CN108111823B - Network monitoring system - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
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Abstract
本发明提供一种网路监控系统,该网路监控系统包含显示装置及至少一网路摄影机。显示装置包含荧幕、显示运算装置及处理装置。显示运算装置接收本机视讯及监视视讯并选择性的传送至荧幕显示。处理装置系处理监视视讯并传送至显示运算装置。网路摄影机拍摄一区域以产生监视视讯。根据监视视讯与预设的比对条件判断是否产生通知讯息。处理装置依据通知讯息与警示规则产生警示讯号。
The present invention provides a network monitoring system, which includes a display device and at least one network camera. The display device includes a screen, a display computing device and a processing device. The display computing device receives the local video and the monitoring video and selectively transmits them to the screen for display. The processing device processes the monitoring video and transmits it to the display computing device. A network camera captures an area to generate surveillance video. Determine whether a notification message is generated according to the monitoring video and a preset comparison condition. The processing device generates a warning signal according to the notification message and the warning rule.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种网路监控系统;具体而言,本发明关于一种整合显示装置的网路监控系统。The present invention relates to a network monitoring system; in particular, the present invention relates to a network monitoring system integrating a display device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对环境安全的意识上升,对于监控设备的需求日益增加。以办公场所为例,在大门出入口、重要物料储放地点、停车场等都是安全管理的重点。现有技术的监控设备虽可在侦测异常状况发生时发出警报声响,但未必能有效通知管理人员。例如,管理人员与监控设备的距离过远,而未能查觉异常状况。又如管理人员在使用电脑或播放器连接监控设备使用非监视画面时,当监控设备拍摄到异常状况时,容易遗漏异常状况。即使在管理人员使用监视画面,仍可能因需要注意的监视画面过多而无法及时查觉异常状况。因此,现有技术的监控设备仍有待改进。With the rising awareness of environmental safety, the demand for monitoring equipment is increasing. Taking office premises as an example, the key points of safety management are the entrances and exits of gates, storage locations of important materials, and parking lots. Although the monitoring equipment in the prior art can issue an alarm sound when detecting abnormal conditions, it may not be able to effectively notify the management personnel. For example, managers are too far away from monitoring equipment to detect abnormal conditions. Another example is when managers use a computer or a player to connect a monitoring device to a non-monitoring screen, when the monitoring device captures an abnormal situation, it is easy to miss the abnormal situation. Even if managers use the monitoring screen, there may be too many monitoring screens that require attention, and it may not be possible to detect abnormal conditions in time. Therefore, the monitoring equipment of the prior art still needs to be improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种网路监控系统,可依据异常事件的类型及使用者于显示装置的活动情形产生不同的警示方式。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a network monitoring system, which can generate different warning methods according to the type of abnormal event and the activity of the user on the display device.
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种网路监控系统,该网络监控系统包含:显示装置及至少一网路摄影机,该显示装置,包含:荧幕;显示运算装置,接收本机视讯及监视视讯并选择性的传送至该荧幕显示;以及处理装置,处理该监视视讯并传送至该显示运算装置;以及至少一网路摄影机,拍摄一区域以产生该监视视讯;其中,根据该监视视讯与预设的比对条件判断是否产生通知讯息,该处理装置依据该通知讯息与警示规则产生警示讯号。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a network monitoring system, the network monitoring system includes: a display device and at least one network camera, the display device includes: a screen; a display computing device for receiving local video and monitoring video and selectively transmitted to the screen display; and a processing device to process the surveillance video and transmit it to the display computing device; and at least one network camera to capture an area to generate the surveillance video; wherein, according to the surveillance video and The preset comparison condition determines whether a notification message is generated, and the processing device generates a warning signal according to the notification message and the warning rule.
较佳的,该通知讯息由该至少一网路摄影机依据该监视视讯与该比对条件产生该通知讯息,该通知讯息包含多个优先等级通知。Preferably, the notification message is generated by the at least one network camera according to the surveillance video and the comparison condition, and the notification message includes a plurality of priority level notifications.
较佳的,该通知讯息由该处理装置依据该监视视讯与该比对条件产生该通知讯息,该通知讯息选择性的包含高优先等级通知与低优先等级通知。Preferably, the notification message is generated by the processing device according to the monitoring video and the comparison condition, and the notification message selectively includes a high-priority notification and a low-priority notification.
较佳的,该警示规则包含使用情境与该通知讯息的不同优先等级的对应关系,该使用情境包含该显示运算装置的运算负载量与使用者是否在该显示装置前方的组合,该处理装置依据该警示规则产生具有与所述对应关系相应组态的警示讯号。Preferably, the warning rule includes a corresponding relationship between usage context and different priority levels of the notification message, the usage context includes a combination of the computing load of the display computing device and whether the user is in front of the display device, the processing device is based on The alert rule generates an alert signal having a configuration corresponding to the corresponding relationship.
较佳的,该显示装置包含感知装置,感测是否有使用者在该显示装置前方以产生感测结果,并根据该感测结果决定使用情境。Preferably, the display device includes a sensing device, which senses whether a user is in front of the display device to generate a sensing result, and determines a usage situation according to the sensing result.
较佳的,该显示运算装置依据该本机视讯及该监视视讯产生本机画面及监视画面,该警示讯号包含截图请求,该显示运算装置根据该截图请求,自该监视视讯产生截图画面,并形成具有该截图画面结合该本机画面或该监视画面的复合画面,该荧幕显示该复合画面。Preferably, the display computing device generates a local screen and a monitoring screen according to the local video and the monitoring video, the warning signal includes a screenshot request, and the display computing device generates a screenshot from the monitoring video according to the screenshot request, and A composite picture is formed having the screenshot picture combined with the local picture or the monitoring picture, and the screen displays the composite picture.
较佳的,该通知讯息选择性的包含高优先等级通知与低优先等级通知,该截图请求对应不同的优先等级包含有透明度调整,以产生该截图画面的透明度相异于该本机画面及该监视画面的透明度。Preferably, the notification message selectively includes a high-priority notification and a low-priority notification, and the screenshot request includes a transparency adjustment corresponding to different priority levels, so that the transparency of the screenshot image is different from that of the local image and the screenshot. Monitor the transparency of the screen.
较佳的,该网路监控系统还包含输入装置,连接显示装置,该输入装置具有切换服务,当触发该切换服务,该显示运算装置切换显示于该本机画面、该监视画面或该复合画面。Preferably, the network monitoring system further includes an input device connected to a display device, the input device has a switching service, and when the switching service is triggered, the display computing device switches and displays on the local screen, the monitoring screen or the composite screen .
较佳的,该显示运算装置依据该本机视讯及该监视视讯产生本机画面及监视画面,该处理装置包含画面控制器,该警示讯号包含文字提示请求,该画面控制器根据该文字提示请求以产生警示文字,该显示运算装置接收自该画面控制器传送的该警示文字,该荧幕选择性的显示该本机画面与该监视画面作为显示画面以及显示叠合于在显示画面上的该警示文字。Preferably, the display computing device generates a local screen and a monitoring screen according to the local video and the monitoring video, the processing device includes a screen controller, the warning signal includes a text prompt request, and the screen controller is based on the text prompt request. In order to generate a warning text, the display computing device receives the warning text sent from the screen controller, and the screen selectively displays the local screen and the monitoring screen as a display screen and displays the superimposed on the display screen. Warning text.
较佳的,该通知讯息包含高优先等级通知与低优先等级通知,该显示装置包含声音控制器连接扩音装置,该警示讯号包含声音提示请求,该声音提示请求对应不同的优先等级包含有警示音调整,该声音控制器接收该声音提示请求以于该扩音装置产生不同的警示音;及/或该显示装置包含光源控制器连接周边光源,该警示讯号包含发光提示请求,该发光提示请求对应不同的优先等级包含有警示光调整,该光源控制器接收该发光提示请求以于该周边光源产生不同的警示光。Preferably, the notification message includes a high-priority notification and a low-priority notification, the display device includes a sound controller connected to a loudspeaker device, the warning signal includes a voice prompt request, and the voice prompt request corresponds to different priority levels includes a warning. Sound adjustment, the sound controller receives the sound prompt request to generate different warning sounds on the loudspeaker device; and/or the display device includes a light source controller connected to a peripheral light source, the warning signal includes a light-emitting prompt request, and the light-emitting prompt request Corresponding to different priority levels, warning light adjustment is included, and the light source controller receives the lighting prompt request to generate different warning lights for the peripheral light source.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的网路监控系统可依据异常状况的类型及使用者于显示装置的活动情形产生不同的警示方式,达到立即警示的效果Compared with the prior art, the network monitoring system provided by the present invention can generate different warning methods according to the type of abnormal situation and the user's activity situation on the display device, so as to achieve the effect of immediate warning
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明网路监控系统的一实施例示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a network monitoring system of the present invention.
图2为显示装置的一实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device.
图3为显示装置的另一实施例示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a display device.
图4、5、6为不同警示方式的示意图。4, 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of different warning methods.
图7为显示装置的一实施例示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device.
图8、9为不同警示方式的示意图。8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of different warning methods.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本发明的目的、构造、特征、及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合实施例详细说明如下。In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明提供一种网路监控系统,可通过使用者的显示装置发出警示讯号,并根据使用者的使用情境达到即时通知。图1为本发明网路监控系统10的一实施例示意图。如图1所示,网路监控系统10可包含显示装置100、影像提供单元101、路由器200及一个或多个网路摄影机300。影像提供单元101连接至显示装置100,可将本机视讯传送到显示装置100。另一方面,多个网路摄影机300连接至路由器200,且路由器200连接至显示装置100。不同的网路摄影机300可分别拍摄不同区域以产生监视视讯。每一网路摄影机300将其监视视讯经路由器200传送至显示装置100,所述区域例如大门出入口、停车场等。监视视讯传送到显示装置100供使用者查看。The present invention provides a network monitoring system, which can issue a warning signal through a user's display device and achieve real-time notification according to the user's usage situation. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a
显示装置100内部可将网路摄影机300送来的网路讯号转换成监视视讯。使用者可在显示装置100上查看多个监视画面,本发明也可以将网路讯号先转换成监视视讯,再由显示装置100的影音端子(如HDMI介面)输入,在某些状况下可使用单一个的网路摄影机300,此时可不需要路由器200而直接将收到的信号传送给显示装置100。显示装置100另外可具有多个影音输入端子,可以选择其中的一输入端子连接影像提供单元101(如DVD播放器、PC或游戏机),藉此可以让显示装置100除了监控功能外另外具有一般使用显示器的功能。The
图2为显示装置100的一实施例示意图。如图2所示,显示装置100包含荧幕103、处理装置110及显示运算装置120。显示装置100可由外部介面(如HDMI、VGA或RJ45)同时接收本机视讯V1及监视视讯V2,再由使用者选择其中一个视讯作为显示画面并由荧幕显示。处理装置110接收监视视讯V2并依据影像的比对解析决定一个通知讯息,其内容包括优先等级与异常状况类型,另外处理装置110还依据通知讯息与一个警示规则决定一个警示讯号A;显示运算装置120可为缩放器(scaler),可接收本机视讯V1、监视视讯V2与警示讯号A,并依据警示讯号A决定荧幕103所要显示的影像。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the
在其他例子中,显示装置100可为平板电脑或多功能电脑(All In One PC),可由显示装置100产生本机视讯V1。换言之,可采用整合影像提供单元的显示装置。处理装置110处理监视视讯V2并传送至显示运算装置120。例如,处理装置110将监视视讯V2解码,且合并来自不同网路摄影机300的多路监视视讯V2。根据监视视讯V2及预设的比对条件判断是否产生通知讯息。In other examples, the
于一实施例中,通知讯息由处理装置110依据比对条件所产生。前述比对条件例如为人员或动物闯入、摄影机镜头被遮蔽等异常状况。当处理装置110经讯号的影像处理及比对后发现人员闯入、遮蔽镜头或动物闯入等异常状况,则产生通知讯息。处理装置110依据通知讯息与警示规则产生警示讯号A。警示规则例如可包含使用情境与通知讯息的对应关系。换言之,处理装置110可由通知讯息确认是哪一种异常状况,并依照警示规则产生警示讯号A。In one embodiment, the notification message is generated by the
请参考表一的实施例,警示规则中定义有荧幕显示监视画面及荧幕显示本机画面的两种使用情境,通知讯息内可具有优先等级以及异常状况的样态的如:有人员闯入、遮蔽镜头与动物闯入三种异常状况。前两种异常状况具有高的优先等级,而动物闯入的状况为低的优先等级。当异常状况发生时,根据通知讯息及根据警示规则产生的警示讯号A包含进行截图的指令。前述优先等级可调整指令内的警示效果的差异,例如,相同等级的异常状况所产生的截图效果(像是色调、透明度等)相同,在表一中,高的优先等级可以低透明度将发生异常状况的网路摄影机300所拍摄的画面进行截图后以低透明度覆盖在监视画面上,而低的优先等级则可以截图后以较高的透明度显示于监视画面或本机画面上,以避免干扰使用者观赏正在注视的画面,在另一实施例中,低的优先等级的状况下,也可改用“动物闯入”的文字在荧幕的周边显示而不显示截图画面。Please refer to the example in Table 1. The alert rules define two usage scenarios of the monitor screen displayed on the screen and the local screen displayed on the screen. The notification message can have a priority level and an abnormal status, such as: someone breaking in There are three abnormal situations: entry, blocking the camera and animal intrusion. The first two anomalous conditions have a high priority level, while the animal intrusion situation is a low priority level. When an abnormal situation occurs, the warning signal A generated according to the notification message and the warning rule includes an instruction to take a screenshot. The aforementioned priority levels can adjust the differences in the warning effects in the instructions. For example, the screenshot effects (such as color tone, transparency, etc.) produced by abnormal conditions of the same level are the same. The image captured by the
另一方面,使用情境例如可包含显示运算装置的运算负载量。换言之,前述两种使用情境可根据显示运算装置的运算负载量来区分。例如,由于显示本机视讯时,显示运算装置120在做比较大量的影像处理或运算,因此显示监视画面时的运算负载量较显示本机画面的运算负载量来得小,因此判断使用者在观赏本机视讯时,就表一中,动物闯入的异常状况下,使用高透明度的截图显示,以避免太过影响使用者的专注力,而在判断使用者在观看监视画面时,则可以显示中透明度的截图视窗;在某些状况下即使显示本机视讯,却可能运算负载量也会有不同高低的状态,例如画面的快速移动与静止画面就会对运算负载量有不同的影响,在此状态下,警示规则可以依据不同的运算负载量设定不同的规则,例如对应运算负载量调整截图的透明度。On the other hand, the usage context may include, for example, displaying the computing load of the computing device. In other words, the aforementioned two usage scenarios can be distinguished according to the computing load of the display computing device. For example, since the
(表一)(Table I)
需补充的是,上述截图是指根据监视视讯所产生的截图画面。回到图2,具体而言,显示运算装置依据本机视讯及监视视讯产生本机画面及监视画面。警示讯号A可包含截图请求,显示运算装置根据截图请求,自监视视讯产生截图画面,并形成显示本机画面或监视画面时,在画面上结合一个截图画面的复合画面,以提醒使用者发生异常状况。It should be added that the above screenshots refer to the screenshots generated according to the surveillance video. Returning to FIG. 2 , specifically, the display computing device generates the local picture and the monitoring picture according to the local video and the monitoring video. The warning signal A may include a screenshot request. The display computing device generates a screenshot image from the monitoring video according to the screenshot request, and forms a composite image that combines a screenshot image on the screen when displaying the local image or the monitoring image to remind the user that an abnormality occurs. situation.
图3为显示装置100的另一实施例示意图。如图3所示,显示装置100包含处理装置110及显示运算装置120。显示运算装置120接收本机视讯V1及监视视讯V2。处理装置110处理监视视讯V2并传送至显示运算装置120。根据监视视讯V2并根据预设的比对条件判断是否产生通知讯息。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the
于一实施例,通知讯息S由网路摄影机300将捕捉到的画面进行影像处理并依据比对条件所产生。例如,网路摄影机300经影像辨识后发现异常状况,相应产生通知讯息S与监视视讯V2同时传送至显示装置100。如图3所示,处理装置110包含事件处理器112,配置以解析通知讯息,并依据通知讯息与警示规则产生警示讯号A。In one embodiment, the notification message S is generated by the
请参考表二,警示规则可包括显示监视画面及显示本机画面两种使用情境,通知讯息内可具有优先等级以及异常状况的样态,如:有人员闯入、遮蔽镜头与动物闯入三种异常状况的样态。这三种异常状况具有不同的优先等级。当异常状况发生时,根据警示规则会产生不同效果的截图。例如,等级为高的异常状况产生低透明度或不减低透明度的截图效果让使用者很明显地感知有异常状况发生,等级为中的异常状况产生中透明度的截图效果,等级为低的异常状况产生高透明度的截图效果,以避免遮蔽使用者目前正在观看的画面。Please refer to Table 2. The warning rules can include two usage scenarios: displaying the surveillance screen and displaying the local screen. The notification message can have priority levels and abnormal situations, such as: personnel intrusion, camera shielding, and animal intrusion. an abnormal state of affairs. These three abnormal conditions have different priority levels. When an abnormal situation occurs, screenshots of different effects will be produced according to the alert rules. For example, an abnormal situation with a high level produces a screenshot effect with low transparency or no transparency reduction, so that the user can clearly perceive that an abnormal situation has occurred, an abnormal situation with a medium level produces a screenshot effect with medium transparency, and an abnormal situation with a low level produces a screenshot effect. A high-transparency screenshot effect to avoid obscuring the screen the user is currently viewing.
(表二)(Table II)
以图3及表二为例,警示讯号A包含截图请求。截图请求对应不同的优先等级包含有透明度调整,以产生截图画面的透明度相异于本机画面及监视画面的透明度。例如在表二中,等级为高的异常状况可相应产生透明度最低的截图画面,如此可清楚的提醒使用者发生异常事件。显示运算装置120根据截图请求,自监视视讯V2产生截图画面,并形成具有截图画面结合本机画面或监视画面的复合画面。Taking Figure 3 and Table 2 as an example, the warning signal A includes a screenshot request. The screenshot request corresponding to different priority levels includes transparency adjustment, so that the transparency of the screenshot image is different from the transparency of the local image and the monitoring image. For example, in Table 2, an abnormal condition with a high level can correspondingly generate a screenshot with the lowest transparency, so that the user can be clearly reminded that an abnormal event occurs. The
图4、5、6为不同警示方式的示意图。如图4所示,使用者在测试游戏,显示运算装置依据本机视讯在显示装置100上显示本机画面P1。当有人员闯入时,处理装置产生警示讯号A。显示运算装置依据截图请求,自监视视讯产生截图画面Q1具有低透明度(以网点表示)。在图4的实施例中,由截图画面Q1与本机画面P1构成复合画面。截图画面Q1以叠合方式形成于本机画面P1上。在其他例子中,截图画面Q1与本机画面P1的透明度可以相同。4, 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of different warning methods. As shown in FIG. 4 , the user is testing the game, and the display computing device displays the local screen P1 on the
如图5所示,使用者在测试游戏,显示运算装置依据本机视讯在显示装置100上显示本机画面P1。当有镜头被遮蔽时,处理装置产生警示讯号A。显示运算装置依据截图请求,自监视视讯产生截图画面Q1具有中透明度(以斜线表示)。在图5的实施例中,由截图画面Q1与本机画面P1构成复合画面。截图画面Q1以叠合方式形成于本机画面P1上,且截图画面Q1与本机画面P1透明度不同,由于使用者在测试游戏,运算负载量较高,当发生异常状况,使用者可能还希望可以看到本机画面P1,因此可以将透明度调高显示截图画面Q1,让使用者仍可看到本机画面P1。As shown in FIG. 5 , the user is testing the game, and the display computing device displays the local screen P1 on the
如图6所示,使用者在查看监视画面,显示运算装置依据监视视讯在显示装置100上显示监视画面(P21,P22,P23,P24)。当有动物闯入时(如监视画面P23),处理装置产生警示讯号A。显示运算装置依据截图请求,自监视视讯产生截图画面Q1。在图6的实施例中,由截图画面Q1与监视画面(P21,P22,P23,P24)构成复合画面。截图画面Q1叠合于监视画面(P21,P22,P23,P24)中。图6中截图画面Q1的透明度较图4及图5中的截图画面的透明度来得高。As shown in FIG. 6 , when the user is viewing the monitoring screen, the display computing device displays the monitoring screen (P21, P22, P23, P24) on the
图7为显示装置100的另一实施例示意图。如图7所示,显示装置100除了处理装置110及显示运算装置120的外,还包含荧幕摄影机130及蓝牙接收装置140。荧幕摄影机130及蓝牙接收装置140作为感知装置,判断使用者是否在显示装置100前方。处理装置110处理监视视讯V2并传送至显示运算装置120。显示运算装置120接收本机视讯V1及监视视讯V2,再由使用者选择其中一个视讯由荧幕103显示。根据监视视讯V2并根据预设的比对条件判断是否产生通知讯息。此外,处理装置110包含事件处理器112,配置以解析通知讯息,并依据通知讯息与警示规则产生警示讯号A。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the
于一实施例,荧幕摄影机130例如可与显示面朝向相同方向,藉此得知使用者是否在显示装置前。例如,藉由拍摄所得影像大小判断使用者是否在显示装置前1公尺内的范围。蓝牙接收装置140例如可为采用低功耗蓝牙技术的定位讯号接收装置,可侦测如使用者的手机或穿戴装置的蓝牙讯号。藉此判断使用者是否在显示装置前。整体而言,感知装置配置以感测是否有使用者在显示装置前方以产生感测结果,并根据感测结果决定使用情境与警示规则。In one embodiment, the
另外,如图7所示,网路监控系统除了显示装置100还包含输入装置400。输入装置400例如键盘或滑鼠,连接显示装置100。输入装置400具有切换服务。当触发切换服务,显示运算装置120切换显示于本机画面、监视画面或复合画面。所述切换服务例如可为显示器资料通道/指令介面(Display Data Channel/Command Interface,DDC/CI),是一种可通过键盘或滑鼠来变更显示装置显示资讯的方式的通信协定。举例而言,键盘上可据此切换服务设定快捷键,当使用者离开显示装置而被告知有异常状况时,使用者回到显示装置前可通过按键操作触发切换服务,令显示运算装置自本机画面切换成复合画面。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , the network monitoring system includes an input device 400 in addition to the
在其它例子中,当使用者在显示装置前执行其它工作而被弹出的截图画面告知有异常状况,使用者可透过按键操作触发切换服务,令显示运算装置将复合画面中叠合在本机画面上的截图画面取消而回到本机画面,再次按压快捷键可切换成以画中画的方式显示的截图画面与监视画面。藉此可快速转换至使用者所需的观看方式。In other examples, when the user performs other tasks in front of the display device, a pop-up screenshot screen informs the user that there is an abnormal situation. The user can trigger the switching service through a key operation, so that the display computing device superimposes the composite image on the local computer. The screenshot screen on the screen is canceled and returns to the local screen. Press the shortcut key again to switch to the screenshot screen and monitoring screen displayed in the way of picture-in-picture. In this way, it is possible to quickly switch to the viewing mode desired by the user.
请参考表三,如表三所示,警示规则中定义有显示监视画面、显示本机画面及使用者离开显示装置三种使用情境,并定义有人员闯入、遮蔽镜头与动物闯入三种异常状况。这三种异常状况具有不同的优先等级。整体而言,警示规则包含多种对应关系的组合,像是通知讯息与显示运算装置的运算负载量的对应关系,以及通知讯息与使用者是否离开显示装置的对应关系。当异常状况发生时,根据警示规则例如会产生不同效果的截图或警示音。Please refer to Table 3. As shown in Table 3, there are three usage scenarios defined in the alert rules: displaying the surveillance screen, displaying the local screen, and the user leaving the display device, and defining three types of intrusion by personnel, blocking the camera, and intrusion by animals abnormal condition. These three abnormal conditions have different priority levels. Generally speaking, the alert rule includes a combination of various correspondences, such as the correspondence between the notification message and the computing load of the display computing device, and the correspondence between the notification message and whether the user leaves the display device. When an abnormal situation occurs, according to the warning rules, for example, screenshots or warning sounds with different effects will be generated.
进一步而言,警示规则可针对每个使用情境与异常状况设定至少一种警示动作,例如,设定具有不同警示动作的组合。如表三所示,警示规则中对于查看监视画面的使用情境,在不同的优先等级分别设定有四种警示动作(截图、文字、警示音以及警示光)或一种警示动作(截图)。对于查看本机画面的使用情境,在不同的优先等级分别设定有三种警示动作(截图、文字以及警示光)或一种警示动作(文字)。对于离开显示装置的使用情境,针对等级为高与等级为中相应设定有两种警示动作(警示音及警示光),而针对等级为低相应设定有一种警示动作(警示音)。Further, the alert rule can set at least one alert action for each usage situation and abnormal condition, for example, set a combination of different alert actions. As shown in Table 3, for the usage context of viewing the monitoring screen in the alert rule, four alert actions (screenshot, text, alert sound, and alert light) or one alert action (screenshot) are set at different priority levels. For the usage situation of viewing the screen of the local machine, three warning actions (screenshot, text and warning light) or one warning action (text) are respectively set at different priority levels. For the usage situation of leaving the display device, two warning actions (warning sound and warning light) are set for high level and medium level, and one warning action (warning sound) is correspondingly set for low level.
举例而言,表三中的不同警示音例如可设定为:警示音A1为连续短促音且为高音量,警示音A2为三长音且为中音量,警示音A3为语音广播。前述优先等级是指警示效果的差异,例如,使用者在查看监视画面时,等级为高的异常状况产生低透明度的截图、文字、警示音A1、警示光B1等效果。在离开显示装置时,等级为中的异常状况相应产生警示音A2及警示光B2。For example, the different warning tones in Table 3 can be set as: the warning sound A1 is a continuous short sound with a high volume, the warning sound A2 is three long sounds with a medium volume, and the warning sound A3 is a voice broadcast. The aforementioned priority level refers to the difference of warning effects. For example, when a user is viewing a monitoring screen, a high-level abnormal condition produces low-transparency screenshots, text, warning sound A1, warning light B1 and other effects. When leaving the display device, a warning sound A2 and a warning light B2 are correspondingly generated for the abnormal condition with the level of medium.
此外,表三中的不同警示光例如可设定为:警示光B1为闪烁红灯,警示光B2为闪烁绿灯。除了以灯光颜色区隔外,警示光亦可设定为不同的闪烁频率。In addition, the different warning lights in Table 3 can be set, for example, as: the warning light B1 is a flashing red light, and the warning light B2 is a flashing green light. In addition to being separated by light color, the warning light can also be set to different flashing frequencies.
(表三)(Table 3)
以图7及表三为例,警示讯号A包含声音提示请求。如图7所示,显示装置100包含声音控制器150连接扩音装置160。警示讯号A包含声音提示请求。声音提示请求对应不同的优先等级包含有警示音调整。声音控制器150接收声音提示请求以于扩音装置160产生不同的警示音。另外,警示讯号A可包含截图请求。相应于不同异常状况,处理装置110依据警示规则所产生的警示讯号A可以是发出警示音或是警示音与其他警示动作的组合。Taking FIG. 7 and Table 3 as an example, the warning signal A includes a voice prompt request. As shown in FIG. 7 , the
另外,以图7及表三为例,警示讯号A包含发光提示请求。如图7所示,显示装置100包含光源控制器170连接周边光源180。警示讯号A包含发光提示请求。发光提示请求对应不同的优先等级包含有警示光调整。光源控制器170接收发光提示请求以于周边光源180产生不同的警示光。另外,警示讯号A可包含声音提示请求或截图请求。相应于不同异常状况,处理装置110依据警示规则所产生的警示讯号A可以是警示音结合警示光一起产生,或是单独产生警示音。In addition, taking FIG. 7 and Table 3 as examples, the warning signal A includes a light-emitting prompt request. As shown in FIG. 7 , the
对于以文字警示的方式,例如,警示讯号另包含文字提示请求。参考图7及表三,处理装置110包含画面控制器114。警示讯号A包含文字提示请求。文字提示请求可对应不同的优先等级产生相应的事件描述。画面控制器114根据文字提示请求以产生警示文字,用以描述侦测到的异常状况。显示运算装置120接收自画面控制器114传送的警示文字,并形成具有警示文字叠合于本机画面或监视画面的文字提示画面。例如,在查看监视画面时,等级为高的异常状况(发生人员闯入)可产生「人员闯入」的警示文字,并叠合在拍摄到人员闯入的监视画面上。For text alerts, for example, the alert signal also includes a text prompt request. Referring to FIG. 7 and Table 3, the
如前述,警示规则设定具有不同警示动作的组合。换言之,警示讯号A可包含文字提示请求、声音提示请求、发光提示请求及/或截图请求。相应于不同异常状况,处理装置110依据警示规则所产生的警示讯号A可以是截图、文字、警示音以及警示光一起产生,或是只产生其中一种警示动作。整体而言,处理装置110可依据警示规则产生具有与对应关系(即通知讯息与使用情境的对应)相应组态的警示讯号A。换言之,警示讯号A具有不同的组态,所述组态包含至少一种警示动作,如上表三中所示。例如,处理装置110侦测到显示运算装置120为低运算量且侦测到对应等级为高的通知讯息,此时产生的警示讯号A具有第一组态,包含四种警示动作。另例如,处理装置110侦测到使用者离开显示装置100且侦测到对应等级为中的通知讯息,此时产生的警示讯号A具有第六组态,包含两种警示动作。As mentioned above, the alert rule setting has a combination of different alert actions. In other words, the warning signal A may include a text prompt request, a voice prompt request, a light prompt request and/or a screenshot request. Corresponding to different abnormal conditions, the warning signal A generated by the
图8为警示方式的另一实施例示意图。如图8所示,使用者离开显示装置100。当有异常状况发生时,处理装置根据荧幕摄影机130拍摄的影像得知使用者离开显示装置100,并根据警示规则产生警示讯号A。显示运算装置依据声音提示请求透过扩音装置160产生警示音。藉此让使用者立即查觉异常状况。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the warning mode. As shown in FIG. 8 , the user leaves the
图9为警示方式的另一实施例示意图。如图9所示,使用者在测试游戏,显示运算装置依据本机视讯在显示装置100上显示本机画面P1。当有人员闯入时,处理装置产生警示讯号A。显示运算装置依据截图请求,自监视视讯产生截图画面Q1。同时,依据文字提示请求,于截图画面Q1上显示警示文字W1及网路摄影机的编号。此外,依据声音提示请求及发光提示请求自扩音装置160发出警示音,并于周边光源180发出警示光。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the warning mode. As shown in FIG. 9 , the user is testing the game, and the display computing device displays the local screen P1 on the
在图9的实施例中,由截图画面Q1与本机画面P1构成复合画面。截图画面Q1以分割显示方式形成于本机画面P1上。另外,周边光源180设置与显示面朝向相同方向,但不限于此。在其他实施例中,周边光源180设置与显示面朝向不同方向,例如在显示面的背面。藉此,当使用者离开显示装置100时,亦能让使用者立即查觉异常状况。整体而言,藉由本发明的网路监控系统,可依据异常状况的类型及使用者于显示装置的活动情形产生不同的警示方式,达到立即警示的效果。In the embodiment of FIG. 9 , a composite screen is formed by the screenshot screen Q1 and the local screen P1. The screenshot screen Q1 is formed on the local screen P1 in a divided display manner. In addition, the peripheral
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本发明的专利保护范围。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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