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CN108440037A - A kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108440037A
CN108440037A CN201810661767.7A CN201810661767A CN108440037A CN 108440037 A CN108440037 A CN 108440037A CN 201810661767 A CN201810661767 A CN 201810661767A CN 108440037 A CN108440037 A CN 108440037A
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parts
organic fertilizer
powder
growth promoting
chinese medicine
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毕言铎
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of growth promotings to increase income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, which includes:Discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, animal wastes, yeast selenium, residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg, blackstrap, tapering scenedesmus, plant extracts, plant growth promoter, motherwort, biological humic, composite trace element, minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive.The present invention is handled by the proportioning of different organic wastes, develop the organic fertilizer with growth promoting the effect of increasing income, the organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, reclaiming organic waste utilization can not only be accelerated, the practical growth needs of crops can also be met, crops drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease resistance is improved, achieve the effect that growth promoting increases income.

Description

A kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
A large amount of use of inorganic fertilizer can also so that environmental degradation is more serious in agricultural production:Soil is destroyed, soil is caused The earth content of organic matter declines, and all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidification, hardened, the micro- life of physicochemical character and soil of soil Object fauna receives serious destruction, leads to its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability, it is difficult to meet the practical growth needs of crops;Agricultural The deterioration of the ecological environment, after chemical fertilizer applies farmland, practical efficiency averagely only has 30%, and major part flows into rivers lake with agricultural drain It moors or remains in soil and plant and crops body, not only bring environmental pollution but also jeopardize the safety of the mankind and life and be good for Health, these all become the obstacle of agricultural sustainable development.
In order to reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, improving utilization rate of fertilizer and alleviate pollution of the chemical fertilizer to environment, can apply organic Fertilizer, organic fertilizer are commonly called as farm manure, refer to the slow-release fertilizer containing substances such as a large amount of biological substances, plant and animal residues, excretas. Not only contain a great number of elements, trace element necessary to plant in organic fertilizer, also contains abundant organic nutrient, it can be effectively Utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, metabolic is adjusted, enhances root activity and nutrient absorption capability.
In addition, the modernization level of agricultural is higher and higher, organic food increasingly receives the welcome of people, organic fertilizer Using more and more extensive, other fertilizer may will be gradually replaced, and as an indispensable fertilizer in crop growth.Cause This, research and develop and Rational Application organic fertilizer be not only to obtain high grade and yield of crops and the important measures increase soil fertility it One, and preserve the ecological environment and promote the inexorable trend of agricultural sustainable development.But the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is good Green bristlegrass is uneven, and a large amount of chemical fertilizer is added in some fertilizer, and some is simply just processed with livestocks faces, and main fertilising is cannot function as, And effect is single, cannot meet nutrient needed for crop growth.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology, when sent out by matching for different organic wastes Ferment processing, develops a kind of organic fertilizer, can not only accelerate reclaiming organic waste utilization, can also meet the reality of crops Growth needs, and growth promoting increases income.
To achieve the object of the present invention, growth promoting of the invention increase income organic fertilizer include discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, agricultural residues powder, Bean dregs, animal wastes, yeast selenium, residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg, blackstrap, tapering scenedesmus, plant extracts, plant growth promote Agent, motherwort, biological humic, composite trace element, minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive.
Preferably, it counts in parts by weight, it includes discarded 10-15 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, crops straw that the growth promoting, which increases income organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of stalk powder, 10-15 parts of bean dregs, 10-15 parts of animal wastes, 5-8 parts of yeast selenium, 7-12 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg 10- 15 parts, 5-10 parts of blackstrap, scenedesmus 13-20 parts tapering, 12-15 parts of plant extracts, 3-6 parts of plant growth promoter, benefit it is female 5-10 parts careless, 8-13 parts of biological humic, 13-17 parts of composite trace element, 5-10 parts of minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum 7-10 Part, 8-15 parts of additive.
In the present invention, the composite trace element can be the mixed of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate Close object.
Preferably, the minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder.
In the present invention, the Chinese medicine dreg is waste after Chinese patent drug pharmacy, it is preferred that the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag is Glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture.
Preferably, the bioactivity microbial inoculum include bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, according to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 2 ~6 hundred million cfu/ml.
Preferably, the plant extracts is carried comprising Honegsukle flower P.E, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza It is 1~10 to take object, four mass ratioes:3~5:2~4:1.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and soak Bubble 4~6 days then takes out stir-fry to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, and the 80% ethyl alcohol immersion 30 that then 3~5 times of addition is measured~ Refluxing extraction after 45min collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds the water of 3-5 times of quality It after cooking 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
In the present invention, the additive can be Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, acetylation One or more of PASELLI EASYGEL.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer, this method can comprise the steps of:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
In the present invention, the residue of monosodium glutamate refers to during producing monosodium glutamate, after fermented technology extraction sodium glutamate Fermentation by-product mixture.
The present invention is handled by the proportioning of different organic wastes, develops the organic fertilizer with growth promoting the effect of increasing income, should Organic fertilizer is rich in organic matter, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can not only accelerate reclaiming organic waste utilization, can also meet the reality of crops Border growth needs, and improves crops drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease resistance, achievees the effect that growth promoting increases income.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be under Become apparent in the description in face, or practice through the invention is recognized.It is only used to explain this hair it should be appreciated that being described below It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It includes discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, animal wastes, yeast that the growth promoting of the present invention, which increases income organic fertilizer, Selenium, residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg, blackstrap, tapering scenedesmus, plant extracts, plant growth promoter, motherwort, biology are rotten to plant Acid, composite trace element, minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive.
Preferably, it counts in parts by weight, it includes discarded 10-15 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, crops straw that the growth promoting, which increases income organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of stalk powder, 10-15 parts of bean dregs, 10-15 parts of animal wastes, 5-8 parts of yeast selenium, 7-12 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg 10- 15 parts, 5-10 parts of blackstrap, scenedesmus 13-20 parts tapering, 12-15 parts of plant extracts, 3-6 parts of plant growth promoter, benefit it is female 5-10 parts careless, 8-13 parts of biological humic, 13-17 parts of composite trace element, 5-10 parts of minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum 7-10 Part, 8-15 parts of additive.
In the present invention, the composite trace element can be the mixed of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate Close object.
Preferably, the minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder.
In the present invention, the Chinese medicine dreg is waste after Chinese patent drug pharmacy, it is preferred that the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag is Glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture.
Preferably, the bioactivity microbial inoculum include bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, according to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 2 ~6 hundred million cfu/ml.
Preferably, the plant extracts is carried comprising Honegsukle flower P.E, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza It is 1~10 to take object, four mass ratioes:3~5:2~4:1.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and soak Bubble 4~6 days then takes out stir-fry to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, and the 80% ethyl alcohol immersion 30 that then 3~5 times of addition is measured~ Refluxing extraction after 45min collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds the water of 3-5 times of quality It after cooking 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
In the present invention, the additive can be Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, acetylation One or more of PASELLI EASYGEL.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer, this method can comprise the steps of:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
In the present invention, the residue of monosodium glutamate refers to during producing monosodium glutamate, after fermented technology extraction sodium glutamate Fermentation by-product mixture.
Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " or its any other deformation, it is intended that covering Non-exclusionism includes.For example, composition, step, method, product or device comprising listed elements are not necessarily limited to those and want Element, but may include not expressly listed other elements or such composition, step, method, product or device it is intrinsic Element.
Conjunction " Consists of " excludes any element that do not point out, step or component.If in claim, this Phrase will make claim be closed, so that it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative normal Except rule impurity.When being rather than immediately following after theme in the clause that phrase " Consists of " appears in claim main body, It is only limited to the element described in the clause;Other elements are not excluded except the claim as a whole.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with range, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit When the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this, which should be understood as, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any range Any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed by all ranges, regardless of whether the range separately discloses.For example, when open When range " 1 to 5 ", described range should be interpreted as including range " 1 to 4 ", " 1 to 3 ", " 1 to 2 ", " 1 to 2 and 4 to 5 ", " 1 to 3 and 5 " etc..When numberical range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise range intention includes its end Value and all integers and score in the range.
Moreover, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of the present invention as long as they do not conflict with each other can To be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, plant life 3 parts of long accelerating agent, 5 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 5 parts of minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum 7 parts, 8 parts of additive.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 1:3:2:1;The additive can be with It is one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 15 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 15 parts of agricultural residues powder, 15 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of yeast selenium, 12 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 15 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 10 parts of blackstrap, 20 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 15 parts of plant extracts, plant 6 parts of growth promoter, 10 parts of motherwort, 13 parts of biological humic, 17 parts of composite trace element, 10 parts of minerals powder, biology are living 10 parts of microbial inoculum of property, 15 parts of additive.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 600,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 10:5:4:1;The additive can To be one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 3 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, plant life 10 parts of long accelerating agent, 5 parts of motherwort, 3 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 1 part of minerals powder, bio-active bacteria (fungi) 7 parts of agent, 8 parts of additive.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 1:3:2:1;The additive can be with It is one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, plant life 3 parts of long accelerating agent, 5 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 5 parts of minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum 7 parts, 8 parts of additive.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 6:1:6:5;The additive can be with It is one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, plant growth promoter 3 Part, 5 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 5 parts of minerals powder, 7 parts of bioactivity microbial inoculum, addition 8 parts of agent.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 1:3:2:1;The additive can be with It is one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, plant are given birth to Long accelerating agent, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 6
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5 parts of blackstrap, 12 parts of plant extracts, 3 parts of plant growth promoter, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 5 parts of minerals powder, 7 parts of bioactivity microbial inoculum, 8 parts of additive.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture;The bioactivity microbial inoculum packet Containing bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, According to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts includes honeysuckle Extract, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 1:3:2:1;The additive can be with It is one or more of Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin is crushed, is uniformly mixed with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine dreg, is added Bioactivity microbial inoculum, ferments, and turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, every 2~3h turnings 1 time, altogether turning 2~3 Secondary, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 7
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 5 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, 3 parts of plant growth promoter, 5 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 5 parts of minerals powder, 7 parts of bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive 8 Part.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Minerals powder includes zeolite powder, rock phosphate powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder;The bioactivity microbial inoculum includes solution starch Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, according to 3:5: 2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;The plant extracts include Honegsukle flower P.E, Water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes are 1:3:2:1;The additive can be poly- third One or more of olefin(e) acid sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, is mixed with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap It is even, bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, every 2~3h turnings 1 time, altogether Turning 2~3 times, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 8
Take following raw material for standby:Discarded 10 parts of hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of animal wastes, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5 parts of blackstrap, 13 parts of tapering scenedesmus, 12 parts of plant extracts, plant life 3 parts of long accelerating agent, 5 parts of motherwort, 8 parts of biological humic, 13 parts of composite trace element, 7 parts of bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive 8 Part.
Wherein, the composite trace element is the mixture of zinc sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate;It is described Chinese medicine dreg is waste after Chinese patent drug pharmacy, and the Chinese medicine in the Chinese medicine slag is the mixing of glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root Object;The bioactivity microbial inoculum includes bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, side Born of the same parents bacillus, aspergillus oryzae, according to 3:5:2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 300,000,000 cfu/ml;It is described Plant extracts includes Honegsukle flower P.E, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, and four mass ratioes are 1: 3:2:1;The additive can be Sodium Polyacrylate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2 One or more of.
The preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract can be:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, Stir-fry is then taken out to coke yellow, is cooled to room temperature, is flowed back after 80% ethyl alcohol immersion, 30~45min of 3~5 times of amounts is then added Extraction collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract;The preparation method of the water chestnut extract can be:Water chestnut is removed the peel, and chopping adds It after the water of 3-5 times of quality cooks 3-4h at 80-90 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, filters, take filtrate to obtain the final product.
Organic fertilizer can be prepared as follows into above-mentioned raw materials:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine medicine Slag is uniformly mixed, and bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, is turned over every 2~3h Heap 1 time, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, Plant growth promoter, composite trace element and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
Effect example:
1. rice per mu yield is tested
It is 8 mu to choose area, and soil property is consistent, middle fertility level, the uniform Rice Cropping of soil fertility, 8th area are equally divided into, point Biao Ji not be group, using the organic fertilizer of embodiment 1-8 as base manure, disposable to apply, dose is 40kg/ mus, not except fertilising Together, other management measures are all identical, and long-living period observes the related character of each group rice and resistance, and the areas harvest Shi Ge individually count Production, as a result, it has been found that the group paddy rice anti contravariance of application organic fertilizer of the present invention is obviously preferable, final each group rice yield is as shown in table 1.
1 rice per mu yield of table
Project 1 group 2 groups 3 groups 4 groups 5 groups 6 groups 7 groups 8 groups
Per mu yield/kg 571 582 513 524 508 529 550 517
2. corn growth is tested
It is 9 mu to choose area, and soil property is consistent, middle fertility level, the uniform corn planting of soil fertility, 9th area are equally divided into, point Biao Ji not be group, in corn growth animated period, the 1-8 groups application present invention
The organic fertilizer of embodiment 1-8, dose is 30kg/ mu, respectively at the 10th day, measures within the 20th day putting down for corn per acre Equal plant height, stem thickness and leaf are long, and count final per mu yield, and volume increase percentage, test result such as table 2 are calculated on the basis of the 9th group It is shown:
1 corn growth test result of table
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely the examples of the present invention, not limiting this Invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer includes:Discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, agricultural residues powder, beans Slag, animal wastes, yeast selenium, residue of monosodium glutamate, Chinese medicine dreg, blackstrap, tapering scenedesmus, plant extracts, plant growth promoter, Motherwort, biological humic, composite trace element, minerals powder, bioactivity microbial inoculum, additive.
2. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that count in parts by weight, the organic fertilizer packet Containing 10-15 parts of discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, 10-15 parts of agricultural residues powder, 10-15 parts of bean dregs, 10-15 parts of animal wastes, yeast selenium 5-8 Part, 7-12 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 10-15 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 5-10 parts of blackstrap, scenedesmus 13-20 parts tapering, plant extracts 12-15 Part, 3-6 parts of plant growth promoter, 5-10 parts of motherwort, 8-13 parts of biological humic, 13-17 parts of composite trace element, mineral 5-10 parts of matter powder, 7-10 parts of bioactivity microbial inoculum, 8-15 parts of additive.
3. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the composite trace element be zinc sulfate, The mixture of borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
4. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the minerals powder includes zeolite powder, phosphorus Mineral powder, potassium breeze, magnesium slag, medical stone powder.
5. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine dreg is after Chinese patent drug pharmacy Waste, the Chinese medicine in the dregs of a decoction be glutinous rehmannia, the tuber of pinellia, pueraria lobata and rhodiola root mixture.
6. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the bioactivity microbial inoculum includes solution starch Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bacillus Lateraporus, aspergillus oryzae, according to 3:5: 2:1:2:1 weight ratio mixing, wherein each bacteria concentration is 2~600,000,000 cfu/ml.
7. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the plant extracts is carried comprising honeysuckle It is 1~10 to take object, water chestnut extract, fresh orange peel extract and xanthorrhiza extract, four mass ratioes:3~5:2~4:1.
8. growth promoting according to claim 7 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the xanthorrhiza extract For:It takes xanthorrhiza to clean, dries, be placed in mature vinegar and impregnate 4~6 days, then take out stir-fry to coke yellow, be cooled to room temperature, then add 80% ethyl alcohol for entering 3~5 times of amounts impregnates refluxing extraction after 30~45min, collects extracting solution up to xanthorrhiza extract.
9. growth promoting according to claim 1 increases income organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the additive is Sodium Polyacrylate, carboxylic One or more of methyl starch sodium, starch phosphate sodium, Ultra Tex 2.
10. increasing income the preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1-9 any one of them growth promotings, which is characterized in that this method It comprises the steps of:
(1) discarded hot pickled mustard tuber skin, tapering scenedesmus, motherwort are crushed, it is mixed with agricultural residues powder, bean dregs, blackstrap, Chinese medicine dreg It closes uniformly, bioactivity microbial inoculum is added, ferments, turning is carried out when temperature is raised to 55-65 DEG C, every 2~3h turnings 1 Secondary, turning 2~3 times altogether, it is 38~43 DEG C to control fermentation temperature later, is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtains fermentation material;
(2) by fermentation material obtained by step (1) and animal wastes, yeast selenium, biological humic, residue of monosodium glutamate, plant extracts, plant Growth promoter, composite trace element, minerals powder and additive are uniformly mixed, and are air-dried to obtain the final product.
CN201810661767.7A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of growth promoting increases income organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN108440037A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109627073A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-16 彭靖鳗 A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in selenium
CN112830825A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-25 湖南满师傅食品有限公司 Bean dreg biofertilizer technology
CN112877077A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-01 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN115894097A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-04 御兴堂(北京)生物科技有限责任公司 Compound oligosaccharide microbial inoculum for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof, and organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6372007B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2002-04-16 Rafael Munoz Organic compost
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN106365811A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 夏百庆 Special organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof
CN106518434A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6372007B1 (en) * 1999-01-29 2002-04-16 Rafael Munoz Organic compost
CN1618772A (en) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology
CN106365811A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 夏百庆 Special organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof
CN106518434A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-03-22 广西尚农生物科技有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109627073A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-16 彭靖鳗 A kind of medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof rich in selenium
CN112830825A (en) * 2019-11-04 2021-05-25 湖南满师傅食品有限公司 Bean dreg biofertilizer technology
CN112877077A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-01 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN115894097A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-04-04 御兴堂(北京)生物科技有限责任公司 Compound oligosaccharide microbial inoculum for treating livestock and poultry manure and application thereof, and organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180824