CN108447459B

CN108447459B - Violin

Info

Publication number: CN108447459B
Application number: CN201810223952.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余雯
Original assignee: Fuzhou Chunsheng Xiachang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi High Tech Zone Talent Vocational Training School Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-19
Filing date: 2018-03-19
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-19
Also published as: CN108447459A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and relates to a violin, which solves the problems that the violin in the prior art cannot be applied to various violin modes and the like. The violin comprises a body and a chin rest, wherein the body comprises a back plate and a panel, the back plate is connected with the panel through a side plate, the head of the panel is connected with a violin head, the tail of the panel is provided with a tailpiece, and strings are arranged between the violin head and the tailpiece; chin rest is provided with the support musical instrument region and colludes the musical instrument region including the support that can be fixed in the body afterbody along the horizontal direction interval of violin on the support, holds in the palm the musical instrument region can laminate mutually with violin's chin, colludes the musical instrument region and is provided with the boss that can supply violin's chin to catch on, holds in the palm the musical instrument region and colludes the horizontal direction removal that violin all can be followed to the musical instrument region. The invention is suitable for various organ holding modes.

Description

Violin

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments and relates to a violin.

Background

It is known that, as an elaborate stringed musical instrument, a chin rest of a violin can make the violin easier to hold while playing. The importance of which is self evident, and therefore, many innovations have been proposed for chin rests of violins by domestic and foreign instrument companies and musicians.

VSP limited, such as crohn's, has filed an invention patent entitled "chin rest for violin" (CN 101529498A) which is mounted on the rim of a violin resonance box and is designed such that a groove is formed on the inner side in a portion mounted on the rim of the violin resonance box, the groove having a depth and a shape such that a solid rim can be seated therein. An aperture is formed in a portion of the chin rest located at a distance "d" above the groove, the aperture being shaped and sized so that the elastic link for tensioning the string can pass therethrough. The elastic link is connected to the tailpiece at one portion thereof and is pulled through the hole in the chin rest in a tensioned state; the other end of the elastic link is connected to the fixed end pin so as to surround the chin rest attachment to push the attachment toward the side wall of the violin.

However, the way in which a violin chin-rest is used is different among people. Some believe that the face of the violin chin-rest cannot be too high and cannot be raised upwards, and many chin-rests are very high and raised upwards, so players often scoop the chin-rest outwards by about 20 degrees in order to get the chin-rest of the player as close to the chest as possible. While Hungarian Ka-Tu in the book of New approach to playing violin, Hawa points out that the tail plate of the violin is aimed at the middle part of the throat, the chin is hooked on the chin rest, the violin is more stable, the violin cannot fall down even if the left hand does not hold the violin, and the left hand can freely learn to change handles and knead strings.

Therefore, as can be seen from the above, the prior art has different ways of holding the chin for different people, and thus, the requirements for the chin rest are different. The existing chin rest, even if adjustable, is only adjustable in the height direction, and is not suitable for diversified ways of holding the organ.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a violin aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to make this violin can be applicable to multiple mode of holding an organ.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a violin comprises a body and a chin rest, and is characterized in that the body comprises a back plate and a panel, the back plate and the panel are connected through a side plate, the head of the panel is connected with a violin head, the tail of the panel is provided with a tailpiece, and strings are arranged between the violin head and the tailpiece; the chin rest is including the support that can be fixed in the body afterbody, the horizontal direction interval of following the violin on the support is provided with the support musical instrument region and colludes the musical instrument region, hold in the palm the musical instrument region can laminate mutually with the chin portion of the person of holding the musical instrument, collude the musical instrument region and be provided with the boss that can supply the chin of the person of holding the musical instrument to catch on, hold in the palm the musical instrument region and collude the horizontal direction removal that the violin can all be followed in the musical instrument region.

The working principle is as follows: when the violin is used, the support can be fixed at the tail of the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved.

In the violin, the violin head is connected with a peg box, the peg box is provided with a peg, a fingerboard is arranged between the peg box and the panel, and two ends of the string are respectively connected with the peg and the tailpiece.

In an above-mentioned violin, the string is located the fingerboard top, still be provided with the bridge on the panel, the bridge is located between fingerboard and the tailpiece, and with the string pastes mutually and leans on.

In the violin, the support comprises a base and a support rod, the base is connected with the lower end of the support rod, the upper end of the support rod is bent and connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat and the base are combined to form a clamping opening for clamping the violin body; the upper end of bracing piece still is connected with the roof, hold in the palm the musical instrument region and collude the musical instrument region and all set up in on the roof. When needs are fixed, can place violin body part in pressing from both sides the mouth, make the base laminate mutually with the bottom plate of violin, the fixing base laminates mutually with the panel of violin, then adjusts the bracing piece, makes to press from both sides the mouth and diminish and can clip the violin body and realize fixing.

In foretell violin, the bracing piece includes the body of rod down, screwed pipe and the last body of rod that is the L type, the lower extreme of the body of rod is fixed in on the base down, the upper end of the body of rod and the lower extreme normal running fit of screwed pipe down, the upper end cover of screwed pipe is located go up the lower extreme department of the body of rod and both screw-thread fit, go up the upper end of body with fixing base and roof are connected. The screwed pipe is rotated to drive the upper rod body and the lower rod body to move relatively, so that the length of the supporting rod is adjusted, and the violin body is clamped and loosened.

In foretell violin, the annular groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of the body of rod near upper end department down, the screwed pipe adopts elastic material to make, the lower extreme of screwed pipe has the annular boss that can block in the annular groove, annular boss and annular groove normal running fit. After the design has annular boss and annular groove, can realize that the screwed pipe is relative down body of rod circumferential direction length direction relatively fixed to when the screwed pipe rotated, the body of rod removed down relatively in the drive, realize the flexible of bracing piece.

In the violin, the rear end of the top plate is provided with a connecting plate protruding downwards, and the connecting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole along the horizontal direction of the violin; the lateral wall of fixing base with the lateral wall of connecting plate pastes mutually and leans on, and set up on the lateral wall of this fixing base can with the through-hole that the bar hole is linked together, the upper end of going up the body of rod passes simultaneously through-hole and bar hole, the lower extreme of connecting plate is leaned on with the lower extreme counterbalance of fixing base. Rotating the screwed pipe, the upper end that drives the body of rod moves down to through the bottom cooperation with the bar hole, drive the connecting plate and move down, because the lower extreme of connecting plate leans on with the lower extreme counterbalance of fixing base, last the body of rod is exerted force and is acted on connecting plate and fixing base in proper order, realizes fixedly with the base cooperation.

In the violin, the lower end of the base is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting column which is attached to the bottom of the arc-shaped groove. After the arc-shaped groove is designed, the movement of the top plate can be limited, and in addition, the movement between the connecting plate and the fixing seat can be avoided.

In foretell violin, the connecting plate has two and the interval sets up on the lower face of roof, and every connecting plate all is provided with two at least bar holes along the thickness direction of violin. After a plurality of strip-shaped holes are designed, the displacement of the top plate relative to the fixed seat can be adjusted according to the thickness of the violin and the length of the neck of a violin holder, so that the violin holder can select diversified violin holding modes and can select more proper positions and heights.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the violin is used, the support can be fixed on the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the violin.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the violin chin-rest in one of its views.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the chin rest of the violin from another perspective.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present brace.

In the figure, 1, a bracket; 2. a fiddle supporting area; 3. a harmonica hooking area; 4. a boss; 5. a base; 6. a support bar; 7. a fixed seat; 8. clamping the opening; 9. a top plate; 10. a lower rod body; 11. a threaded pipe; 12. a rod body is arranged; 13. an annular groove; 14. an annular boss; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a strip-shaped hole; 17. a through hole; 18. an arc-shaped groove; 19. connecting columns; 20. a body; 21. a back plate; 22. a panel; 23. a side plate; 24. a headstock; 25. a tailpiece is pulled; 26. a string; 27. a head string case; 28. a peg; 29. a fingerboard; 30. a bridge.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the violin includes a body 20 and a chin rest, the body 20 includes a back plate 21 and a face plate 22, the back plate 21 and the face plate 22 are connected by a side plate 23, a head 24 is connected to a head of the face plate 22, a tailpiece 25 is provided at a tail of the face plate 22, and strings 26 are provided between the head 24 and the tailpiece 25; chin rest is including being fixed in support 1 on the violin body 20, and 1 upper end of support is provided with the support musical instrument region 2 and colludes the regional 3 of musical instrument along the horizontal direction interval of violin, holds in the palm the musical instrument region 2 and can laminate mutually with the chin portion of the person of holding the musical instrument, colludes the regional 3 boss 4 that is provided with the chin that can supply the person of holding the musical instrument and catches on of musical instrument, holds in the palm the musical instrument region 2 and colludes the regional 3 horizontal direction removal that all can follow the violin of musical instrument. The head 24 is connected with a peg box 27, the peg box 27 is provided with a peg 28, a fingerboard 29 is arranged between the peg box 27 and the panel 22, and two ends of the string 26 are respectively connected with the peg 28 and the tailpiece 25. The strings 26 are located above the fingerboard 29, and the bridge 30 is also located on the face plate 22, and the bridge 30 is located between the fingerboard 29 and the tailpiece 25 and abuts against the strings 26.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, this chin rest is including being fixed in support 1 on the violin body 20, and 1 upper end of support is provided with along the horizontal direction interval of violin and holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 and collude the regional 3 of musical instrument, holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 can laminate mutually with the chin portion of the person of holding the musical instrument, colludes the regional 3 boss 4 that can supply the chin of the person of holding the musical instrument to catch on, holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 and colludes the regional 3 horizontal direction removal that all can follow the violin of musical instrument.

Specifically, the support 1 comprises a base 5 and a support rod 6, wherein the base 5 is connected with the lower end of the support rod 6, the upper end of the support rod 6 is bent and connected with a fixed seat 7, and the fixed seat 7 and the base 5 are combined to form a clamping opening 8 for clamping the violin body 20; the upper end of the supporting rod 6 is also connected with a top plate 9, and the support musical instrument region 2 and the hook musical instrument region 3 are both arranged on the top plate 9. Preferably, the support rod 6 includes a lower rod 10, a threaded pipe 11 and an L-shaped upper rod 12, the lower end of the lower rod 10 is fixed on the base 5, the upper end of the lower rod 10 is rotatably engaged with the lower end of the threaded pipe 11, the upper end of the threaded pipe 11 is sleeved on the lower end of the upper rod 12 and is in threaded engagement with the lower end, and the upper end of the upper pipe is connected with the fixing base 7 and the top plate 9. An annular groove 13 is formed in the side wall of the lower rod body 10 close to the upper end, and the threaded pipe 11 is made of elastic materials, and plastic can be selected in the embodiment. The lower end of the threaded pipe 11 is provided with an annular boss 14 which can be clamped in the annular groove 13, and the annular boss 14 is in rotating fit with the annular groove 13.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the rear end of the top plate 9 is provided with a connecting plate 15 protruding downwards, and the connecting plate 15 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 16 along the horizontal direction of the violin; the lateral wall of fixing base 7 pastes with the lateral wall of connecting plate 15 mutually and leans on, and sets up the through-hole 17 that can be linked together with bar hole 16 on the lateral wall of this fixing base 7, goes up the upper end of the body of rod 12 and passes through-hole 17 and bar hole 16 simultaneously, and the lower extreme of connecting plate 15 is leaned on with the lower extreme of fixing base 7 counterbalance. The lower end of the base 5 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 18, and the lower end of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a connecting column 19 attached to the bottom of the groove. The connecting plates 15 are arranged on the lower plate surface of the top plate 9 at intervals, and each connecting plate 15 is provided with two strip-shaped holes 16 along the thickness direction of the violin.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the violin is used, the support can be fixed on the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A violin comprises a body (20) and a chin rest, and is characterized in that the body (20) comprises a back plate (21) and a face plate (22), the back plate (21) and the face plate (22) are connected through a side plate (23), the head of the face plate (22) is connected with a head (24), the tail of the face plate (22) is provided with a tailpiece (25), and strings (26) are arranged between the head (24) and the tailpiece (25); the chin rest comprises a support (1) capable of being fixed on a violin body (20), wherein a violin supporting area (2) and a violin hooking area (3) are arranged at the upper end of the support (1) at intervals along the horizontal direction of the violin, the violin supporting area (2) can be attached to the chin of a violin holder, a boss (4) capable of being hooked by the chin of the violin holder is arranged in the violin hooking area (3), and the violin supporting area (2) and the violin hooking area (3) can move along the horizontal direction of the violin; the support (1) comprises a base (5) and a support rod (6), the base (5) is connected with the lower end of the support rod (6), the upper end of the support rod (6) is bent and connected with a fixed seat (7), and the fixed seat (7) and the base (5) are combined to form a clamping opening (8) for clamping a violin body (20); the upper end of the supporting rod (6) is also connected with a top plate (9), and the musical instrument supporting area (2) and the musical instrument hooking area (3) are arranged on the top plate (9); the support rod (6) comprises a lower rod body (10), a threaded pipe (11) and an L-shaped upper rod body (12), the lower end of the lower rod body (10) is fixed on the base (5), the upper end of the lower rod body (10) is in rotating fit with the lower end of the threaded pipe (11), the upper end of the threaded pipe (11) is sleeved at the lower end of the upper rod body (12) and in threaded fit with the lower end of the upper rod body, and the upper end of the upper pipe body is connected with the fixed seat (7) and the top plate (9); an annular groove (13) is formed in the side wall, close to the upper end, of the lower rod body (10), the threaded pipe (11) is made of elastic materials, an annular boss (14) capable of being clamped in the annular groove (13) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded pipe (11), and the annular boss (14) is in rotating fit with the annular groove (13); the rear end of the top plate (9) is provided with a connecting plate (15) which protrudes downwards, and the connecting plate (15) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (16) along the horizontal direction of the violin; the side wall of the fixed seat (7) is attached to the side wall of the connecting plate (15), a through hole (17) capable of being communicated with the strip-shaped hole (16) is formed in the side wall of the fixed seat (7), the upper end of the upper rod body (12) penetrates through the through hole (17) and the strip-shaped hole (16) simultaneously, and the lower end of the connecting plate (15) is abutted to the lower end of the fixed seat (7); an arc-shaped groove (18) is formed in the lower end of the fixed seat (7), and a connecting column (19) attached to the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (18) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (15); connecting plate (15) have two and the interval sets up on the lower face of roof (9), and every connecting plate (15) all is provided with two at least bar holes (16) along the thickness direction of violin, headstock (24) are connected with peg box (27), be provided with peg (28) on peg box (27), be provided with fingerboard (29) between peg box (27) and panel (22), string (26) both ends respectively with peg (28) and tailpiece (25) are connected, string (26) are located fingerboard (29) top, still be provided with bridge (30) on panel (22), bridge (30) are located between fingerboard (29) and tailpiece (25), and with string (26) paste to lean on mutually.