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CN108270908A - The based reminding method and device of a kind of missed call - Google Patents

The based reminding method and device of a kind of missed call Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108270908A
CN108270908A CN201611261473.2A CN201611261473A CN108270908A CN 108270908 A CN108270908 A CN 108270908A CN 201611261473 A CN201611261473 A CN 201611261473A CN 108270908 A CN108270908 A CN 108270908A
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China
Prior art keywords
call
terminal
calling
reminder
missed
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔巧旭
李晓成
钟耀著
黄攀
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Hangzhou Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611261473.2A priority Critical patent/CN108270908A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72484User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones wherein functions are triggered by incoming communication events
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based reminding methods of missed call, receive the call message of this calling of callee side network replies, and the call message is in called inaccessible state for characterizing local call;It determines that called terminal is not turned on according to the call message, and determines that calling terminal has contracted missed call short message when reminding service, missed call reminding short message is generated with calling party's signing information and is sent to called terminal;The sender number of the missed call reminding short message is the number of calling terminal.The invention also discloses a kind of alarm sets of missed call.

Description

一种未接电话的提醒方法和装置Method and device for reminding missed calls

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电信通信网领域,具体涉及一种未接电话的提醒方法和装置。The invention relates to the field of telecommunication networks, in particular to a reminding method and device for missed calls.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信技术的发展,电信网络已逐步完成了IP(Internet Protocol,网际互连协议)化、宽带化的改造,并朝着智能化方向演进;建立起了IMS(IP MultimediaSubsystem,IP多媒体子系统)核心网,提供了基于SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话初始协议)的呼叫业务,如VoLTE(Voice Over LTE,基于LTE的语音业务;LTE,Long TermEvolution,长期演进)、VoWIFI(Voice Over WIFI,基于WIFI的语音业务;WIFI,WirelessFidelity,无线保真)。With the development of mobile communication technology, the telecommunications network has gradually completed the transformation of IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Interconnection Protocol) and broadband, and has evolved towards the direction of intelligence; the establishment of IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem System) core network, which provides call services based on SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol), such as VoLTE (Voice Over LTE, voice service based on LTE; LTE, Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution), VoWIFI (Voice Over WIFI, WIFI-based voice services; WIFI, WirelessFidelity, wireless fidelity).

与传统的语音业务一样,基于IMS的音视频业务在实际使用中,会由于各种原因(如关机、不在服务区或占线等),导致被叫终端无法接通;为了事后提醒被叫终端的用户,运营商系统会提供未接来电提醒服务,即事后向被叫终端发送未接来电提醒短信。但现有的未接来电提醒服务存在以下几种缺点:1、该服务是由被叫终端的用户签约的,即对所有呼叫该已签约被叫终端的未接来电,运营商系统都会向该被叫终端发送未接来电提醒短信,而无法实现已签约主叫终端呼叫被叫终端失败时,向被叫终端发送未接来电提醒;2、未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为未接来电提醒平台的业务接入码(例如106xxxxxxx),其内容包含主叫终端的号码和呼叫时间,由于主叫终端的号码为一串数字,因此用户很难从主叫终端的号码得到来电用户的姓名等信息,不直观;3、被叫终端的用户想要回拨时,必须从未接来电提醒短信中将号码给复制出来,再拨打,很麻烦;4、未接来电提醒短信的内容过于单一,没有提示来电的目的等信息,即短信内容没有个性化设置。Like traditional voice services, in actual use of IMS-based audio and video services, the called terminal cannot be connected due to various reasons (such as shutdown, not in the service area, or busy line, etc.); in order to remind the called terminal afterwards For the user, the operator system will provide a missed call reminder service, that is, send a missed call reminder message to the called terminal afterwards. But the existing missed call reminder service has the following disadvantages: 1. The service is signed by the user of the called terminal. The called terminal sends a missed call reminder message, but it cannot be realized that when the contracted calling terminal fails to call the called terminal, it will send a missed call reminder to the called terminal; 2. The sender number of the missed call reminder message is a missed call Remind the service access code of the platform (such as 106xxxxxxx), which contains the number of the calling terminal and the call time. Since the number of the calling terminal is a string of numbers, it is difficult for the user to obtain the name of the calling user from the number of the calling terminal Waiting for information is not intuitive; 3. When the user of the called terminal wants to call back, he must copy the number from the missed call reminder message, and then dial, which is very troublesome; 4. The content of the missed call reminder message is too simple , there is no information such as the purpose of the incoming call, that is, there is no personalized setting for the text message content.

因此,提供一种方便被叫终端的用户获知来电用户的姓名、便于回拨且内容丰富的未接来电提醒短信是一个亟需解决的问题。Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved to provide a missed call reminder short message which is convenient for the user of the called terminal to know the name of the incoming caller, easy to call back and rich in content.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种未接电话的提醒方法和装置,即给用户提供一种方便被叫终端的用户获知来电用户的姓名、便于回拨且内容丰富的未接来电提醒短信。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a reminder method and device for missed calls, that is, to provide the user with a missed call that is convenient for the user of the called terminal to know the name of the incoming caller, easy to call back, and rich in content. Reminder SMS.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:

本发明实施例提供了一种未接电话的提醒方法,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a reminding method for missed calls, the method comprising:

接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;Receiving a call response message of this call replied by the network on the called side, where the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable;

根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。According to the call response message, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected, and when it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, a missed call reminder SMS is generated with the calling party's subscription information and sent to the called terminal; The sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal.

上述方案中,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:In the above solution, the determining that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message includes:

在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message contains an unreachable cause code, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected.

上述方案中,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:In the above solution, the determining that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message includes:

在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message does not contain an unreachable reason code, the call establishment timer expires or a call cancel request sent by the calling terminal is received, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected.

上述方案中,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the above solution, the sending to the called terminal includes: sending the missed call reminder message to the called terminal when receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message.

上述方案中,所述确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务,包括:In the above solution, the determination that the calling terminal has signed up for the missed call SMS reminder service includes:

获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。Obtain the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local subscriber server HSS, and determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service according to the calling party subscription information.

上述方案中,所述生成未接来电提醒短信,包括:根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。In the above solution, the generating the missed call reminder message includes: generating the content of the missed call reminder message according to a preset template.

上述方案中,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the above solution, the sending to the called terminal includes: sending the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through a short message center.

本发明实施例提供了一种未接电话的提醒装置,所述装置包括:接收模块,用于接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;An embodiment of the present invention provides a reminding device for a missed call, the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a call response message of this call replied by the network on the called side, and the call response message is used to represent a local call In the called unreachable state;

处理模块,用于根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。A processing module, configured to determine that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message, and when it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, generate a missed call reminder SMS with the calling party's subscription information and send it to the called terminal calling terminal; the sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: determine that the called terminal cannot be connected when the call response message contains an unreachable cause code.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: when the call response message does not contain an unreachable cause code, the call setup timer expires or a call cancel request sent by the calling terminal is received, then determine that the called The calling terminal cannot be connected.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal when receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: acquire the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local user server HSS, and determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call according to the calling party subscription information SMS reminder service.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: generate the content of the missed call reminder message according to a preset template.

上述方案中,所述处理模块,具体用于:通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the above solution, the processing module is specifically configured to: send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center.

本发明实施例所提供的未接电话的提醒方法和装置,接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。如此,给用户提供一种方便被叫终端的用户获知来电用户的姓名、便于回拨且内容丰富的未接来电提醒短信。The method and device for reminding missed calls provided by the embodiments of the present invention receive the call response message of this call replied by the network on the called side, and the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable; according to When the call response message determines that the called terminal cannot be connected, and it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, a missed call reminder SMS is generated with the calling party's subscription information and sent to the called terminal; The sender number of the incoming call reminder SMS is the number of the calling terminal. In this way, the user is provided with a missed call reminder short message that is convenient for the user of the called terminal to know the name of the incoming call user, easy to call back, and rich in content.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例电话网络的第一种组成结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first kind of structural schematic diagram of the telephone network of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例电话网络的第二种组成结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second composition structure of the telephone network according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例未接来电的提醒方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the reminder method for missed calls according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例未接来电的提醒装置的组成结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a reminder device for missed calls according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例未接电的提醒系统的第一种组成结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the first kind of reminding system not connected to electricity according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例未接电的提醒系统的第二种组成结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the second composition structure of the reminder system not connected to electricity according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例未接来电的提醒方法的具体实现流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of a specific realization of a method for reminding a missed call according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例未接来电的提醒方法的第一种信令流程图;FIG. 8 is a first signaling flow chart of a missed call reminder method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例未接来电的提醒方法的第二种信令流程图。FIG. 9 is a second signaling flowchart of a missed call reminding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明实施例中,接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。In the embodiment of the present invention, the call response message of this call replied by the network on the called side is received, and the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in the unreachable state of the called party; according to the call response message, it is determined that the called terminal cannot connected, and it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call reminder service, the calling party’s subscription information is used to generate a missed call reminder message and send it to the called terminal; the sender number of the missed call reminder message is mainly Call the terminal number.

下面结合实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples.

本发明实施例提供了一种未接电话的提醒方法,如图3所示,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reminding missed calls, as shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:

步骤301:接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;Step 301: Receive the call response message of this call replied by the called side network, and the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable;

这里,在IMS网络系统中,主叫终端会接入到主叫IMS核心网,当主叫终端呼叫被叫终端时,主叫IMS核心网会接收到此次呼叫的呼叫响应消息;一般可分为以下几种情形:Here, in the IMS network system, the calling terminal will be connected to the calling IMS core network, and when the calling terminal calls the called terminal, the calling IMS core network will receive the call response message for this call; generally it can be divided into For the following situations:

1、如图1所示,主叫终端和被叫终端都连接到IMS网络系统中,即主叫终端接入到主叫IMS核心网,被叫终端接入到被叫IMS核心网,且主叫IMS核心网与被叫方IMS核心网相连接;则主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的一种过程为:主叫终端向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫被叫终端的请求;主叫IMS核心网向被叫IMS核心网发送该呼叫被叫终端的请求;被叫IMS核心网向被叫终端发送呼叫请求,被叫终端振铃,且被叫IMS核心网会向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;主叫IMS核心网络接收到呼叫响应消息;1. As shown in Figure 1, both the calling terminal and the called terminal are connected to the IMS network system, that is, the calling terminal is connected to the calling IMS core network, the called terminal is connected to the called IMS core network, and the calling terminal is connected to the called IMS core network. The calling IMS core network is connected to the IMS core network of the called party; then a process for the calling terminal to call the called terminal is: the calling terminal sends a request to call the called terminal to the calling IMS core network; the calling IMS core network Send the request for calling the called terminal to the called IMS core network; the called IMS core network sends a call request to the called terminal, the called terminal rings, and the called IMS core network sends a call response to the calling IMS core network message; the calling IMS core network receives the call response message;

2、如图2所示,主叫终端连接到主叫IMS核心网,被叫终端连接到CS(CircuitSwitched,电路交换)网络,主叫IMS核心网通过MGCF(Media Gateway Control Function,媒体网关控制功能)连接到CS网络;则主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的一种过程为:主叫终端向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫被叫终端的请求;主叫IMS核心网通过MGCF向CS网络发送该呼叫被叫终端的请求;CS网络向被叫终端发送呼叫请求,被叫终端振铃,且CS网络通过MGCF向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;主叫IMS核心网络接收到呼叫响应消息。2. As shown in Figure 2, the calling terminal is connected to the calling IMS core network, the called terminal is connected to the CS (CircuitSwitched, circuit switched) network, and the calling IMS core network passes the MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function, media gateway control function ) is connected to the CS network; then a process for the calling terminal to call the called terminal is: the calling terminal sends a request to call the called terminal to the calling IMS core network; the calling IMS core network sends the call to the CS network through the MGCF Request from the called terminal; the CS network sends a call request to the called terminal, the called terminal rings, and the CS network sends a call response message to the calling IMS core network through the MGCF; the calling IMS core network receives the call response message.

步骤302:根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。Step 302: When it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message, and it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, generate a missed call reminder SMS with the calling party's subscription information and send it to the called terminal ; The sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal.

这里,在主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的过程中,主叫IMS核心网会一直收到被叫IMS核心网所发送的呼叫响应消息,因此,可在该呼叫响应消息中设置状态标志字段,状态标志字段的不同值代表此次呼叫的不同状态(例如:如被叫终端关机、不在服务区、占线或振铃等);因此,主叫IMS核心网可以通过该状态标识字段的值来判断被叫终端是否能接通;且也需要主叫终端的用户向运营商缴纳相关费用,即签约未接来电短信提醒服务。Here, when the calling terminal calls the called terminal, the calling IMS core network will always receive the call response message sent by the called IMS core network. Therefore, the status flag field can be set in the call response message. Different values of the flag field represent different states of the call (for example: as the called terminal is powered off, not in the service area, busy or ringing, etc.); Whether the calling terminal can be connected; and the user of the calling terminal also needs to pay the relevant fee to the operator, that is, sign up for the missed call SMS reminder service.

这里,可以借助于第三方装置(例如:短信中心等)将未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端;如果被叫终端关机或不在服务区等,则需要不停的检测被叫终端的状态,直到被叫终端开机或处于服务区,才能将未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端。Here, a missed call reminder message can be sent to the called terminal by means of a third-party device (such as a short message center, etc.); The missed call reminder message cannot be sent to the called terminal until the called terminal is turned on or is in the service area.

本发明实施例提供的未接电话的提醒方法具有以下优点:(1)对于主叫终端拨打出去的所有未接通的呼叫,都会给被叫终端发送未接来电提醒短信,这就增加了被叫终端对此次呼叫回拨的几率,也间接增加了主叫终端成功呼叫的几率;(2)对于被叫终端的用户来说,该未接来电提醒短信是发自于主叫终端,从而感觉自己受到主叫终端的用户的重视,且当被叫终端的用户打开收件箱时,会直接看到主叫终端号码所对应的用户名,比较直观、亲切;(3)在现有技术中,如果要达到同样的效果,需要主叫终端的用户输入短信,比较麻烦,而在本方法中,短信是自动生成的,比较省事;(4)在本方法中,主叫终端只需要在签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,一次性缴纳相关费用,此后就无任何花费了,从而可以节约主叫终端的用户的花费,尤其是呼叫比较多的时候。The reminding method for missed calls provided by the embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) For all unconnected calls dialed out by the calling terminal, a missed call reminding message will be sent to the called terminal, which increases the number of missed calls. The probability that the calling terminal dials back this call also indirectly increases the probability that the calling terminal successfully calls; (2) for the user of the called terminal, the missed call reminder message is sent from the calling terminal, thereby Feel that you are valued by the user of the calling terminal, and when the user of the called terminal opens the inbox, you will directly see the user name corresponding to the number of the calling terminal, which is more intuitive and friendly; (3) in the prior art Among them, if the same effect is to be achieved, the user of the calling terminal needs to input a short message, which is troublesome, but in this method, the short message is automatically generated, which is relatively easy; (4) in this method, the calling terminal only needs to When signing up for the SMS reminder service for missed calls, one-time payment of relevant fees will be made, and there will be no cost after that, which can save the cost of the calling terminal user, especially when there are many calls.

本发明实施例中,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the called terminal is unreachable according to the call response message includes: determining that the called terminal is unreachable when the call response message includes an unreachable reason code.

当被叫终端无法接通时,可以按照被叫IMS核心网或CS网络是否给主叫终端放音,可以分为以下两种情形:When the called terminal cannot be connected, it can be divided into the following two situations according to whether the called IMS core network or CS network plays the call to the calling terminal:

1、如图1所示,被叫IMS核心网提供放音,在被叫终端无法接通时,主叫IMS核心网会接收到被叫IMS核心网所发送的183会话进行中(183Session Progress)的呼叫响应消;如图2所示,被叫终端无法接通时,CS网络会向主叫IMS核心网返回呼叫响应,经由MGCF转换为SIP协议格式的呼叫响应消息。该呼叫响应消息携带P-early-media(P早期媒体)音媒体资源,其中Q.850携带不可达原因码(即Reason值),例如:Reason值为20表示被叫未注册、17表示被叫忙、18表示被叫无响应、21表示呼叫被拒绝等;在这种情况下,Reason值就为不可达原因码;1. As shown in Figure 1, the called IMS core network provides audio playback. When the called terminal cannot be connected, the calling IMS core network will receive 183 session progress (183 Session Progress) sent by the called IMS core network As shown in Figure 2, when the called terminal cannot be connected, the CS network will return a call response to the calling IMS core network, which is converted into a call response message in the SIP protocol format by the MGCF. The call response message carries P-early-media (P early media) audio media resources, in which Q.850 carries unreachable reason code (that is, Reason value), for example: Reason value 20 means that the called party is not registered, 17 means that the called party Busy, 18 means the called party does not respond, 21 means the call is rejected, etc.; in this case, the Reason value is the unreachable reason code;

2、如图1所示,被叫IMS核心网不提供放音,在被叫终端无法接通时,会直接向主叫IMS核心网回复包含响应码的呼叫响应消息;如图2所示,被叫终端无法接通时,CS网络会向主叫IMS核心网返回呼叫响应,经由MGCF转换为包含响应码的呼叫响应消息。例如,响应码480表示被叫终端未注册、响应码408表示被叫终端临时不可达、响应码603表示被叫终端拒绝接听等;在这种情况下,响应码480、408和603就为不可达原因码。2. As shown in Figure 1, the called IMS core network does not provide announcements. When the called terminal cannot be connected, it will directly reply to the calling IMS core network with a call response message containing a response code; as shown in Figure 2, When the called terminal cannot be connected, the CS network will return a call response to the calling IMS core network, which will be converted into a call response message including a response code by the MGCF. For example, a response code of 480 indicates that the called terminal is unregistered, a response code of 408 indicates that the called terminal is temporarily unreachable, a response code of 603 indicates that the called terminal refuses to answer, etc.; in this case, response codes 480, 408 and 603 are unavailable up to reason code.

本发明实施例中,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In this embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the called terminal is unreachable according to the call response message includes: when the call response message does not contain an unreachable cause code, the call establishment timer expires or the calling terminal receives If the cancel call request is sent, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected.

在主叫终端等待被叫终端接听此次呼叫时,如果主叫终端的用户按挂机键,则会取消此次呼叫,则主叫终端会向主叫IMS核心网发送取消呼叫请求;一般,如果超过预设时间,被叫终端还没有接听此次呼叫时,则呼叫建立定时器会超时,即被叫终端无法接通。When the calling terminal is waiting for the called terminal to answer the call, if the user of the calling terminal presses the on-hook button, the call will be canceled, and the calling terminal will send a cancel call request to the calling IMS core network; generally, if If the preset time is exceeded and the called terminal has not answered the call, the call establishment timer will time out, that is, the called terminal cannot be connected.

本发明实施例中,所述确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务,包括:获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the calling terminal has subscribed to the SMS reminder service for missed calls includes: obtaining the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local user server HSS, and according to the calling party subscription information Determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service.

在IMS网络系统中,本地用户服务器HSS(Home Subscriber Server,本地用户服务器)会存储本地用户的业务签约数据。这里,该方法将主叫方签约信息存储在本地用户服务器HSS,可以充分利用现有设备,可以减少设计的难度,降低成本。In the IMS network system, a local subscriber server HSS (Home Subscriber Server, local subscriber server) stores service subscription data of local subscribers. Here, the method stores the calling party's subscription information in the local user server HSS, which can make full use of the existing equipment, reduce the difficulty of design, and reduce the cost.

本发明实施例中,所述生成未接来电提醒短信,包括:根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。In the embodiment of the present invention, the generating the missed call reminder message includes: generating the content of the missed call reminder message according to a preset template.

这里,主叫终端的用户可以个性化设置所述预设模板,例如:可以依据被叫终端的号码来进行分组,对每一组设置一个文案模板;更进一步可以对每个被叫终端都设置一个预设模板等等,从而给主叫终端的用户提供一个多样化的选择。Here, the user of the calling terminal can personalize the preset template. For example, grouping can be performed according to the number of the called terminal, and a copywriting template can be set for each group; furthermore, it can be set for each called terminal. A preset template and so on, so as to provide a variety of choices for the user of the calling terminal.

作为一种可选的实施方案,所述生成未接来电提醒短信,包括:从主叫终端处获取用户的语音,将语音转换成所对应的文字,且将该文字编辑进所述未接来电提醒消息。这样就可以给用户提供一个更加多样化、个性化的选择。As an optional implementation, the generation of the missed call reminder message includes: obtaining the voice of the user from the calling terminal, converting the voice into corresponding text, and editing the text into the missed call Reminder message. In this way, users can be provided with a more diverse and personalized choice.

作为一种可选的实施方案,所述未接来电提醒短信的内容包括呼叫时间。As an optional implementation, the content of the missed call reminder message includes the call time.

本发明实施例中,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending to the called terminal includes: sending the missed call reminder message to the called terminal when receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message.

在发送所述未接来电提醒短信之前,需要获得主叫终端的用户的许可,是对主叫终端的用户的一种尊重。Before sending the missed call reminder short message, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the user of the calling terminal, which is a kind of respect for the user of the calling terminal.

作为一种可选的实时方案,在发送该未接来电提醒短信之前,可以将该未接来电提醒短信的内容播放给主叫终端的用户听,之后,用户可以通过语音或点击按钮来许可发送该未接来电提醒短信,此时,主叫IMS核心网在接收到该许可消息时,就可发送该未接来电提醒短信了。在此过程中,如果主叫终端的用户对该来电提醒短信的内容,则可以重新设置或选择不发送。As an optional real-time solution, before sending the missed call reminder message, the content of the missed call reminder message can be played to the user of the calling terminal, and then the user can use voice or click a button to allow sending The missed call reminder message, at this time, when the calling IMS core network receives the permission message, it can send the missed call reminder message. During this process, if the user of the calling terminal reminds the content of the short message for the incoming call, he can reset it or choose not to send it.

本发明实施例中,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending to the called terminal includes: sending the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through a short message center.

在IMS网络中,短信中心负责将短信发往目的终端,其会不停的检测目的终端的状态,目的终端能够接收短信时,将短信发送到目的终端。这里,该方法将未接来电提醒短信通过短信中心发送给被叫终端,则可以减少设计的难度,降低成本。In the IMS network, the short message center is responsible for sending the short message to the destination terminal, which will continuously detect the state of the destination terminal, and send the short message to the destination terminal when the destination terminal can receive the short message. Here, the method sends the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center, which can reduce the difficulty of design and reduce the cost.

本发明实施例提供了一种未接电话的提醒装置,如图4所示,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a reminder device for missed calls, as shown in Figure 4, the device includes:

接收模块1,用于接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;The receiving module 1 is configured to receive a call response message of this call replied by the called side network, and the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable;

这里,在IMS网络系统中,主叫终端会接入到主叫IMS核心网,当主叫终端呼叫被叫终端时,主叫IMS核心网会接收到此次呼叫的呼叫响应消息;一般可分为以下几种情形:Here, in the IMS network system, the calling terminal will be connected to the calling IMS core network, and when the calling terminal calls the called terminal, the calling IMS core network will receive the call response message for this call; generally it can be divided into For the following situations:

1、如图1所示,主叫终端和被叫终端都连接到IMS网络系统中,即主叫终端接入到主叫IMS核心网,被叫终端接入到被叫IMS核心网,且主叫IMS核心网与被叫方IMS核心网相连接;则主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的一种过程为:主叫终端向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫被叫终端的请求;主叫IMS核心网向被叫IMS核心网发送该呼叫被叫终端的请求;被叫IMS核心网向被叫终端发送呼叫请求,被叫终端振铃,且被叫IMS核心网会向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;主叫IMS核心网络接收到呼叫响应消息;1. As shown in Figure 1, both the calling terminal and the called terminal are connected to the IMS network system, that is, the calling terminal is connected to the calling IMS core network, the called terminal is connected to the called IMS core network, and the calling terminal is connected to the called IMS core network. The calling IMS core network is connected to the IMS core network of the called party; then a process for the calling terminal to call the called terminal is: the calling terminal sends a request to call the called terminal to the calling IMS core network; the calling IMS core network Send the request for calling the called terminal to the called IMS core network; the called IMS core network sends a call request to the called terminal, the called terminal rings, and the called IMS core network sends a call response to the calling IMS core network message; the calling IMS core network receives the call response message;

2、如图2所示,主叫终端连接到主叫IMS核心网,被叫终端连接到CS(CircuitSwitched,电路交换)网络,主叫IMS核心网通过MGCF(Media Gateway Control Function,媒体网关控制功能)连接到CS网络;则主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的一种过程为:主叫终端向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫被叫终端的请求;主叫IMS核心网通过MGCF向CS网络发送该呼叫被叫终端的请求;CS网络向被叫终端发送呼叫请求,被叫终端振铃,且CS网络通过MGCF向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;主叫IMS核心网络接收到呼叫响应消息。2. As shown in Figure 2, the calling terminal is connected to the calling IMS core network, the called terminal is connected to the CS (CircuitSwitched, circuit switched) network, and the calling IMS core network passes the MGCF (Media Gateway Control Function, media gateway control function ) is connected to the CS network; then a process for the calling terminal to call the called terminal is: the calling terminal sends a request to call the called terminal to the calling IMS core network; the calling IMS core network sends the call to the CS network through the MGCF Request from the called terminal; the CS network sends a call request to the called terminal, the called terminal rings, and the CS network sends a call response message to the calling IMS core network through the MGCF; the calling IMS core network receives the call response message.

处理模块2,用于根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。The processing module 2 is used to determine that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message, and when it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, generate a missed call reminder SMS with the calling party's subscription information and send it to The called terminal; the sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal.

这里,在主叫终端呼叫被叫终端的过程中,主叫IMS核心网会一直收到被叫IMS核心网所发送的呼叫响应消息,因此,可在该呼叫响应消息中设置状态标志字段,状态标志字段的不同值代表此次呼叫的不同状态(例如:如被叫终端关机、不在服务区、占线或振铃等);因此,主叫IMS核心网可以通过该状态标识字段的值来判断被叫终端是否能接通;且也需要主叫终端的用户向运营商缴纳相关费用,即签约未接来电短信提醒服务。Here, when the calling terminal calls the called terminal, the calling IMS core network will always receive the call response message sent by the called IMS core network. Therefore, the status flag field can be set in the call response message. Different values of the flag field represent different states of the call (for example: as the called terminal is powered off, not in the service area, busy or ringing, etc.); Whether the calling terminal can be connected; and the user of the calling terminal also needs to pay the relevant fee to the operator, that is, sign up for the missed call SMS reminder service.

这里,可以借助于第三方装置(例如:短信中心等)将未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端;如果被叫终端关机或不在服务区等,则需要不停的检测被叫终端的状态,直到被叫终端开机或处于服务区,才能将未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端。Here, a missed call reminder message can be sent to the called terminal by means of a third-party device (such as a short message center, etc.); The missed call reminder message cannot be sent to the called terminal until the called terminal is turned on or is in the service area.

本发明实施例提供的未接电话的提醒装置具有以下优点:(1)对于主叫终端拨打出去的所有未接通的呼叫,都会给被叫终端发送未接来电提醒短信,这就增加了被叫终端对此次呼叫回拨的几率,也间接增加了主叫终端成功呼叫的几率;(2)对于被叫终端的用户来说,该未接来电提醒短信是发自于主叫终端,从而感觉自己受到主叫终端的用户的重视,且当被叫终端的用户打开收件箱时,会直接看到主叫终端号码所对应的用户名,比较直观、亲切;(3)在现有技术中,如果要达到同样的效果,需要主叫终端的用户输入短信,比较麻烦,而在本装置中,短信是自动生成的,比较省事;(4)在本装置中,主叫终端只需要在签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,一次性缴纳相关费用,此后就无任何花费了,从而可以节约主叫终端的用户的花费,尤其是呼叫比较多的时候。The reminding device for missed calls provided by the embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) For all unconnected calls dialed out by the calling terminal, a missed call reminder message will be sent to the called terminal, which increases the number of missed calls. The probability that the calling terminal dials back this call also indirectly increases the probability that the calling terminal successfully calls; (2) for the user of the called terminal, the missed call reminder message is sent from the calling terminal, thereby Feel that you are valued by the user of the calling terminal, and when the user of the called terminal opens the inbox, you will directly see the user name corresponding to the number of the calling terminal, which is more intuitive and friendly; (3) in the prior art Among them, if the same effect is to be achieved, the user of the calling terminal needs to input a short message, which is troublesome, but in this device, the short message is automatically generated, which is relatively easy; (4) in this device, the calling terminal only needs to When signing up for the SMS reminder service for missed calls, one-time payment of relevant fees will be made, and there will be no cost after that, which can save the cost of the calling terminal user, especially when there are many calls.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: determine that the called terminal cannot be connected when the call response message includes an unreachable reason code.

当被叫终端无法接通时,可以按照被叫IMS核心网或CS网络是否给主叫终端放音,可以分为以下两种情形:,When the called terminal cannot be connected, it can be divided into the following two situations according to whether the called IMS core network or CS network plays the call to the calling terminal:

1、如图1所示,被叫IMS核心网提供放音,在被叫终端无法接通时,主叫IMS核心网会接收到被叫IMS核心网所发送的183会话进行中(183Session Progress)的呼叫响应消;如图2所示,被叫终端无法接通时,CS网络会向主叫IMS核心网返回呼叫响应,经由MGCF转换为SIP协议格式的呼叫响应消息。该呼叫响应消息携带P-early-media(P早期媒体)音媒体资源,其中Q.850携带不可达原因码(即Reason值),例如:Reason值为20表示被叫未注册、17表示被叫忙、18表示被叫无响应、21表示呼叫被拒绝等;在这种情况下,Reason值就为不可达原因码;1. As shown in Figure 1, the called IMS core network provides audio playback. When the called terminal cannot be connected, the calling IMS core network will receive 183 session progress (183 Session Progress) sent by the called IMS core network As shown in Figure 2, when the called terminal cannot be connected, the CS network will return a call response to the calling IMS core network, which is converted into a call response message in the SIP protocol format by the MGCF. The call response message carries P-early-media (P early media) audio media resources, in which Q.850 carries unreachable reason code (that is, Reason value), for example: Reason value 20 means that the called party is not registered, 17 means that the called party Busy, 18 means the called party does not respond, 21 means the call is rejected, etc.; in this case, the Reason value is the unreachable reason code;

2、如图1所示,被叫IMS核心网不提供放音,在被叫终端无法接通时,会直接向主叫IMS核心网回复包含响应码的呼叫响应消息;如图2所示,被叫终端无法接通时,CS网络会向主叫IMS核心网返回呼叫响应,经由MGCF转换为包含响应码的呼叫响应消息。例如,响应码480表示被叫终端未注册、响应码408表示被叫终端临时不可达、响应码603表示被叫终端拒绝接听等;在这种情况下,响应码480、408和603就为不可达原因码。2. As shown in Figure 1, the called IMS core network does not provide announcements. When the called terminal cannot be connected, it will directly reply to the calling IMS core network with a call response message containing a response code; as shown in Figure 2, When the called terminal cannot be connected, the CS network will return a call response to the calling IMS core network, which will be converted into a call response message including a response code by the MGCF. For example, a response code of 480 indicates that the called terminal is unregistered, a response code of 408 indicates that the called terminal is temporarily unreachable, a response code of 603 indicates that the called terminal refuses to answer, etc.; in this case, response codes 480, 408 and 603 are unavailable up to reason code.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: when the call response message does not contain an unreachable reason code, the call establishment timer expires or the call cancel request sent by the calling terminal is received, then determine The called terminal cannot be connected.

在主叫终端等待被叫终端接听此次呼叫时,如果主叫终端的用户按挂机键,则会取消此次呼叫,则主叫终端会向主叫IMS核心网发送取消呼叫请求;一般,如果超过预设时间,被叫终端还没有接听此次呼叫时,则呼叫建立定时器会超时,即被叫终端无法接通。When the calling terminal is waiting for the called terminal to answer the call, if the user of the calling terminal presses the on-hook button, the call will be canceled, and the calling terminal will send a cancel call request to the calling IMS core network; generally, if If the preset time is exceeded and the called terminal has not answered the call, the call establishment timer will time out, that is, the called terminal cannot be connected.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: obtain the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local user server HSS, and determine whether the calling terminal has signed a contract according to the calling party subscription information Missed call SMS reminder service.

在IMS网络系统中,本地用户服务器HSS会存储本地用户的所述主叫方签约信息。这里,该装置将主叫方签约信息存储在本地用户服务器HSS,可以充分利用现有设备,可以减少设计的难度,降低成本。In the IMS network system, the local subscriber server HSS will store the calling party subscription information of the local subscriber. Here, the device stores the calling party's subscription information in the local user server HSS, which can make full use of the existing equipment, reduce the difficulty of design, and reduce the cost.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: generate the content of the missed call reminder message according to a preset template.

这里,主叫终端的用户可以个性化设置所述预设模板,例如:可以依据被叫终端的号码来进行分组,对每一组设置一个文案模板;更进一步可以对每个被叫终端都设置一个预设模板等等,从而给主叫终端的用户提供一个多样化的选择。Here, the user of the calling terminal can personalize the preset template. For example, grouping can be performed according to the number of the called terminal, and a copywriting template can be set for each group; furthermore, it can be set for each called terminal. A preset template and so on, so as to provide a variety of choices for the user of the calling terminal.

作为一种可选的实施方案,所述生成未接来电提醒短信,包括:从主叫终端处获取用户的语音,将语音转换成所对应的文字,且将该文字编辑进所述未接来电提醒消息。这样就可以给用户提供一个更加多样化、个性化的选择As an optional implementation, the generation of the missed call reminder message includes: obtaining the voice of the user from the calling terminal, converting the voice into corresponding text, and editing the text into the missed call Reminder message. In this way, users can be provided with a more diversified and personalized choice

作为一种可选的实施方案,所述未接来电提醒短信的内容包括呼叫时间。As an optional implementation, the content of the missed call reminder message includes the call time.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal when receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message.

在发送所述未接来电提醒短信之前,需要获得主叫终端的用户的许可,是对主叫终端的用户的一种尊重。Before sending the missed call reminder short message, it is necessary to obtain the permission of the user of the calling terminal, which is a kind of respect for the user of the calling terminal.

作为一种可选的实时方案,在发送该未接来电提醒短信之前,可以将该未接来电提醒短信的内容播放给主叫终端的用户听,之后,用户可以通过语音或点击按钮来许可发送该未接来电提醒短信,此时,主叫IMS核心网在接收到该许可消息时,就可发送该未接来电提醒短信了。在此过程中,如果主叫终端的用户对该来电提醒短信的内容,则可以重新设置或选择不发送。As an optional real-time solution, before sending the missed call reminder message, the content of the missed call reminder message can be played to the user of the calling terminal, and then the user can use voice or click a button to allow sending The missed call reminder message, at this time, when the calling IMS core network receives the permission message, it can send the missed call reminder message. During this process, if the user of the calling terminal reminds the content of the short message for the incoming call, he can reset it or choose not to send it.

本发明实施例中,所述处理模块2,具体用于:通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 2 is specifically configured to: send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center.

在IMS网络中,短信中心负责将短信发往目的终端,其会不停的检测目的终端的状态,目的终端能够接收短信时,则会将短信发送到目的终端。这里,该装置将未接来电提醒短信通过短信中心发送给被叫终端,则可以减少设计的难度,降低成本。In the IMS network, the short message center is responsible for sending the short message to the destination terminal, and it will continuously detect the state of the destination terminal, and when the destination terminal can receive the short message, it will send the short message to the destination terminal. Here, the device sends the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center, which can reduce the difficulty of design and reduce the cost.

本发明实施例提供了一种未接电的提醒系统,如图5、图6所示,包括以下模块:The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of reminding system of not connected electricity, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, comprises the following modules:

1、主叫IMS核心网,用于将来自主叫终端的呼叫被叫终端的请求发送给CS网络或被叫IMS网络,接收CS网络或被叫IMS网络的呼叫响应消息;根据呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,将生成未接来电提醒短信的请求和参数(例如,主叫终端的号码、被叫终端的号码和呼叫时间等)发送给短信生成装置;1. The calling IMS core network is used to send the request from the calling terminal to call the called terminal to the CS network or the called IMS network, and receive the call response message from the CS network or the called IMS network; determine the called terminal according to the call response message. When the calling terminal cannot be connected, and it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, it will generate the request and parameters of the missed call reminder SMS (for example, the number of the calling terminal, the number of the called terminal, and the call time, etc. ) is sent to the short message generation device;

2、CS网络,用于根据来自主叫IMS核心网的呼叫被叫终端的请求来呼叫被叫终端;且通过MGCF向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;2. The CS network is used to call the called terminal according to the request from the calling IMS core network to call the called terminal; and send a call response message to the calling IMS core network through the MGCF;

3、被叫IMS核心网,用于根据来自主叫IMS核心网的呼叫被叫终端的请求发送给被叫终端;且向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;3. The called IMS core network is used to send to the called terminal according to the request from the calling IMS core network to call the called terminal; and send a call response message to the calling IMS core network;

4、短信生成装置,用于根据所接收到的生成未接来电提醒短信的请求和参数,来生成未接来电提醒短信,模拟主叫终端将该未接来电提醒短信发送给短信中心;4. The short message generation device is used to generate a missed call reminder message according to the received request and parameters for generating a missed call reminder message, and simulate the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message to the SMS center;

5、短信中心,用于将未接来电提醒短信发往被叫终端,其会不停的检测被叫终端的状态,被叫终端能够接收短信时,将短信发送到被叫终端。5. The short message center is used to send the missed call reminder short message to the called terminal, which will continuously detect the status of the called terminal, and when the called terminal can receive the short message, send the short message to the called terminal.

如图7所示,该未接电的提醒系统的工作步骤为:As shown in Figure 7, the working steps of this unconnected reminder system are:

步骤701:主叫终端发起呼叫被叫终端的请求;Step 701: the calling terminal initiates a request to call the called terminal;

步骤702:主叫IMS核心网收到该呼叫被叫终端的请求,且会将该呼叫被叫终端的请求发送给被叫IMS核心网或CS网络;Step 702: The calling IMS core network receives the request for calling the called terminal, and sends the request for calling the called terminal to the called IMS core network or CS network;

步骤703:被叫IMS核心网或CS网络会呼叫被叫终端,被叫终端振铃,如果被叫终端接通,则执行步骤704;否则,执行步骤705;Step 703: The called IMS core network or CS network will call the called terminal, and the called terminal rings. If the called terminal is connected, perform step 704; otherwise, perform step 705;

步骤704:被叫终端的用户接听此次呼叫,完成此次通话;Step 704: The user of the called terminal answers the call and completes the call;

步骤705:主叫IMS核心网接收到呼叫响应消息;Step 705: The calling IMS core network receives the call response message;

步骤706:主叫IMS核心网确定该呼叫响应消息包含不可达原因码时,将生成未接来电提醒短信的请求和参数发送给短信生成装置,之后执行步骤707;否则,执行步骤711;Step 706: When the calling IMS core network determines that the call response message contains an unreachable reason code, it sends the request and parameters for generating a missed call reminder message to the message generating device, and then performs step 707; otherwise, performs step 711;

步骤707:短信生成装置解析出主叫终端的号码、被叫终端的号码和呼叫时间等,然后以预配置的文案模板生成未接来电提醒短信;该短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码,接收方号码为被叫终端的号码,其内容包含呼叫时间,;Step 707: The short message generation device analyzes the number of the calling terminal, the number of the called terminal, and the call time, etc., and then generates a missed call reminder text message with the pre-configured copy template; the sender number of the short message is the number of the calling terminal , the receiver number is the number of the called terminal, and its content includes the call time;

步骤708:主叫IMS核心网在接收到主叫终端用户的许可后,通知短信生成装置发送该未接来电提醒短信,短信生成装置将该未接来电提醒短信发送给短信中心,即模拟主叫终端将未接来电提醒短信发送给短信中心;Step 708: After receiving the permission of the calling terminal user, the calling IMS core network notifies the short message generation device to send the missed call reminder message, and the short message generation device sends the missed call reminder message to the SMS center, that is, simulates the caller The terminal sends the missed call reminder message to the SMS center;

步骤709:主叫IMS核心网向主叫终端发送业务通知音,主叫终端播放该业务通知音;该通知音可为:因被叫方不可达,未接电话以短消息方式通知对方;Step 709: The calling IMS core network sends a service notification tone to the calling terminal, and the calling terminal plays the service notification tone; the notification tone can be: because the called party is unreachable, the missed call is notified by short message;

步骤710:主叫IMS核心网将呼叫响应消息透传给主叫终端,主叫终端解析该呼叫响应消息,语音播放被叫终端的接听状态;Step 710: The calling IMS core network transparently transmits the call response message to the calling terminal, the calling terminal parses the call response message, and plays the answering status of the called terminal by voice;

步骤711:主叫终端的用户可能会一直等待被叫终端接通,直到呼叫建立定时器超时;也有可能主叫终端的用户按取消键来取消此次呼叫,则主叫IMS核心网会接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求;如果这两种情况中的任意一个成立,此次呼叫失败,需要将生成未接来电提醒短信的请求和参数发送给短信生成装置;Step 711: The user of the calling terminal may wait for the called terminal to connect until the call establishment timer expires; it is also possible that the user of the calling terminal presses the cancel button to cancel the call, and the calling IMS core network will receive The call cancellation request sent by the calling terminal; if any one of these two situations is established, the call fails, and the request and parameters for generating a missed call reminder message need to be sent to the message generating device;

步骤712:短信生成装置解析出主叫终端的号码、被叫终端的号码、呼叫时间等,然后以预配置的文案模板生成未接来电提醒短信;该短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码,接收方号码为被叫终端的号码,其内容包含呼叫时间;Step 712: The short message generation device analyzes the number of the calling terminal, the number of the called terminal, the call time, etc., and then generates a missed call reminder text message with the pre-configured copy template; the sender number of the short message is the number of the calling terminal , the receiver number is the number of the called terminal, and its content includes the call time;

步骤713:主叫IMS核心网通知短信生成装置发送该未接来电提醒短信,短信生成装置将该未接来电提醒短信发送给短信中心,即模拟主叫终端将未接来电提醒短信发送给短信中心;Step 713: The calling IMS core network notifies the short message generation device to send the missed call reminder message, and the short message generation device sends the missed call reminder message to the SMS center, that is, simulates the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message to the SMS center ;

这里,短信中心会不停的检测被叫终端的状态,如果被叫终端能够接收短信,则会将该未接来电提醒短信发送到被叫终端。Here, the short message center will continuously detect the state of the called terminal, and if the called terminal can receive the short message, it will send the missed call reminder short message to the called terminal.

如图8所示,在呼叫响应消息包含不可达原因码时,该未接电的提醒系统的信令流程包括:As shown in Figure 8, when the call response message contains unreachable reason codes, the signaling flow of the reminder system for missing calls includes:

流程801:主叫终端发起INVITE呼叫请求,呼叫被叫终端;Process 801: the calling terminal initiates an INVITE call request, and calls the called terminal;

流程802:该INVITE呼叫请求经主叫IMS核心网、被叫方IMS核心网发送给被叫终端;或经过IMS核心网发送到CS网络,CS网络呼叫被叫终端;Process 802: The INVITE call request is sent to the called terminal through the calling IMS core network and the called party's IMS core network; or sent to the CS network through the IMS core network, and the CS network calls the called terminal;

流程803:因被叫中断无法接通,被叫IMS核心网/CS网络向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息,该呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码;Process 803: The called IMS core network/CS network sends a call response message to the calling IMS core network because the called party is disconnected and cannot be connected, and the call response message includes an unreachable reason code;

流程804:主叫IMS核心网收到呼叫响应消息,检测出该呼叫响应消息中包含不可达原因码;主叫IMS核心网从本地用户服务器HSS中获取到主叫终端的主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务;Process 804: The calling IMS core network receives the call response message, and detects that the call response message contains an unreachable reason code; the calling IMS core network obtains the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal from the local subscriber server HSS, Determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service according to the calling party's subscription information;

流程805:主叫IMS核心网将INVITE请求发送给短信生成装置,该INVITE请求包括主叫终端的号码、被叫终端的号码和呼叫时间等;Process 805: the calling IMS core network sends an INVITE request to the short message generation device, the INVITE request includes the number of the calling terminal, the number of the called terminal, and the calling time;

流程806:短信生成装置解析出INVITE请求中的主叫方号码、被叫方号码和呼叫时间等信息,然后预配置的文案模板构造短消息;该短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码,接收方号码为被叫终端的号码,其内容包含呼叫时间;例如:例如:我在XX月XX日XX时XX分致电给您,请在方便时给我回个电话;Process 806: The short message generation device parses out information such as calling party number, called party number and call time in the INVITE request, and then constructs a short message with a pre-configured copywriting template; the sender number of the short message is the number of the calling terminal, The receiving party number is the number of the called terminal, and its content includes the call time; for example: For example: I called you at XX: XX, XX, XX, XX, please call me back at your convenience;

流程807:短信生成装置返回183响应给主叫IMS核心网,携带业务提示音地址信息;Process 807: the short message generation device returns a 183 response to the calling IMS core network, carrying the service prompt tone address information;

流程808:IMS核心网发送183响应给主叫终端。Process 808: The IMS core network sends a 183 response to the calling terminal.

流程809:根据业务提示音地址信息,主叫终端获取并播放业务通知音;Process 809: According to the service notification tone address information, the calling terminal obtains and plays the service notification tone;

流程810:短信生成装置向短息中心发送MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE请求,即短信生成装置模拟主叫终端,将所构造的未接来电提醒短信发送至主叫终端归属的短消息中心。Process 810: The short message generation device sends a MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE request to the short message center, that is, the short message generation device simulates the calling terminal, and sends the constructed missed call reminder short message to the short message center to which the calling terminal belongs.

流程811:短信中心向短信生成装置回复MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESS AGE_ACK消息,即短消息中心向短信生成装置返回该未接来电提醒短信提交确认的消息;Process 811: the short message center replies MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESS AGE_ACK message to the short message generation device, that is, the short message center returns to the short message generation device a message for confirming submission of the missed call reminder short message;

流程812:短信中心向被叫终端发送MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE的消息,即当被叫终端恢复可达状态时,短消息中心将未接来电提醒短信下发给被叫终端。被叫终端收到未接来电提醒短信时,会在收件箱里显示该未接来电提醒短信。由于未接来电提醒短信的发送方为主叫终端,所以只要主叫终端的号码存储于被叫终端的通讯录中,则在收件箱中就会显示主叫终端的用户的姓名。Process 812: the short message center sends a MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE message to the called terminal, that is, when the called terminal recovers the reachable state, the short message center sends a missed call reminder message to the called terminal. When the called terminal receives a missed call reminder message, it will display the missed call reminder message in the inbox. Since the sender of the missed call reminder message is the calling terminal, as long as the number of the calling terminal is stored in the address book of the called terminal, the name of the user of the calling terminal will be displayed in the inbox.

如图9所示,在呼叫响应消息不包含不可达原因码时,该未接电的提醒系统的信令流程包括:As shown in Figure 9, when the call response message does not include the unreachable reason code, the signaling process of the unconnected reminder system includes:

流程901:主叫终端发起INVITE呼叫请求,呼叫被叫终端;Process 901: the calling terminal initiates an INVITE call request, and calls the called terminal;

流程902:该INVITE呼叫请求经主叫IMS核心网、被叫方IMS核心网发送给被叫终端;或经过IMS核心网发送到CS网络,CS网络呼叫被叫终端;Process 902: The INVITE call request is sent to the called terminal through the calling IMS core network and the called party's IMS core network; or sent to the CS network through the IMS core network, and the CS network calls the called terminal;

流程903:被叫IMS核心网或CS网络向主叫IMS核心网发送呼叫响应消息;Process 903: the called IMS core network or CS network sends a call response message to the calling IMS core network;

流程904:主叫IMS核心网收到呼叫响应消息,检测出该呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码;Process 904: The calling IMS core network receives the call response message, and detects that the call response message does not include an unreachable reason code;

流程905:主叫IMS核心网将SIP协议格式的呼叫响应消息透传给主叫终端,主叫终端解析该呼叫响应消息,语音播放被叫终端的接听状态;Process 905: The calling IMS core network transparently transmits the call response message in SIP protocol format to the calling terminal, the calling terminal parses the call response message, and plays the answering status of the called terminal by voice;

流程906:主叫终端的用户按取消键来取消此次呼叫,则主叫IMS核心网会接收到主叫终端发送的CANCLE取消呼叫请求;Process 906: the user of the calling terminal presses the cancel button to cancel the call, and the calling IMS core network will receive the CANCLE cancellation request sent by the calling terminal;

流程907:主叫IMS核心网将CANCLE取消呼叫请求发送给被叫IMS核心网/CS网络,此次呼叫结束;Process 907: the calling IMS core network sends a CANCLE request to the called IMS core network/CS network, and the call ends;

流程908:主叫IMS核心网从本地用户服务器HSS中获取到主叫终端的主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务;Process 908: The calling IMS core network obtains the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal from the local subscriber server HSS, and determines whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service according to the calling party subscription information;

流程909:主叫IMS核心网将INVITE请求发送给短信生成装置,该INVITE请求包括主叫终端的号码、被叫终端的号码和呼叫时间等;Process 909: the calling IMS core network sends an INVITE request to the SMS generating device, the INVITE request includes the number of the calling terminal, the number of the called terminal, and the calling time;

流程910:短信生成装置解析出INVITE请求中的主叫方号码、被叫方号码和呼叫时间等信息,然后预配置的文案模板构造短消息;该短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码,接收方号码为被叫终端的号码,其内容包含呼叫时间;例如:例如:我在XX月XX日XX时XX分致电给您,请在方便时给我回个电话;Process 910: The short message generation device parses out information such as the calling party number, called party number and call time in the INVITE request, and then constructs a short message with a pre-configured copywriting template; the sender number of the short message is the number of the calling terminal, The receiving party number is the number of the called terminal, and its content includes the call time; for example: For example: I called you at XX: XX, XX, XX, XX, please call me back at your convenience;

流程911:短信生成装置返回183响应给主叫IMS核心网,携带业务提示音地址信息;Process 911: the short message generation device returns a 183 response to the calling IMS core network, carrying the service prompt tone address information;

流程912:短信生成装置向短息中心发送MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE请求,即短信生成装置模拟主叫终端,将所构造的未接来电提醒短信发送至主叫终端归属的短消息中心。Process 912: the short message generation device sends a MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE request to the short message center, that is, the short message generation device simulates the calling terminal, and sends the constructed missed call reminder short message to the short message center to which the calling terminal belongs.

流程913:短信中心向短信生成装置回复MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESS AGE_ACK消息,即短消息中心向短信生成装置返回该未接来电提醒短信提交确认的消息;Process 913: the short message center replies MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESS AGE_ACK message to the short message generating device, that is, the short message center returns a confirmation message for submitting the missed call reminding short message to the short message generating device;

流程914:短信中心向被叫终端发送MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE的消息,即当被叫终端恢复可达状态时,短消息中心将未接来电提醒短信下发给被叫终端。被叫终端收到未接来电提醒短信时,会在收件箱里显示该未接来电提醒短信。由于未接来电提醒短信的发送方为主叫终端,所以只要主叫终端的号码存储于被叫终端的通讯录中,则在收件箱中就会显示主叫终端的用户的姓名。Process 914: the short message center sends a MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE message to the called terminal, that is, when the called terminal recovers the reachable state, the short message center sends a missed call reminder message to the called terminal. When the called terminal receives a missed call reminder message, it will display the missed call reminder message in the inbox. Since the sender of the missed call reminder message is the calling terminal, as long as the number of the calling terminal is stored in the address book of the called terminal, the name of the user of the calling terminal will be displayed in the inbox.

以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A kind of reminding method of missed call, it is characterized in that, described method comprises: 接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;Receiving a call response message of this call replied by the network on the called side, where the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable; 根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。According to the call response message, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected, and when it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, a missed call reminder SMS is generated with the calling party's subscription information and sent to the called terminal; The sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:2. The reminder method for missed calls according to claim 1, wherein said determining that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message comprises: 在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message contains an unreachable cause code, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,包括:3. The reminder method for missed calls according to claim 1, wherein said determining that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message comprises: 在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message does not contain an unreachable reason code, the call establishment timer expires or a call cancel request sent by the calling terminal is received, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected. 4.根据权利要求3所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:4. The reminder method for missed calls according to claim 3, wherein the sending to the called terminal includes: 在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。When receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message, send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务,包括:5. The reminding method for missed calls according to claim 1, wherein said determining that the calling terminal has signed a missed call SMS reminder service includes: 获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。Obtain the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local subscriber server HSS, and determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service according to the calling party subscription information. 6.根据权利要求1所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述生成未接来电提醒短信,包括:6. the reminding method of missed call according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described generating missed call reminding note, comprises: 根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。The content of the missed call reminder message is generated according to a preset template. 7.根据权利要求1所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述发送给被叫终端,包括:7. The reminder method for missed calls according to claim 1, wherein the sending to the called terminal includes: 通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。Send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center. 8.一种未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:8. A reminder device for missed calls, characterized in that the device comprises: 接收模块,用于接收被叫侧网络回复的本次呼叫的呼叫响应消息,所述呼叫响应消息用于表征本地呼叫处于被叫不可达的状态;A receiving module, configured to receive a call response message for this call replied by the network on the called side, where the call response message is used to indicate that the local call is in a state that the called party is unreachable; 处理模块,用于根据所述呼叫响应消息确定被叫终端无法接通,且确定主叫终端已签约未接来电短信提醒服务时,以主叫方签约信息生成未接来电提醒短信并发送给被叫终端;所述未接来电提醒短信的发送方号码为主叫终端的号码。A processing module, configured to determine that the called terminal cannot be connected according to the call response message, and when it is determined that the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service, generate a missed call reminder SMS with the calling party's subscription information and send it to the called terminal calling terminal; the sender number of the missed call reminder message is the number of the calling terminal. 9.根据权利要求8所述的未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:9. The reminder device for missed calls according to claim 8, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 在所述呼叫响应消息中包含有不可达原因码时,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message contains an unreachable cause code, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected. 10.根据权利要求7所述的未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:10. The reminder device for missed calls according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 在所述呼叫响应消息中不包含不可达原因码时,呼叫建立定时器超时或接收到主叫终端发送的取消呼叫请求,则确定所述被叫终端无法接通。When the call response message does not contain an unreachable reason code, the call establishment timer expires or a call cancel request sent by the calling terminal is received, it is determined that the called terminal cannot be connected. 11.根据权利要求10所述的未接电话的提醒方法,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:11. The reminder method for missed calls according to claim 10, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 在接收到主叫终端的许可发送所述未接来电提醒短信时,将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。When receiving permission from the calling terminal to send the missed call reminder message, send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal. 12.根据权利要求7所述的未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:12. The reminder device for missed calls according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 获取本地用户服务器HSS中的主叫终端的所述主叫方签约信息,根据所述主叫方签约信息确定主叫终端是否已经签约未接来电短信提醒服务。Obtain the calling party subscription information of the calling terminal in the local subscriber server HSS, and determine whether the calling terminal has subscribed to the missed call SMS reminder service according to the calling party subscription information. 13.根据权利要求7所述的未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:13. The reminder device for missed calls according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 根据预设模板生成所述未接来电提醒消息的内容。The content of the missed call reminder message is generated according to a preset template. 14.根据权利要求7所述的未接电话的提醒装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块,具体用于:14. The reminder device for missed calls according to claim 7, wherein the processing module is specifically used for: 通过短信中心将所述未接来电提醒短信发送给被叫终端。Send the missed call reminder message to the called terminal through the message center.
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