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CN108158662B - A kind of anesthesia instrument rack - Google Patents

A kind of anesthesia instrument rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108158662B
CN108158662B CN201810128574.5A CN201810128574A CN108158662B CN 108158662 B CN108158662 B CN 108158662B CN 201810128574 A CN201810128574 A CN 201810128574A CN 108158662 B CN108158662 B CN 108158662B
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hinged
bar
pallet
shaped
rod
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CN108158662A (en
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柏平
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Chongqing Huazhiguang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/20Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/22Racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/33Trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B2050/3009Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments having means for connecting similar adjacent containers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, more particularly to a kind of anesthesia instrument rack, including I-shaped chassis, I-shaped chassis includes two cross bars of a girder and left and right, cross bar lower end surface front and rear sides are respectively provided with the universal wheel that a band stays lock construction, the cross bar upper surface rear and front end in left side is respectively provided with first hinged seat, the first hinge bar is hinged in first hinged seat, second hinge bar is hinged on the outside of two the first hinge bars, second hinged seat and the uppermost second secondary hinge bar are hinged, first pallet right side lower part is equipped with T shape sliding slot in the uppermost first secondary hinge bar corresponding position, T-shaped slider is equipped in T shape sliding slot, extend T shape sliding slot in T-shaped slider lower part, uppermost first secondary hinge bar upper end is equipped with hinged groove, T-shaped slider lower part and uppermost first secondary hinge bar are in hinged in hinged groove.The purpose is to: using trouble caused by existing anesthesia instrument rack fault of construction, lifting inconvenience are solved, or even leads to the problem of danger.

Description

一种麻醉器械架Anesthesia instrument rack

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种麻醉器械架。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to an anesthesia instrument rack.

背景技术Background technique

麻醉是实施手术或者进行诊断检查时消除疼痛的一种辅助手段,由于麻醉工作范围广泛和麻醉手术的复杂性,在进行麻醉时所用的医疗器械数量非常多。目前,这些医疗器械没有专门的地方放置,现场凌乱无序,操作十分不方便。另外,现有的器械架结构简单、功能单一,主要由架体和托板构成,医疗垃圾没有专门的地方盛放,给医务人员增加了极大的工作难度。Anesthesia is an auxiliary means to relieve pain during operation or diagnostic examination. Due to the wide range of anesthesia work and the complexity of anesthesia operations, a large number of medical devices are used during anesthesia. At present, there is no special place for these medical devices to be placed, the site is messy and disorderly, and the operation is very inconvenient. In addition, the existing equipment racks are simple in structure and single in function, and are mainly composed of a rack body and a pallet. There is no special place for medical waste to be stored, which adds great difficulty to medical staff.

中国发明专利(申请号CN201410549950.X)公开了一种麻醉器械架,其通过液压升降驱动器带动升降活动伸缩臂升降完成对支撑架的高度调整,并通过调整辅助固定套筒的高度与床体一致,使用辅助固定把手进行固定,将辅助固定卡座卡在床架上,使用卡座固定把手将其与床架固定在一起,对器械架进行辅助固定。但是在实际使用时,在对器械架的高度调节完成后,还必须需要通过辅助固定把手卡在器械架与床架固定在一起,使用麻烦;而且器械架上部与下部的连接完全依靠一根升降活动伸缩臂,长期使用后,会出现升降活动伸缩臂弯曲的情况,造成升降困难,甚至液压油缸泄漏造成危险的问题。Chinese invention patent (Application No. CN201410549950.X) discloses an anesthesia instrument frame, which is driven by a hydraulic lifting driver to lift and lower the movable telescopic arm to adjust the height of the support frame, and adjust the height of the auxiliary fixing sleeve to be consistent with the bed body , use the auxiliary fixing handle to fix, clamp the auxiliary fixing card seat on the bed frame, use the card seat fixing handle to fix it with the bed frame, and perform auxiliary fixing on the instrument frame. However, in actual use, after the height adjustment of the instrument frame is completed, the instrument frame and the bed frame must be fixed together through the auxiliary fixing handle, which is troublesome to use; and the connection between the upper part and the lower part of the instrument frame is completely dependent on a lift After a long-term use of the movable telescopic arm, the lifting movable telescopic arm will be bent, which will cause difficulty in lifting, and even cause dangerous problems due to leakage of the hydraulic cylinder.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:旨在提供一种麻醉器械架,用来解决现有麻醉器械架结构缺陷导致的使用麻烦、升降不便,甚至产生危险的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anesthesia instrument rack, which is used to solve the problems of troublesome use, inconvenient lifting and even danger caused by structural defects of the existing anesthesia instrument rack.

为实现上述技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:

一种麻醉器械架,包括工字形底盘,所述工字形底盘包括一根主梁和左右两根横杆,所述横杆下端面前后两侧各设有一个带驻锁结构的万向轮,左侧的所述横杆上端面前后两端各设有一个第一铰接座,所述第一铰接座内铰接有第一铰接杆,两个所述第一铰接杆外侧均铰接有一根第二铰接杆,所述第一铰接杆的中段位置和对应的第二铰接杆的中段位置铰接,两根所述第二铰接杆下端铰接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆中段于主梁上方设有移动块,所述移动块侧面横向设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内穿设有丝杆,所述丝杆右端设有电机,所述电机与右侧的横杆固定连接,右侧的所述横杆上端面前部设有上升按钮和下降按钮,所述上升按钮和下降按钮与电机电连接,所述电机动力输出端与丝杆传动连接,所述丝杆左端于主梁上端面左部设有固定座,所述丝杆左端套设在固定座内,所述固定座与主梁固定连接,所述第一铰接杆上端依次铰接有多根第一副铰接杆,所述第二铰接杆上端于第一副铰接杆对应位置铰接有第二副铰接杆,所述第一副铰接杆中段与对应的第二副铰接杆中段铰接,最上面的所述第二副铰接杆上方设有第一托盘,所述第一托盘下端面左端于最上面的第二副铰接杆对应位置设有第二铰接座,所述第二铰接座与最上面的第二副铰接杆铰接,所述第一托盘右端面下部于最上面的第一副铰接杆对应位置设有T形滑槽,所述T形滑槽内设有T形滑块,所述T形滑块下部延伸出T形滑槽,最上面的所述第一副铰接杆上端设有铰接槽,所述T形滑块下部与最上面的所述第一副铰接杆于铰接槽内铰接。An anesthesia instrument rack, comprising an I-shaped chassis, the I-shaped chassis includes a main beam and two left and right crossbars, the lower end of the crossbar is provided with a universal wheel with a locking structure on both sides of the front and back, The upper end of the cross bar on the left is provided with a first hinged seat at both ends of the front and back, and a first hinged rod is hinged in the first hinged seat, and a second hinged rod is hinged on the outside of the two first hinged rods. Hinged rods, the middle position of the first hinged rod and the middle position of the corresponding second hinged rod are hinged, and the lower ends of the two second hinged rods are hinged with support rods, and the middle part of the support rods is provided with a movable handle above the main beam. block, the side of the moving block is provided with a threaded hole horizontally, and a screw rod is pierced in the threaded hole, and a motor is provided at the right end of the screw rod, and the motor is fixedly connected with the cross bar on the right side. An up button and a down button are arranged on the front of the upper end of the cross bar, the up button and down button are electrically connected to the motor, the power output end of the motor is connected to the screw rod transmission, and the left end of the screw rod is set on the left part of the upper end face of the main beam. There is a fixed seat, the left end of the screw rod is sleeved in the fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the main beam, the upper end of the first hinged rod is sequentially hinged with multiple first secondary hinged rods, and the second hinged rod The upper end is articulated with a second articulated rod at the corresponding position of the first articulated rod, the middle section of the first articulated rod is articulated with the middle section of the corresponding second articulated rod, and the uppermost second articulated rod is provided with a second A tray, the left end of the lower end surface of the first tray is provided with a second hinge seat corresponding to the uppermost second secondary hinge rod, the second hinge seat is hinged with the uppermost second secondary hinge rod, and the first The lower part of the right end surface of the tray is provided with a T-shaped chute corresponding to the uppermost first pair of hinged rods, and a T-shaped slider is arranged in the T-shaped chute, and the lower part of the T-shaped slider extends out of the T-shaped chute. The upper end of the uppermost first secondary hinge rod is provided with a hinge groove, and the lower part of the T-shaped slider is hinged with the uppermost first secondary hinge rod in the hinge groove.

采用上述技术方案的发明,通过电机带动丝杆转动,实现移动块的左右移动,从而带动第二铰接杆下部的左右移动,控制第一托盘的升降;使用时,把器械架推到手术床旁,通过万向轮的驻锁结构实现器械架的驻停,用脚踩住上升按钮,使电机的输出轴正向旋转,带动丝杆正向旋转,从而使支撑杆向左移动,移动时,可根据医生个人的操作习惯、医生的身高、手术床的高低和手术的位置具体选择第一托盘的上升高度,第一托盘上升完成后,松开上升按钮,使电机停止旋转即可;在移动块运动过程中,T形滑块在T形滑槽内滑动,使由第一铰接杆、第一副铰接杆、第二铰接杆和第二副铰接杆组成的运动副具有足够的自由度;同时固定座设置在主梁左部,距离第一铰接座在横向位置上具有一定距离,可避免最上面的第一副铰接杆和第二副铰接杆上端的距离过小,导致的第一托盘右部放置东西时造成的力臂过大的问题;在使用完成后,用脚踩踏下降按钮,丝杆反向转动,带动第一托盘向下移动,使器械架所占用的空间更小,方便储存。这样的结构设计,升降方便,使用便利,结构稳定,而且方便储存。With the invention of the above technical solution, the motor drives the screw to rotate to realize the left and right movement of the moving block, thereby driving the left and right movement of the lower part of the second hinge rod to control the lifting of the first tray; when in use, the instrument holder is pushed to the side of the operating bed , realize the parking of the instrument rack through the parking lock structure of the universal wheel, step on the up button with your feet, make the output shaft of the motor rotate in the forward direction, and drive the screw rod to rotate in the forward direction, so that the support rod moves to the left. When moving, The lifting height of the first tray can be selected according to the doctor's personal operating habits, the height of the doctor, the height of the operating table and the location of the operation. After the first tray is raised, release the button to stop the motor from rotating; During the block movement, the T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped chute, so that the kinematic pair composed of the first hinged rod, the first secondary hinged rod, the second hinged rod and the second secondary hinged rod has sufficient degrees of freedom; At the same time, the fixed seat is arranged on the left part of the main beam, and there is a certain distance from the first hinged seat in the horizontal position, which can avoid the distance between the uppermost first pair of hinged rods and the upper ends of the second paired hinged rods being too small, resulting in the right part of the first tray The problem of excessive force arm caused by placing things; after use, step on the down button with your foot, and the screw rod rotates in the opposite direction, driving the first tray to move down, so that the space occupied by the instrument rack is smaller and convenient for storage. Such a structural design is convenient for lifting, convenient for use, stable in structure, and convenient for storage.

进一步限定,所述T形滑块上部前后侧壁均穿设有第一滚轮。这样的结构设计,通过第一滚轮与第一托盘的T形滑槽接触,使T形滑块与第一托盘的滑动摩擦变为第一滚轮于第一托盘的滚动摩擦,降低摩擦力,延长使用寿命。It is further defined that first rollers are pierced on the front and rear side walls of the upper part of the T-shaped slider. With such a structural design, through the contact between the first roller and the T-shaped chute of the first tray, the sliding friction between the T-shaped slider and the first tray becomes the rolling friction between the first roller and the first tray, reducing the friction force and extending the service life.

进一步限定,所述第一托盘下端面右部设有第二托盘,所述第二托盘上端面于第一托盘左端面设有第三铰接座,所述第一托盘右端面于第三铰接座对应位置设有第三铰接块,所述第二托盘下端面右部设有第三托盘,所述第三托盘上端面于第二托盘左端面设有第四铰接座,所述第二托盘右端面于第四铰接座对应位置设有第四铰接块,所述第一托盘、第二托盘和第三托盘上端面均设有空腔,所述第三托盘的宽度尺寸小于第一托盘的空腔的宽度尺寸。这样的结构设计,在第一托盘右侧依次铰接两个托盘,可放置更多的手术用具,同时,第二托盘除使用第三铰接座和第三铰接块相配合与第一托盘相铰接以外,还使第二托盘左部置于第一托盘下方,在第二托盘上放置物品后,位于第一托盘下方的一部分第二托盘顶靠在第一托盘下方,可使第二托盘与第一托盘之间的相互作用力不只是集中在铰接部位,有利于延长第一托盘和第二托盘的使用寿命;而且在使用完成后,可把第三托盘沿着第四铰接座逆时针旋转180°,使第三托盘盖在第二托盘上,再把第二托盘和第三托盘沿着第三铰接座逆时针旋转180°,使第三托盘位于第一托盘上方的空腔内,节约储存空间。It is further defined that a second tray is provided on the right side of the lower end surface of the first tray, a third hinge seat is provided on the upper end surface of the second tray at the left end surface of the first tray, and a third hinge seat is provided at the right end surface of the first tray at the third hinge seat. A third hinge block is provided at the corresponding position, a third tray is provided on the right part of the lower end surface of the second tray, a fourth hinge seat is provided on the upper end surface of the third tray on the left end surface of the second tray, and the right end of the second tray is A fourth hinge block is arranged on the corresponding position of the fourth hinge seat, and the upper end surfaces of the first tray, the second tray and the third tray are all provided with cavities, and the width dimension of the third tray is smaller than that of the first tray. The width dimension of the cavity. With such a structural design, the two trays are hinged sequentially on the right side of the first tray, and more surgical instruments can be placed. At the same time, the second tray uses the third hinge seat and the third hinge block to cooperate with the first tray. , the left part of the second tray is also placed under the first tray, and after placing items on the second tray, a part of the second tray located under the first tray is against the bottom of the first tray, so that the second tray can be aligned with the first tray. The interaction force between the trays is not only concentrated on the hinged part, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the first tray and the second tray; after use, the third tray can be rotated 180°counterclockwise along the fourth hinged seat , so that the third tray is covered on the second tray, and then the second tray and the third tray are rotated 180°counterclockwise along the third hinge seat, so that the third tray is located in the cavity above the first tray, saving storage space .

进一步限定,所述第一托盘下端面左部设有挡板,所述挡板右端面设有磁铁,所述第一托盘下端面于挡板右方前后两侧各设有一个第五铰接块,两个所述第五铰接块内侧面均铰接有一根第三铰接杆,所述第三铰接杆左端面上部于磁铁对应位置镶嵌有铁块,两根第三铰接杆之间于第三铰接杆下部铰接有夹持板,所述夹持板上端面右部也设有磁铁,所述第一托盘为钢制结构,所述夹持板下端面于第三铰接杆左端面设有挡杆,所述夹持板上端面纵向均匀设有多个条形凹槽,所述夹持板侧面前后两端于条形凹槽下方横向设有第一通孔,两个所述第一通孔内穿设有U形连接铁杆,所述U形连接铁杆末端设有外螺纹,所述夹持板上端面于条形凹槽左侧与U形连接铁杆相对应的位置设有槽孔,所述槽孔完全贯穿夹持板左侧,所述U形连接铁杆上端面于条形凹槽对应位置设有倒L形挡杆,所述夹持板右端面于第一通孔对应位置设有盲孔,所述盲孔内设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧套设在U形连接铁杆末端,所述U形连接铁杆末端于压缩弹簧右端设有与外螺纹相匹配的螺纹套,所述夹持板前端面左部于U形连接铁杆上方设有第四通孔,所述第四通孔内穿设有限位杆。这样的结构设计,在使用时,可把U形连接铁杆向左拖动一定距离,使倒L形挡杆脱离条形凹槽,然后把麻醉机的麻醉管依次放置在条形凹槽内,放手后,U形连接铁杆在压缩弹簧的作用下回弹,把麻醉管夹持在夹持板和倒L形挡杆内,避免麻醉管出现杂乱的情况,限位杆用于限制U形连接铁杆左端,防止U形连接铁杆左端上翘;此时,第三铰接杆在重力与磁铁和铁块之间的磁力作用下,保持竖直状态,同时,夹持板被挡杆挡在第三铰接杆左端面,可保证夹持板与第三铰接杆相互垂直,即可使夹持板保持水平状态;使用完成后,通过顺时针旋转夹持板至竖直状态,再把夹持板和第三铰接杆一起逆时针旋转,使夹持板上的磁铁贴上第一托盘,完成对夹持板的固定,减少储存空间。It is further defined that a baffle plate is provided on the left side of the lower end surface of the first tray, a magnet is provided on the right end surface of the baffle plate, and a fifth hinge block is respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the right side of the baffle plate on the lower end surface of the first tray. , the inner surfaces of the two fifth hinged blocks are hinged with a third hinged rod, the upper left end surface of the third hinged rod is inlaid with an iron block at the position corresponding to the magnet, and the third hinged rod is connected between the two third hinged rods. The lower part of the rod is hinged with a clamping plate, and the right part of the end surface of the clamping plate is also provided with a magnet. The first tray is a steel structure, and the lower end surface of the clamping plate is provided with a stop bar on the left end surface of the third hinged rod. , the end surface of the clamping plate is longitudinally evenly provided with a plurality of bar-shaped grooves, and the front and rear ends of the side of the clamping plate are horizontally provided with first through holes below the bar-shaped grooves, and the two first through holes There is a U-shaped connecting iron rod inside, the end of the U-shaped connecting iron rod is provided with an external thread, and the upper surface of the clamping plate is provided with a slot hole on the left side of the strip groove corresponding to the U-shaped connecting iron rod. The slotted hole completely runs through the left side of the clamping plate, the upper end surface of the U-shaped connecting iron rod is provided with an inverted L-shaped stop bar at the corresponding position of the bar-shaped groove, and the right end surface of the clamping plate is provided at the corresponding position of the first through hole. Blind hole, the blind hole is provided with a compression spring, the compression spring is set at the end of the U-shaped connecting iron rod, and the end of the U-shaped connecting iron rod is provided with a threaded sleeve matching the external thread at the right end of the compression spring. The left part of the front end of the clamping plate is provided with a fourth through hole above the U-shaped connecting iron rod, and a limit rod is pierced in the fourth through hole. With such a structural design, when in use, the U-shaped connecting iron rod can be dragged to the left for a certain distance, so that the inverted L-shaped blocking rod can be separated from the bar-shaped groove, and then the anesthesia tubes of the anesthesia machine are placed in the bar-shaped groove in turn. After letting go, the U-shaped connection iron rod rebounds under the action of the compression spring, and clamps the anesthesia tube in the clamping plate and the inverted L-shaped stop rod to avoid messy anesthesia tubes. The limit rod is used to limit the U-shaped connection The left end of the iron rod prevents the left end of the U-shaped connection iron rod from being upturned; at this time, the third hinged rod remains vertical under the action of gravity and the magnetic force between the magnet and the iron block, and at the same time, the clamping plate is blocked by the stop rod in the third position. The left end face of the hinged rod can ensure that the clamping plate and the third hinged rod are perpendicular to each other, so that the clamping plate can be kept in a horizontal state; after use, rotate the clamping plate clockwise to a vertical state, and then put the clamping plate and The third articulated rod rotates counterclockwise together, so that the magnet on the clamping plate sticks to the first tray, completing the fixing of the clamping plate and reducing the storage space.

进一步限定,右侧的所述横杆右方设有副板,所述副板左端面前后两端各设有一根延长杆,右侧的所述横杆左端面于延长杆对应位置设有第二通孔,所述延长杆穿设在第二通孔内,所述副板下端面前后两侧也各设有一个带驻锁结构的万向轮。这样的结构设计,在使用时把副板向左拉动,使副板上的万向轮与左侧的横杆之间的距离加大,使得器械架在使用时,更加稳固,减少在第三托盘上放置东西过多后器械架倾翻的概率。It is further defined that a sub-board is provided on the right side of the cross bar on the right side, and an extension rod is provided at the front and rear ends of the left end of the sub-board, and the left end face of the cross bar on the right side is provided with a second bar at the corresponding position of the extension bar. Two through holes, the extension rod is passed through the second through hole, and a universal wheel with a locking structure is also provided on the front, rear and both sides of the lower end of the sub-plate. With such a structural design, the sub-board is pulled to the left when in use, so that the distance between the universal wheel on the sub-board and the cross bar on the left is increased, making the instrument rack more stable when in use, and reducing The probability that the instrument rack will tip over when there are too many things on the tray.

进一步限定,所述延长杆自由端于右侧的横杆左端面可拆卸连接有限位凸台,所述限位凸台的直径尺寸大于延长杆的直径尺寸。这样的结构设计,对延长杆进行限位,可避免延长杆完全滑出第二通孔,实用性较强;限位凸台与延长杆的可拆卸设计,使得在把延长杆插入第二通孔时,可先把限位凸台取下,插入完成后,再安装限位凸台,方便安装。It is further defined that the free end of the extension rod is detachably connected to the limit boss on the left end surface of the right cross bar, and the diameter of the limit boss is larger than the diameter of the extension rod. Such a structural design can limit the extension rod to prevent the extension rod from completely sliding out of the second through hole, which is more practical; the detachable design of the limit boss and the extension rod makes it possible to insert the extension rod into the second through hole. When opening the hole, the limiting boss can be removed first, and then the limiting boss can be installed after the insertion is completed, which is convenient for installation.

进一步限定,所述限位凸台左端面设有卡柱,左侧的所述横杆右端面设有与卡柱相匹配的第三通孔。这样的结构设计,在手术完成后,需要移动器械架时,可把副板向左推动,使卡柱卡入第三通孔内,方便器械架的移动。It is further defined that a post is provided on the left end of the limiting boss, and a third through hole matching the post is provided on the right end of the cross bar on the left. With such a structural design, after the operation is completed, when the instrument rack needs to be moved, the sub-board can be pushed to the left, so that the clamping column is inserted into the third through hole, which facilitates the movement of the instrument rack.

进一步限定,所述工字形底盘上端面于移动块上方设有机壳,所述副板上方设有槽箱,所述槽箱下端面与副板对应位置设有支撑柱,所述支撑柱自由端与副板固定连接,所述槽箱位于机壳上方,所述槽箱上端面卡设有多个垃圾箱。这样的结构设计,可在垃圾箱中放置手术过程中产生的医疗垃圾,多个垃圾箱的设计,除能装更过垃圾外,也可为医疗垃圾分类处理提供条件。It is further defined that the upper end surface of the I-shaped chassis is provided with a casing above the moving block, a tank box is provided above the sub-board, and a support column is provided at a corresponding position between the lower end surface of the tank box and the sub-board, and the support column is free The end is fixedly connected with the sub-board, the tank is located above the casing, and a plurality of garbage bins are clamped on the upper end of the tank. Such a structural design can place the medical waste generated during the operation in the garbage bin. The design of multiple garbage bins can not only hold more garbage, but also provide conditions for the classification and treatment of medical waste.

进一步限定,所述机壳上端面横向设有条形滑槽,所述槽箱下端面于条形滑槽对应位置设有第二滚轮。这样的结构设计,可减少机壳于槽箱之间的摩擦,延长使用寿命。It is further defined that a bar-shaped chute is arranged transversely on the upper end surface of the casing, and a second roller is arranged on a corresponding position of the bar-shaped chute on the lower end surface of the tank box. Such a structural design can reduce the friction between the casing and the tank and prolong the service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明;The invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

图1为本发明一种麻醉器械架实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of anesthesia apparatus frame embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中部分零件的结构示意图一;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of some parts in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中部分零件的结构示意图二;Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of part parts in Fig. 1;

图4为图3另一视图角度的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another view angle of Fig. 3;

图5为本发明一种麻醉器械架实施例中夹持部件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping part in an embodiment of an anesthesia instrument rack of the present invention;

图6为本发明一种麻醉器械架实施例中U形连接铁杆的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped connecting iron rod in an embodiment of an anesthesia instrument rack of the present invention;

图7为本发明一种麻醉器械架实施例中T形滑块的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a T-shaped slider in an embodiment of an anesthesia instrument rack of the present invention;

主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols are explained as follows:

工字形底盘1、主梁10、横杆100、万向轮11、第一铰接座12、第一铰接杆13、第一副铰接杆131、第二铰接杆14、第二副铰接杆141、支撑杆15、移动块16、丝杆17、电机18、上升按钮181、下降按钮182、固定座19、I-shaped chassis 1, main beam 10, cross bar 100, universal wheel 11, first hinged seat 12, first hinged rod 13, first secondary hinged rod 131, second hinged rod 14, second secondary hinged rod 141, Support rod 15, moving block 16, screw mandrel 17, motor 18, rising button 181, falling button 182, fixed seat 19,

第一托盘2、第二铰接座21、T形滑槽22、T形滑块23、第一滚轮231、第二托盘24、第三铰接座241、第三铰接块242、第三托盘25、第四铰接座251、The first tray 2, the second hinge seat 21, the T-shaped chute 22, the T-shaped slider 23, the first roller 231, the second tray 24, the third hinge seat 241, the third hinge block 242, the third tray 25, The fourth hinge seat 251,

挡板3、第五铰接块31、第三铰接杆32、夹持板33、挡杆34、条形凹槽35、U形连接铁杆36、外螺纹361、槽孔37、倒L形挡杆38、压缩弹簧391、螺纹套392、Baffle plate 3, fifth hinge block 31, third hinge rod 32, clamping plate 33, stop rod 34, bar-shaped groove 35, U-shaped connecting iron rod 36, external thread 361, slot hole 37, inverted L-shaped stop rod 38. Compression spring 391, threaded sleeve 392,

机壳4、副板41、延长杆42、第二通孔421、第三通孔422、限位凸台43、卡柱431、槽箱44、支撑柱441、条形滑槽45、垃圾箱46。Case 4, sub-plate 41, extension rod 42, second through hole 421, third through hole 422, limit boss 43, clamping column 431, tank box 44, supporting column 441, strip chute 45, dustbin 46.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1~图7所示,本发明的一种麻醉器械架,包括工字形底盘1,工字形底盘1包括一根主梁10和左右两根横杆100,横杆100下端面前后两侧各设有一个带驻锁结构的万向轮11,左侧的横杆100上端面前后两端各设有一个第一铰接座12,第一铰接座12内铰接有第一铰接杆13,两个第一铰接杆13外侧均铰接有一根第二铰接杆14,第一铰接杆13的中段位置和对应的第二铰接杆14的中段位置铰接,两根第二铰接杆14下端铰接有支撑杆15,支撑杆15中段于主梁10上方设有移动块16,移动块16侧面横向设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内穿设有丝杆17,丝杆17右端设有电机18,电机18与右侧的横杆100固定连接,右侧的横杆100上端面前部设有上升按钮181和下降按钮182,上升按钮181和下降按钮182与电机18电连接,电机18动力输出端与丝杆17传动连接,丝杆17左端于主梁10上端面左部设有固定座19,丝杆17左端套设在固定座19内,固定座19与主梁10固定连接,第一铰接杆13上端依次铰接有多根第一副铰接杆131,第二铰接杆14上端于第一副铰接杆131对应位置铰接有第二副铰接杆141,第一副铰接杆131中段与对应的第二副铰接杆14中段铰接,最上面的第二副铰接杆141上方设有第一托盘2,第一托盘2下端面左端于最上面的第二副铰接杆141对应位置设有第二铰接座21,第二铰接座21与最上面的第二副铰接杆141铰接,第一托盘2右端面下部于最上面的第一副铰接杆131对应位置设有T形滑槽22,T形滑槽22内设有T形滑块23,T形滑块23下部延伸出T形滑槽22,最上面的第一副铰接杆131上端设有铰接槽,T形滑块23下部与最上面的第一副铰接杆131于铰接槽内铰接。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, an anesthesia apparatus rack of the present invention includes an I-shaped chassis 1, and the I-shaped chassis 1 includes a main beam 10 and two left and right cross bars 100, and the lower end of the cross bar 100 is on the front and rear sides Each is provided with a universal wheel 11 with a locking structure, and a first hinged seat 12 is respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the upper end of the cross bar 100 on the left side, and a first hinged rod 13 is hinged in the first hinged seat 12. A second articulated rod 14 is hinged on the outside of each first articulated rod 13, the middle position of the first articulated rod 13 and the middle position of the corresponding second articulated rod 14 are articulated, and the lower ends of the two second articulated rods 14 are hinged with support rods 15, the middle part of the support rod 15 is provided with a moving block 16 above the main beam 10, and the lateral side of the moving block 16 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is provided with a screw mandrel 17, and the right end of the screw mandrel 17 is provided with a motor 18, and the motor 18 is connected to the right The crossbar 100 on the side is fixedly connected, and the front of the upper end of the crossbar 100 on the right side is provided with an up button 181 and a down button 182. Connection, the left end of the screw rod 17 is provided with a fixed seat 19 on the left side of the upper end surface of the main beam 10, the left end of the screw rod 17 is sleeved in the fixed seat 19, the fixed seat 19 is fixedly connected with the main beam 10, and the upper ends of the first hinge rod 13 are hinged in turn There are a plurality of first secondary hinged rods 131, the upper end of the second hinged rod 14 is hinged with a second secondary hinged rod 141 at the corresponding position of the first secondary hinged rod 131, the middle section of the first secondary hinged rod 131 is connected to the corresponding second secondary hinged rod 14 The middle section is hinged, and the first tray 2 is arranged above the top second secondary hinge rod 141, and the left end of the lower end surface of the first tray 2 is provided with a second hinge seat 21 at the corresponding position of the top second secondary hinge rod 141, and the second hinge The seat 21 is hinged with the uppermost second secondary hinged rod 141, and the lower part of the right end surface of the first tray 2 is provided with a T-shaped chute 22 corresponding to the uppermost first secondary hinged rod 131, and the T-shaped chute 22 is provided with a T T-shaped slide block 23, the T-shaped chute 22 extends from the bottom of the T-shaped slide block 23, and the upper end of the first secondary hinge rod 131 on the top is provided with a hinge groove, and the bottom of the T-shaped slide block 23 and the top first secondary hinge rod 131 Hinged in the hinge slot.

本实施例中,通过电机18带动丝杆17转动,实现移动块16的左右移动,从而带动第二铰接杆14下部的左右移动,控制第一托盘2的升降;使用时,把器械架推到手术床旁,通过万向轮11的驻锁结构实现器械架的驻停,用脚踩住上升按钮181,使电机18的输出轴正向旋转,带动丝杆17正向旋转,从而使支撑杆15向左移动,移动时,可根据医生个人的操作习惯、医生的身高、手术床的高低和手术的位置具体选择第一托盘2的上升高度,第一托盘2上升完成后,松开上升按钮181,使电机18停止旋转即可;在移动块16运动过程中,T形滑块23在T形滑槽22内滑动,使由第一铰接杆13、第一副铰接杆131、第二铰接杆14和第二副铰接杆141组成的运动副具有足够的自由度;同时固定座19设置在主梁10左部,距离第一铰接座12在横向位置上具有一定距离,可避免最上面的第一副铰接杆131和第二副铰接杆141上端的距离过小,导致的第一托盘2右部放置东西时造成的力臂过大的问题;在使用完成后,用脚踩踏下降按钮182,丝杆17反向转动,带动第一托盘2向下移动,使器械架所占用的空间更小,方便储存。这样的结构设计,升降方便,使用便利,结构稳定,而且方便储存。In this embodiment, the motor 18 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate to realize the left and right movement of the moving block 16, thereby driving the left and right movement of the second hinged rod 14 bottom to control the lifting of the first tray 2; Next to the operating bed, the instrument rack is parked through the parking lock structure of the universal wheel 11, and the up button 181 is pressed with the foot to make the output shaft of the motor 18 rotate forward, driving the screw rod 17 to rotate forward, so that the support rod 15 Move to the left. When moving, you can choose the rising height of the first tray 2 according to the doctor's personal operating habits, the height of the doctor, the height of the operating table and the location of the operation. After the first tray 2 is raised, release the up button 181, to stop the rotation of the motor 18; during the movement of the moving block 16, the T-shaped slider 23 slides in the T-shaped chute 22, so that the first hinged rod 13, the first secondary hinged rod 131, the second hinged rod The kinematic pair formed by bar 14 and second auxiliary hinged rod 141 has sufficient degrees of freedom; meanwhile, fixed seat 19 is arranged on the left part of main beam 10, and has a certain distance from first hinged seat 12 in the lateral position, which can avoid the uppermost The distance between the upper ends of the first pair of hinged rods 131 and the second pair of hinged rods 141 is too small, which causes the problem that the force arm caused by placing things on the right part of the first tray 2 is too large; after use, step on the down button 182 with your feet , the threaded rod 17 reversely rotates to drive the first tray 2 to move downward, so that the space occupied by the instrument rack is smaller and convenient for storage. Such a structural design is convenient for lifting, convenient for use, stable in structure, and convenient for storage.

优选,T形滑块23上部前后侧壁均穿设有第一滚轮231。这样的结构设计,通过第一滚轮231与第一托盘2的T形滑槽22接触,使T形滑块23与第一托盘2的滑动摩擦变为第一滚轮231于第一托盘2的滚动摩擦,降低摩擦力,延长使用寿命。Preferably, first rollers 231 are pierced on the upper front and rear side walls of the T-shaped slider 23 . Such a structural design, through the first roller 231 contacting the T-shaped chute 22 of the first tray 2, the sliding friction between the T-shaped slider 23 and the first tray 2 becomes the rolling of the first roller 231 on the first tray 2 Friction, reduce friction, prolong service life.

优选,第一托盘2下端面右部设有第二托盘24,第二托盘24上端面于第一托盘2左端面设有第三铰接座241,第一托盘2右端面于第三铰接座241对应位置设有第三铰接块242,第二托盘24下端面右部设有第三托盘25,第三托盘25上端面于第二托盘24左端面设有第四铰接座251,第二托盘24右端面于第四铰接座251对应位置设有第四铰接块,第一托盘2、第二托盘24和第三托盘25上端面均设有空腔,第三托盘25的宽度尺寸小于第一托盘2的空腔的宽度尺寸。这样的结构设计,在第一托盘2右侧依次铰接两个托盘,可放置更多的手术用具,同时,第二托盘24除使用第三铰接座241和第三铰接块242相配合与第一托盘2相铰接以外,还使第二托盘24左部置于第一托盘2下方,在第二托盘24上放置物品后,位于第一托盘2下方的一部分第二托盘24顶靠在第一托盘2下方,可使第二托盘24与第一托盘2之间的相互作用力不只是集中在铰接部位,有利于延长第一托盘2和第二托盘24的使用寿命;而且在使用完成后,可把第三托盘25沿着第四铰接座25逆时针旋转180°,使第三托盘25盖在第二托盘24上,再把第二托盘24和第三托盘25沿着第三铰接座241逆时针旋转180°,使第三托盘25位于第一托盘2上方的空腔内,节约储存空间。Preferably, a second tray 24 is provided on the right side of the lower end surface of the first tray 2, and a third hinge seat 241 is arranged on the left end surface of the first tray 2 on the upper end surface of the second tray 24, and a third hinge seat 241 is arranged on the right end surface of the first tray 2 on the left end surface of the first tray 2. The corresponding position is provided with a third hinge block 242, the second tray 24 is provided with a third tray 25 on the right side of the lower end surface, and the third tray 25 upper surface is provided with a fourth hinged seat 251 on the left end surface of the second tray 24. The second tray 24 The right end surface is provided with a fourth hinge block at the corresponding position of the fourth hinge seat 251, and the upper end surfaces of the first tray 2, the second tray 24 and the third tray 25 are all provided with cavities, and the width of the third tray 25 is smaller than that of the first tray. 2 width dimensions of the cavity. With such a structural design, the two trays are sequentially hinged on the right side of the first tray 2, and more surgical tools can be placed. Meanwhile, the second tray 24 uses the third hinge seat 241 and the third hinge block 242 to cooperate with the first In addition to the hinged tray 2, the left part of the second tray 24 is also placed under the first tray 2. After placing items on the second tray 24, a part of the second tray 24 located under the first tray 2 leans against the first tray. 2, the interaction force between the second tray 24 and the first tray 2 can not only be concentrated on the hinged part, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the first tray 2 and the second tray 24; The third tray 25 is rotated 180° counterclockwise along the fourth hinged seat 25, so that the third tray 25 is covered on the second tray 24, and then the second tray 24 and the third tray 25 are rotated counterclockwise along the third hinged seat 241. The hour hand rotates 180°, so that the third tray 25 is located in the cavity above the first tray 2, saving storage space.

优选,第一托盘2下端面左部设有挡板3,挡板3右端面设有磁铁,第一托盘2下端面于挡板3右方前后两侧各设有一个第五铰接块31,两个第五铰接块31内侧面均铰接有一根第三铰接杆32,第三铰接杆32左端面上部于磁铁对应位置镶嵌有铁块,两根第三铰接杆32之间于第三铰接杆32下部铰接有夹持板33,夹持板33上端面右部也设有磁铁,第一托盘2为钢制结构,夹持板33下端面于第三铰接杆32左端面设有挡杆34,夹持板33上端面纵向均匀设有多个条形凹槽35,夹持板33侧面前后两端于条形凹槽35下方横向设有第一通孔,两个第一通孔内穿设有U形连接铁杆36,U形连接铁杆36末端设有外螺纹361,夹持板33上端面于条形凹槽35左侧与U形连接铁杆36相对应的位置设有槽孔37,槽孔37完全贯穿夹持板33左侧,U形连接铁杆36上端面于条形凹槽35对应位置设有倒L形挡杆38,夹持板33右端面于第一通孔对应位置设有盲孔,盲孔内设有压缩弹簧391,压缩弹簧391套设在U形连接铁杆36末端,U形连接铁杆36末端于压缩弹簧右端设有与外螺纹361相匹配的螺纹套392,夹持板33前端面左部于U形连接铁杆36上方设有第四通孔393,第四通孔393内穿设有限位杆。这样的结构设计,在使用时,可把U形连接铁杆36向左拖动一定距离,使倒L形挡杆38脱离条形凹槽35,然后把麻醉机的麻醉管依次放置在条形凹槽35内,放手后,U形连接铁杆36在压缩弹簧391的作用下回弹,把麻醉管夹持在夹持板33和倒L形挡杆38内,避免麻醉管出现杂乱的情况,限位杆用于限制U形连接铁杆36左端,防止U形连接铁杆36左端上翘;此时,第三铰接杆32在重力与磁铁和铁块之间的磁力作用下,保持竖直状态,同时,夹持板33被挡杆34挡在第三铰接杆32左端面,可保证夹持板33与第三铰接杆32相互垂直,即可使夹持板33保持水平状态;使用完成后,通过顺时针旋转夹持板33至竖直状态,再把夹持板33和第三铰接杆32一起逆时针旋转,使夹持板33上的磁铁贴上第一托盘2,完成对夹持板33的固定,减少储存空间。Preferably, the left part of the lower end surface of the first tray 2 is provided with a baffle plate 3, the right end surface of the baffle plate 3 is provided with a magnet, and the lower end surface of the first tray 2 is respectively provided with a fifth hinge block 31 on the front, rear and right sides of the baffle plate 3, The inner surfaces of the two fifth hinged blocks 31 are all hinged with a third hinged rod 32, the upper left end surface of the third hinged rod 32 is inlaid with an iron block at the position corresponding to the magnet, between the two third hinged rods 32, the third hinged rod The lower part of 32 is hinged with a clamping plate 33, and the right part of the upper end surface of the clamping plate 33 is also provided with a magnet. , the upper end surface of the clamping plate 33 is longitudinally and uniformly provided with a plurality of bar-shaped grooves 35, and the front and rear ends of the side of the clamping plate 33 are horizontally provided with first through holes below the bar-shaped grooves 35, and the two first through holes penetrate A U-shaped connection iron rod 36 is provided, and the end of the U-shaped connection iron rod 36 is provided with an external thread 361, and the upper end surface of the clamping plate 33 is provided with a slot hole 37 at a position corresponding to the U-shaped connection iron rod 36 on the left side of the strip groove 35, The slotted hole 37 completely runs through the left side of the clamping plate 33, the upper end surface of the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 is provided with an inverted L-shaped stop bar 38 at the corresponding position of the strip groove 35, and the right end surface of the clamping plate 33 is provided at the corresponding position of the first through hole. There is a blind hole, and a compression spring 391 is arranged in the blind hole, and the compression spring 391 is sleeved at the end of the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36, and the end of the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 is provided with a threaded sleeve 392 matching the external thread 361 at the right end of the compression spring. A fourth through hole 393 is formed on the left side of the front end of the holding plate 33 above the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 , and a limit rod is pierced in the fourth through hole 393 . Such a structural design, when in use, can drag the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 to the left for a certain distance, so that the inverted L-shaped retaining rod 38 is separated from the bar-shaped groove 35, and then the anesthesia tube of the anesthesia machine is placed in the bar-shaped groove in turn. In the groove 35, after letting go, the U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 rebounds under the effect of the compression spring 391, and the anesthesia tube is clamped in the clamping plate 33 and the inverted L-shaped stop rod 38, so as to avoid the messy situation of the anesthesia tube and limit the Position bar is used to limit U-shaped connecting iron rod 36 left ends, prevents U-shaped connecting iron rods 36 left ends from being upturned; At this moment, the third articulated rod 32 maintains a vertical state under the magnetic force between gravity and the magnet and the iron block, and simultaneously , the clamping plate 33 is blocked on the left end surface of the third hinged rod 32 by the retaining rod 34, which can ensure that the clamping plate 33 and the third hinged rod 32 are perpendicular to each other, so that the clamping plate 33 can be kept in a horizontal state; after use, pass Rotate the clamping plate 33 clockwise to the vertical state, and then rotate the clamping plate 33 and the third hinged rod 32 counterclockwise together, so that the magnet on the clamping plate 33 sticks to the first tray 2, and completes the alignment of the clamping plate 33. fixed, reducing storage space.

优选,右侧的横杆100右方设有副板41,副板41左端面前后两端各设有一根延长杆42,右侧的横杆100左端面于延长杆42对应位置设有第二通孔421,延长杆42穿设在第二通孔421内,副板41下端面前后两侧也各设有一个带驻锁结构的万向轮11。这样的结构设计,在使用时把副板31向左拉动,使副板41上的万向轮11与左侧的横杆100之间的距离加大,使得器械架在使用时,更加稳固,减少在第三托盘25上放置东西过多后器械架倾翻的概率。Preferably, the right side of the cross bar 100 on the right is provided with a sub-board 41, the left end of the sub-board 41 is respectively provided with an extension bar 42 at the front and rear ends, and the left end face of the right side cross bar 100 is provided with a second bar at the corresponding position of the extension bar 42. The through hole 421 and the extension rod 42 are passed through the second through hole 421, and the lower end of the sub-plate 41 is also provided with a universal wheel 11 with a locking structure on both sides of the front and back. Such a structural design pulls the sub-board 31 to the left during use, so that the distance between the universal wheel 11 on the sub-board 41 and the cross bar 100 on the left side is increased, so that the instrument rack is more stable when in use. Reduce the possibility of the instrument rack tipping over after placing too many things on the third tray 25 .

优选,延长杆42自由端于右侧的横杆100左端面可拆卸连接有限位凸台43,限位凸台43的直径尺寸大于延长杆42的直径尺寸。这样的结构设计,对延长杆42进行限位,可避免延长杆42完全滑出第二通孔421,实用性较强;限位凸台43与延长杆42的可拆卸设计,使得在把延长杆42插入第二通孔421时,可先把限位凸台43取下,插入完成后,再安装限位凸台43,方便安装。Preferably, the free end of the extension rod 42 is detachably connected to the limit boss 43 on the left end surface of the right cross bar 100 , and the diameter of the limit boss 43 is larger than the diameter of the extension rod 42 . Such a structural design can limit the extension rod 42, which can prevent the extension rod 42 from completely sliding out of the second through hole 421, which is more practical; the detachable design of the limit boss 43 and the extension rod 42 makes it possible to extend When the rod 42 is inserted into the second through hole 421, the limiting boss 43 can be removed first, and then the limiting boss 43 can be installed after the insertion is completed, which is convenient for installation.

优选,限位凸台43左端面设有卡柱431,左侧的横杆100右端面设有与卡柱431相匹配的第三通孔422。这样的结构设计,在手术完成后,需要移动器械架时,可把副板41向左推动,使卡柱431卡入第三通孔422内,方便器械架的移动。Preferably, a post 431 is provided on the left end of the limiting boss 43 , and a third through hole 422 matching the post 431 is provided on the right end of the left cross bar 100 . With such a structural design, after the operation is completed, when the instrument rack needs to be moved, the sub-plate 41 can be pushed to the left, so that the clamping column 431 is snapped into the third through hole 422 to facilitate the movement of the instrument rack.

优选,工字形底盘1上端面于移动块16上方设有机壳4,副板41上方设有槽箱44,槽箱44下端面与副板41对应位置设有支撑柱441,支撑柱441自由端与副板41固定连接,槽箱44位于机壳4上方,槽箱44上端面卡设有多个垃圾箱46。这样的结构设计,可在垃圾箱46中放置手术过程中产生的医疗垃圾,多个垃圾箱46的设计,除能装更过垃圾外,也可为医疗垃圾分类处理提供条件。Preferably, the upper end surface of the I-shaped chassis 1 is provided with a casing 4 above the moving block 16, a tank 44 is provided above the sub-plate 41, and a support column 441 is provided on the lower end surface of the tank box 44 and the corresponding position of the sub-plate 41, and the support column 441 is free. The end is fixedly connected with the sub-board 41, the tank box 44 is located above the casing 4, and a plurality of garbage bins 46 are clamped on the upper surface of the tank box 44. Such structural design can place the medical waste produced in the operation process in the dustbin 46, and the design of a plurality of dustbins 46 can also provide conditions for medical waste sorting except that it can hold more waste.

优选,机壳4上端面横向设有条形滑槽45,槽箱44下端面于条形滑槽45对应位置设有第二滚轮。这样的结构设计,可减少机壳4于槽箱44之间的摩擦,延长使用寿命。Preferably, the upper end surface of the casing 4 is provided with a bar-shaped chute 45 transversely, and the lower end surface of the tank box 44 is provided with a second roller at a position corresponding to the bar-shaped chute 45 . Such structural design can reduce the friction between the casing 4 and the tank box 44 and prolong the service life.

以上对本发明提供的一种麻醉器械架进行了详细介绍。具体实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The anesthesia instrument rack provided by the present invention has been introduced in detail above. The description of specific embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack, including I-shaped chassis (1), the I-shaped chassis (1) includes a girder (10) and a left side Right two cross bars (100), cross bar (100) the lower end surface front and rear sides are respectively provided with the universal wheel (11) that a band stays lock construction, It is characterized by: the cross bar (100) the upper surface rear and front end in left side is respectively provided with first hinged seat (12), described first It is hinged with the first hinge bar (13) in hinged seat (12), is hinged with one second hinge on the outside of two first hinge bars (13) Extension bar (14), the middle section position of first hinge bar (13) and the middle section position of corresponding second hinge bar (14) are hinged, and two Second hinge bar (14) lower end described in root is hinged with support rod (15), and support rod (15) middle section is equipped with above girder (10) Movable block (16), movable block (16) side are transversely provided with threaded hole, screw rod (17), the silk are equipped in the threaded hole Bar (17) right end is equipped with motor (18), and the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the cross bar (100) on right side, the cross bar on right side (100) upper surface front is equipped with rising button (181) and declines button (182), the rising button (181) and declines button (182) it is electrically connected with motor (18), motor (18) power output end and screw rod (17) are sequentially connected, and the screw rod (17) is left It holds and is equipped with fixing seat (19) in girder (10) upper surface left part, screw rod (17) left end is set in fixing seat (19), described Fixing seat (19) is fixedly connected with girder (10), and the first hinge bar (13) upper end is successively hinged with more first secondary hinge bars (131), the second hinge bar (14) upper end is hinged with the second secondary hinge bar in first secondary hinge bar (131) corresponding position (141), the described first secondary hinge bar (131) middle section and corresponding second secondary hinge bar (14) middle section are hinged, uppermost described The first pallet (2) are equipped with above second secondary hinge bar (141), the first pallet (2) lower end surface left end is in uppermost second Secondary hinge bar (141) corresponding position is equipped with the second hinged seat (21), second hinged seat (21) and uppermost second secondary hinge Hingedly, the first pallet (2) right side lower part is set extension bar (141) in uppermost first secondary hinge bar (131) corresponding position There is T shape sliding slot (22), is equipped with T-shaped slider (23) in the T shape sliding slot (22), it is sliding that T shape is extended in T-shaped slider (23) lower part Slot (22), uppermost first secondary hinge bar (131) upper end are equipped with hinged groove, T-shaped slider (23) lower part with it is most upper The secondary hinge bar (131) of described the first of face is in hingedly, the first pallet (2) lower end surface right part is equipped with the second pallet in hinged groove (24), the second pallet (24) upper surface is equipped with third hinged seat (241) in the first pallet (2) left side, first support Disk (2) right side is equipped with third hinged block (242) in third hinged seat (241) corresponding position, the second pallet (24) lower end Face right part is equipped with third pallet (25), and third pallet (25) upper surface is equipped with the 4th hingedly in the second pallet (24) left side Seat (251), the second pallet (24) right side are equipped with the 4th hinged block in the 4th hinged seat (251) corresponding position, and described the One pallet (2), the second pallet (24) and third pallet (25) upper surface are equipped with cavity, the broad-ruler of the third pallet (25) The width dimensions of the very little cavity less than the first pallet (2), the first pallet (2) lower end surface left part are equipped with baffle (3), the gear Plate (3) right side is equipped with magnet, and the first pallet (2) lower end surface is respectively provided with one the 5th in baffle (3) right front and rear sides Hinged block (31), two the 5th hinged block (31) medial surfaces are hinged with a third hinge bar (32), the third hinge Extension bar (32) left side top is inlaid with iron block in magnet corresponding position, in third hinge bar between two third hinge bars (32) (32) lower hinge has grip block (33), and grip block (33) upper surface right part also is provided with magnet, and first pallet (2) is Steel structure, grip block (33) lower end surface are equipped with bar (34) in third hinge bar (32) left side, the grip block (33) upper surface is longitudinally uniformly provided with multiple strip grooves (35), and grip block (33) the side rear and front end is in strip groove (35) lower section is transversely provided with first through hole, and U-shaped connection iron (36), the U-shaped connection are equipped in two first through hole Iron (36) end is equipped with external screw thread (361), and grip block (33) upper surface connect iron with U-shaped on the left of strip groove (35) The corresponding position of bar (36) is equipped with slot (37), and completely through on the left of grip block (33), the U-shaped connects the slot (37) Iron (36) upper surface in strip groove (35) corresponding position be equipped with inverted L-shaped bar (38), grip block (33) right side in First through hole corresponding position is equipped with blind hole, is equipped with compressed spring (391) in the blind hole, the compressed spring (391) is set in U Shape connects iron (36) end, and U-shaped connection iron (36) end is equipped with and external screw thread (361) phase in compressed spring right end The thread bush (392) matched, grip block (33) the front end face left part are equipped with fourth hole above U-shaped connection iron (36) (393), gag lever post is equipped in the fourth hole (393).
2. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: side before and after T-shaped slider (23) top Wall is equipped with the first idler wheel (231).
3. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cross bar (100) right on right side is set Have subplate (41), subplate (41) the left side rear and front end is respectively provided with an extension rod (42), the cross bar (100) on right side Left side is equipped with the second through-hole (421) in extension rod (42) corresponding position, and the extension rod (42) is threaded through the second through-hole (421) Interior, subplate (41) the lower end surface front and rear sides are also respectively provided with the universal wheel (11) that a band stays lock construction.
4. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: extension rod (42) free end is in right side Cross bar (100) left side be removably connected with positive stop lug boss (43), the diameter dimension of the positive stop lug boss (43), which is greater than, to be extended The diameter dimension of bar (42).
5. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: positive stop lug boss (43) left side is equipped with Card column (431), the cross bar (100) right side in left side are equipped with the third through-hole (422) to match with card column (431).
6. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: I-shaped chassis (1) upper surface in Movable block (16) top is equipped with casing (4), is equipped with tank (44) above the subplate (41), tank (44) lower end surface and pair Plate (41) corresponding position is equipped with support column (441), and support column (441) free end is fixedly connected with subplate (41), the slot Case (44) is located above casing (4), and tank (44) upper surface is arranged with multiple dustbins (46).
7. a kind of anesthesia instrument rack according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: casing (4) upper surface is transversely provided with Bar shaped sliding slot (45), tank (44) lower end surface are equipped with the second idler wheel in bar shaped sliding slot (45) corresponding position.
CN201810128574.5A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of anesthesia instrument rack Expired - Fee Related CN108158662B (en)

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CN115120359A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-30 陈晓晓 Support for thyroid surgery and using method

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CN203122918U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-08-14 齐芬 Anesthesia pipe line locating frame
CN203662925U (en) * 2014-01-04 2014-06-25 金延武 Anesthesia apparatus carrying platform
CN104274249A (en) * 2014-10-04 2015-01-14 杨华 Anesthesia apparatus rack
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