CN108505811B - A multi-observation point rainforest base and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of human residence construction in rainforest regions, in particular to a rainforest base with multiple observation points and a using method thereof. Aiming at the technical problems: how to observe the rainforest more economically and safely. The technical scheme is as follows: a base is built in the rainforest, and the base is provided with a plurality of structures capable of moving up and down, so that the rainforest can be observed at different heights at the same time, and most of the structures can be lowered to be close to the ground in bad weather. The method is technically characterized in that: comprises four supporting columns and two or more box-type structures; the support is erected on the ground surface; the box-type structure can be connected with the pillar in a vertical sliding manner; all box-type structures are distributed from bottom to top in sequence; the box-type structure can be driven to ascend or descend by the linear driving device. Has the advantages that: 1) the height of the box-type structure is adjustable, so that targets with different heights can be conveniently observed, and meanwhile, the box-type structure can land on the ground in bad weather and is safe; 2) the multi-height target observation device has a plurality of box-type structures, and can observe targets at a plurality of heights at the same time.

Description

A multi-observation point rainforest base and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of human habitation construction in rainforest areas, and relates to a multi-observation point rainforest base and a use method thereof.

Background technique

Rainforest is one of the most valuable natural materials on the earth. Its species has obvious diversity and unique canopy structure. Scientists and explorers have always been keen to observe rainforests, and there are different observations from the ground up nearly 100 meters vertically. theme.

One method is to tie a climbing rope to the canopy of tens of meters high, and the observer climbs along the climbing rope, which is laborious and dangerous; another method is to build an iron tower or air corridor in the rainforest, The cost of this method is relatively high, and ordinary building towers and air corridors are easy to collapse in the air. In order to resist bad weather, the cost has to be increased in order to be stronger.

The need to invent a device adapted to observe rainforests.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem aimed at by the present invention is: how to observe the rain forest more economically and safely.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is to establish a base in the rain forest with multiple structures that can move up and down, so as to observe the rain forest at different heights at the same time, and most of the structures can be lowered to the ground near the ground when the weather is bad.

The technical features included in the present invention are:

In one aspect, the present invention provides a multi-observation point rainforest base, comprising four pillars, a box-shaped structure, and a linear drive device; the box-shaped structure is hollow, and is used for personnel, materials, and equipment to be placed therein.

The pillars are erected, and the lower ends of the pillars are fixed in the solid stratum.

The box-shaped structure can slide up and down and is connected with the pillar; the pillar is matched with the box-type structure, so that the box-type structure can slide up and down along the pillar.

The number of the box-shaped structures is two or more, and each box-shaped structure is sequentially distributed from bottom to top.

The linear drive device can drive the box-shaped structure to ascend or descend.

Further, the adjacent box-shaped structures A and B can be fixed together by connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces include movable tongues arranged at the top of the side of the box-shaped structure A below, and correspondingly arranged at the top of the side of the box-shaped structure A. The socket located at the bottom of the side of the box-shaped structure B on the opposite upper side, the movable tongue and socket are engaged with or disengaged from each other. There are two or more sets of the connecting pieces, which are distributed on the outer circumference of the side surface of the box-shaped structure.

Further, the box-type structure has a top cabin door and a bottom cabin door; it is used to connect the adjacent box-type structures up and down; The top hatch door corresponds to the bottom hatch door of the box-type structure B located relatively above, and when they are opened, the box-type structure A and the box-type structure B can be connected. The function of the top hatch door and the bottom hatch door is to connect the upper and lower box structures to provide convenience for personnel and materials.

Further, the top cabin door of the box-type structure is located directly above the bottom cabin door, so that people can climb up and down easily, and the space can be fully utilized; of course, it can be not directly above, but it will be troublesome and waste space. A ladder is arranged between the top hatch door and the bottom hatch door to facilitate the passage of people and materials.

Further, each box-shaped structure corresponds to two sets of linear drive devices, and placed on two symmetrical sides of the box-shaped structure, the two sets of linear drive devices can rotate synchronously to drive the box-shaped structure to ascend or descend.

Further, the box-shaped structure is connected to the column through the slideway slidably up and down. The number of slides is 4 sets, which is the same as the number of pillars. The function of the slideway is to limit the box-shaped structure, so that the box-shaped structure can only slide up and down along the pillars, and cannot shake in other aspects.

The concave surface of the slideway is fixed on the pillar, the convex surface of the slideway is fixed on the box structure, and the concave surface cooperates with the convex surface to slide up and down.

Alternatively, the concave surface of the slideway is fixed on the box-shaped structure, the convex surface of the slideway is fixed on the pillar, and the concave surface cooperates with the convex surface to slide up and down.

Further, a locking mechanism is also included, and the locking mechanism can fix the box-shaped structure on the pillar; the number of the locking mechanism is 4 sets, which is the same as the number of the pillars. When the locking mechanism is activated, the box-shaped structure is fixed on the column and cannot move up and down; when the locking mechanism is closed, the box-shaped structure can slide up and down along the column.

8. In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for using a multi-observation point rainforest base, including an in-position method, and the in-position method includes the following steps.

Step A1: Initial stage; each box-shaped structure is stacked together from the ground and is located at the lower part of the pillar; personnel and materials enter the corresponding box-shaped structure; determine the position that each box-shaped structure needs to reach; The socket is disengaged; it is understood that the box structure stacked on top should reach a higher position.

Step A2: In-position stage; the top and bottom hatches of each box-type structure are closed to avoid dropping things to the box-type structure below; the box-type structure stacked on the top, the locking mechanism is closed, and the box-type structure can be closed. Slide up and down along the pillar; the linear drive device is activated, and the box-type structure is driven to slide up along the pillar to reach a predetermined position and height, the linear drive device is closed, the locking mechanism is opened, and the box-type structure is fixed on the pillar at this position and height; other The box-type structure uses the same method to sequentially reach the predetermined position and height and fix it on the pillars.

The in-situ method is used by observers to observe a target at a certain height.

Further, a homing method is included, and the homing method includes the following steps.

Step B1: Initial stage; the top hatch door and bottom hatch door of each box-type structure are closed to prevent things from falling into the box-type structure below.

Step B2: descending stage; the locking mechanism of the box structure at the bottom is closed, and the box-type structure can slide up and down along the pillar; the linear drive device is activated, and the box-type structure is driven to slide down along the pillar to reach the ground, and the linear drive device is closed, The locking mechanism is opened, and the box-shaped structure is fixed on the pillar; other box-shaped structures are descended and stacked on the previous box-shaped structure in the same way.

The homing method is used to lower the box structure to the ground.

Further, it includes two box-shaped structures docking methods; the two box-shaped structure docking methods include the following steps.

Step C1: The box-shaped structure B located relatively above slides to reach the specified position and height; the box-shaped structure B locking mechanism is opened, and the box-shaped structure B is fixed on the column at this position and height.

Step C2: The box-type structure A located relatively below slides close to and docks with the box-type structure B; the top hatch door of the box-type structure A is connected to the bottom hatch door of the box-type structure B, the locking mechanism of the box-type structure A is opened, and the box-type structure A is fixed on the pillar, and the movable tongue at the top of the box-type structure A is engaged with the socket at the bottom of the box-type structure B.

Step C3: The top hatch door of the box-type structure A is opened, the bottom hatch door of the box-type structure B is opened, and the box-type structure A and the box-type structure B are butted together; personnel and substances can pass through the top hatch door of the box-type structure A and B's bilge doors flow. It can be understood that when the two box-shaped structures are already in the air, it is also possible that the box-shaped structure A located relatively below can reach the designated position first, and then the box-shaped structure B is docked with the box-shaped structure A.

The two box structure docking method is used to flow people and matter between the two layers while in the air.

The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: 1) The position or height of the box-shaped structure is adjustable, which is convenient for observing targets of different heights, and at the same time, it can land on the ground in bad weather, which is safe; 2) It has multiple box-shaped structures, which can Observe targets at multiple locations or heights at the same time; 3) More economical than ordinary building towers and air corridors.

Description of drawings

Figure 1. A schematic diagram of a multi-observation point rainforest base.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-observation point rainforest base in the homing state.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a rainforest base with multiple observation points in place.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the arrangement of components.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connector.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linear drive device.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking mechanism.

In the figure, 10 box structure, 12 top cabin door, 13 bottom cabin door, 14 ladder, 16 connector, 17 movable tongue, 18 socket, 20 pillar, 22 slide, 24 concave surface, 26 convex surface, 30 linear drive device, 31 screw, 32 beam, 33 nut, 34 motor and reduction box combination, 35 bearing, 40 locking mechanism, 41 friction plate A, 42 friction plate B, 43 pressing device, 44 unlocking device.

Detailed ways

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the technical features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a rain forest base with multiple observation points in this preferred embodiment includes four pillars 20 , a box-shaped structure 10 , and a linear drive device 30 ; the box-shaped structure 10 is hollow and is used for personnel , substances, and equipment are in it.

The pillars 20 are erected, and the lower ends of the pillars 20 are fixed in the solid stratum.

The box-shaped structure 10 is slidably connected to the pillar 20 ;

The number of the box-shaped structures 10 is two, and each box-shaped structure 10 is distributed sequentially from bottom to top. In addition, when the number of the box-shaped structures 10 is two or more, similarly, the respective box-shaped structures 10 are sequentially distributed from bottom to top.

The linear drive device 30 can drive the box-shaped structure 10 to ascend or descend.

The adjacent box-shaped structures 10A and 10B can be fixed together by connecting pieces 16 .

The box-shaped structure 10 is connected to the support column 20 by sliding up and down through the slideway 22 . The function of the slideway 22 is to restrict the box-shaped structure 10, so that the box-shaped structure 10 can only slide up and down along the pillar 20, and cannot shake in other aspects.

It also includes a locking mechanism 40, which can fix the box-type structure 10 on the pillar 20; when the locking mechanism 40 is activated, the box-type structure 10 is fixed on the pillar 20 and cannot move up and down; when the locking mechanism 40 is closed , the box structure 10 can slide up and down along the pillar 20 .

The box-shaped structure 10 has a top cabin door 12 and a bottom cabin door 13 for connecting the adjacent box-shaped structures 10 up and down; the adjacent box-shaped structure 10A and the box-shaped structure 10B are located in the relatively lower box-shaped structure The top hatch door 12 of 10A corresponds to the bottom hatch door 13 of the box-type structure 10B located relatively above, and when they are opened, the box-type structure 10A and the box-type structure 10B can be connected. The function of the top cabin door 12 and the bottom cabin door 13 is to connect the upper and lower box structures 10 to provide convenience for people and materials.

The top cabin door 12 of the box-type structure 10 is located directly above the bottom cabin door 13, so as to facilitate personnel to climb up and down and make full use of the space; of course, it may not be directly above, but it will be troublesome and waste space. A ladder 14 is provided between the top hatch door 12 and the bottom hatch door 13 . Used to facilitate the passage of people and substances. Of course, other technical measures can also be used to transport people and materials, such as hoisting with ropes; even people can climb up and down directly, as long as you have the strength.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the three-dimensional overall structure of the rainforest base with multiple observation points is shown. The box-shaped structure 10A is located on the ground and is in a returning state, and the box-shaped structure 10B is located at a high place and is in a seated state, and the two are in a separated state. For the sake of brevity, the connector 16 is not indicated in FIG. 1 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a front view of the rainforest base with multiple observation points. The rainforest base with multiple observation points is in the homing state. All box structures 10 are sitting on the ground. 10 are connected to each other, and people and substances can enter and exit the box-shaped structure 10 . The top hatch door 12 and the bottom hatch door 13 are located inside the box structure 10, shown here as their lateral projections.

As shown in FIG. 3 , which is a front view of the rain forest base with multiple observation points, the rain forest base with multiple observation points is in a seated state, and the box-shaped structure 10A is fixed on the pillar 20 at a predetermined position and height. The observer can observe the outside target through the transparent area. The box-shaped structure 10B is fixed on the pillar 20 at a predetermined position and height. The observer can observe the outside target through the transparent area. In this figure, the box-shaped structure 10A and the box-shaped structure 10B are connected together, and the connecting piece 16 is in an engaged state.

As shown in FIG. 4 , which is the AA section in FIG. 3 , the box-shaped structure 10 is slidably connected to four pillars 20 through two opposite side walls. Such an arrangement is beneficial for the four pillars 20 to support the box-type structure 10 more firmly. At the same time, the other two opposite side walls of the box-type structure 10 are not connected to the pillars 20 , which also facilitates the installation and removal of the box-type structure 10 between the pillars 20 .

There are four sets of the connecting pieces 16 , which are distributed on the outer circumference of the side surface of the box-shaped structure 10 .

Each box-shaped structure 10 corresponds to two sets of linear drive devices 30 , and placed on two symmetrical sides of the box-shaped structure 10 , the two sets of linear drive devices 30 can rotate synchronously to drive the box-shaped structure 10 to ascend or descend.

The number of the slideways 22 is 4 sets, which is the same as the number of the pillars 20 . The concave surface 24 of the slideway 22 is fixed on the box structure 10 , the convex surface 26 of the slideway 22 is fixed on the pillar 20 , and the concave surface 24 cooperates with the convex surface 26 to slide up and down. In addition, the concave surface 24 of the slideway 22 may be fixed on the pillar 20, the convex surface 26 of the slideway 22 may be fixed on the box structure 10, and the concave surface 24 cooperates with the convex surface 26 to slide up and down.

The number of the locking mechanisms 40 is 4 sets, which is the same as the number of the struts 20 . The locking mechanism 40 fixes the box-type structure 10 on the support column 20 by pressing the friction plate B42 against the friction plate A41.

4 , the vertical projection position of the top hatch door 12 in the box structure 10 is shown, which is also the vertical projected position of the bottom hatch door 13 , and the ladder 14 is close to the top hatch door 12 .

As shown in FIG. 5 , which is the BB section in FIG. 3 , the connecting member 16 includes a movable tongue 17 disposed on the top of the side of the box-shaped structure 10A located relatively below, and a box-shaped structure 10B located correspondingly located above. The socket 18 at the bottom of the side surface, the movable tongue 17 and the socket 18 are engaged or disengaged from each other. In this figure, the insertion tongue and the socket 18 are in a mutually engaged state.

As shown in FIG. 6 , which is the CC section in FIG. 1 , the linear drive device 30 can be as follows, including a screw rod 31 , a beam 32 , a nut 33 , a motor and reduction box combination 34 , and a bearing 35 . The beam 32 is fixedly connected to the two pillars 20 , one beam 32 is located at the upper end of the pillar 20 , and the other beam 32 is located at the lower end of the pillar 20 , the two beams 32 are fixedly connected to the screw rod 31 , and the nut 33 is sleeved on the screw rod 31 , it can move up and down by rotating around the screw rod 31 ; and the nut 33 is rotatably connected to the box structure 10 through the bearing 35 .

The motor and the reduction box assembly 34 are fixedly connected to the box structure 10 , and the motor drives the nut 33 to rotate around the screw rod 31 through the reduction box. The rotation of the nut 33 enables the nut 33 to ascend or descend along the screw rod 31 , thereby causing the box-shaped structure 10 to ascend or descend. It can be understood that the screw rods 31 are shared by all the box-shaped structures 10 , that is, the rainforest base with multiple observation points has only two screw rods 31 , which are arranged on two symmetrical sides of each box-shaped structure 10 .

As shown in FIG. 7, which is the DD section in FIG. 3, the locking mechanism 40 can be as follows, including friction plate A41, friction plate B42, pressing device 43, and unlocking device 44; friction plate A41 is fixed on the support 20, friction plate A41 The plate B42 is connected to the box structure 10; the pressing device 43 [such as a spring device] can squeeze the friction plate B42 on the friction plate A41, so that a static friction force is generated between the friction plate B42 and the friction plate A41, and then the box The type structure 10 is fixed on the pillar 20 and plays a locking role; the unlocking device 44 includes a magnetic yoke and a coil installed inside the magnetic yoke. The plate B42 is disengaged from the friction plate A41 so that the box structure 10 can slide up and down along the strut 20 .

In actual operation, the box-type structure 10 is fixed on the pillar 20 most of the time, and only needs to slide up and down along the pillar 20 when the height needs to be changed. Although the linear driving device 30 can also play a similar role as the locking mechanism 40 and can fix the box-shaped structure 10, this also causes the weight of the box-shaped structure 10 to always fall on the linear driving device 30, which may cause the linear driving device 30 Easily damaged, resulting in structural instability throughout the double-layered rainforest observatory. The function of the locking mechanism 40 is to directly fix the box-shaped structure 10 on the pillar 20 , reduce the load bearing of the linear drive device 30 , and increase the stability of the rainforest base with multiple observation points.

In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that only the lowermost box-shaped structure 10 has a door connected to the outside world for people and substances to flow between the outside world. The box-shaped structure 10 may have one or more openable and transparent areas, such as glass windows, for personnel to observe the surrounding environment; it may also have a thermal insulation system and a strong and weak current system.

The use method of a rain forest base with multiple observation points provided by the present invention is as follows.

1. Including the in-position method. The in-position method includes the following steps.

Step A1: Initial stage; each box-type structure 10 is stacked together from the ground, and is located at the lower part of the pillar 20; personnel and substances enter the corresponding box-type structure 10; determine the position that each box-type structure 10 needs to reach; connecting piece 16 The movable tongue 17 is disengaged from the socket 18; it can be understood that the box-shaped structure 10 superimposed on it should reach a higher position.

Step A2: In-position stage; the top cabin door 12 and the bottom cabin door 13 of each box-type structure 10 are closed to avoid dropping things to the box-type structure 10 below; the box-type structure 10 stacked on the top, the locking mechanism 40 When closed, the box-type structure 10 can slide up and down along the pillar 20; the linear drive device 30 is activated to drive the box-type structure 10 to slide up along the pillar 20 to reach a predetermined position and height, the linear drive device 30 is closed, the locking mechanism 40 is opened, and the box-type structure 10 is closed. The structure 10 is fixed at this position and height on the pillar 20 ; other box-type structures 10 are successively reached and fixed on the pillar 20 at the predetermined position and height by the same method.

The in-situ method is used by observers to observe a target at a certain height.

2. Including a homing method, and the homing method includes the following steps.

Step B1: Initial stage; the top hatch door 12 and the bottom hatch door 13 of each box-type structure 10 are closed to prevent things from falling into the box-type structure 10 below.

Step B2: descending stage; the locking mechanism 40 of the lowermost box structure is closed, and the box structure 10 can slide up and down along the pillar 20; the linear drive device 30 is activated to drive the box structure 10 to slide down along the pillar 20 to reach the ground , the linear drive device 30 is closed, the locking mechanism 40 is opened, and the box-shaped structure 10 is fixed on the pillar 20;

The homing method is used to lower the box structure 10 to the ground.

3. A method for butt joint of two box-shaped structures 10 is included, and the method for butt joint of two box-shaped structures 10 includes the following steps.

Step C1 : the box-shaped structure 10B located relatively above slides to a specified position and height; the box-shaped structure 10B locking mechanism 40 is opened, and the box-shaped structure 10B is fixed on the support 20 at this position and height.

Step C2: The box-type structure 10A located relatively below slides close to and docks with the box-type structure 10B; the top hatch door 12 of the box-type structure 10A is connected to the bottom hatch door 13 of the box-type structure 10B, and the locking mechanism 40 of the box-type structure 10A is opened, The box-shaped structure 10A is fixed on the pillar 20, and the movable tongue 17 at the top of the box-shaped structure 10A and the socket 18 at the bottom of the box-shaped structure 10B are engaged with each other.

Step C3: The top hatch door 12 of the box-type structure 10A is opened, the bottom hatch door 13 of the box-type structure 10B is opened, and the box-type structure 10A and the box-type structure 10B are butted together; personnel and substances can pass through the top cabin of the box-type structure 10A The door 12 and the bilge door 13 of B flow. It can be understood that when the two box-shaped structures 10 are already in the air, the box-shaped structure 10A located relatively below can reach the designated position first, and then the box-shaped structure 10B is docked with the box-shaped structure 10A.

The docking method of the two box structures 10 is used for the flow of people and matter between the two layers while in the air.

The foregoing are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and components, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover the subject matter and components included in the appended claims. Various modifications, feature combinations, equivalent arrangements, and equivalent components are within the scope. Furthermore, the dimensions of the features of the various components that appear in the figures are not limiting, and the dimensions of the various components may differ from the dimensions of the components depicted in the figures. Accordingly, this invention is intended to cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A rain forest base with multiple observation points, comprising four pillars (20), a box-shaped structure (10), and a linear drive device (30); the box-shaped structure (10) is hollow; The pillars (20) are erected, and the lower ends of the pillars (20) are fixed in the solid stratum; The box-shaped structure (10) is slidably connected to the pillar (20); It is characterized by: The number of the box-type structures (10) is two or more, and each box-type structure (10) is distributed in sequence from bottom to top; The linear driving device (30) can drive the box-shaped structure (10) to ascend or descend; each box-shaped structure (10) corresponds to two sets of linear driving devices (30), and the linear driving devices (30) are arranged in the box. On two symmetrical sides of the type structure (10), two sets of linear drive devices (30) can rotate synchronously; The linear drive device (30) includes: a screw (31), a beam (32), a nut (33), a combination of the motor and the reduction box (34), and a bearing (35); the beam (32) is fixedly connected to two struts ( 20), a beam (32) is located at the upper end of the column (20), a beam (32) is located at the lower end of the column (20), and the two beams (32) are fixedly connected to the screw rod (31), and the nut (33) The nut (33) is rotatably connected to the box-type structure (10) through the bearing (35); the motor and the speed reducer The box assembly (34) is fixedly connected to the box-shaped structure (10), and the motor drives the nut (33) through the reduction box to rotate around the screw rod (31); The adjacent box-shaped structures (10)A and (10)B are fixed together by a connecting piece (16), and the connecting piece (16) includes a box-shaped structure (10) disposed oppositely below The movable tongue (17) at the top of the side of A, and the socket (18) correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the side of the box-shaped structure (10) B located relatively above, the movable tongue (17) and the socket (18) are mutually occlusion or disengagement; the connecting pieces (16) are more than two sets and are distributed on the outer circumference of the side surface of the box-shaped structure (10); The box-shaped structure (10) has a top cabin door (12) and a bottom cabin door (13); the adjacent box-shaped structures (10)A and (10)B, the box-shaped structure (10) B located on the opposite lower side. 10) The top hatch door (12) of A corresponds to the bottom hatch door (13) of the box-type structure (10) B located relatively above, and after opening, the box-type structure (10)A and the box-type structure (10) can be connected B. 2. a kind of rain forest base with multiple observation points according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top hatch door (12) of box-type structure (10) is located directly above the bottom hatch door (13); the top hatch door (12) ) and the bilge door (13) with a ladder (14). 3 . The rain forest base with multiple observation points according to claim 1 , wherein the box-shaped structure ( 10 ) is connected to the pillar ( 20 ) slidably up and down through the slideway ( 22 ). 4 . 4. A rain forest base with multiple observation points according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, characterized in that: it further comprises a locking mechanism (40), and the locking mechanism (40) can lock the box-shaped structure (10). ) is fixed on the pillar (20). 5. a multi-observation point rainforest base using method, it is characterized in that: comprise the multi-observation point rainforest base as claimed in claim 4; comprise in-situ method, and in-situ method comprises the following steps; Step A1: Initial stage; each box-shaped structure (10) is stacked together from the ground and located at the lower part of the pillar (20); personnel and substances enter the corresponding box-shaped structure (10); each box-shaped structure (10) is determined The position to be reached; the movable tongue (17) of the connector (16) is disengaged from the socket (18); Step A2: Positioning stage; the top hatch door (12) and bottom hatch door (13) of each box-type structure (10) are closed; the box-type structure (10) stacked on the top, the locking mechanism (40) is closed ; The linear drive device (30) is activated to drive the box-type structure (10) to slide up along the pillar (20) to reach a predetermined position and height, the linear drive device (30) is closed, the locking mechanism (40) is opened, and the box-type structure ( 10) Fix the position and height on the pillar (20); other box-type structures (10) use the same method to sequentially reach the predetermined position and height and be fixed on the pillar (20). 6. a kind of multi-observation point rainforest base use method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: comprises homing method, and homing method comprises the following steps; Step B1: initial stage; the top hatch door (12) and the bottom hatch door (13) of each box structure (10) are closed; Step B2: descending stage; the locking mechanism (40) of the lowermost box-shaped structure (10) is closed; the linear drive device (30) is activated, and the box-shaped structure (10) is driven to slide down along the support (20) to reach On the ground, the linear drive device (30) is closed, the locking mechanism (40) is opened, and the box-type structure (10) is fixed on the pillar (20); other box-type structures (10) are descended in the same way and stacked in front on top of a box-shaped structure (10). 7. A method of using a multi-observation point rainforest base according to claim 5, characterized in that: comprising two box-type structures (10) docking methods, the two box-type structures (10) docking methods comprising the following steps; Step C1: the box-shaped structure (10)B located relatively above slides to reach the designated position and height; the box-shaped structure (10)B locking mechanism (40) is opened, and the box-shaped structure (10)B is fixed on the pillar (20) this position and height; Step C2: The box-type structure (10) A located relatively below slides close to and butts against the box-type structure (10) B; the top hatch (12) of the box-type structure (10)A is connected to the bottom of the box-type structure (10)B The hatch (13), the box-type structure (10)A locking mechanism (40) is opened, the box-type structure (10)A is fixed on the pillar (20), and the movable tongue ( 17) Interlock with the socket (18) at the bottom of the box-type structure (10)B; Step C3: the top hatch door (12) of the box-type structure (10)A is opened, the bottom hatch door (13) of the box-type structure (10)B is opened, and the box-type structure (10)A and the box-type structure (10)B are opened. butt together.

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