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CN108309308A - A kind of apparatus and system for teaching angiocardiopathy athletic rehabilitation - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus and system for teaching angiocardiopathy athletic rehabilitation Download PDF

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CN108309308A
CN108309308A CN201810114305.3A CN201810114305A CN108309308A CN 108309308 A CN108309308 A CN 108309308A CN 201810114305 A CN201810114305 A CN 201810114305A CN 108309308 A CN108309308 A CN 108309308A
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foot
insole
controller
patient
posture
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CN108309308B (en
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李峰
李金卫
王西鸽
李慧敏
曹琴琴
许林琪
李悦玮
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • A61B5/6807Footwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10Positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30Speed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56Pressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biophysics (AREA)
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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置及系统,所述装置包括:鞋垫和腕表;所述腕表包括:第一传感器模块、腕表控制器、第一数据传输模块、液晶触摸屏、语音提示模块;所述鞋垫包括:鞋垫体、第二传感器模块、第二数据传输模块、鞋垫控制器;本发明通过设置鞋垫和腕表共同结合来实现辅导心血管疾病患者进行康复训练,能够实时测量患者康复训练计划内容对应的各项生理参数,提高了评估训练效果的准确性;另外本发明无需专门医护人员进行实时监控患者各项生理参数,克服了患者康复训练存在的费用高昂、训练不便、参与率低下问题。

The invention discloses a device and system for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation. The device includes: insoles and a wrist watch; the wrist watch includes: a first sensor module, a wrist watch controller, a first data transmission module, and a liquid crystal touch screen , a voice prompt module; the insole includes: an insole body, a second sensor module, a second data transmission module, and an insole controller; the present invention realizes counseling patients with cardiovascular diseases to carry out rehabilitation training by setting the insole and the wrist watch together, and can The real-time measurement of various physiological parameters corresponding to the content of the patient's rehabilitation training plan improves the accuracy of evaluating the training effect; in addition, the present invention does not require specialized medical personnel to monitor the various physiological parameters of the patient in real time, which overcomes the high cost of the patient's rehabilitation training. Inconvenience, low participation rate issues.

Description

一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置及系统A device and system for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复训练技术领域,特别是涉及一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a device and system for guiding cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation.

背景技术Background technique

根据2016年中国统计年鉴的数据,中国有大约21%的人因患有心脏病而死亡,按照世界卫生组织的建议,对于心脏病术后患者,应当进行心脏运动康复训练,能够有效地降低心血管疾病的复发率和再梗死率。According to the data from the 2016 China Statistical Yearbook, about 21% of people in China died of heart disease. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, cardiac exercise rehabilitation training should be carried out for patients after cardiac surgery, which can effectively reduce the risk of heart disease. Vascular disease recurrence and reinfarction rates.

现有的心脏康复训练主要专业的护理人员监督患者进行特定项目运动训练,没有特定的专门的器械和装置,在运动项目完成以后会测量患者的心脏血压、血氧等参数,进而根据测量结果评估训练效果。显然现有人员监督心脏康复运动存在费用高昂、训练不便、参与率低下、不能实时监控患者心脏的血压和血氧变化,进而存在评估训练效果不准确的问题。Existing cardiac rehabilitation training mainly involves professional nurses supervising patients to carry out specific exercise training. There are no specific equipment and devices. After the exercise is completed, the patient's cardiac blood pressure, blood oxygen and other parameters will be measured, and then evaluated based on the measurement results training effect. It is obvious that existing personnel supervise cardiac rehabilitation exercises, which are expensive, inconvenient to train, low in participation rate, unable to monitor changes in blood pressure and blood oxygen in the patient's heart in real time, and thus have the problem of inaccurate evaluation of training effects.

基于上述问题,如何设计一种廉价、高效、能够准确辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置成为本领域亟需解决的问题。Based on the above problems, how to design a device that is cheap, efficient, and can accurately guide cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation has become an urgent problem in this field.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置及系统,以实现辅导患者进行康复训练。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and system for counseling exercise rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases, so as to realize counseling patients to perform rehabilitation training.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:鞋垫和腕表;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation, characterized in that the device includes: insoles and wrist watches;

所述腕表包括:第一传感器模块、腕表控制器、第一数据传输模块、液晶触摸屏、语音提示模块;The wrist watch includes: a first sensor module, a wrist watch controller, a first data transmission module, a liquid crystal touch screen, and a voice prompt module;

液晶触摸屏,用于患者选择康复训练计划内容;还用于数据显示;LCD touch screen, used for patients to select the content of rehabilitation training plan; also used for data display;

第一传感器模块,用于测量患者的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置;The first sensor module is used to measure the patient's heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position;

语音提示模块,用于语音提示患者;Voice prompt module, used for voice prompting patients;

腕表控制器,分别与所述液晶触摸屏、所述第一传感器模块、所述语音提示模块相连,所述腕表控制器用于生成训练开始指令,并根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第一传感器模块发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置,并判断所述第一传感器模块发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第一设定范围要求,获得第一判断结果;如果第一判断结果均满足第一设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第一判断结果至少一个不满足第一设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器根据第一判断结果控制所述语音提示模块进行语音提示患者;The watch controller is respectively connected with the liquid crystal touch screen, the first sensor module, and the voice prompt module, and the wrist watch controller is used to generate a training start instruction and receive the first training start instruction according to the training start instruction. The heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position sent by the sensor module, and determine whether the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position sent by the first sensor module meet the requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient. The first set range requirements, obtain the first judgment result; if the first judgment results all meet the first set range requirements, re-judgment; if at least one of the first judgment results does not meet the first set range requirements, then all The watch controller controls the voice prompt module to perform voice prompts to the patient according to the first judgment result;

所述腕表控制器还用于接收足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量,并判断足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,获得第二判断结果;如果第二判断结果均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第二判断结果至少一个不满足第二设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器根据第二判断结果控制所述语音提示模块进行语音提示患者;The watch controller is also used to receive the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and exercise volume, and judge the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, Whether the gait, pace and amount of exercise all meet the second setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient, and obtain the second judgment result; if the second judgment results all meet the second setting corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient range requirements, then re-judgment; if at least one of the second judgment results does not meet the second set range requirements, the wristwatch controller controls the voice prompt module to give voice prompts to the patient according to the second judgment result;

所述腕表控制器还用于采用分类器算法,根据足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置确定康复训练期数;The wrist watch controller is also used to determine the number of rehabilitation training sessions according to the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, arm posture and arm space position by using a classifier algorithm;

所述腕表控制器还用于将数据发送至液晶触摸屏进行显示;所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中至少一者;The watch controller is also used to send data to the LCD touch screen for display; the data includes blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot spatial position, At least one of gait, pace, amount of exercise, and number of rehabilitation training sessions;

第一数据传输模块,与所述腕表控制器相连,所述第一数据传输模块用于将所述腕表控制器生成的训练开始指令发送至所述第二数据传输模块;所述第一数据传输模块还用于接收所述第二数据传输模块发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量;The first data transmission module is connected with the watch controller, and the first data transmission module is used to send the training start command generated by the wrist watch controller to the second data transmission module; the first data transmission module The data transmission module is also used to receive the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot spatial position, gait, pace, and exercise amount sent by the second data transmission module;

所述鞋垫包括:鞋垫体、第二传感器模块、第二数据传输模块、鞋垫控制器;所述第二传感器模块、所述第二数据传输模块、所述鞋垫控制器均设置在所述鞋垫体上;The insole includes: an insole body, a second sensor module, a second data transmission module, and an insole controller; the second sensor module, the second data transmission module, and the insole controller are all arranged on the insole body superior;

第二传感器模块,用于测量患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置;The second sensor module is used to measure the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, and foot spatial position;

第二数据传输模块,与所述鞋垫控制器相连,所述第二数据传输模块用于将所述腕表控制器发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量发送至所述第一数据传输模块;所述第二数据传输模块还用于接收所述第一数据传输模块发送的训练开始指令;The second data transmission module is connected with the insole controller, and the second data transmission module is used to transmit the patient's plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot space position, gait, etc. sent by the watch controller , pace and amount of exercise are sent to the first data transmission module; the second data transmission module is also used to receive the training start instruction sent by the first data transmission module;

鞋垫控制器,与所述第二传感器模块相连,所述鞋垫控制器用于根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第二传感器模块测量的足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置,根据所述足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置确定步态、步速和运动量,并将患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量依次通过所述第二数据传输模块、所述第一数据传输模块发送给所述腕表控制器。The insole controller is connected to the second sensor module, and the insole controller is used to receive the plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, and foot spatial position measured by the second sensor module according to the training start instruction. The plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot spatial position determine gait, pace and movement amount, and the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and movement amount The data is sent to the watch controller through the second data transmission module and the first data transmission module in sequence.

可选的,所述鞋垫还包括:Optionally, the insole also includes:

第二充电电池,设置在所述鞋垫体上,用于给各个器件提供电能;The second rechargeable battery is arranged on the insole body and is used to provide electric energy for each device;

充电线圈,设置在鞋垫体上,与所述第二充电电池相连,用于给所述第二充电电池充电。The charging coil is arranged on the insole body and is connected with the second rechargeable battery for charging the second rechargeable battery.

可选的,所述鞋垫还包括:Optionally, the insole also includes:

电源管理模块,设置在鞋垫体上,具体设置在所述第二充电电池和所述充电线圈之间,分别与所述第二充电电池、所述充电线圈、所述鞋垫控制器、所述第二传感器模块相连,所述电源管理模块用于对所述第二充电电池进行管理,避免所述第二充电电池过充和过放,平稳充电电压和电流,提高所述第二充电电池的使用寿命;所述电源管理模块还用于管理所述第二充电电池对所述鞋垫控制器、所述第二传感器模块充电的速度。The power management module is arranged on the insole body, specifically arranged between the second rechargeable battery and the charging coil, and is respectively connected with the second rechargeable battery, the charging coil, the insole controller, and the second rechargeable battery. Two sensor modules are connected, and the power management module is used to manage the second rechargeable battery, avoid overcharging and overdischarging of the second rechargeable battery, stabilize the charging voltage and current, and improve the use of the second rechargeable battery Lifespan; the power management module is also used to manage the speed at which the second rechargeable battery charges the insole controller and the second sensor module.

可选的,所述第一传感器模块包括:Optionally, the first sensor module includes:

心率传感器,用于测量患者的心率变化;A heart rate sensor for measuring changes in the patient's heart rate;

血压传感器,用于测量患者的血压变化;A blood pressure sensor for measuring changes in a patient's blood pressure;

第一惯性姿态传感器,用于测量患者手臂姿态和手臂空间位置。The first inertial posture sensor is used for measuring the posture of the patient's arm and the spatial position of the arm.

可选的,所述第二传感器模块包括:Optionally, the second sensor module includes:

多个压力传感器,分别设置在鞋垫体的足底压力敏感区域,用于测量足底压力值;A plurality of pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the pressure-sensitive area of the sole of the insole body for measuring the pressure value of the sole of the foot;

第二惯性姿态传感器,设置在鞋垫体上,用于测量患者的足部运动姿态和足部空间位置。The second inertial posture sensor is arranged on the insole body and is used for measuring the movement posture of the patient's foot and the spatial position of the foot.

可选的,所述第二传感器模块还包括:Optionally, the second sensor module also includes:

温度传感器,设置在鞋垫体上,用于测量足底的温度变化;A temperature sensor, arranged on the insole body, is used to measure the temperature change of the sole of the foot;

所述鞋垫控制器与所述温度传感器相连,用于根据所述温度传感器测量的足底的温度变化进行足底压力测量值温度漂移的补偿和校准。The insole controller is connected with the temperature sensor, and is used for compensating and calibrating the temperature drift of the plantar pressure measurement value according to the temperature change of the sole measured by the temperature sensor.

可选的,所述腕表还包括第一存储器,与所述腕表控制器相连,用于存储血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数。Optionally, the wrist watch also includes a first memory, which is connected to the wrist watch controller and used to store changes in blood pressure, heart rate, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot Head space position, gait, pace, exercise volume and number of rehabilitation training sessions.

可选的,所述鞋垫还包括第二存储器,与所述鞋垫控制器相连,用于存储足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量。Optionally, the insole also includes a second memory, connected to the insole controller, for storing plantar pressure values, foot motion postures, foot space positions, gait, pace and exercise volume.

本发明还提供一种辅导心血管疾病康复的系统,所述系统包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的装置,用于存储患者进行康复训练计划内容的数据,所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中任意几种;The present invention also provides a system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation, said system comprising the device described in any one of claims 1-8, used to store data on the content of the patient's rehabilitation training plan, said data including changes in blood pressure, Heart rate changes, arm posture, arm space position, plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot space position, gait, pace, exercise volume and number of rehabilitation training sessions;

智能终端,与所述腕表控制器相连;所述智能终端用于存储所述腕表控制器上传的数据,便于后期查询患者的康复训练计划内容的历史记录的详细信息;所述智能终端还用于根据上传的数据制定康复训练计划,便于后期根据康复训练计划选择康复训练计划内容。The intelligent terminal is connected with the wrist watch controller; the intelligent terminal is used to store the data uploaded by the wrist watch controller, so as to facilitate the detailed information of the historical record of the patient's rehabilitation training plan content in the later query; the intelligent terminal is also It is used to formulate a rehabilitation training plan based on the uploaded data, which is convenient for selecting the content of the rehabilitation training plan according to the rehabilitation training plan later.

可选的,所述系统还包括:Optionally, the system also includes:

云端数据中心,与智能终端相连,用于存储各个智能终端上传的数据,并根据各个智能终端上传的数据,结合专业的医疗知识进行大数据分析和处理,将数据分析处理后的结果反馈给专业的医疗团队,便于医疗团队根据分析处理后的结果做出专业判断和康复训练计划调整。The cloud data center is connected to the smart terminal to store the data uploaded by each smart terminal, and according to the data uploaded by each smart terminal, combined with professional medical knowledge to analyze and process big data, and to feed back the results of the data analysis and processing to the professional It is convenient for the medical team to make professional judgments and adjust rehabilitation training plans based on the analyzed and processed results.

根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:According to the specific embodiments provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:

本发明设计一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,通过设置鞋垫和腕表共同结合来实现辅导心血管疾病患者进行康复训练,能够实时测量患者康复训练计划内容对应的各项生理参数,提高了评估训练效果的准确性;另外本发明无需专门医护人员进行实时监控患者各项生理参数,克服了患者康复训练存在的费用高昂、训练不便、参与率低下问题。The present invention designs a device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation. By setting insoles and wrist watches together to realize the guidance of cardiovascular disease patients for rehabilitation training, it can measure various physiological parameters corresponding to the content of the patient's rehabilitation training plan in real time, improving the Evaluate the accuracy of the training effect; in addition, the present invention does not require specialized medical personnel to monitor various physiological parameters of the patient in real time, and overcomes the problems of high cost, inconvenient training, and low participation rate of the patient's rehabilitation training.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明实施例辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例辅导康复训练规范图;Fig. 2 is the standard figure of the counseling rehabilitation training of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例辅导心血管疾病康复的系统的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1、腕表控制器,2、第一数据传输模块,3、第一传感器模块,4、液晶触摸屏,5、语音提示模块,6、第一充电电池,7、鞋垫控制器,8、第二数据传输模块,9、第二传感器,10、鞋垫体,11、充电线圈,12、电源管理电路,13、第二充电电池,14、第一存储器,15、第二存储器。1. Watch controller, 2. The first data transmission module, 3. The first sensor module, 4. LCD touch screen, 5. Voice prompt module, 6. The first rechargeable battery, 7. Insole controller, 8. The second Data transmission module, 9, second sensor, 10, insole body, 11, charging coil, 12, power management circuit, 13, second rechargeable battery, 14, first memory, 15, second memory.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置及系统,以实现辅导患者进行康复训练。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and system for counseling exercise rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases, so as to realize counseling patients to perform rehabilitation training.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明实施例辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置的结构图;图2为本发明实施例辅导康复训练规范图;如图1-图2所示,图中虚线表示虚拟连接,本发明提供一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,所述装置包括:鞋垫和腕表。Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a standardized diagram of counseling rehabilitation training according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. Provided is a device for instructing exercise rehabilitation for cardiovascular diseases, the device comprising: shoe pads and wrist watches.

本发明所述腕表包括:第一传感器模块3、腕表控制器1、第一数据传输模块2、液晶触摸屏4、语音提示模块5。The wrist watch of the present invention includes: a first sensor module 3 , a wrist watch controller 1 , a first data transmission module 2 , a liquid crystal touch screen 4 , and a voice prompt module 5 .

液晶触摸屏4,用于患者选择康复训练计划内容;还用于数据显示。The liquid crystal touch screen 4 is used for the patient to select the content of the rehabilitation training plan; it is also used for data display.

第一传感器模块3,用于测量患者的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置;具体包括:The first sensor module 3 is used to measure the patient's heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position; specifically includes:

心率传感器,通过SPI外设接口与所述腕表控制器1相连,用于测量患者的心率变化;A heart rate sensor is connected to the watch controller 1 through the SPI peripheral interface, and is used to measure the patient's heart rate variation;

血压传感器,通过SPI外设接口与所述腕表控制器1相连,用于测量患者的血压变化;A blood pressure sensor is connected to the watch controller 1 through the SPI peripheral interface, and is used to measure the patient's blood pressure change;

第一惯性姿态传感器,用于测量患者手臂姿态和手臂空间位置。The first inertial posture sensor is used for measuring the posture of the patient's arm and the spatial position of the arm.

本发明所述第一惯性姿态传感器集成了三轴加速度、三轴陀螺仪、三轴磁力计和高度计,三轴加速度计,陀螺仪和磁力计用于测量手臂运动姿态,高度计用于测量对上下楼梯、登山等康复训练运动内容的手臂空间位置,将多个传感器集成一个传感器,不仅减小了体积,还提高了使用的方便性。The first inertial attitude sensor of the present invention integrates a three-axis acceleration, a three-axis gyroscope, a three-axis magnetometer and an altimeter. The three-axis accelerometer, the gyroscope and the magnetometer are used to measure the movement attitude of the arm, and the altimeter is used to measure the vertical alignment. For the spatial position of the arm in rehabilitation training sports such as stairs and mountain climbing, multiple sensors are integrated into one sensor, which not only reduces the size, but also improves the convenience of use.

语音提示模块5,用于语音提示患者。The voice prompt module 5 is used for voice prompting the patient.

腕表控制器1,分别与所述液晶触摸屏4、所述第一传感器模块3、所述语音提示模块5相连,所述腕表控制器1用于生成训练开始指令,并根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第一传感器模块3发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置,并判断所述第一传感器模块3发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第一设定范围要求,获得第一判断结果;如果第一判断结果均满足第一设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第一判断结果至少一个不满足第一设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器1根据第一判断结果控制所述语音提示模块5进行语音提示患者;Wrist watch controller 1 is connected to the liquid crystal touch screen 4, the first sensor module 3, and the voice prompt module 5 respectively, and the wrist watch controller 1 is used to generate a training start instruction, and according to the training start The instruction receives the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm space position sent by the first sensor module 3, and judges whether the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm space position sent by the first sensor module 3 satisfy The patient selects the first setting range requirements corresponding to the rehabilitation training plan and obtains the first judgment result; if the first judgment results all meet the first setting range requirements, then re-judgment; if at least one of the first judgment results does not meet the second When a setting range is required, the watch controller 1 controls the voice prompt module 5 to perform voice prompts to the patient according to the first judgment result;

所述腕表控制器1还用于接收足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量,并判断足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,获得第二判断结果;如果第二判断结果均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第二判断结果至少一个不满足第二设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器1根据第二判断结果控制所述语音提示模块5进行语音提示患者;The watch controller 1 is also used to receive the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and exercise amount, and judge the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position , gait, pace and amount of exercise all meet the second setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient, and obtain the second judgment result; if the second judgment results all meet the second setting range corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient If at least one of the second judgment results does not meet the second set range requirements, the wrist watch controller 1 controls the voice prompt module 5 to give voice prompts to the patient according to the second judgment result;

所述腕表控制器1还用于采用分类器算法,根据足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置确定康复训练期数;The wrist watch controller 1 is also used to use a classifier algorithm to determine the number of rehabilitation training sessions according to the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, arm posture and arm space position;

所述腕表控制器1还用于将数据发送至液晶触摸屏4进行显示;所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中至少一者;The watch controller 1 is also used to send data to the LCD touch screen 4 for display; the data includes blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm space position, plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space At least one of position, gait, pace, exercise volume, and number of rehabilitation training sessions;

第一数据传输模块2,与所述腕表控制器1相连,所述第一数据传输模块2用于将所述腕表控制器1生成的训练开始指令发送至所述第二数据传输模块8;所述第一数据传输模块2还用于接收所述第二数据传输模块8发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量;The first data transmission module 2 is connected to the wrist watch controller 1, and the first data transmission module 2 is used to send the training start instruction generated by the wrist watch controller 1 to the second data transmission module 8 ; The first data transmission module 2 is also used to receive the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace, and exercise amount sent by the second data transmission module 8;

本发明所述腕表还包括第一存储器14,与所述腕表控制器1相连,用于存储血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数。The wrist watch of the present invention also includes a first memory 14, connected to the wrist watch controller 1, for storing blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot Head space position, gait, pace, exercise volume and number of rehabilitation training sessions.

本发明所述腕表还包括第一充电电池6,分别与所述第一传感器模块3、腕表控制器1相连,用于给所述第一传感器模块3、腕表控制器1充电;所述第一充电电池6对外通过USB进行充电。The wrist watch of the present invention also includes a first rechargeable battery 6, which is respectively connected to the first sensor module 3 and the wrist watch controller 1, and is used to charge the first sensor module 3 and the wrist watch controller 1; The first rechargeable battery 6 is externally charged through USB.

本发明所述鞋垫包括:鞋垫体10、第二传感器模块9、第二数据传输模块8、鞋垫控制器7;所述第二传感器模块9、所述第二数据传输模块8、所述鞋垫控制器7均设置在所述鞋垫体10上。The insole of the present invention includes: an insole body 10, a second sensor module 9, a second data transmission module 8, an insole controller 7; the second sensor module 9, the second data transmission module 8, the insole control Devices 7 are all arranged on the insole body 10 .

第二传感器模块9,用于测量患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置;具体块包括:The second sensor module 9 is used to measure the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, and foot space position; specific blocks include:

多个压力传感器,分别设置在鞋垫体10的足底压力敏感区域,通过ADC外设接口与所述鞋垫控制器7相连,用于测量足底压力值。本发明一共采用8个薄膜压力传感器,分别采用的薄膜压力传感器为柔性薄膜压阻式传感器,因此此传感器使用简单,成本低。A plurality of pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the plantar pressure sensitive area of the insole body 10, and are connected to the insole controller 7 through the ADC peripheral interface for measuring the plantar pressure value. The present invention uses a total of 8 thin-film pressure sensors, and the thin-film pressure sensors used respectively are flexible thin-film piezoresistive sensors, so the sensors are easy to use and low in cost.

第二惯性姿态传感器,设置在鞋垫体10上,通过I2C外设接口与所述鞋垫控制器7相连,用于测量患者的足部运动姿态和足部空间位置。The second inertial posture sensor is arranged on the insole body 10 and is connected to the insole controller 7 through the I2C peripheral interface for measuring the patient's foot movement posture and foot spatial position.

本发明所述第二惯性姿态传感器集成了三轴加速度、三轴陀螺仪、三轴磁力计和高度计,三轴加速度计,陀螺仪和磁力计用于测量足部运动姿态,高度计用于测量对上下楼梯、登山等康复训练运动内容的足部空间位置,将多个传感器集成一个传感器,不仅减小了体积,还提高了使用的方便性。The second inertial attitude sensor of the present invention integrates a three-axis acceleration, a three-axis gyroscope, a three-axis magnetometer and an altimeter. The three-axis accelerometer, the gyroscope and the magnetometer are used to measure the foot movement attitude, and the altimeter is used to measure the pair of feet. For the foot space position of rehabilitation training sports such as going up and down stairs, mountain climbing, etc., multiple sensors are integrated into one sensor, which not only reduces the size, but also improves the convenience of use.

温度传感器,设置在鞋垫体10上,用于测量足底的温度变化;The temperature sensor is arranged on the insole body 10 and is used to measure the temperature change of the sole;

所述鞋垫控制器7与所述温度传感器相连,用于根据所述温度传感器测量的足底的温度变化进行足底压力测量值温度漂移的补偿和校准。具体的,薄膜压力传感器传感器是电阻型的,测量数据本身存在温度漂移情况,也就是说测量数据会随着温度的变化而有微小的改变,在标准环境下测量压力传感器测量值和温度变化关系,当在实际使用时,通过温度传感器获得实际使用环境的温度,就可以通过预先获得测量偏差与温度之前的关系,矫正测量值,使得实际测量值更为准确。The insole controller 7 is connected with the temperature sensor, and is used for compensating and calibrating the temperature drift of the plantar pressure measurement value according to the temperature change of the sole measured by the temperature sensor. Specifically, the thin-film pressure sensor sensor is a resistive type, and the measurement data itself has temperature drift, that is to say, the measurement data will change slightly as the temperature changes. The relationship between the pressure sensor measurement value and the temperature change is measured in a standard environment. , when in actual use, the temperature of the actual use environment is obtained through the temperature sensor, and the measured value can be corrected by obtaining the relationship between the measurement deviation and the temperature in advance, so that the actual measured value is more accurate.

第二数据传输模块8,与所述鞋垫控制器7相连,所述第二数据传输模块8用于将所述腕表控制器1发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量发送至所述第一数据传输模块2;所述第二数据传输模块8还用于接收所述第一数据传输模块2发送的训练开始指令;The second data transmission module 8 is connected with the insole controller 7, and the second data transmission module 8 is used to transmit the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, and foot space sent by the wrist watch controller 1. The position, gait, pace and amount of exercise are sent to the first data transmission module 2; the second data transmission module 8 is also used to receive the training start instruction sent by the first data transmission module 2;

鞋垫控制器7,与所述第二传感器模块9相连,所述鞋垫控制器7用于根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第二传感器模块9测量的足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置,根据所述足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置确定步态、步速和运动量,并将患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量依次通过所述第二数据传输模块8、所述第一数据传输模块2发送给所述腕表控制器1。The insole controller 7 is connected to the second sensor module 9, and the insole controller 7 is used to receive the plantar pressure value measured by the second sensor module 9, the foot movement posture, the foot According to the plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot spatial position to determine the gait, pace and exercise amount, and the patient's plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot spatial position, gait , pace and exercise volume are sent to the wrist watch controller 1 through the second data transmission module 8 and the first data transmission module 2 in turn.

本发明所述鞋垫还包括:Insole of the present invention also includes:

第二充电电池13,设置在所述鞋垫体10上,用于给各个器件提供电能;所述第二充电电池13为纽扣型,因为纽扣型电池体积小,安装方便,不需要考虑安装角度,便于工业化生产。The second rechargeable battery 13 is arranged on the insole body 10, and is used to provide electric energy to each device; the second rechargeable battery 13 is a button type, because the button type battery is small in size and easy to install, and there is no need to consider the installation angle. It is convenient for industrialized production.

充电线圈11,设置在鞋垫体10上,与所述第二充电电池13相连,用于给所述第二充电电池13充电;具体的通过无线充电的方式为第二充电电池13进行充电;由于整个鞋垫是全封闭的,对外没有任何可见的物理接口,所以需要通过柔性的无线充电线圈11为整个设备充电。The charging coil 11 is arranged on the insole body 10 and is connected to the second rechargeable battery 13 for charging the second rechargeable battery 13; specifically, the second rechargeable battery 13 is charged by means of wireless charging; because The entire insole is fully enclosed, without any visible physical interface to the outside, so the entire device needs to be charged through the flexible wireless charging coil 11 .

本发明所述鞋垫还包括:Insole of the present invention also includes:

电源管理模块,设置在鞋垫体10上,具体设置在所述第二充电电池13和所述充电线圈11之间,分别与所述第二充电电池13、所述充电线圈11、所述鞋垫控制器7、所述第二传感器模块9相连,所述电源管理模块用于对所述第二充电电池13进行管理,避免所述第二充电电池13过充和过放,平稳充电电压和电流,提高所述第二充电电池13的使用寿命;所述电源管理模块还用于管理所述第二充电电池13对所述鞋垫控制器7、所述第二传感器模块9充电的速度。The power management module is arranged on the insole body 10, specifically arranged between the second rechargeable battery 13 and the charging coil 11, and is respectively connected with the second rechargeable battery 13, the charging coil 11, and the insole control connected to the device 7 and the second sensor module 9, the power management module is used to manage the second rechargeable battery 13, avoid overcharging and overdischarging of the second rechargeable battery 13, and stabilize the charging voltage and current, The service life of the second rechargeable battery 13 is improved; the power management module is also used to manage the speed at which the second rechargeable battery 13 charges the insole controller 7 and the second sensor module 9 .

本发明由于充电线圈11本身在充电过程电压不稳定,容易对第二充电电池13过充和过放,因此通过设置电源管理模块平稳电压电流和防止过充、过放现象,在充电完成时,自动断开充电过程,这样使得在整个充电过程平稳,延长可充电电池的使用寿命。In the present invention, since the voltage of the charging coil 11 itself is unstable during the charging process, it is easy to overcharge and overdischarge the second rechargeable battery 13. Therefore, by setting the power management module to stabilize the voltage and current and prevent overcharging and overdischarging, when the charging is completed, Automatically disconnect the charging process, which makes the whole charging process smooth and prolongs the service life of the rechargeable battery.

本发明所述鞋垫还包括第二存储器15,用于存储足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量。The insole of the present invention also includes a second memory 15 for storing plantar pressure values, foot motion postures, foot space positions, gait, pace and exercise volume.

本发明设置的辅导心血管疾病康复装置能够判断患者进行康复训练时的运动姿态是否正确性,辅助患者矫正其运动姿态,同时还能评估患者的运动量,步态、步速,还能评估康复训练期数,提高了使用的便利性。The cardiovascular disease rehabilitation device provided by the present invention can judge whether the patient's exercise posture is correct during rehabilitation training, assist the patient to correct his exercise posture, and at the same time evaluate the patient's exercise volume, gait, and pace, and can also evaluate rehabilitation training The number of periods improves the convenience of use.

本发明为满足使用方便的要求,整个鞋垫内部组件设计为全封闭设计,全封闭设计能够有效的防水和防尘,这样整个鞋垫可以正常进行水洗,使用方便。In order to meet the requirement of convenient use, the present invention designs the whole insole internal components as a fully enclosed design, which can be effectively waterproof and dustproof, so that the entire insole can be washed normally and is easy to use.

本发明将腕表控制器1与SPI外设接口集成在一个芯片内部,将鞋垫控制器7和I2C外设接口、ADC外设接口集成在一个芯片内部,有效降低芯片的体积和功耗。The present invention integrates the watch controller 1 and the SPI peripheral interface into one chip, and integrates the insole controller 7, the I2C peripheral interface and the ADC peripheral interface into one chip, thereby effectively reducing the volume and power consumption of the chip.

本发明所述腕表控制器、第一数据传输模块以及第一存储器为一体设置,不仅提高了集成度,还减小体积和功耗。The wristwatch controller, the first data transmission module and the first memory are integrally arranged in the present invention, which not only improves the integration degree, but also reduces the volume and power consumption.

图3为本发明实施例辅导心血管疾病康复的系统的结构图,如图3所示,本发明还提供一种辅导心血管疾病康复的系统,所述系统包括:Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the present invention also provides a system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation, and the system includes:

辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,用于存储患者进行康复训练计划内容的数据,所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中至少一种。A device for counseling exercise rehabilitation for cardiovascular diseases, used to store data on patients performing rehabilitation training programs, the data including blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure values, foot movement posture, foot At least one of spatial position, gait, pace, exercise volume and number of rehabilitation training sessions.

智能终端33,与所述腕表控制器1相连;所述智能终端33用于存储所述腕表控制器1上传的数据,便于后期查询患者的康复训练计划内容的历史记录的详细信息;所述智能终端33还用于根据上传的数据制定康复训练计划,便于后期根据康复训练计划选择康复训练计划内容。The intelligent terminal 33 is connected with the wrist watch controller 1; the intelligent terminal 33 is used to store the data uploaded by the wrist watch controller 1, so as to facilitate the detailed information of the historical record of the patient's rehabilitation training plan content in later period query; The smart terminal 33 is also used to formulate a rehabilitation training plan according to the uploaded data, so as to facilitate later selection of the content of the rehabilitation training plan according to the rehabilitation training plan.

本发明在有无线网络时,可以将存储在腕表中的第一存储器14中存储的数据一次性发送至智能终端33,因此辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置与智能终端33无需实时通过连接,提高了使用的便利性以及安全性。The present invention can send the data stored in the first memory 14 of the watch to the smart terminal 33 at one time when there is a wireless network, so the device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation and the smart terminal 33 do not need to be connected in real time. The convenience and safety of use are improved.

本发明所述系统还包括:The system of the present invention also includes:

云端数据中心34,与智能终端33相连,用于存储各个智能终端33上传的数据,并根据各个智能终端33上传的数据,结合专业的医疗知识进行大数据分析和处理,将数据分析处理后的结果反馈给专业的医疗团队,便于医疗团队根据分析处理后的结果做出专业判断和康复训练计划调整,并将调整后的康复训练计划发送到智能终端33。The cloud data center 34 is connected with the smart terminal 33, and is used to store the data uploaded by each smart terminal 33, and according to the data uploaded by each smart terminal 33, combined with professional medical knowledge to perform big data analysis and processing, and analyze and process the data The results are fed back to the professional medical team, so that the medical team can make professional judgments and adjust the rehabilitation training plan according to the analyzed and processed results, and send the adjusted rehabilitation training plan to the smart terminal 33 .

本发明通过云端数据中心34便可以查看更多患者康复训练的数据,便于后期医疗团队收集、统计多数患者的情况。The present invention can view more data of patients' rehabilitation training through the cloud data center 34, which is convenient for the later medical team to collect and count the conditions of most patients.

下面对辅导心血管疾病康复的系统的使用过程进行论述:The process of using the system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation is discussed below:

步骤1:患者通过腕表的液晶触摸屏4界面选择患者康复训练计划内容;康复训练计划内容选择结束后,所述腕表控制器1根据患者选择康复训练计划内容生成自检指令,并将自检指令依次通过所述第一数据传输模块2、所述第二数据传输模块8发送给所述鞋垫控制器7;所述鞋垫控制器7根据接收的自检指令进行自检;当自检结束后,鞋垫控制器7生成自检结束指令,并将自检结束指令依次通过所述第二数据传输模块8、所述第一数据传输模块2发送给所述腕表控制器1;所述腕表控制器1根据自检结束指令生成确认指令,并将确认指令通过液晶触摸屏4显示供患者确认;此时整个康复训练系统已经准备完毕,进行康复训练工作,患者在液晶触摸屏4上点击确认后便开始进行康复训练。Step 1: The patient selects the content of the patient's rehabilitation training plan through the interface of the liquid crystal touch screen 4 of the watch; Instructions are sent to the insole controller 7 through the first data transmission module 2 and the second data transmission module 8 in turn; the insole controller 7 performs self-inspection according to the received self-inspection instruction; , the insole controller 7 generates a self-test end command, and sends the self-test end command to the wrist watch controller 1 through the second data transmission module 8 and the first data transmission module 2 in turn; The controller 1 generates a confirmation command according to the self-test end command, and displays the confirmation command through the liquid crystal touch screen 4 for the patient to confirm; at this time, the entire rehabilitation training system has been prepared, and the rehabilitation training work is performed, and the patient clicks on the liquid crystal touch screen 4 to confirm. Start rehab.

步骤2:在液晶触摸屏4上点击确认后,所述腕表控制器1生成训练开始指令,并将训练开始指令依次通过所述第一数据传输模块2、所述第二数据传输模块8发送给所述鞋垫控制器7;所述腕表控制器1根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第一传感器模块3发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置,并判断所述第一传感器模块3发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第一设定范围要求,获得第一判断结果;如果第一判断结果均满足第一设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第一判断结果至少一个不满足第一设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器1根据第一判断结果控制所述语音提示模块5进行语音提示患者。Step 2: After clicking confirmation on the liquid crystal touch screen 4, the watch controller 1 generates a training start command, and sends the training start command to the The insole controller 7; the watch controller 1 receives the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position sent by the first sensor module 3 according to the training start instruction, and judges the first sensor Whether the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture, and arm spatial position sent by module 3 meet the first setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient, and obtain the first judgment result; If at least one of the first judgment results does not meet the first set range requirement, the wrist watch controller 1 controls the voice prompt module 5 to give voice prompts to the patient according to the first judgment result.

所述鞋垫控制器7根据所述训练开始指令I2C接口接收所述第二传感器模块9测量的足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置,根据所述足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置确定步态、步速和运动量,并将患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量依次通过所述第二数据传输模块8、所述第一数据传输模块2发送给所述腕表控制器1。The insole controller 7 receives the plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, and foot space position measured by the second sensor module 9 according to the training start instruction I2C interface, and according to the plantar pressure value, foot motion Posture, foot spatial position determine gait, pace and movement amount, and pass the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and movement amount through the second data transmission module 8 in sequence . The first data transmission module 2 sends to the wrist watch controller 1 .

所述腕表控制器1接收足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量,并判断足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,获得第二判断结果;如果第二判断结果均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第二判断结果至少一个不满足第二设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器1根据第二判断结果控制所述语音提示模块5进行语音提示患者。The watch controller 1 receives the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and exercise amount, and judges the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait , Whether the pace and the amount of exercise meet the second setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient, and obtain the second judgment result; if the second judgment results meet the second setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient , then re-judgment; if at least one of the second judgment results does not meet the requirements of the second setting range, the wrist watch controller 1 controls the voice prompt module 5 to give voice prompts to the patient according to the second judgment result.

所述腕表控制器1采用分类器算法,根据足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置确定康复训练期数。The watch controller 1 uses a classifier algorithm to determine the number of rehabilitation training sessions according to the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, arm posture and arm space position.

所述腕表控制器1将数据发送至液晶触摸屏4进行显示,便于患者查看各项数据;所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中至少一者。第一存储器14存储血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数。第二存储器15存储足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量。The watch controller 1 sends the data to the LCD touch screen 4 for display, which is convenient for the patient to view various data; the data includes blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot movement posture , foot space position, gait, pace, amount of exercise and at least one of rehabilitation training sessions. The first memory 14 stores changes in blood pressure, heart rate, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot spatial position, gait, pace, exercise volume and rehabilitation training sessions. The second memory 15 stores plantar pressure values, foot motion postures, foot spatial positions, gait, pace and movement amount.

步骤3:语音提示模块5根据第二判断结果提示运动量已达到要求时,通过无线连接智能终端33和辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,腕表控制器1将第一存储器14内部存储的数据传输到智能终端33,便于后期查询患者的康复运动训练的历史记录的详细信息;所述智能终端33还用于根据上传的数据制定康复训练计划,并将康复训练计划通过腕表控制器1发送至第一存储器14进行存储,便于后期根据康复训练计划选择康复训练计划内容。Step 3: When the voice prompt module 5 prompts that the amount of exercise has reached the requirement according to the second judgment result, the watch controller 1 transmits the data stored in the first memory 14 by wirelessly connecting the smart terminal 33 and the device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation To the smart terminal 33, it is convenient to inquire about the detailed information of the historical records of the patient's rehabilitation exercise training in the later stage; the smart terminal 33 is also used to formulate a rehabilitation training plan according to the uploaded data, and the rehabilitation training plan is sent to The first memory 14 is stored, so that the content of the rehabilitation training plan can be selected later according to the rehabilitation training plan.

步骤4:经过用户的知情权同意后,通过互联网将智能终端33中存储的数据上传到云端数据中心34进行存储,云端数据中心34内部有专业的知识专家系统,根据各个智能终端33上传的数据,结合专业的医疗知识进行大数据分析和处理,将数据分析处理后的结果反馈给专业的医疗团队,便于医疗团队根据分析处理后的结果做出专业判断和康复训练计划调整,给出合理的康复训练计划。Step 4: After the consent of the user's right to know, upload the data stored in the smart terminal 33 to the cloud data center 34 for storage through the Internet. There is a professional knowledge expert system inside the cloud data center 34. According to the data uploaded by each smart terminal 33 , combined with professional medical knowledge to analyze and process big data, and feed back the results of data analysis and processing to the professional medical team, so that the medical team can make professional judgments and adjust rehabilitation training plans based on the results of analysis and processing, and give reasonable Rehabilitation training program.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thoughts, there will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种辅导心血管疾病运动康复的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:鞋垫和腕表;1. A device for counseling cardiovascular disease exercise rehabilitation, characterized in that the device comprises: insoles and wrist watches; 所述腕表包括:第一传感器模块、腕表控制器、第一数据传输模块、液晶触摸屏、语音提示模块;The wrist watch includes: a first sensor module, a wrist watch controller, a first data transmission module, a liquid crystal touch screen, and a voice prompt module; 液晶触摸屏,用于患者选择康复训练计划内容;还用于数据显示;LCD touch screen, used for patients to select the content of rehabilitation training plan; also used for data display; 第一传感器模块,用于测量患者的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置;The first sensor module is used to measure the patient's heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position; 语音提示模块,用于语音提示患者;Voice prompt module, used for voice prompting patients; 腕表控制器,分别与所述液晶触摸屏、所述第一传感器模块、所述语音提示模块相连,所述腕表控制器用于生成训练开始指令,并根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第一传感器模块发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置,并判断所述第一传感器模块发送的心率变化、血压变化、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第一设定范围要求,获得第一判断结果;如果第一判断结果均满足第一设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第一判断结果至少一个不满足第一设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器根据第一判断结果控制所述语音提示模块进行语音提示患者;The watch controller is respectively connected with the liquid crystal touch screen, the first sensor module, and the voice prompt module, and the wrist watch controller is used to generate a training start instruction and receive the first training start instruction according to the training start instruction. The heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position sent by the sensor module, and determine whether the heart rate change, blood pressure change, arm posture and arm spatial position sent by the first sensor module meet the requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient. The first set range requirements, obtain the first judgment result; if the first judgment results all meet the first set range requirements, re-judgment; if at least one of the first judgment results does not meet the first set range requirements, then all The watch controller controls the voice prompt module to perform voice prompts to the patient according to the first judgment result; 所述腕表控制器还用于接收足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量,并判断足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量是否均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,获得第二判断结果;如果第二判断结果均满足患者选择康复训练计划内容对应的第二设定范围要求,则重新进行判断;如果第二判断结果至少一个不满足第二设定范围要求,则所述腕表控制器根据第二判断结果控制所述语音提示模块进行语音提示患者;The watch controller is also used to receive the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and exercise volume, and judge the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, Whether the gait, pace and amount of exercise all meet the second setting range requirements corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient, and obtain the second judgment result; if the second judgment results all meet the second setting corresponding to the content of the rehabilitation training plan selected by the patient range requirements, then re-judgment; if at least one of the second judgment results does not meet the second set range requirements, the wristwatch controller controls the voice prompt module to give voice prompts to the patient according to the second judgment result; 所述腕表控制器还用于采用分类器算法,根据足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、手臂姿态和手臂空间位置确定康复训练期数;The wrist watch controller is also used to determine the number of rehabilitation training sessions according to the plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, arm posture and arm space position by using a classifier algorithm; 所述腕表控制器还用于将数据发送至液晶触摸屏进行显示;所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中至少一者;The watch controller is also used to send data to the LCD touch screen for display; the data includes blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot spatial position, At least one of gait, pace, amount of exercise, and number of rehabilitation training sessions; 第一数据传输模块,与所述腕表控制器相连,所述第一数据传输模块用于将所述腕表控制器生成的训练开始指令发送至所述第二数据传输模块;所述第一数据传输模块还用于接收所述第二数据传输模块发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量;The first data transmission module is connected with the watch controller, and the first data transmission module is used to send the training start command generated by the wrist watch controller to the second data transmission module; the first data transmission module The data transmission module is also used to receive the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot spatial position, gait, pace, and exercise amount sent by the second data transmission module; 所述鞋垫包括:鞋垫体、第二传感器模块、第二数据传输模块、鞋垫控制器;所述第二传感器模块、所述第二数据传输模块、所述鞋垫控制器均设置在所述鞋垫体上;The insole includes: an insole body, a second sensor module, a second data transmission module, and an insole controller; the second sensor module, the second data transmission module, and the insole controller are all arranged on the insole body superior; 第二传感器模块,用于测量患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置;The second sensor module is used to measure the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, and foot spatial position; 第二数据传输模块,与所述鞋垫控制器相连,所述第二数据传输模块用于将所述腕表控制器发送的患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量发送至所述第一数据传输模块;所述第二数据传输模块还用于接收所述第一数据传输模块发送的训练开始指令;The second data transmission module is connected with the insole controller, and the second data transmission module is used to transmit the patient's plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot space position, gait, etc. sent by the watch controller , pace and amount of exercise are sent to the first data transmission module; the second data transmission module is also used to receive the training start instruction sent by the first data transmission module; 鞋垫控制器,与所述第二传感器模块相连,所述鞋垫控制器用于根据所述训练开始指令接收所述第二传感器模块测量的足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置,根据所述足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置确定步态、步速和运动量,并将患者足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量依次通过所述第二数据传输模块、所述第一数据传输模块发送给所述腕表控制器。The insole controller is connected to the second sensor module, and the insole controller is used to receive the plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, and foot spatial position measured by the second sensor module according to the training start instruction. The plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot spatial position determine gait, pace and movement amount, and the patient's plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace and movement amount The data is sent to the watch controller through the second data transmission module and the first data transmission module in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述鞋垫还包括:2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the insole further comprises: 第二充电电池,设置在所述鞋垫体上,用于给各个器件提供电能;The second rechargeable battery is arranged on the insole body and is used to provide electric energy for each device; 充电线圈,设置在鞋垫体上,与所述第二充电电池相连,用于给所述第二充电电池充电。The charging coil is arranged on the insole body and is connected with the second rechargeable battery for charging the second rechargeable battery. 3.根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于,所述鞋垫还包括:3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the insole further comprises: 电源管理模块,设置在鞋垫体上,具体设置在所述第二充电电池和所述充电线圈之间,分别与所述第二充电电池、所述充电线圈、所述鞋垫控制器、所述第二传感器模块相连,所述电源管理模块用于对所述第二充电电池进行管理,避免所述第二充电电池过充和过放,平稳充电电压和电流,提高所述第二充电电池的使用寿命;所述电源管理模块还用于管理所述第二充电电池对所述鞋垫控制器、所述第二传感器模块充电的速度。The power management module is arranged on the insole body, specifically arranged between the second rechargeable battery and the charging coil, and is respectively connected with the second rechargeable battery, the charging coil, the insole controller, and the second rechargeable battery. Two sensor modules are connected, and the power management module is used to manage the second rechargeable battery, avoid overcharging and overdischarging of the second rechargeable battery, stabilize the charging voltage and current, and improve the use of the second rechargeable battery Lifespan; the power management module is also used to manage the speed at which the second rechargeable battery charges the insole controller and the second sensor module. 4.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一传感器模块包括:4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first sensor module comprises: 心率传感器,用于测量患者的心率变化;A heart rate sensor for measuring changes in the patient's heart rate; 血压传感器,用于测量患者的血压变化;A blood pressure sensor for measuring changes in a patient's blood pressure; 第一惯性姿态传感器,用于测量患者手臂姿态和手臂空间位置。The first inertial posture sensor is used for measuring the posture of the patient's arm and the spatial position of the arm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二传感器模块包括:5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the second sensor module comprises: 多个压力传感器,分别设置在鞋垫体的足底压力敏感区域,用于测量足底压力值;A plurality of pressure sensors are respectively arranged in the pressure-sensitive area of the sole of the insole body for measuring the pressure value of the sole of the foot; 第二惯性姿态传感器,设置在鞋垫体上,用于测量患者的足部运动姿态和足部空间位置。The second inertial posture sensor is arranged on the insole body and is used for measuring the movement posture of the patient's foot and the spatial position of the foot. 6.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二传感器模块还包括:6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the second sensor module further comprises: 温度传感器,设置在鞋垫体上,用于测量足底的温度变化;A temperature sensor, arranged on the insole body, is used to measure the temperature change of the sole of the foot; 所述鞋垫控制器与所述温度传感器相连,用于根据所述温度传感器测量的足底的温度变化进行足底压力测量值温度漂移的补偿和校准。The insole controller is connected with the temperature sensor, and is used for compensating and calibrating the temperature drift of the plantar pressure measurement value according to the temperature change of the sole measured by the temperature sensor. 7.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述腕表还包括第一存储器,与所述腕表控制器相连,用于存储血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数。7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the wrist watch further comprises a first memory connected to the wrist watch controller for storing blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, arm posture, arm spatial position, Plantar pressure value, foot movement posture, foot space position, gait, pace, exercise volume and number of rehabilitation training sessions. 8.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述鞋垫还包括第二存储器,与所述鞋垫控制器相连,用于存储足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速和运动量。8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the insole also includes a second memory, connected to the insole controller, for storing plantar pressure values, foot motion postures, foot space positions, Gait, pace and movement volume. 9.一种辅导心血管疾病康复的系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括权利要求1-8任一项所述的装置,用于存储患者进行康复训练计划内容的数据,所述数据包括血压变化、心率变化、手臂姿态、手臂空间位置、足底压力值、足部运动姿态、足部空间位置、步态、步速、运动量和康复训练期数中任意几种;9. A system for counseling cardiovascular disease rehabilitation, characterized in that the system includes the device according to any one of claims 1-8, for storing the data of the patient's rehabilitation training program content, the data including blood pressure Changes in heart rate, arm posture, arm spatial position, plantar pressure value, foot motion posture, foot spatial position, gait, pace, exercise volume and rehabilitation training sessions; 智能终端,与所述腕表控制器相连;所述智能终端用于存储所述腕表控制器上传的数据,便于后期查询患者的康复训练计划内容的历史记录的详细信息;所述智能终端还用于根据上传的数据制定康复训练计划,便于后期根据康复训练计划选择康复训练计划内容。The intelligent terminal is connected with the wrist watch controller; the intelligent terminal is used to store the data uploaded by the wrist watch controller, so as to facilitate the detailed information of the historical record of the patient's rehabilitation training plan content in the later query; the intelligent terminal is also It is used to formulate a rehabilitation training plan based on the uploaded data, which is convenient for selecting the content of the rehabilitation training plan according to the rehabilitation training plan later. 10.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:10. The system according to claim 9, further comprising: 云端数据中心,与智能终端相连,用于存储各个智能终端上传的数据,并根据各个智能终端上传的数据,结合专业的医疗知识进行大数据分析和处理,将数据分析处理后的结果反馈给专业的医疗团队,便于医疗团队根据分析处理后的结果做出专业判断和康复训练计划调整。The cloud data center is connected to the smart terminal to store the data uploaded by each smart terminal, and according to the data uploaded by each smart terminal, combined with professional medical knowledge to analyze and process big data, and to feed back the results of the data analysis and processing to the professional It is convenient for the medical team to make professional judgments and adjust rehabilitation training plans based on the analyzed and processed results.
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