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CN108259064A - Antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108259064A
CN108259064A CN201810045697.2A CN201810045697A CN108259064A CN 108259064 A CN108259064 A CN 108259064A CN 201810045697 A CN201810045697 A CN 201810045697A CN 108259064 A CN108259064 A CN 108259064A
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antenna
wlan
lte
working
signal
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肖龙
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/50Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The antenna coexistence mutual interference processing method comprises the steps of judging whether coexistence mutual interference exists between a L TE antenna and a working antenna of a W L AN antenna, wherein AN L TE antenna is used for transmitting L TE signals, a W L AN antenna is used for transmitting W L AN signals, if coexistence mutual interference exists between a L TE antenna and a working antenna of a W L AN antenna, detecting whether the working antennas of the L TE antenna and the W L AN antenna have a situation that one side transmits signals and the other side receives signals in the same time period, if coexistence mutual interference exists, adjusting the working antennas of the L TE antenna and the W L AN antenna to be a first L TE antenna and a first W L TE antenna which are vertical to each other in polarization directions respectively, and when mutual interference occurs, selecting the working antennas which are vertical to each other in polarization directions as a L TE antenna and a W L AN antenna, increasing the coexistence mutual interference between the working antennas of the W5966 AN antenna and the W L AN antenna to reduce the coexistence mutual interference between the antennas L AN antenna and the working antennas 3527 AN antenna.

Description

天线共存互扰处理方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备Antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及移动设备技术领域,具体涉及一种天线共存互扰处理方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to the technical field of mobile equipment, and in particular to a method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着移动通信技术的发展,多种无线接入技术共存已成为大多数通信电子设备的标配功能。At present, with the development of mobile communication technology, the coexistence of multiple wireless access technologies has become a standard function of most communication electronic equipment.

比如,在同一电子设备中,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)网络与无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)共存等。在同时使用多种无线网络时,容易出现共存互扰的情形,例如根据无线通信网络当下频谱的划分和使用情况,LTE的部分频谱存在很靠近WLAN的2.4GHz频段(2400-2483.5MHz),特别是B40、B41、B7等,其中B40(2300-2400MHz)位于WLAN频段的下方,B41(2496-2690MHz)和B7(上行UL:2500-2570MHz,下行DL:2620-2690MHz)位于WLAN频段的上方,当LTE工作频段与WLAN工作频段相邻时,由于当前工艺水平的共存滤波器并不能绝对地将邻频段的干扰降低到无影响的状态以下,因此两者之间在同时工作时容易产生共存互扰。For example, in the same electronic device, a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network and a Wireless Local Area Network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) coexist. When multiple wireless networks are used at the same time, coexistence and mutual interference are prone to occur. For example, according to the current spectrum division and use of wireless communication networks, part of the spectrum of LTE exists in the 2.4GHz frequency band (2400-2483.5MHz) very close to WLAN, especially B40, B41, B7, etc., where B40 (2300-2400MHz) is located below the WLAN frequency band, B41 (2496-2690MHz) and B7 (uplink UL: 2500-2570MHz, downlink DL: 2620-2690MHz) are located above the WLAN frequency band, When the LTE working frequency band is adjacent to the WLAN working frequency band, since the coexistence filter of the current technological level cannot absolutely reduce the interference of the adjacent frequency band to a state of no influence, it is easy to cause coexistence and mutual interaction between the two when they work at the same time. disturb.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种天线共存互扰处理方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备,可以降低不同的无线网络天线之间的共存互扰。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, storage medium, and electronic device for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference, which can reduce coexistence and mutual interference between different wireless network antennas.

本申请实施例提供一种天线共存互扰处理方法,应用于电子设备中,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference, which is applied to electronic equipment, and the method includes:

判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号;Judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals;

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形;If there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, it is detected whether there is a situation in which one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time;

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first position where the polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. An LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna.

本申请实施例还提供一种天线共存互扰处理装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device, the device comprising:

第一判断模块,用于判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号;The first judging module is used to judge whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals;

检测模块,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形;A detection module, configured to detect whether one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna situation;

处理模块,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。A processing module, configured to adjust the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the polarization directions if one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time The first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna are perpendicular to each other.

本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如上所述的天线共存互扰处理方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the above method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference.

本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,用于执行如上所述的天线共存互扰处理方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the above method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference by invoking a computer program stored in the memory.

本申请实施例通过判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号,若LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,若存在,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。本申请实施例在发生共存互扰时,通过选择极化方向相互垂直的天线作为LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线,以增大LTE天线与WLAN天线之间的隔离度,进而降低LTE天线与WLAN天线间的共存互扰。The embodiment of the present application judges whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals. If there is coexistence and mutual interference, it is detected whether there is a situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time, and if so, separate the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna The first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna are adjusted so that their polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. In the embodiment of the present application, when coexistence and mutual interference occur, the antennas whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are selected as the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to increase the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, thereby reducing the distance between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna. Coexistence and mutual interference between antennas.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference provided in an embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的另一流程示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference provided in an embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的又一流程示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference provided in an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请实施例提供的判断模块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a judging module provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图6为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.

图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图8为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的另一结构示意图。FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all structures. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.

本申请中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或模块,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或模块,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。The terms "first" and "second" in this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or modules, but optionally also includes steps or modules that are not listed, or optionally includes For other steps or modules inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的执行主体,可以为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理装置,或者集成了所述天线共存互扰处理装置的电子设备(譬如掌上电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等),所述天线共存互扰处理装置可以采用硬件或者软件的方式实现。The executor of the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application, or an electronic device integrated with the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device ( For example, a handheld computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc.), the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device may be implemented in a hardware or software manner.

在同一电子设备中,通常同时有多种无线接入技术共存,比如长期演进(LongTerm Evolution,LTE)网络与无线局域网络(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)共存等。在同时使用多种无线网络时,容易出现共存互扰的情形,例如根据无线通信网络当下频谱的划分和使用情况,LTE的部分频谱存在很靠近WLAN的2.4GHz频段(2400-2483.5MHz),特别是B40、B41、B7等,其中B40(2300-2400MHz)位于WLAN频段的下方,B41(2496-2690MHz)和B7(上行UL:2500-2570MHz,下行DL:2620-2690MHz)位于WLAN频段的上方,当LTE工作频段与WLAN工作频段相邻时,由于当前工艺水平的共存滤波器并不能绝对地将邻频段的干扰降低到无影响的状态以下,因此两者之间在同时工作时容易产生共存互扰。In the same electronic device, multiple wireless access technologies usually coexist at the same time, for example, a long term evolution (LongTerm Evolution, LTE) network and a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) coexist. When multiple wireless networks are used at the same time, coexistence and mutual interference are prone to occur. For example, according to the current spectrum division and use of wireless communication networks, part of the spectrum of LTE exists in the 2.4GHz frequency band (2400-2483.5MHz) very close to WLAN, especially B40, B41, B7, etc., where B40 (2300-2400MHz) is located below the WLAN frequency band, B41 (2496-2690MHz) and B7 (uplink UL: 2500-2570MHz, downlink DL: 2620-2690MHz) are located above the WLAN frequency band, When the LTE working frequency band is adjacent to the WLAN working frequency band, since the coexistence filter of the current technological level cannot absolutely reduce the interference of the adjacent frequency band to a state of no influence, it is easy to cause coexistence and mutual interaction between the two when they work at the same time. disturb.

要解决LTE与WLAN之间的共存互扰可以从以下几个方面入手:To solve the coexistence and mutual interference between LTE and WLAN, we can start from the following aspects:

(1)时域,LTE与WLAN采用时分工作机制;(1) Time domain, LTE and WLAN adopt time division working mechanism;

(2)空域,增大LTE与WLAN之间的天线隔离度;(2) Airspace, increasing the antenna isolation between LTE and WLAN;

(3)频域,增大LTE与WLAN工作频段之间的间隔,本质上是增加板级隔离度;(3) Frequency domain, increasing the interval between LTE and WLAN operating frequency bands, essentially increasing board-level isolation;

(4)码域,选择不同调制方式的工作速率,降低有效带宽,从而增大工作频率间隔;(4) In the code domain, the working rate of different modulation methods is selected to reduce the effective bandwidth, thereby increasing the working frequency interval;

(5)其他,降低LTE或者WLAN的发射功率。(5) Others, reduce the transmit power of LTE or WLAN.

本申请实施例可以从空域的角度考虑,在LTE与WLAN邻频工作产生互扰时,通过选择不同极化方向的LTE天线和WLAN天线来提高LTE天线与WLAN天线间的隔离度,从而降低LTE与WLAN之间的互扰影响。The embodiment of the present application can be considered from the perspective of the airspace. When the LTE and WLAN adjacent frequency operations generate mutual interference, the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna is improved by selecting LTE antennas and WLAN antennas with different polarization directions, thereby reducing the LTE antenna. Mutual interference with WLAN.

天线的极化方向有多种,比如,天线的极化方向包括水平极化、垂直极化、圆极化和椭圆极化等。其中,水平极化和垂直极化属于线极化一类,圆极化和椭圆极化属于圆极化一类。以智能手机为例,手机天线通常属于线极化。线极化和圆极化通常与天线的形式和结构相关,水平极化和垂直极化与天线的安装方向相关。理论上,极化方向相互垂直的天线相互之间的隔离度为无穷大。There are various polarization directions of the antenna. For example, the polarization directions of the antenna include horizontal polarization, vertical polarization, circular polarization, and elliptical polarization. Among them, horizontal polarization and vertical polarization belong to the category of linear polarization, and circular polarization and elliptical polarization belong to the category of circular polarization. Taking smartphones as an example, mobile phone antennas are usually linearly polarized. Linear polarization and circular polarization are usually related to the form and structure of the antenna, and horizontal polarization and vertical polarization are related to the installation direction of the antenna. Theoretically, the isolation between antennas whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other is infinite.

例如,本申请实施例提供的电子设备,可以包括多个LTE天线和多个WLAN天线。比如,LTE天线和WLAN天线分别设计多根线极化天线,所述多个LTE天线可以包括LTE天线1、LTE天线2、……LTE天线N。所述多个WLAN天线可以包括WLAN天线1、WLAN天线2、……WLAN天线N。比如,LTE天线1与WLAN天线1的极化方向相互垂直,LTE天线2与WLAN天线2的极化方向相互垂直,以此类推。其中,LTE与WLAN设计多天线的目的是,LTE天线与WLAN天线分别工作时,可以选取与无线网络接入点AP或基站之间极化损耗最小的天线作为对应的工作天线,以保证LTE与WLAN各自性能的最大化。LTE天线与WLAN天线极化方向依次垂直布置的目的是,在LTE天线与WLAN天线工作在相邻频段时,通过天线极化方向的不同来提升LTE天线与WLAN天线之间的隔离度,进而最大限度地降低WLAN与LTE的共存影响。For example, the electronic device provided in this embodiment of the present application may include multiple LTE antennas and multiple WLAN antennas. For example, multiple linearly polarized antennas are respectively designed for the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, and the multiple LTE antennas may include LTE antenna 1, LTE antenna 2, . . . LTE antenna N. The multiple WLAN antennas may include WLAN antenna 1, WLAN antenna 2, ... WLAN antenna N. For example, the polarization directions of the LTE antenna 1 and the WLAN antenna 1 are perpendicular to each other, the polarization directions of the LTE antenna 2 and the WLAN antenna 2 are perpendicular to each other, and so on. Among them, the purpose of designing multiple antennas for LTE and WLAN is that when the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna work separately, the antenna with the smallest polarization loss between the wireless network access point AP or the base station can be selected as the corresponding working antenna to ensure that LTE and WLAN Maximization of WLAN respective performance. The purpose of vertically arranging the polarization directions of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna in turn is to improve the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna through the different antenna polarization directions when the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna work in adjacent frequency bands, thereby maximizing Minimize the coexistence impact of WLAN and LTE.

请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的流程示意图。所述方法应用于电子设备中,所述方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied in an electronic device, and the method includes:

步骤101,判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号。若是,则执行步骤102;若否,则执行步骤104。Step 101 , judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between an LTE antenna and a working antenna of a WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals. If yes, execute step 102; if not, execute step 104.

其中,当前处于工作状态下的LTE天线的工作天线与WLAN天线的工作天线可以是极化方向不相互垂直的天线。Wherein, the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna in the current working state may be antennas whose polarization directions are not perpendicular to each other.

其中,在默认工作状态下,LTE天线与WLAN天线分别从多个LTE天线与多个WLAN天线中选取信号质量最好的天线作为各自的工作天线进行通信。比如,从多个LTE天线中选取信号质量最好的LTE天线1作为LTE天线的工作天线进行通信,从多个WLAN天线中选取信号质量最好的WLAN天线3作为WLAN天线的工作天线进行通信。但是,当两个天线同时工作时,有可能出现相互干扰的情形。Wherein, in a default working state, the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna respectively select the antenna with the best signal quality from multiple LTE antennas and multiple WLAN antennas as their respective working antennas for communication. For example, the LTE antenna 1 with the best signal quality is selected from multiple LTE antennas as the working antenna of the LTE antenna for communication, and the WLAN antenna 3 with the best signal quality is selected from the multiple WLAN antennas as the working antenna of the WLAN antenna for communication. However, when two antennas work at the same time, mutual interference may occur.

在一些实施例中,电子设备可以在预设时间周期内,定期检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰。In some embodiments, the electronic device may periodically detect whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna within a preset time period.

在一些实施例中,电子设备也可以在确定LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线同时处于工作状态时,检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰。In some embodiments, the electronic device may also detect whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna when it is determined that the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are in the working state at the same time.

其中,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线同时处于工作状态可以包括如下两种状态,具体为:Wherein, the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are in the working state at the same time, which may include the following two states, specifically:

(1)LTE移动数据网络使用数据流量,WLAN数据网络未连接无线网络接入点AP但在执行主动扫描;(1) The LTE mobile data network uses data traffic, and the WLAN data network is not connected to the wireless network access point AP but is performing active scanning;

(2)LTE移动数据网络处于通话场景,WLAN数据网络连接着无线网络接入点AP上网或者执行主动扫描。(2) The LTE mobile data network is in a call scene, and the WLAN data network is connected to the wireless network access point AP to access the Internet or perform active scanning.

在一些实施例中,如图2所示,步骤101可以通过步骤1011至步骤1013来实现,具体为:In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, step 101 may be implemented through steps 1011 to 1013, specifically:

步骤1011,判断LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号是否为相邻频段的信号。Step 1011, determine whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals of adjacent frequency bands.

其中,在LTE天线与WLAN天线同时处于工作状态时,分别获取LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号的工作频段。比如,若获取到LTE信号的工作频段为2300-2400MHz,即对应的工作信道为B40,获取到WLAN信号的工作频段为2400-2483.5MHz,则确定LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,可能会存在共存互扰。比如,若获取到LTE信号的工作频段为上行UL:880–915MHz,下行DL:925–960MHz,即对应的工作信道为B8,获取到WLAN信号的工作频段为2400-2483.5MHz,则确定LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为非相邻频段的信号,不容易存在共存互扰。Wherein, when the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are in the working state at the same time, the working frequency bands of the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are acquired respectively. For example, if the working frequency band of the LTE signal is 2300-2400MHz, that is, the corresponding working channel is B40, and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is 2400-2483.5MHz, then determine the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna The WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna is a signal of an adjacent frequency band, and there may be coexistence and mutual interference. For example, if the working frequency band of the LTE signal is uplink UL: 880-915MHz, downlink DL: 925-960MHz, that is, the corresponding working channel is B8, and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is 2400-2483.5MHz, then determine the LTE antenna The LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in non-adjacent frequency bands, and coexistence and mutual interference are not likely to exist.

步骤1012,若所述LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与所述WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,则判断所述LTE信号与所述WLAN信号的相邻频道泄漏比是否小于第一阈值。Step 1012, if the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in adjacent frequency bands, then determine the adjacent channel leakage between the LTE signal and the WLAN signal Whether the ratio is less than the first threshold.

其中,相邻频道泄漏比(Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio,ACLR),是指主信道的发射功率与测得的相邻或者相间的射频信道的载波功率之比。工作在相邻频段的天线系统间的共存干扰,是由发射机和接收机的非完美性造成的。发射机在发射有用信号时会产生带外辐射,带外辐射包括调制引起的邻频辐射和带外杂散辐射。通常用相邻频道泄漏比ACLR来衡量相邻频道发射信号落入到接收机通带内的能力,即为发射功率与相邻信道上的测得功率之比,其中相邻信道上的测得功率相当于正常的接收功率与干扰信号产生的功率之和。接收机在接收有用信号的同时,落入信道内的干扰信号可能会引起接收机灵敏度的损失,造成共存干扰。其中,若在发射功率为固定值的情况下,相邻信道上的测得功率越大,说明落入相邻信道内的干扰信号越多,则可以说明相邻频道泄漏比越小,接收机接收的信号质量越差,干扰越大。若在发射功率为固定值的情况下,相邻信道上的测得功率越小,说明落入相邻信道内的干扰信号越小,则可以说明相邻频道泄漏比越大,接收机接收的信号质量越好,干扰越小。Wherein, the adjacent channel leakage ratio (Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio, ACLR) refers to the ratio of the transmit power of the main channel to the measured carrier power of adjacent or alternate radio frequency channels. Coexistence interference between antenna systems operating in adjacent frequency bands is caused by imperfections in the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter will generate out-of-band radiation when it transmits useful signals, and the out-of-band radiation includes adjacent frequency radiation and out-of-band spurious radiation caused by modulation. Adjacent channel leakage ratio ACLR is usually used to measure the ability of the adjacent channel transmitted signal to fall into the passband of the receiver, that is, the ratio of the transmitted power to the measured power on the adjacent channel, where the measured power on the adjacent channel The power is equivalent to the sum of the normal received power and the power generated by the interference signal. While the receiver is receiving the useful signal, the interference signal falling into the channel may cause the loss of receiver sensitivity and cause coexistence interference. Among them, if the transmit power is a fixed value, the greater the measured power on the adjacent channel, the more interference signals fall into the adjacent channel, which means the smaller the adjacent channel leakage ratio, the receiver The poorer the received signal quality, the greater the interference. If the transmit power is a fixed value, the smaller the measured power on the adjacent channel is, the smaller the interference signal falling into the adjacent channel is, and the larger the adjacent channel leakage ratio is, the greater the receiver’s received signal is. The better the signal quality, the less interference there is.

步骤1013,若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。Step 1013, if the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than the first threshold, determine that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna.

其中,只有保证所述相邻频道泄漏维持在第一阈值之上,才能确保天线接收到完整的信号,若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则说明天线不能接收到完整的信号,确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。Wherein, only by ensuring that the adjacent channel leakage is maintained above the first threshold, can the antenna receive complete signals, and if the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than the first threshold, it means that the antenna cannot receive complete signals, It is determined that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna.

步骤102,检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形。若是,则执行步骤103;若否,则执行步骤104。Step 102 , detecting whether one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna is transmitting a signal and the other is receiving a signal within the same period of time. If yes, execute step 103; if not, execute step 104.

其中,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内可能存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,也可能存在同时发射信号或者同时接收信号的情形。其中,若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,若当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,比如LTE天线的工作天线(例如LTE天线1)处于发射信号状态,WLAN天线的工作天线(例如WLAN天线3)处于接收信号状态,则WLAN天线的工作天线接收到的WLAN信号会受到LTE天线的工作天线发射的相邻频段的LTE信号的影响,则执行步骤103。Wherein, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna may have a situation that one transmits a signal and the other receives a signal in the same period of time, and there may also be a situation that a signal is transmitted or received at the same time. Wherein, if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, if there is a situation where one of the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period, such as the LTE antenna The working antenna (such as LTE antenna 1) is in the state of transmitting signals, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna (such as WLAN antenna 3) is in the state of receiving signals, then the WLAN signal received by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna will be received by the working antenna of the LTE antenna. If the LTE signal in the adjacent frequency band is not affected, then step 103 is performed.

若当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内同时发射信号或者同时接收信号,两个天线在工作时序中不会相互干扰,可以执行步骤104。If the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna simultaneously transmit signals or receive signals within the same time period, and the two antennas do not interfere with each other in the working sequence, step 104 may be performed.

步骤103,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。Step 103, adjusting the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other, respectively.

比如,根据当前WLAN数据网络和LTE移动数据网络的工作策略,WLAN与LTE发生互扰的场景有:(1)LTE移动数据网络使用数据流量,WLAN数据网络未连接无线网络接入点AP但在执行主动扫描;(2)LTE移动数据网络处于通话场景,WLAN数据网络连接着无线网络接入点上网或者执行主动扫描。For example, according to the current working strategies of the WLAN data network and the LTE mobile data network, the scenarios where WLAN and LTE interfere with each other include: (1) The LTE mobile data network uses data traffic, and the WLAN data network is not connected to the wireless network access point AP but in Execute active scanning; (2) The LTE mobile data network is in a call scene, and the WLAN data network is connected to a wireless network access point to surf the Internet or perform active scanning.

基于以上场景,LTE移动数据网络的优先级一般高于WLAN的优先级,在本申请实施例中,在WLAN天线与LTE天线的工作天线在相邻频段同时工作时,LTE性能优先级也更高。即当WLAN天线与LTE天线的工作天线发生共存互扰时,控制LTE从电子设备中存在的多个LTE天线中优先选择通信质量最好的LTE天线作为LTE工作天线,例如选择了通信质量最好的LTE天线1为LTE工作天线,然后WLAN从电子设备中存在的多个WLAN天线中再选择与通信质量最好的LTE天线的计划方向相垂直的WLAN天线作为WLAN工作天线,例如选取与LTE天线1的极化方向相互垂直的WLAN天线1为WLAN工作天线。Based on the above scenarios, the priority of the LTE mobile data network is generally higher than that of the WLAN. In the embodiment of this application, when the working antennas of the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna work in adjacent frequency bands at the same time, the LTE performance priority is also higher. . That is, when the WLAN antenna and the working antenna of the LTE antenna coexist and interfere with each other, the LTE antenna is controlled to preferentially select the LTE antenna with the best communication quality as the LTE working antenna from the multiple LTE antennas existing in the electronic device, for example, the best communication quality is selected. The LTE antenna 1 is the LTE working antenna, and then the WLAN selects the WLAN antenna perpendicular to the planned direction of the LTE antenna with the best communication quality from the multiple WLAN antennas existing in the electronic device as the WLAN working antenna. The WLAN antennas 1 whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are WLAN working antennas.

例如,当前工作状态下,从多个LTE天线中选取信号质量最好的LTE天线1作为LTE天线的工作天线进行通信,从多个WLAN天线中选取信号质量最好的WLAN天线3作为WLAN天线的工作天线进行通信。当检测LTE天线1与WLAN天线3之间存在共存互扰,且LTE天线1与WLAN天线3在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线,例如,极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线分别为LTE天线1与WLAN天线1,或者为LTE天线2与WLAN天线2。例如,将LTE天线的工作天线保持在LTE天线1,将WLAN天线的工作天线从WLAN天线3调整至WLAN天线1。例如,将LTE天线的工作天线从LTE天线1调整至LTE天线2,将WLAN天线的工作天线从WLAN天线3调整至WLAN天线2。For example, in the current working state, the LTE antenna 1 with the best signal quality is selected from multiple LTE antennas as the working antenna of the LTE antenna for communication, and the WLAN antenna 3 with the best signal quality is selected from the multiple WLAN antennas as the WLAN antenna. Working antenna for communication. When it is detected that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna 1 and the WLAN antenna 3, and the LTE antenna 1 and the WLAN antenna 3 have a situation where one transmits a signal and the other receives a signal within the same period of time, the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna The working antennas are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. For example, the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are respectively LTE antenna 1 and WLAN antenna 1, or LTE Antenna 2 and WLAN Antenna 2. For example, keep the working antenna of the LTE antenna at LTE antenna 1, and adjust the working antenna of the WLAN antenna from WLAN antenna 3 to WLAN antenna 1. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna is adjusted from LTE antenna 1 to LTE antenna 2, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna is adjusted from WLAN antenna 3 to WLAN antenna 2.

步骤104,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。Step 104, keep the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna unchanged.

在一些实施例中,若LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间不存在共存互扰,则按照原有策略执行,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。其中,在默认状态下,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别选取为各自对应的信号质量最好的天线进行通信。当不存在共存互扰时,各个天线的工作天线仍然维持在默认状态下进行工作,比如,LTE天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的LTE天线1进行通信,WLAN天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的WLAN天线3进行通信。In some embodiments, if there is no co-existence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, the original strategy is implemented to keep the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna unchanged. Wherein, in a default state, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively selected as the corresponding antennas with the best signal quality for communication. When there is no coexistence and mutual interference, the working antennas of each antenna are still working in the default state. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna maintains the LTE antenna 1 with the best signal quality for communication, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna maintains the signal quality. Best quality WLAN antenna 3 for communication.

在一些实施例中,若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则按照原有策略执行,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。其中,在默认状态下,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别选取为各自对应的信号质量最好的天线进行通信。当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内同时发射信号或者同时接收信号时,各个天线的工作天线仍然维持在默认状态下进行工作,比如,LTE天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的LTE天线1进行通信,WLAN天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的WLAN天线3进行通信。In some embodiments, if one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna does not transmit a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, the original strategy is implemented, and the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are connected to each other. The working antenna remains unchanged. Wherein, in a default state, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively selected as the corresponding antennas with the best signal quality for communication. When the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmit signals or receive signals at the same time, the working antennas of each antenna are still working in the default state. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna is maintained at the best signal quality. The LTE antenna 1 performs communication, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna maintains the WLAN antenna 3 with the best signal quality for communication.

在一些实施例中,在所述将所述WLAN天线的信号调制方式从第一调制方式调整为第二调制方式之前,还包括:In some embodiments, before adjusting the signal modulation mode of the WLAN antenna from the first modulation mode to the second modulation mode, the method further includes:

判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔;Judging whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than a preset interval;

若所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔小于预设间隔,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than the preset interval, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. antenna and the first WLAN antenna.

在一些实施例中,在所述检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after detecting whether there is a situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna is transmitting a signal and the other is receiving a signal within the same period of time, it further includes:

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。If there is no situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna remain unchanged.

在一些实施例中,在所述将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after adjusting the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna respectively to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other, further comprising:

获取所述第一WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量;acquiring the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the first WLAN antenna;

若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。If the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than the second threshold, adjusting the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna.

上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above optional technical solutions can be combined in any way to form an optional embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法的又一流程示意图。所述方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference provided in an embodiment of the present application. The methods include:

步骤201,判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的位置相邻。若是,则执行步骤202;若否,则执行步骤207。Step 201, judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna, where the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are located adjacent to each other. If yes, go to step 202; if not, go to step 207.

其中,步骤201可参阅步骤101,在此不再赘述。Wherein, step 201 may refer to step 101, which will not be repeated here.

步骤202,检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形。若是,则执行步骤203;若否,则执行步骤207。Step 202 , detecting whether one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna is transmitting a signal and the other is receiving a signal during the same period of time. If yes, go to step 203; if not, go to step 207.

其中,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内可能存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,也可能存在同时发射信号或者同时接收信号的情形。其中,若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,若当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,比如LTE天线的工作天线(例如LTE天线1)处于发射信号状态,WLAN天线的工作天线(例如WLAN天线3)处于接收信号状态,则WLAN天线的工作天线接收到的WLAN信号会受到LTE天线的工作天线发射的相邻频段的LTE信号的影响,则执行步骤203。Wherein, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna may have a situation that one transmits a signal and the other receives a signal in the same period of time, and there may also be a situation that a signal is transmitted or received at the same time. Wherein, if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, if there is a situation where one of the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period, such as the LTE antenna The working antenna (such as LTE antenna 1) is in the state of transmitting signals, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna (such as WLAN antenna 3) is in the state of receiving signals, then the WLAN signal received by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna will be received by the working antenna of the LTE antenna. If the influence of the LTE signal of the adjacent frequency band is affected, then step 203 is performed.

若当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内同时发射信号或者同时接收信号,两个天线在工作时序中不会相互干扰,可以执行步骤207。If the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna simultaneously transmit signals or receive signals within the same time period, and the two antennas do not interfere with each other in the working sequence, step 207 may be performed.

步骤203,判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔。若是,则执行步骤204;若否,则执行步骤207。Step 203, judging whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is smaller than a preset interval. If yes, go to step 204; if not, go to step 207.

其中,若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,比如LTE天线处于发射信号状态,WLAN天线处于接收信号状态,则在两个信号出现共存互扰时,两个信号间的工作频段的频段间隔的大小与落在邻频段的杂散信号大小成反比,两个信号间的工作频段的频段间隔越小,落在邻频段的杂散信号越大。在WLAN天线与LTE天线发生互扰时,WLAN天线与LTE天线发生互扰的工作频段间隔临界点可以由电子设备的开发工程师在出厂前测得,所有天线两两之间都需要检测,以检测出每两个天线间的处于互扰与非互扰之间临界点的工作频段间隔,如此以获得WLAN天线与LTE天线之间发生互扰时的最大频率间隔,并取最大频率间隔作为最终输出值并写入程序,可以将所述最大频率间隔设定为所述预设间隔。电子设备工作时,若检测到WLAN天线与LTE天线的工作频段的频段间隔小于所述预设间隔,说明落在邻频段的杂散信号较大,干扰较强,则需执行步骤204。若检测到WLAN天线与LTE天线的工作频段的频段间隔大于所述预设间隔,说明落在邻频段的杂散信号较小,干扰较小,则可以执行步骤207。Wherein, if the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna has a situation where one transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, for example, the LTE antenna is in the state of transmitting signals, and the WLAN antenna is in the state of receiving signals, then when the two signals appear In the case of coexistence and mutual interference, the size of the frequency band interval of the working frequency band between the two signals is inversely proportional to the size of the spurious signal falling on the adjacent frequency band. The bigger the signal. When mutual interference occurs between the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna, the critical point of the working frequency band interval where the mutual interference occurs between the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna can be measured by the development engineer of the electronic device before leaving the factory. Find the working frequency interval between each two antennas at the critical point between mutual interference and non-interference, so as to obtain the maximum frequency interval when mutual interference occurs between the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna, and take the maximum frequency interval as the final output value and written into the program, the maximum frequency interval can be set as the preset interval. When the electronic device is working, if it is detected that the frequency band interval between the working frequency bands of the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna is smaller than the preset interval, it means that the spurious signals falling on the adjacent frequency bands are relatively large and the interference is strong, and step 204 needs to be executed. If it is detected that the frequency band interval between the working frequency bands of the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna is greater than the preset interval, it means that the spurious signals falling on adjacent frequency bands are small and the interference is small, and step 207 may be executed.

步骤204,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。In step 204, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to a first LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other.

例如,当前工作状态下,从多个LTE天线中选取信号质量最好的LTE天线1作为LTE天线的工作天线进行通信,从多个WLAN天线中选取信号质量最好的WLAN天线3作为WLAN天线的工作天线进行通信。当检测LTE天线1与WLAN天线3之间存在共存互扰,且LTE天线1与WLAN天线3在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线,例如,极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线分别为LTE天线1与WLAN天线1,或者为LTE天线2与WLAN天线2。例如,将LTE天线的工作天线保持在LTE天线1,将WLAN天线的工作天线从WLAN天线3调整至WLAN天线1。例如,将LTE天线的工作天线从LTE天线1调整至LTE天线2,将WLAN天线的工作天线从WLAN天线3调整至WLAN天线2。For example, in the current working state, the LTE antenna 1 with the best signal quality is selected from multiple LTE antennas as the working antenna of the LTE antenna for communication, and the WLAN antenna 3 with the best signal quality is selected from the multiple WLAN antennas as the WLAN antenna. Working antenna for communication. When it is detected that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna 1 and the WLAN antenna 3, and the LTE antenna 1 and the WLAN antenna 3 have a situation where one transmits a signal and the other receives a signal within the same period of time, the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna The working antennas are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. For example, the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are respectively LTE antenna 1 and WLAN antenna 1, or LTE Antenna 2 and WLAN Antenna 2. For example, keep the working antenna of the LTE antenna at LTE antenna 1, and adjust the working antenna of the WLAN antenna from WLAN antenna 3 to WLAN antenna 1. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna is adjusted from LTE antenna 1 to LTE antenna 2, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna is adjusted from WLAN antenna 3 to WLAN antenna 2.

步骤205,获取所述WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量。Step 205, acquire the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the WLAN antenna.

其中,在将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之后,虽然一定程度上增大LTE天线与WLAN天线之间的隔离度,进而降低LTE与WLAN之间的互扰影响,但是WLAN天线与LTE天线之间的工作频段仍然是相邻频段,WLAN天线还有可能存在传输性能低的情形,则需要进一步获取所述WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量,以确定WLAN天线的传输性能的优劣。例如检测WLAN天线的信号与干扰加噪声比SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio)、参考信号接收功率RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving Power)、接收信号强度指示RSSI(Received SignalStrength Indication)等参数来判断获取WLAN天线的信号质量。Wherein, after adjusting the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other, although the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna is increased to a certain extent , thereby reducing the mutual interference effect between LTE and WLAN, but the working frequency band between the WLAN antenna and the LTE antenna is still an adjacent frequency band, and the WLAN antenna may have low transmission performance, so it is necessary to further obtain the WLAN antenna The signal quality of the transmitted WLAN signal is used to determine the quality of the transmission performance of the WLAN antenna. For example, detect WLAN antenna signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), reference signal received power RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power), received signal strength indication RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) and other parameters to determine the acquisition of WLAN antenna signal quality.

步骤206,若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。Step 206: If the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than a second threshold, adjust the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna.

其中,比如,所述WLAN信号的信号质量用接收信号强度指示RSSI表示,例如所述第二阈值设置为-95dBm,若所述WLAN信号的RSSI为-102dBm,则说明所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,该WLAN天线当前的工作信道已经不能维持正常的信号传输,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。例如,该WLAN天线当前的工作信道为信道1(中心频率为2412MHz),第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号的工作信道为B40(工作频段为2300-2400MHz),若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道从信道1调整至远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道11(中心频率为2462MHz),以使得WLAN信号的工作频段尽量远离LTE信号的工作频段,以此进一步增大天线间的隔离度。Wherein, for example, the signal quality of the WLAN signal is represented by a received signal strength indicator RSSI, for example, the second threshold is set to -95dBm, and if the RSSI of the WLAN signal is -102dBm, it indicates that the signal quality of the WLAN signal is Below the second threshold, the current working channel of the WLAN antenna cannot maintain normal signal transmission, and the working channel of the WLAN signal is adjusted to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna. For example, the current working channel of the WLAN antenna is channel 1 (the center frequency is 2412 MHz), and the working channel of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna is B40 (the working frequency band is 2300-2400 MHz), if the signal quality of the WLAN signal is low At the second threshold, the working channel of the WLAN signal is adjusted from channel 1 to channel 11 (center frequency is 2462MHz) away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna, so that the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is as far as possible Keep away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal, so as to further increase the isolation between antennas.

步骤207,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。Step 207, keep the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna unchanged.

在一些实施例中,若LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间不存在共存互扰,则按照原有策略执行,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。其中,在默认状态下,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别选取为各自对应的信号质量最好的天线进行通信。当不存在共存互扰时,各个天线的工作天线仍然维持在默认状态下进行工作,比如,LTE天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的LTE天线1进行通信,WLAN天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的WLAN天线3进行通信。In some embodiments, if there is no co-existence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, the original strategy is implemented to keep the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna unchanged. Wherein, in a default state, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively selected as the corresponding antennas with the best signal quality for communication. When there is no coexistence and mutual interference, the working antennas of each antenna are still working in the default state. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna maintains the LTE antenna 1 with the best signal quality for communication, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna maintains the signal quality. Best quality WLAN antenna 3 for communication.

在一些实施例中,若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则按照原有策略执行,将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。其中,在默认状态下,所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别选取为各自对应的信号质量最好的天线进行通信。当LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内同时发射信号或者同时接收信号时,各个天线的工作天线仍然维持在默认状态下进行工作,比如,LTE天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的LTE天线1进行通信,WLAN天线的工作天线维持在信号质量最好的WLAN天线3进行通信。In some embodiments, if one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna does not transmit a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, the original strategy is implemented, and the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are connected to each other. The working antenna remains unchanged. Wherein, in a default state, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively selected as the corresponding antennas with the best signal quality for communication. When the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmit signals or receive signals at the same time, the working antennas of each antenna are still working in the default state. For example, the working antenna of the LTE antenna is maintained at the best signal quality. The LTE antenna 1 performs communication, and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna maintains the WLAN antenna 3 with the best signal quality for communication.

本申请实施例提供的天线共存互扰处理方法,通过判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号,若LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,若存在,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。本申请实施例在发生共存互扰时,通过选择极化方向相互垂直的天线作为LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线,以增大LTE天线与WLAN天线之间的隔离度,进而降低LTE天线与WLAN天线间的共存互扰。The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application determines whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals. If there is coexistence and mutual interference between the antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna, it is detected whether there is a situation in which one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, and if so, the The working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to a first LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. In the embodiment of the present application, when coexistence and mutual interference occur, the antennas whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other are selected as the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to increase the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, thereby reducing the distance between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna. Coexistence and mutual interference between antennas.

本申请实施例还提供一种天线共存互扰处理装置,如图4所示,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理装置的结构示意图。所述天线共存互扰处理装置30包括第一判断模块31,检测模块32,以及处理模块34。An embodiment of the present application further provides an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device 30 includes a first judgment module 31 , a detection module 32 , and a processing module 34 .

其中,所述第一判断模块31,用于判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号。Wherein, the first judging module 31 is configured to judge whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals.

所述检测模块32,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形。The detection module 32 is configured to detect whether one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other transmits signals during the same period if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna. The condition of receiving the signal.

所述处理模块34,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。The processing module 34 is configured to adjust the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to The first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other.

所述处理模块34,还用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。The processing module 34 is also used to maintain the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna if there is no situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time. constant.

在一些实施例中,如图5所示,图5为本申请实施例提供的判断模块的结构示意图。所述第一判断模块31还包括第一判断子模块311,第二判断子模块312,以及确定子模块313。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a judging module provided in an embodiment of the present application. The first judging module 31 further includes a first judging submodule 311 , a second judging submodule 312 , and a determining submodule 313 .

其中,所述第一判断子模块311,用于判断LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号是否为相邻频段的信号。Wherein, the first judging sub-module 311 is configured to judge whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals of adjacent frequency bands.

所述第二判断子模块312,用于若所述LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与所述WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,则判断所述LTE信号与所述WLAN信号的相邻频道泄漏比是否小于第一阈值。The second judging sub-module 312 is configured to judge whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in adjacent frequency bands. Whether the adjacent channel leakage ratio of the WLAN signal is smaller than a first threshold.

所述确定子模块313,用于若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。The determination sub-module 313 is configured to determine that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna if the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than a first threshold.

请参阅图6,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种天线共存互扰处理装置的另一结构示意图。所述装置还包括第二判断模块33和获取模块35。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The device also includes a second judgment module 33 and an acquisition module 35 .

其中,所述第二判断模块33,用于判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔;Wherein, the second judging module 33 is configured to judge whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than a preset interval;

所述处理模块34,还用于若所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔小于预设间隔,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。The processing module 34 is further configured to adjust the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to The first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other.

所述获取模块35,用于获取所述第一WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量;The obtaining module 35 is configured to obtain the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the first WLAN antenna;

所述处理模块34,还用于若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。The processing module 34 is further configured to adjust the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna if the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than a second threshold.

本申请实施例提供的天线共存互扰处理装置30,通过第一判断模块31判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号,若LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测模块32检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,若存在,则处理模块34则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。本申请实施例在发生共存互扰时,天线共存互扰处理装置30通过选择极化方向相互垂直的天线作为LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线,以增大LTE天线与WLAN天线之间的隔离度,进而降低LTE天线与WLAN天线间的共存互扰。The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application judges whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna through the first judgment module 31, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used for When transmitting WLAN signals, if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, the detection module 32 detects whether there is a signal transmitted by one side and received by the other side in the same period of time between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna. If the situation exists, the processing module 34 adjusts the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. In the embodiment of the present application, when coexistence and mutual interference occur, the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device 30 selects antennas whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other as the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to increase the isolation between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna. , thereby reducing the coexistence and mutual interference between the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna.

本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器,处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器调用所述存储器中存储的所述计算机程序,执行本申请任一实施例所述的天线共存互扰处理方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor invokes the computer program stored in the memory to execute the present invention. Apply for the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method described in any embodiment.

该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑等设备。如图7所示,电子设备100包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器101、有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器102及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序。其中,处理器101与存储器102电性连接。本领域技术人员可以理解,图中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a palmtop computer or the like. As shown in FIG. 7 , an electronic device 100 includes a processor 101 with one or more processing cores, a memory 102 with one or more computer-readable storage media, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. . Wherein, the processor 101 is electrically connected to the memory 102 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

处理器101是电子设备100的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分,通过运行或加载存储在存储器102内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器102内的数据,执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备进行整体监控。The processor 101 is the control center of the electronic device 100. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device. By running or loading the application program stored in the memory 102 and calling the data stored in the memory 102, the processor 101 executes the electronic Various functions and processing data of the equipment, so as to monitor the electronic equipment as a whole.

在本申请实施例中,电子设备100中的处理器101会按照如下的步骤,将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的指令加载到存储器102中,并由处理器101来运行存储在存储器102中的应用程序,从而实现各种功能:In this embodiment of the application, the processor 101 in the electronic device 100 will follow the steps below to load the instructions corresponding to the process of one or more application programs into the memory 102, and the processor 101 will run the instructions stored in the memory. 102 applications, so as to achieve various functions:

判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号;Judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals;

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形;If there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, it is detected whether there is a situation in which one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time;

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first position where the polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. An LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna.

在一些实施例中,处理器101用于在所述将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之前,还包括:In some embodiments, the processor 101 is configured to further include:

判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔;Judging whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than a preset interval;

若所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔小于预设间隔,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than the preset interval, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. antenna and the first WLAN antenna.

在一些实施例中,处理器101用于在所述检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形之后,还包括:In some embodiments, the processor 101 is configured to further include:

若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。If there is no situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna remain unchanged.

在一些实施例中,处理器101用于在所述将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之后,还包括:In some embodiments, the processor 101 is configured to further include:

获取所述第一WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量;acquiring the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the first WLAN antenna;

若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。If the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than the second threshold, adjusting the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna.

在一些实施例中,处理器101用于所述判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,包括:In some embodiments, the processor 101 is used to determine whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, including:

判断LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号是否为相邻频段的信号;Determine whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals of adjacent frequency bands;

若所述LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与所述WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,则判断所述LTE信号与所述WLAN信号的相邻频道泄漏比是否小于第一阈值;If the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in adjacent frequency bands, then it is determined whether the adjacent channel leakage ratio between the LTE signal and the WLAN signal is less than first threshold;

若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。If the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than the first threshold, it is determined that coexistence and mutual interference exists between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna.

在一些实施例中,如图8所示,电子设备100还包括:显示屏103、LTE模块104、WLAN模块105、输入单元106以及电源107。其中,处理器101分别与显示屏103、LTE模块104、WLAN模块105、输入单元106以及电源107电性连接。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device 100 further includes: a display screen 103 , an LTE module 104 , a WLAN module 105 , an input unit 106 and a power supply 107 . Wherein, the processor 101 is electrically connected to the display screen 103 , the LTE module 104 , the WLAN module 105 , the input unit 106 and the power supply 107 respectively. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

显示屏103可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子设备的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示屏103为触控显示屏时,也可以作为输入单元的一部分实现输入功能。The display screen 103 can be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the electronic device. These graphical user interfaces can be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos and any combination thereof. When the display screen 103 is a touch display screen, it can also be used as a part of the input unit to realize the input function.

LTE模块104可用于收发射频信号,以通过无线通信与网络设备或其他电子设备建立无线通讯,与网络设备或其他电子设备之间收发信号。The LTE module 104 can be used to send and receive radio frequency signals to establish wireless communication with network equipment or other electronic equipment through wireless communication, and to send and receive signals with network equipment or other electronic equipment.

WLAN模块105可用于短距离无线传输,可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网站和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。The WLAN module 105 can be used for short-distance wireless transmission, and can help users send and receive emails, browse websites, and access streaming media, etc., and it provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.

输入单元106可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(例如指纹),以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。其中,输入单元106可以包括指纹识别模组。The input unit 106 can be used to receive input numbers, character information or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control. Wherein, the input unit 106 may include a fingerprint identification module.

电源107用于给电子设备100的各个部件供电。在一些实施例中,电源107可以通过电源管理系统与处理器101逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The power supply 107 is used to supply power to various components of the electronic device 100 . In some embodiments, the power supply 107 may be logically connected to the processor 101 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as managing charge, discharge, and power consumption through the power management system.

尽管图8中未示出,电子设备100还可以包括摄像头、传感器、音频电路、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device 100 may also include a camera, a sensor, an audio circuit, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.

,在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。, In the above-mentioned embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for the parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

本申请实施例中,所述天线共存互扰处理装置与上文实施例中的一种天线共存互扰处理方法属于同一构思,在所述天线共存互扰处理装置上可以运行所述天线共存互扰处理方法实施例中提供的任一方法,其具体实现过程详见所述天线共存互扰处理方法实施例,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device is based on the same idea as the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method in the above embodiment, and the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device can be run on the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device. For any method provided in the embodiment of the interference processing method, for the specific implementation process, refer to the embodiment of the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, and details are not repeated here.

本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述任一实施例中的天线共存互扰处理方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to execute the method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference in any of the foregoing embodiments.

需要说明的是,对本申请所述天线共存互扰处理方法而言,本领域普通测试人员可以理解实现本申请实施例所述天线共存互扰处理方法的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成,所述计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,如存储在电子设备的存储器中,并被该电子设备内的至少一个处理器执行,在执行过程中可包括如所述天线共存互扰处理方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM,Random Access Memory)等。It should be noted that, for the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method described in this application, ordinary testers in the field can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method described in the embodiment of this application can be implemented through a computer program. Control related hardware to complete, the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as stored in the memory of the electronic device, and executed by at least one processor in the electronic device, during the execution process may include For example, the flow of the embodiment of the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) and the like.

对本申请实施例的所述天线共存互扰处理装置而言,其各功能模块可以集成在一个处理芯片中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中,所述存储介质譬如为只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。For the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device in the embodiment of the present application, its functional modules can be integrated into one processing chip, or each module can exist separately physically, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module middle. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.

以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种天线共存互扰处理方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The above is a detailed introduction to the antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The above embodiments The explanations are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent to some of the technical features Replacement; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (12)

1.一种天线共存互扰处理方法,应用于电子设备中,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A method for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference, which is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises: 判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号;Judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals; 若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形;If there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, it is detected whether there is a situation in which one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time; 若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits a signal and the other receives a signal during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first position where the polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. An LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna. 2.如权利要求1所述的天线共存互扰处理方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之前,还包括:2. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method according to claim 1, wherein the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna and the first LTE antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. Before the WLAN antenna, also include: 判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔;Judging whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than a preset interval; 若所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔小于预设间隔,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。If the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than the preset interval, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. antenna and the first WLAN antenna. 3.如权利要求1所述的天线共存互扰处理方法,其特征在于,在所述检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形之后,还包括:3. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, whether there is a situation in which one party transmits a signal and the other party receives a signal in the same period of time for the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna After that, also include: 若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。If there is no situation that one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna remain unchanged. 4.如权利要求1所述的天线共存互扰处理方法,其特征在于,在所述将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线之后,还包括:4. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method according to claim 1, wherein the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna are respectively adjusted to the first LTE antenna and the first LTE antenna whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. After the WLAN antenna, also includes: 获取所述第一WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量;acquiring the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the first WLAN antenna; 若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。If the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than the second threshold, adjusting the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel far away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna. 5.如权利要求1-4任一项所述的天线共存互扰处理方法,其特征在于,所述判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,包括:5. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the judging whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna comprises: 判断LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号是否为相邻频段的信号;Determine whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals of adjacent frequency bands; 若所述LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与所述WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,则判断所述LTE信号与所述WLAN信号的相邻频道泄漏比是否小于第一阈值;If the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in adjacent frequency bands, then it is determined whether the adjacent channel leakage ratio between the LTE signal and the WLAN signal is less than first threshold; 若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。If the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than the first threshold, it is determined that coexistence and mutual interference exists between the LTE antenna and the working antenna of the WLAN antenna. 6.一种天线共存互扰处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:6. An antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device, characterized in that the device comprises: 第一判断模块,用于判断LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间是否存在共存互扰,其中所述LTE天线用于传输LTE信号,所述WLAN天线用于传输WLAN信号;The first judging module is used to judge whether there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna, wherein the LTE antenna is used to transmit LTE signals, and the WLAN antenna is used to transmit WLAN signals; 检测模块,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰,则检测所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内是否存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形;A detection module, configured to detect whether one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time if there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna situation; 处理模块,用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。A processing module, configured to adjust the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the polarization directions if one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna transmits signals and the other receives signals during the same period of time The first LTE antenna and the first WLAN antenna are perpendicular to each other. 7.如权利要求6所述的天线共存互扰处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:7. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises: 第二判断模块,用于判断所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔是否小于预设间隔;The second judging module is used to judge whether the frequency band interval between the working frequency band of the LTE signal and the working frequency band of the WLAN signal is less than a preset interval; 所述处理模块,还用于若所述LTE信号的工作频段与所述WLAN信号的工作频段之间的频段间隔小于预设间隔,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线分别调整为极化方向相互垂直的第一LTE天线与第一WLAN天线。The processing module is further configured to adjust the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna to the extreme A first LTE antenna and a first WLAN antenna whose UL directions are perpendicular to each other. 8.如权利要求6所述的天线共存互扰处理装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,还用于若所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线在同一时段内不存在一方发射信号且另一方接收信号的情形,则将所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线维持不变。8. The apparatus for processing antenna coexistence and mutual interference according to claim 6, wherein the processing module is further configured to transmit signals if there is no one of the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna in the same period of time and the other When one party receives the signal, the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna remain unchanged. 9.如权利要求6所述的天线共存互扰处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:9. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises: 获取模块,用于获取所述第一WLAN天线传输的WLAN信号的信号质量;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the signal quality of the WLAN signal transmitted by the first WLAN antenna; 所述处理模块,还用于若所述WLAN信号的信号质量低于第二阈值,则将所述WLAN信号的工作信道调整为远离所述第一LTE天线传输的LTE信号工作频段的信道。The processing module is further configured to adjust the working channel of the WLAN signal to a channel away from the working frequency band of the LTE signal transmitted by the first LTE antenna if the signal quality of the WLAN signal is lower than a second threshold. 10.如权利要求6-9任一项所述的天线共存互扰处理装置,其特征在于,所述第一判断模块,还包括:10. The antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing device according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the first judging module further comprises: 第一判断子模块,用于判断LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号是否为相邻频段的信号;The first judging submodule is used to judge whether the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals of adjacent frequency bands; 第二判断子模块,用于若所述LTE天线的工作天线传输的LTE信号与所述WLAN天线的工作天线传输的WLAN信号为相邻频段的信号,则判断所述LTE信号与所述WLAN信号的相邻频道泄漏比是否小于第一阈值;The second judging submodule is used to judge the LTE signal and the WLAN signal if the LTE signal transmitted by the working antenna of the LTE antenna and the WLAN signal transmitted by the working antenna of the WLAN antenna are signals in adjacent frequency bands Whether the adjacent channel leakage ratio of is less than the first threshold; 确定子模块,用于若所述相邻频道泄漏比小于第一阈值,则确定所述LTE天线与WLAN天线的工作天线之间存在共存互扰。A determining submodule, configured to determine that there is coexistence and mutual interference between the working antennas of the LTE antenna and the WLAN antenna if the adjacent channel leakage ratio is smaller than a first threshold. 11.一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的天线共存互扰处理方法。11. A storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is made to perform the antenna coexistence and mutual interference according to any one of claims 1-5. Approach. 12.一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器通过调用所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,用于执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的天线共存互扰处理方法。12. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the processor is used to execute the antenna coexistence and interoperability according to any one of claims 1-5 by invoking a computer program stored in the memory. Interference processing method.
CN201810045697.2A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 Antenna coexistence and mutual interference processing method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment Pending CN108259064A (en)

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