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CN1082414C - Hand electric polisher - Google Patents

Hand electric polisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1082414C
CN1082414C CN97110974A CN97110974A CN1082414C CN 1082414 C CN1082414 C CN 1082414C CN 97110974 A CN97110974 A CN 97110974A CN 97110974 A CN97110974 A CN 97110974A CN 1082414 C CN1082414 C CN 1082414C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical shell
hand electric
grasping section
described hand
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN97110974A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1169901A (en
Inventor
J·伯格纳
R·福克斯
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN1169901A publication Critical patent/CN1169901A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1082414C publication Critical patent/CN1082414C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/04Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/10Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
    • B24B55/105Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided with oscillating tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02Construction of casings, bodies or handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

In an electric motordriven hand-held grinding machine with a housing having a hollow cylindrical haft and an angled head continuing on therefrom in one piece, on the haft of which housing a gripping region is provided, and with a grinding tool disposed next to that end face of the angled head that points downwards in the position of use, the underside of the haft is drawn-in more deeply into the contour of the haft over the gripping region, with a reduction in the distance from the upper side of the haft, for the purpose of optimised ergonomy of the said gripping region). The upper side of the haft is, in addition, preferably provided in the gripping region with rubberizing which, made of soft plastic, is moulded-on, as the second component, onto the hard plastic housing.

Description

手持式电动磨光机Handheld electric grinder

本发明涉及一种手持式电动磨光机(砂纸机)。The invention relates to a hand-held electric grinder (sandpaper machine).

在已知的此类手持式磨光机中(EP0610801A1),外壳的比较纤细的握持筒设计为近似于椭圆至圆形的横截面,并在抓握区内可以在一定程度上有利于用操纵的手握持,此时,指端扣住筒体下侧,拇指放在开关滑片上,所以通过简单的拇指运动可以操纵开关滑片。因为在筒体内部既装有电动机也通过排风道,所以筒体的横截面不可能为了能保证任何人都能方便地操作此手持式磨光机而任意减小。In the known hand-held sander of this type (EP0610801A1), the relatively slender grip cylinder of the housing is designed with an approximately elliptical to circular cross-section, and in the grip area can facilitate the user to a certain extent. Hold it with the manipulating hand. At this time, the fingertips buckle the lower side of the cylinder, and the thumb is placed on the switch slide, so the switch slide can be manipulated by simple thumb movements. Because the motor is housed inside the cylinder and the exhaust duct passes through, the cross section of the cylinder cannot be arbitrarily reduced in order to ensure that anyone can easily operate the hand-held grinder.

本发明的目的在于通过较为柔软和可靠防滑的抓握部来改进本发明的手持式电动磨光机的方便性和安全性。The object of the present invention is to improve the convenience and safety of the hand-held electric sander of the present invention by means of a softer and more secure non-slip grip.

上述目的的技术解决方案在于,这种手持式电动磨光机有一个外壳,该外壳有一个基本上为空心圆柱形的筒体和有一个与之成整体式延续的角形头,在筒体上设有用于一只操纵手的抓握区;有一个在工作位置面朝下的角形头的端面紧邻安装的磨光工具,该磨光工具可由一台装在筒体内的电动机驱动;有一个装在筒体背对磨光工具的上侧上在抓握区内的开关滑片,用于接通和断开电动机;以及,有一个沿着筒体下侧延伸并组合在外壳内的排气道,用于磨光工具的吸尘,其中:筒体的下侧沿抓握区较深地缩入筒体轮廓内,减小了与筒体上侧的距离。The technical solution to the above-mentioned object consists in that the hand-held electric grinder has a housing with a substantially hollow-cylindrical body and an angular head integral with it, on which There is a grip area for one manipulating hand; there is a grinding tool mounted next to the end face of the angled head facing downwards in the working position, which can be driven by an electric motor housed in the barrel; there is a A switch slide in the grip area on the upper side of the barrel facing away from the polishing tool for switching the motor on and off; Road for vacuuming polishing tools, wherein: the lower side of the cylinder is retracted deeper into the contour of the cylinder along the gripping area, reducing the distance to the upper side of the cylinder.

按本发明的手持式电动磨光机的优点是,尽管存在有电动机、开关滑片和排尘道,为了更好地操纵手持式磨光机,仍然减小了在抓握区内的筒体周长,因而有最佳的人机结构。按本发明作为排风道边界的筒体下侧的“缩入”进行到这样的程度,即,排风道在抓握区直接在电动机定子旁沿着电动机的轴向延伸。The advantage of the hand-held electric sander according to the invention is that, despite the presence of the electric motor, the switch slide and the dust extraction duct, the cylinder in the grip area is reduced for better handling of the hand-held sander Circumference, thus having the best man-machine structure. According to the invention, the "retraction" of the underside of the cylinder which delimits the air outlet duct takes place to such an extent that the air outlet duct extends in the grip region directly beside the motor stator in the axial direction of the motor.

若按照本发明的一种最佳实施形式,在筒体上侧至少在抓握区内设橡胶层,便可以进一步提高手持式磨光机的操作舒适的程度。因此,抓握区既可防滑又可减振。If, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a rubber layer is provided on the upper side of the cylinder at least in the grip area, the operating comfort of the hand-held sander can be further increased. Thus, the grip area is both non-slip and shock-absorbing.

按照本发明的有利的实施形式,外壳用硬质塑料制造,橡胶层由软塑料制成,在这种情况下,此柔软的组分作为第二组分在所谓的双组分成形法中压注在硬质组分上。因此这两个塑料组分进行持久和牢固的材料连接,与通过胶粘进行机械连接相比,这种连接具有的优点在于,有可能使抓握区中外壳的总壁厚很小,这一点与在抓握区中有较小的握持周长的企求是一致的。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the casing is made of hard plastic and the rubber layer is made of soft plastic, in which case this soft component is pressed as a second component in a so-called two-component molding process Note on hard components. The two plastic components are thus permanently and firmly materially joined, which has the advantage compared to a mechanical connection by gluing in that it is possible to make the total wall thickness of the housing in the grip area very small, which This is consistent with the desire to have a smaller grip circumference in the grip area.

下面借助于附图表示的一种实施例详细说明本发明。其中:The invention is described in detail below with the aid of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. in:

图1手持式电动磨光机局部剖切侧视图;Fig. 1 Partial cut-away side view of the hand-held electric grinder;

图2图1中手持式磨光机俯视图。Figure 2 The top view of the hand-held grinder in Figure 1.

在图1中用侧视和局部剖切表示的手持式磨光机设计为三角形的三角磨光机,它装有作为磨光工具10的三角形对称的磨削板。用塑料制的磨削板下侧装有毛刺片11,用于安装图中没有表示的砂纸。但此手持式磨光机同样可设计为配备有矩形磨削板的所谓摆动式磨光机,或有旋转砂轮的偏心式砂轮机。替代磨削板,也可以在此三角形磨光机上装配特种磨光工具,如片式磨削附件或砂片或砂管。The hand-held sander shown in side view and partial section in FIG. 1 is designed as a triangular triangle sander equipped with a triangularly symmetrical grinding plate as the sanding tool 10 . Burr sheet 11 is housed with the grinding plate lower side made of plastics, is used for the sand paper that does not show in the installation figure. However, this handheld sander can also be designed as a so-called oscillating sander with a rectangular grinding plate, or as an eccentric sander with a rotating grinding wheel. Instead of a grinding plate, the triangular sander can also be equipped with special grinding tools, such as disc grinding attachments or sanding discs or sanding tubes.

手持式磨光机有一个双壳式外壳12,它由两个外壳部分121、122组成。它们沿一条平行于外壳纵轴线在外壳上侧和下侧中央延伸的接缝123相互拼接。此由两个外壳部分121、122组成的外壳12有一个基本上为空心圆柱形的筒体13和有一个与之成整体延续的角形头14。在角形头14的在手持式磨光机工作位置为向下面朝着要加工工件的端面141上,设有一个制在工作轴上的偏心轴颈15,在偏心轴颈15上通过滚珠轴承16装有一个工具支架17,用于可更换地安装磨光工具10。装在角形头14内固定在外壳内的旋转轴承中的从动轴,由一个装在筒体13内的电动机18通过一个在这里看不见的锥齿轮传动装置传动。电动机18借助于一个设在筒体13上侧131上的开关滑片19接通或断开。在电动机18接通时,旋转的工作轴促使偏心轴颈15绕工作轴的轴线旋转,因此柔性地防止被带转地固定在角形头14上的工具支架17,实施转圈的摆动运动。在工具支架17内设有吸尘腔20,吸尘腔20的下侧被磨光工具10的三角形磨削板覆盖。吸尘腔20经由在这里看不见的在磨光工具10中的排气孔和在砂纸中朝工件打磨面方向开口的相应的孔以及通过波纹管21,连接在一个与外壳12组合在一起的排气道22上。如由图1可见,排气道22沿着筒体13的下侧132并部分沿角形头14的下侧延伸,终止在一个装在外壳12上用于吸尘抽风机的连接管23中。The handheld sander has a double-shell housing 12 consisting of two housing parts 121 , 122 . They join together along a seam 123 which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing in the center of the upper and lower sides of the housing. The housing 12, which consists of two housing parts 121, 122, has a substantially hollow-cylindrical body 13 and an angular head 14 which extends integrally therewith. On the end face 141 of the angle head 14 that is facing downwards towards the workpiece to be processed in the working position of the hand-held grinder, an eccentric journal 15 that is made on the working shaft is provided, and the ball bearing 16 passes through the eccentric journal 15. A tool holder 17 is provided for the replaceable mounting of the grinding tool 10 . The driven shaft, which is housed in the angular head 14 in a rotary bearing fixed in the housing, is driven by an electric motor 18 housed in the cylinder 13 via a bevel gear not visible here. The electric motor 18 is switched on and off by means of a switch slide 19 arranged on the upper side 131 of the cylinder 13 . When the electric motor 18 is switched on, the rotating working shaft causes the eccentric journal 15 to rotate around the axis of the working shaft, so that the tool holder 17 , which is flexibly secured against rotation on the angle head 14 , executes an oscillating movement of the rotary circle. A suction chamber 20 is provided in the tool holder 17 , the underside of which is covered by the triangular grinding plate of the polishing tool 10 . The dust suction chamber 20 is connected to a housing 12 combined with the exhaust hole in the sanding tool 10 and the corresponding hole in the sandpaper that is open in the direction of the workpiece grinding surface and through the bellows 21, which cannot be seen here. On the exhaust duct 22. As can be seen from FIG. 1 , the exhaust duct 22 extends along the underside 132 of the cylinder 13 and partly along the underside of the angled head 14 and ends in a connecting pipe 23 mounted on the housing 12 for the dust suction blower.

在外壳12的筒体13上设计有用于一只操纵手的抓握区24,手持式磨光机在此抓握区24内被使用者握持。在筒体13上侧131的开关滑片19被置成,使得使用者通过拇指运动可以进行操纵。为了获得一种按人机学设计的并具有一个能非常舒适地抓握的小抓握周长的抓握区24,筒体13的下侧132沿抓握区24较深地缩入筒体轮廓中,以减小离筒体上侧131的距离。在抓握区24下方连续的、直接以筒体13的下侧132为界的排气道22,直接挨着同样在筒体13内位于抓握区24下方的电动机18并沿着电动机的轴向延伸。筒体下侧132进入抓握区24及从抓握区24出来的过渡区,设计为凹的弧形。A grip area 24 for an operating hand is formed on the cylinder 13 of the housing 12 , in which grip area 24 the hand-held sander is held by the user. The switch slide 19 on the upper side 131 of the cylinder 13 is arranged such that it can be actuated by the user with a thumb movement. In order to obtain a grip area 24 that is ergonomically designed and has a small grip circumference that can be gripped very comfortably, the underside 132 of the cylinder 13 is retracted deeper into the barrel along the grip area 24 profile to reduce the distance from the upper side 131 of the barrel. The exhaust duct 22, which is continuous below the grip area 24 and is directly bounded by the underside 132 of the cylinder 13, is directly next to the electric motor 18 which is also located in the cylinder 13 below the grip area 24 and along the axis of the motor. to extend. The lower side 132 of the barrel enters the gripping area 24 and the transition area from the gripping area 24 is designed as a concave arc.

由图2可见,筒体13的上侧131在抓握区24内设有橡胶层25,它最好具有一种表面结构,例如带有凸起或筋条。橡胶层25在筒体13上侧超出抓握区24,一直延续到角形头14端部,如由图1和2可见到的那样。橡胶层25由软塑料组成,并在双组分成形法中作为第二组分,压注在由硬质塑料注塑而成的外壳12上。在外壳12为双壳式时,每一个外壳部分121或122分开制造,并各设有相应的橡胶层25部分。It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the upper side 131 of the cylinder 13 is provided with a rubber layer 25 in the grip area 24, which preferably has a surface structure, for example with protrusions or ribs. The rubber layer 25 extends beyond the grip area 24 on the upper side of the cylinder 13 as far as the end of the angled head 14 , as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2 . The rubber layer 25 consists of soft plastic and is injection-molded as the second component in the two-component molding method onto the casing 12 which is injection-molded from hard plastic. When the housing 12 is a double shell, each housing part 121 or 122 is manufactured separately and is provided with a corresponding part of the rubber layer 25 .

Claims (8)

1. hand electric polisher, a shell (12) is arranged, shell (12) has the cylindrical shell (13) and the dihedral head (14) that has to become the monoblock type continuity with it that are essentially hollow cylinder, is provided with to be used for a grasping section (24) of handling hand on cylindrical shell (13); The polissoir (10) that end face (a 141) next-door neighbour installation of ventricumbent dihedral head (14) in the operating position is arranged, polissoir (10) can be driven by a motor (18) that be contained in the cylindrical shell (13); There is one to be contained in cylindrical shell (13), is used to switch on and off motor (18) back to the last switch slide plate (19) in grasping section (24) of the upside (131) of polissoir (10); And, there is one to extend and be combined in exhaust duct (22) in the shell (12) along cylindrical shell (13) downside (132), be used for the dust suction of polissoir (10), it is characterized by: the downside (132) of cylindrical shell (13) more deeply in the retraction cylindrical shell profile, has reduced the distance with cylindrical shell upside (132) along grasping section (24).
2. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 1, it is characterized by: transition area design that cylindrical shell downside (132) advances and go out grasping section (24) is an arcs of recesses.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described hand electric polishers, it is characterized by: motor (18) is contained in the interior grasping section of cylindrical shell (13) (24) below; Exhausting duct (22) is the border with the downside of cylindrical shell (13) directly, and extends along motor (18) that is by it in grasping section (24).
4. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 3, it is characterized by: the upside (131) of cylindrical shell (13) is provided with rubber layer (25) at grasping section (24) at least.
5. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 4, it is characterized by: rubber layer (25) has a kind of surface texture, for example projection or rib.
6. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 5, it is characterized by: exceed grasping section (24) at the rubber layer (25) of cylindrical shell (13) upside (131) and be extended to dihedral head (14).
7. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 6, it is characterized by: shell (12) is used the rigid plastics manufacturing, and rubber layer (25) is made up of flexible plastic.
8. according to the described hand electric polisher of claim 7, it is characterized by: rubber layer (25) in the bi-component forming process as the second component pressure injection on plastic casing (12).
CN97110974A 1996-05-02 1997-04-30 Hand electric polisher Expired - Lifetime CN1082414C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19617477A DE19617477A1 (en) 1996-05-02 1996-05-02 Electric hand grinder
DE19617477.5 1996-05-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1169901A CN1169901A (en) 1998-01-14
CN1082414C true CN1082414C (en) 2002-04-10

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Family Applications (1)

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CN97110974A Expired - Lifetime CN1082414C (en) 1996-05-02 1997-04-30 Hand electric polisher

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1058299A (en)
CN (1) CN1082414C (en)
DE (1) DE19617477A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2312636B (en)
IT (1) IT1291638B1 (en)

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DE602004025686D1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2010-04-08 Black & Decker Inc power tool
CN101890671B (en) * 2009-02-17 2014-05-28 C.&E.泛音有限公司 Grinding or polishing tool for a vibration drive
DE102010039794A1 (en) 2010-08-26 2012-03-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand machine tool device
DE102010042605A1 (en) 2010-10-19 2012-04-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Work tool, in particular power tool
JP5812675B2 (en) * 2011-05-06 2015-11-17 株式会社藤崎商会 Connecting rod member mounting jig and mounting method thereof
DE102012200443A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Portable, multi-functional extraction machine tool mounting device for use in machine tool system, has mounting unit, which has mounting element for mounting machine tool extraction device housing in housing unit of machine tool
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CN104339325A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-11 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Multifunctional machine
CN106346324B (en) * 2014-08-28 2020-10-13 乐清市风杰电子科技有限公司 Dust-dispersing terrazzo grinding machine
CN106239025A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-21 武汉理工大学 A kind of based on the overlap cleaning plant rotating tungsten electrode arc heating
US10835972B2 (en) 2018-03-16 2020-11-17 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Blade clamp for power tool
WO2019194987A1 (en) 2018-04-03 2019-10-10 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Jigsaw
USD887806S1 (en) 2018-04-03 2020-06-23 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Jigsaw
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EP0610801A1 (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handtool for machining surfaces

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EP0610801A1 (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handtool for machining surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1169901A (en) 1998-01-14
ITMI970944A0 (en) 1997-04-22
JPH1058299A (en) 1998-03-03
GB2312636A (en) 1997-11-05
IT1291638B1 (en) 1999-01-19
GB9708060D0 (en) 1997-06-11
DE19617477A1 (en) 1997-11-06
ITMI970944A1 (en) 1998-10-22
GB2312636B (en) 1998-07-01

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