CN108387144A - A double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device based on hinged bracket support - Google Patents
A double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device based on hinged bracket support Download PDFInfo
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- CN108387144A CN108387144A CN201810143637.4A CN201810143637A CN108387144A CN 108387144 A CN108387144 A CN 108387144A CN 201810143637 A CN201810143637 A CN 201810143637A CN 108387144 A CN108387144 A CN 108387144A
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- protective wall
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于水面安全防护技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of water surface safety protection, and in particular relates to a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device supported by hinged brackets.
背景技术Background technique
新时期，随着国际局势日趋复杂、海洋权益争夺日渐激烈、海上反恐形势日益严峻，来自于国际敌对势力、周边领土争议国家、国际恐怖主义以及各类犯罪集团的袭击威胁日显突出。水上重要区域坐标固定、设施和驻泊等信息易于获取、其内的高价值目标数量多且防护等级低，普通民船、小艇等都可对高价值目标形成较大威胁，若受袭击不仅经济受损，还会产生严重的军事、政治影响。为应对水上小型高速目标冲撞、潜水蛙人破坏、水面与水下爆炸冲击、不明身份船只驶入，需研发一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置。In the new era, with the increasingly complex international situation, increasingly fierce competition for maritime rights and interests, and increasingly severe maritime anti-terrorism situation, the threat of attacks from international hostile forces, neighboring countries with territorial disputes, international terrorism, and various criminal groups has become increasingly prominent. The coordinates of important areas on the water are fixed, information such as facilities and berthing is easy to obtain, and there are many high-value targets and low protection levels. Ordinary civilian ships and small boats can pose a greater threat to high-value targets. Damage will also have serious military and political impact. In order to deal with the collision of small high-speed targets on water, the destruction of diving frogmen, the impact of surface and underwater explosions, and the entry of unidentified ships, it is necessary to develop a double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device supported by hinged brackets.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：本发明提供一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置，该装置可承受较大的撞击力，能够有效地应对水上小型快艇的袭击和不明身份船只的驶入。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the present invention provides a double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device supported by hinged brackets, which can withstand relatively large impact forces and can effectively deal with attacks by small speedboats on water and unknown identities. Entry of ships.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置，包括防护墙、铰接支架、弹性浮筒、锚链、锚块、防护门、不锈钢链、浮箱。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device supported by hinged brackets, including protective walls, hinged brackets, elastic buoys, anchor chains, anchor blocks, protective doors, stainless steel chains , Floating tank.
所述的防护墙为双层结构，之间通过铰接支架连接。The protective wall is a double-layer structure connected by hinged brackets.
所述的拦阻防护装置由防护墙单元组成，可根据水域大小布置相应数目的防护墙单元，防护墙单元之间通过不锈钢链连接。The blocking protection device is composed of protective wall units, a corresponding number of protective wall units can be arranged according to the size of the water area, and the protective wall units are connected by stainless steel chains.
所述的防护墙内部设有绳索孔，绳索从绳索孔中贯穿，连接所有防护墙单元。A rope hole is provided inside the protective wall, and the rope runs through the rope hole to connect all protective wall units.
所述的弹性浮筒通过锚链与锚块相连接，锚块沉入水底。The elastic buoy is connected with the anchor block through the anchor chain, and the anchor block sinks into the bottom of the water.
所述的防护墙与弹性浮筒之间通过不锈钢链连接。The protective wall and the elastic buoy are connected by stainless steel chains.
所述的防护门是可伸缩的，与弹性浮筒之间通过不锈钢链连接。The protective door is retractable, and is connected with the elastic buoy by a stainless steel chain.
优选地，所述的防护门材料为聚丙烯。Preferably, the material of the protective door is polypropylene.
优选地，所述的防护墙材料为聚丙烯。Preferably, the protective wall material is polypropylene.
优选地，所述的防护墙表面涂有防腐、防蚀、防氧化涂层。Preferably, the surface of the protective wall is coated with anti-corrosion, anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation coatings.
优选地，所述的防护墙设有开孔。Preferably, the protective wall is provided with openings.
优选地，所述的防护墙底部装有吊环。Preferably, a suspension ring is installed at the bottom of the protective wall.
优选地，所述的弹性浮筒设有警示标志。Preferably, the elastic buoy is provided with warning signs.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明提供了一种水上拦阻装置，设置可伸缩的防护门，通过控制防护门的开闭，从而控制己方船只顺利通行。防护墙单元之间通过不锈钢链连接，具有较强的防爆抗冲击能力。防护墙设有开孔，可减小风浪载荷的影响，稳定性较好。防护墙为采用聚丙烯材料的双层结构，通过铰接支架支撑，在受到高速目标撞击时，有较强的稳性和抗冲击能力，不易倾覆和破损，能有效地应对水上小型快艇的袭击和不明身份船只的驶入。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a water arresting device, which is equipped with a retractable protective door, and controls the smooth passage of one's own ship by controlling the opening and closing of the protective door. The protective wall units are connected by stainless steel chains, which have strong explosion-proof and impact-resistant capabilities. The protective wall is provided with openings, which can reduce the influence of wind and wave loads and have good stability. The protective wall is a double-layer structure made of polypropylene material, which is supported by hinged brackets. When hit by a high-speed target, it has strong stability and impact resistance, and is not easy to overturn and break. The entry of an unidentified vessel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic composition diagram of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图2是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护墙的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective wall supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图3是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护墙的左视图。Fig. 3 is a left side view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective wall supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图4是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护墙的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective wall supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图5是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护门的正视图Fig. 5 is a front view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective door supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention
图6是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护门的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective door supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图7是本发明的一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置防护门的俯视图。Fig. 7 is a top view of a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device protective door supported by hinged brackets according to the present invention.
图中：1.防护墙，2.铰接支架，3.弹性浮筒，4.锚链，5.锚块，6.防护门，7.不锈钢链， 8.开孔，9浮箱，10绳索孔。In the figure: 1. protective wall, 2. hinged bracket, 3. elastic buoy, 4. anchor chain, 5. anchor block, 6. protective door, 7. stainless steel chain, 8. opening, 9. pontoon, 10. rope hole .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
图1所示，一种基于铰接支架支撑的双层防护墙式水上拦阻装置，包括防护墙1，弹性浮筒3，锚链4，锚块5，防护门6，不锈钢链7，开孔8，浮箱9。As shown in Figure 1, a double-layer protective wall type water arresting device supported by a hinged bracket includes a protective wall 1, an elastic buoy 3, an anchor chain 4, an anchor block 5, a protective door 6, a stainless steel chain 7, and an opening 8. Floating tank9.
所述的防护墙1为双层结构，如图4所示。双层防护墙之间由铰接支架2连接，在受到波浪载荷时，防护墙1不易倾覆。本实例中的防护墙1的材料为聚丙烯，该材料具有良好的化学稳定性，在常温下耐酸、碱、盐类水溶液的腐蚀，吸水率低，具有较好的耐冲击性。防护墙下部为T型形状，可提供较大的浮力以及具有优良的稳性性能。The protective wall 1 is a double-layer structure, as shown in FIG. 4 . The double-layer protective walls are connected by hinge brackets 2, and the protective walls 1 are not easy to overturn when subjected to wave loads. The protective wall 1 in this example is made of polypropylene, which has good chemical stability, corrosion resistance to acids, alkalis, and salt solutions at room temperature, low water absorption, and good impact resistance. The lower part of the protective wall is T-shaped, which can provide greater buoyancy and excellent stability.
所述的弹性浮筒3通过锚链4与锚块5相连接，弹性浮筒3用于固定防护墙1的位置。弹性浮筒3与防护墙1通过不锈钢链7相连接，当受到撞击时，不锈钢连7具有较强的抗拉强度，可确保弹性浮筒3与防护墙1之间在受到船舶撞击时不易断开。The elastic buoy 3 is connected with the anchor block 5 through the anchor chain 4, and the elastic buoy 3 is used to fix the position of the protective wall 1. The elastic buoy 3 is connected with the protective wall 1 by a stainless steel chain 7. When being hit, the stainless steel chain 7 has a strong tensile strength, which can ensure that the elastic buoy 3 and the protective wall 1 are not easily disconnected when being hit by a ship.
所述的防护墙1设有开孔8，开孔8降低了风浪载荷对防护墙1的影响，增强了防护墙1的稳性。The protective wall 1 is provided with openings 8 , which reduce the impact of wind and wave loads on the protective wall 1 and enhance the stability of the protective wall 1 .
所述的防护墙1设有绳索孔10，绳索从绳索孔10贯穿所有的防护墙1，使得防护墙形成一体并提升其抗冲击性能。The protective wall 1 is provided with a rope hole 10, and the rope runs through all the protective walls 1 through the rope hole 10, so that the protective wall is integrated and its impact resistance performance is improved.
所述的防护门6通过不锈钢链7与弹性浮筒3相连接，防护门6由平行四边铰接原理构成，具有可伸缩性，可通过施加拉、压力，来控制防护门6的开关，从而使得己方船只顺利通行。The protective door 6 is connected with the elastic buoy 3 through a stainless steel chain 7. The protective door 6 is composed of a parallelogram hinge principle and has scalability. The switch of the protective door 6 can be controlled by applying pull and pressure, so that one's own side can The vessel passed smoothly.
所述的防护门6由浮箱9提供浮力，防护门6由不锈钢钢管构成，增加了防护门6 的强度。The buoyancy of the protective door 6 is provided by the buoyancy tank 9, and the protective door 6 is made of stainless steel pipe, which increases the strength of the protective door 6.
所述的弹性浮筒3上涂有警示标志，进行警示提醒。The elastic buoy 3 is coated with a warning sign for warning.
可根据水域的大小，来布置相应数量的防护墙1，防护墙1之间通过不锈钢链7连接。为了保证防护墙1的使用寿命，可在防护墙上涂抹具有防腐、防氧化的涂层。防护墙1 底部可设置吊环，与水下监测系统相连接。A corresponding number of protective walls 1 can be arranged according to the size of the water area, and the protective walls 1 are connected by stainless steel chains 7 . In order to ensure the service life of the protective wall 1, an anti-corrosion and anti-oxidation coating can be applied on the protective wall. A suspension ring can be arranged at the bottom of the protective wall 1 to be connected with the underwater monitoring system.
综上所述，上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143637.4A CN108387144A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device based on hinged bracket support |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143637.4A CN108387144A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device based on hinged bracket support |
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| CN108387144A true CN108387144A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810143637.4A Pending CN108387144A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A double-layer protective wall-type water arresting device based on hinged bracket support |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174185A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-11-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Floating-type anti-oil anti-impact and anti-wave barrier |
| US6681709B1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Port security barrier system |
| US6843197B1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Near shore port security barrier |
| US20050191129A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-09-01 | Yodock Leo J.Iii | Floating barrier units |
| US20080105184A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Laurence Nixon | Port security barrier |
| CN103906988A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-07-02 | 光环海上防御系统 | Marine barrier gate |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810143637.4A patent/CN108387144A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4174185A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-11-13 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Floating-type anti-oil anti-impact and anti-wave barrier |
| US20050191129A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-09-01 | Yodock Leo J.Iii | Floating barrier units |
| US6681709B1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Port security barrier system |
| US6843197B1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Near shore port security barrier |
| US20080105184A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Laurence Nixon | Port security barrier |
| CN103906988A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-07-02 | 光环海上防御系统 | Marine barrier gate |
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