric heating wire (400) are evenly and equidistantly embedded in the electric heating wire heating layer (40), and the micro-pump (401) is riveted and connected to the top of the straw cooking box (4) by bolts. 3. A straw water washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooking and electrifying mechanism (43) is provided with an electrifying wire (430), an electrifying contact rod (431), an electrifying booster rod (432), The booster support plate (433), the energized wire (430) is connected between the top power supply box (41) and the energized contact rod (431), and the energized contact rod (431) is connected to the top power supply box by bolt riveting (41) On the side surface, the energized booster rod (432) is embedded between the straw cooking box (4) and the straw cleaning and dehydrating box (3), and the booster support plate (433) is riveted and connected by bolts At the bottom of the electrified booster rod (432). 4. The straw water washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top circuit connection mechanism (51) is equipped with a traction suspension wire (510), a water-absorbing cloth (511), a conductive floating ball (512), a communication Conductor rod (513), steam filter (514), large transmission gear (515), transmission support rod (516), traction wire fixing rod (517), conveyor belt (518), transmission pinion (519), the top The circuit connection mechanism (51) is vertically welded on the top of the heating hydrolysis tank (5). 5. A straw washing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the traction suspension wire (510) is connected above the conductive floating ball (512), and the absorbent cloth (511) is embedded in the top circuit connection mechanism (51) inside, the conductive floating ball (512) is connected under the traction suspension wire (510), the conductive guide rod (513) is embedded in the bottom of the top circuit connection mechanism (51), and the steam filter (514) It is embedded between the top circuit connection mechanism (51) and the heating hydrolysis tank (5). 6. A straw washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transmission gear (515) is connected to the outer surface of the top circuit connection mechanism (51) through threaded engagement, and the transmission pole (516 ) is connected to the side of the transmission gear (515) through threaded engagement, the traction line fixing rod (517) is vertically welded on the transmission pole (516), and the conveyor belt (518) is connected to the transmission gear (515) and Between the transmission pinion gears (519), the transmission pinion gear (519) is connected to the top of the transmission bull gear (515) through threaded engagement. 7. A straw water washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material discharge pipe (52) is provided with a material outlet baffle (520), a traction line fixing ring (521), a material baffle traction line (522), the material outlet baffle (520) is connected to the inner wall of the material discharge pipe (52) by bolt riveting, and the traction line fixing ring (521) is vertically welded on the outer surface of the material outlet baffle (520) , the pulling wire (522) of the material baffle is connected between the pulling wire fixing ring (521) and the pulling wire fixing rod (517).