CN108545129B - Bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure - Google Patents
Bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108545129B CN108545129B CN201810163614.XA CN201810163614A CN108545129B CN 108545129 B CN108545129 B CN 108545129B CN 201810163614 A CN201810163614 A CN 201810163614A CN 108545129 B CN108545129 B CN 108545129B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/02—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism
- B62H5/06—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles for locking the steering mechanism acting on the front wheel fork or steering head tube
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Abstract
本发明公开一种自行车及其线控定位结构,该线控定位结构用以连接龙头锁,龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,线控定位结构包括缆线总成以及本体。缆线总成与龙头锁连动,以使龙头锁受控于缆线总成。本体设置于自行车的把手上,本体包括固定套环、活动套环以及释放件,活动套环可转动地设置于把手上,活动套环受控于释放件而对应移动至锁固位置或解固位置,缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,壳体设置于龙头锁上,缆线连接于壳体与活动套环之间,弹簧连接缆线,缆线可拉动壳体朝第一方向转动,弹簧可驱动壳体朝第二方向转动,第一方向与第二方向相反。藉此,允许使用者双手可保持握持自行车把手处同时可以锁固或解固自行车的龙头锁,提升操作方便性。
The invention discloses a bicycle and a wire-controlled positioning structure thereof. The wire-controlled positioning structure is used for connecting a faucet lock. The faucet lock is arranged on the faucet of the bicycle. The wire-controlled positioning structure includes a cable assembly and a body. The cable assembly is linked with the faucet lock, so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly. The main body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle, and the main body includes a fixed collar, a movable collar and a release piece. The movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle, and the movable collar is controlled by the release piece to move to the locking position or release it correspondingly. Position, the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, the spring connects the cable, and the cable can pull the casing toward the first When the direction rotates, the spring can drive the housing to rotate in a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction. Thereby, the user is allowed to hold the handle of the bicycle with both hands while locking or unlocking the faucet lock of the bicycle, which improves the convenience of operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种自行车及其组件,且特别是有关于一种自行车及其线控定位结构。The present invention relates to a bicycle and its components, and more particularly, to a bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure.
背景技术Background technique
自行车是时下热门的休闲或运动的交通工具,但当自行车负载重物且欲驻车停放时,则因为自行车龙头可相对自行车头管自由转动,如此可能改变自行车前轮与地面接触位置,导致车体重心不稳而倾倒。因此为了使自行车龙头暂时无法相对于头管左右转动,设有一种用于自行车的龙头锁固结构,例如Shimano(禧玛诺)型号为HP-NX10的龙头锁,其安装于自行车龙头上,可固定限制使自行车龙头无法相对自行车头管转动;如此可防止龙头转动导致车体重心不稳而倾倒状况发生。Bicycles are popular leisure or sports transportation nowadays, but when the bicycle is loaded with heavy objects and wants to park, because the bicycle faucet can rotate freely relative to the bicycle head tube, it may change the contact position between the front wheel of the bicycle and the ground, resulting in The center of gravity is unstable and falls. Therefore, in order to temporarily prevent the bicycle faucet from turning left and right relative to the head tube, there is a faucet locking structure for bicycles, such as a faucet lock of Shimano model HP-NX10, which is installed on the bicycle faucet and can be locked. The fixed limit prevents the bicycle spigot from rotating relative to the bicycle head tube; this prevents the spigot from turning and causing the vehicle's center of gravity to become unstable and toppling.
图1为Shimano龙头锁104的组件分解示意图。龙头锁104具有旋转卡合部105、固定环106以及上盖107,固定环106与旋转卡合部105分别设置于自行车头管与可相对头管旋转的自行车龙头上。固定环106具有定位凹陷1061(例如是一组环状排列的孔洞),旋转卡合部105具有转动操作盘1051与卡合凸柱1052,转动操作盘1051可绕着自行车头管转动而使卡合凸柱1052选择性地插入固定环106的定位凹陷1061中,此时龙头锁104处于锁固状态而使自行车龙头无法自由转动,或者,卡合凸柱1052自定位凹陷1061中离开而使龙头锁104处于解固状态而使自行车龙头能自由转动。然而,由于没有加装线控装置或其他的操作辅助装置,用户需要先将手自自行车把手处移开,然后才能操作转动操作盘1051,以致于操作上不够方便。FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the components of the Shimano
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明有关于一种自行车及其线控定位结构,用以锁固或解固自行车的龙头锁;尤其允许使用者双手可保持握持自行车把手处同时可以锁固或解固自行车的龙头锁,提升使用者操作方便性。The invention relates to a bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure, which is used for locking or unlocking the faucet lock of the bicycle; in particular, the faucet lock that allows the user to hold the handle of the bicycle and lock or unlock the bicycle at the same time, Improve user convenience.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种线控定位结构,用以连接龙头锁,该龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,该线控定位结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a wire-controlled positioning structure for connecting a faucet lock, which is arranged on the faucet of a bicycle, and the wire-controlled positioning structure includes:
缆线总成,与该龙头锁连动,以使该龙头锁受控于该缆线总成;以及a cable assembly interlocking with the faucet lock so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly; and
本体,设置于该自行车的把手上,该本体包括固定套环、活动套环、释放件、第一定位件、第二定位件、第一弹性件以及第二弹性件;a body, disposed on the handlebar of the bicycle, the body comprising a fixed collar, a movable collar, a release piece, a first positioning piece, a second positioning piece, a first elastic piece and a second elastic piece;
其中,该固定套环固定于该把手上,该活动套环相对于该固定套环可转动地设置于该把手上,且该活动套环连接该缆线总成;Wherein, the fixed collar is fixed on the handle, the movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle relative to the fixed collar, and the movable collar is connected to the cable assembly;
该固定套环具有凹槽,该释放件设置于该固定套环上,且该释放件的一端对应位于该固定套环的该凹槽中;The fixing collar has a groove, the release member is disposed on the fixing collar, and one end of the release member is correspondingly located in the groove of the fixing collar;
该释放件可被施力而由第一位置移动至第二位置,当该第一弹性件设置于该活动套环上,且该释放件位于该第一位置时,该第一定位件的一端插入于该凹槽中,以使该第一定位件抵接于该释放件与该第一弹性件之间,当该第二弹性件设置于该活动套环上,且该释放件由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,该第一定位件的该一端远离该凹槽,使该活动套环可被旋转至锁固位置,且该定位件被释放而由该第二位置移动至该第一位置时,该第二定位件的一端插入于该活动套环的该凹槽中,以使该第二定位件抵接于该释放件与该第二弹性件之间。The release member can be forced to move from the first position to the second position. When the first elastic member is disposed on the movable collar and the release member is located at the first position, one end of the first positioning member inserted into the groove, so that the first positioning piece abuts between the release piece and the first elastic piece, when the second elastic piece is set on the movable collar, and the release piece is moved by the first elastic piece When a position moves to the second position, the one end of the first positioning member is away from the groove, so that the movable collar can be rotated to the locking position, and the positioning member is released to move from the second position to In the first position, one end of the second positioning member is inserted into the groove of the movable collar, so that the second positioning member abuts between the release member and the second elastic member.
较佳的,该缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,该壳体设置于该龙头锁上,该缆线连接于该壳体与该活动套环之间,该弹簧连接该缆线,其中该活动套环使该缆线带动该壳体转动并使该弹簧变形,进而使该龙头锁处于锁固状态。Preferably, the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, and the spring is connected to the cable , wherein the movable collar enables the cable to drive the housing to rotate and deform the spring, thereby making the faucet lock in a locked state.
较佳的,该第一定位件及该第二定位件分别为插销,该第一弹性件与该第二弹性件分别为弹簧,该释放件为按钮。Preferably, the first positioning member and the second positioning member are respectively plug pins, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are respectively springs, and the release member is a button.
为达上述目的,本发明还提供一种线控定位结构,用以连接龙头锁,该龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,该线控定位结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a wire-controlled positioning structure for connecting a faucet lock, the faucet lock is arranged on the faucet of the bicycle, and the wire-controlled positioning structure includes:
缆线总成,与该龙头锁连动,以使该龙头锁受控于该缆线总成;以及a cable assembly interlocking with the faucet lock so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly; and
本体,设置于该自行车的把手上,该本体包括固定套环、活动套环、定位件以及弹性件,The body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle, and the body includes a fixed collar, a movable collar, a positioning member and an elastic member,
其中,该固定套环固定于该把手上,该活动套环相对于该固定套环可转动地设置于该把手上,且该活动套环连接该缆线总成;Wherein, the fixed collar is fixed on the handle, the movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle relative to the fixed collar, and the movable collar is connected to the cable assembly;
该活动套环具有第一凹槽以及第二凹槽,该定位件与该弹性件设置于该固定套环上,且该定位件抵接于该弹性件;The movable collar has a first groove and a second groove, the positioning piece and the elastic piece are arranged on the fixed collar, and the positioning piece abuts against the elastic piece;
该定位件可被施力而由第一位置移动至第二位置,当该定位件位于该第一位置时,该定位件的一端插入于该第一凹槽中,以使该定位件固定于该固定套环与该活动套环之间,当该定位件由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,该定位件的该一端远离该第一凹槽,使该活动套环可被旋转至锁固位置,当该定位件被释放而由该第二位置移动至该第一位置时,该定位件的该一端插入于该第二凹槽中,以使该定位件再次固定于该固定套环与该活动套环之间。The positioning member can be forced to move from the first position to the second position. When the positioning member is in the first position, one end of the positioning member is inserted into the first groove, so that the positioning member is fixed in the first position. Between the fixed collar and the movable collar, when the positioning member moves from the first position to the second position, the one end of the positioning member is away from the first groove, so that the movable collar can be rotated to the locking position, when the positioning member is released and moved from the second position to the first position, the one end of the positioning member is inserted into the second groove, so that the positioning member is fixed in the fixing position again between the collar and the movable collar.
较佳的,该缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,该壳体可转动地设置于该龙头锁上,该缆线连接于该壳体与该活动套环之间,该弹簧连接该缆线,其中该活动套环使该缆线带动该壳体转动并使该弹簧变形,进而使该龙头锁处于锁固状态。Preferably, the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is rotatably arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, and the spring is connected The cable, wherein the movable collar causes the cable to drive the housing to rotate and deform the spring, so that the faucet lock is in a locked state.
较佳的,该定位件为插销,该弹性件为弹簧,该定位件抵接于该弹性件与该活动套环之间。Preferably, the positioning member is a pin, the elastic member is a spring, and the positioning member abuts between the elastic member and the movable collar.
为达上述目的,本发明还提供一种线控定位结构,用以连接龙头锁,该龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,该线控定位结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a wire-controlled positioning structure for connecting a faucet lock, the faucet lock is arranged on the faucet of the bicycle, and the wire-controlled positioning structure includes:
缆线总成,与该龙头锁连动,以使该龙头锁受控于该缆线总成;以及a cable assembly interlocking with the faucet lock so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly; and
本体,设置于该自行车的把手上,该本体包括固定套环、活动套环以及释放件,该固定套环固定于该把手上,该活动套环可转动地设置于该把手上,该活动套环受控于该释放件而对应移动至锁固位置或解固位置;The body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle, the body includes a fixed collar, a movable collar and a release piece, the fixed collar is fixed on the handle, the movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle, the movable collar The ring is controlled by the release member to move to the locking position or the unlocking position correspondingly;
其中该缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,该壳体设置于该龙头锁上,该缆线连接于该壳体与该活动套环之间,该弹簧连接该缆线,其中该缆线可拉动该壳体朝第一方向转动,该弹簧可驱动该壳体朝第二方向转动,该第一方向与该第二方向相反。Wherein the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, the spring is connected to the cable, wherein the The cable can pull the casing to rotate in a first direction, and the spring can drive the casing to rotate in a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
为达上述目的,本发明还提供一种线控定位结构,用以连接龙头锁,该龙头锁具有旋转卡合部与固定环,该旋转卡合部与该固定环分别设置于自行车头管与自行车龙头上,该固定环具有定位凹陷,该旋转卡合部具有转动操作盘与卡合凸柱,该转动操作盘可绕着该自行车头管转动而使该卡合凸柱选择性地位于高阻力位置与低阻力位置二者其中之一,当该卡合凸柱位于该高阻力位置时,该卡合凸柱突出而与该定位凹陷结合,使该自行车龙头相对该自行车头管转动阻力较高,当该卡合凸柱位于该低阻力位置时,该卡合凸柱缩回而与该定位凹陷分离,使该自行车龙头相对该自行车头管转动阻力较低,该线控定位结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a wire-controlled positioning structure for connecting a faucet lock, the faucet lock has a rotating engaging portion and a fixing ring, and the rotating engaging portion and the fixing ring are respectively disposed on the bicycle head tube and the On the bicycle faucet, the fixing ring has a positioning recess, and the rotating engaging part has a rotating operation disk and an engaging protrusion, and the rotating operating disk can be rotated around the bicycle head tube so that the engaging protrusion is selectively located at a high position. One of the resistance position and the low resistance position, when the engaging protrusion is located at the high resistance position, the engaging protrusion protrudes and is combined with the positioning recess, so that the rotation resistance of the bicycle faucet relative to the bicycle head tube is relatively high. High, when the engaging protruding post is located at the low resistance position, the engaging protruding post is retracted and separated from the positioning recess, so that the rotation resistance of the bicycle faucet relative to the bicycle head tube is low. The wire-controlled positioning structure includes:
本体,设置于该自行车的把手上,该本体包括固定套环以及活动套环,该固定套环固定于该把手上,该活动套环可绕着该把手转动而可选择性地定位于锁固位置与解固位置二者其中之一;以及The body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle, the body includes a fixed collar and a movable collar, the fixed collar is fixed on the handle, the movable collar can be rotated around the handle and can be selectively positioned at the locking one of the position and the unfixed position; and
缆线总成,该缆线总成包括:A cable assembly that includes:
壳体,该壳体可绕着该自行车龙头转动,该壳体具有结合空间,该结合空间能结合该转动操作盘,当该壳体绕着该自行车龙头转动时,该壳体同时带动该转动操作盘绕着该自行车龙头转动;a casing, which can be rotated around the bicycle faucet, the casing has a combination space, and the combination space can be combined with the rotating operation disk; when the casing rotates around the bicycle spigot, the casing drives the rotation at the same time the operating disc rotates around the bicycle spigot;
缆线,该缆线连接于该壳体与该活动套环间,该缆线可拉动该壳体朝第一方向转动;及a cable, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, the cable can pull the casing to rotate in a first direction; and
弹簧,该弹簧连接该壳体,该弹簧可驱动该壳体朝第二方向转动,该第一方向与该第二方向相反;a spring, the spring is connected to the casing, the spring can drive the casing to rotate in a second direction, the first direction is opposite to the second direction;
当该活动套环由该解固位置向该锁固位置移动时,该活动套环使该缆线延伸长度缩短,使该缆线带动该壳体朝该第一方向转动并使该弹簧变形,进而带动该转动操作盘绕着该自行车龙头转动,使该卡合凸柱移动到该高阻力位置;When the movable collar moves from the unfastened position to the locked position, the movable collar shortens the extension length of the cable, so that the cable drives the housing to rotate in the first direction and deforms the spring, and then drive the rotating operating plate to rotate around the bicycle faucet, so that the engaging protruding post moves to the high resistance position;
当该活动套环由该锁固位置向该解固位置移动时,该活动套环使该缆线延伸长度增加,该弹簧恢复原形而使该壳体朝该第二方向转动,进而带动该转动操作盘绕着该自行车龙头转动,使该卡合凸柱移动到该低阻力位置。When the movable collar moves from the locking position to the unlocking position, the movable collar increases the extension length of the cable, the spring returns to its original shape, and the casing rotates in the second direction, thereby driving the rotation The operating plate rotates around the bicycle spigot to move the engaging lug to the low-resistance position.
较佳的,该本体更包括定位件与定位弹簧,当使用者未施加外力时,该定位弹簧推抵该定位件,使该定位件与该固定套环或该活动套环卡合,进而使该活动套环无法绕着该把手转动;当使用者施加该外力时,该定位弹簧被压缩,该定位件不再与该固定套环或该活动套环卡合,该活动套环可绕着该把手转动。Preferably, the body further includes a positioning piece and a positioning spring. When the user does not exert an external force, the positioning spring pushes against the positioning piece, so that the positioning piece is engaged with the fixed collar or the movable collar, thereby making the The movable collar cannot be rotated around the handle; when the user exerts the external force, the positioning spring is compressed, and the positioning piece is no longer engaged with the fixed collar or the movable collar, and the movable collar can go around The handle turns.
为达上述目的,本发明还提供一种自行车,包括上述线控定位结构,该线控定位结构用以连接龙头锁,该龙头锁设置于该自行车的龙头上,其中该龙头锁经由该线控定位结构而锁固或解固该龙头。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a bicycle, including the above-mentioned wire-controlled positioning structure, and the wire-controlled positioning structure is used to connect a faucet lock, and the faucet lock is arranged on the faucet of the bicycle, wherein the faucet lock is controlled by the wire. The faucet is locked or unlocked by positioning the structure.
较佳的,该线控定位结构以手动方式驱动,或者,该线控定位结构以电力和磁力中的至少其中之一的方式驱动。Preferably, the wire-controlled positioning structure is driven manually, or the wire-controlled positioning structure is driven by at least one of electric power and magnetic force.
综上所述,公开一种自行车及其线控定位结构,该线控点位结构用以连接龙头锁,龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,线控定位结构包括缆线总成以及本体。缆线总成与龙头锁连动,以使龙头锁受控于缆线总成。本体设置于自行车的把手上,本体包括固定套环、活动套环以及释放件,活动套环可转动地设置于把手上,活动套环受控于释放件而对应移动至锁固位置或解固位置,缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,壳体设置于龙头锁上,缆线连接于壳体与活动套环之间,弹簧连接缆线,缆线可拉动壳体朝第一方向转动,弹簧可驱动壳体朝第二方向转动,第一方向与第二方向相反。藉此,尤其允许使用者双手可保持握持自行车把手处同时可以锁固或解固自行车的龙头锁,提升操作方便性。To sum up, a bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure are disclosed. The wire-controlled point structure is used for connecting a tap lock, and the tap lock is arranged on the tap of the bicycle. The wire-controlled positioning structure includes a cable assembly and a body. The cable assembly is linked with the faucet lock, so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly. The main body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle. The main body includes a fixed collar, a movable collar and a release piece. The movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle, and the movable collar is controlled by the release piece to move to the locking position or release it correspondingly. Position, the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, the spring connects the cable, and the cable can pull the casing toward the first When the direction is rotated, the spring can drive the housing to rotate in a second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction. In this way, it is especially allowed that the user can hold the handle of the bicycle with both hands while locking or unlocking the faucet lock of the bicycle, which improves the convenience of operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为Shimano龙头锁的组件分解示意图。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the components of the Shimano faucet lock.
图2A为依照本发明实施例的自行车的局部外观及其龙头锁的线控定位结构的示意图。2A is a schematic diagram of a partial appearance of a bicycle and a wire-controlled positioning structure of a faucet lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2B为依照图2A的自行车的局部外观及线控定位结构的分解示意图。FIG. 2B is an exploded schematic view of a partial appearance and a wire-controlled positioning structure of the bicycle according to FIG. 2A .
图2C和图2D分别为以上视角及下视角观看的线控定位结构的分解示意图。FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D are exploded schematic diagrams of the wire-controlled positioning structure viewed from the above perspective and the bottom perspective, respectively.
图2E为设置于自行车龙头上的龙头锁及部分组件的示意图。FIG. 2E is a schematic diagram of the faucet lock and some components disposed on the bicycle faucet.
图3A为用于本发明实施例的线控定位结构的本体的外观示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic appearance diagram of the body of the wire-controlled positioning structure used in the embodiment of the present invention.
图3B为用于本发明实施例的线控定位结构的本体的内部透视示意图。3B is an internal perspective schematic diagram of the body of the wire-controlled positioning structure used in the embodiment of the present invention.
图3C为用于本发明实施例的线控定位结构的本体的分解示意图。FIG. 3C is an exploded schematic view of the body of the wire-controlled positioning structure used in the embodiment of the present invention.
图4A为用于本发明另一实施例的线控定位结构的本体的外观示意图。FIG. 4A is a schematic appearance diagram of a body of a wire-controlled positioning structure used in another embodiment of the present invention.
图4B为用于本发明另一实施例的线控定位结构的本体的内部透视示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic internal perspective view of a body of a wire-controlled positioning structure used in another embodiment of the present invention.
图4C为用于本发明另一实施例的线控定位结构的本体的分解示意图。4C is an exploded schematic view of a body of a wire-controlled positioning structure used in another embodiment of the present invention.
图5A和图5B分别为龙头锁受控于本发明实施例的线控定位结构的缆线总成的操作示意图。FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are respectively operational schematic diagrams of the cable assembly in which the faucet lock is controlled by the wire-controlled positioning structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本发明的目的、构造、特征、及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合实施例详细说明如下。In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the embodiments.
依照本发明实施例的线控定位结构,适用于自行车。一般而言,自行车主要包括车架、把手、龙头(转向立管)、前轮、后轮、一对脚踏板以及传动用的链条等,其中把手连接至龙头,而龙头可穿过车架的头管而连接至前轮的中心处,以使使用者可经由转动把手而改变前轮行进的方向。在一般情况下,龙头可相对于车架的头管自由转动,但为了使龙头相对于车架的头管固定不动,可于自行车的龙头上额外设置龙头锁。当龙头锁处于锁固状态时,自行车的龙头将无法自由转动,以达到自行车龙头定位的功效。本发明实施例的线控定位结构设置成与自行车上的龙头锁连动,以方便使用者藉由线控定位结构来操控龙头锁。The wire-controlled positioning structure according to the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for bicycles. Generally speaking, a bicycle mainly includes a frame, a handle, a faucet (steering riser), a front wheel, a rear wheel, a pair of pedals, a chain for transmission, etc., wherein the handle is connected to the faucet, and the faucet can pass through the frame The head tube is connected to the center of the front wheel, so that the user can change the direction of travel of the front wheel by turning the handle. In general, the faucet can rotate freely relative to the head tube of the frame, but in order to fix the faucet relative to the head tube of the frame, a faucet lock can be additionally provided on the faucet of the bicycle. When the faucet lock is in the locked state, the faucet of the bicycle will not be able to rotate freely, so as to achieve the effect of positioning the faucet of the bicycle. The wire-controlled positioning structure of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged to be linked with the faucet lock on the bicycle, so as to facilitate the user to control the faucet lock through the wire-controlled positioning structure.
以下提出实施例进行详细说明,实施例仅用以作为范例说明,并非用以限缩本发明欲保护的范围。以下是以相同/类似的符号表示相同/类似的组件做说明。The following examples are provided for detailed description, and the examples are only used as examples to illustrate, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In the following, the same/similar symbols represent the same/similar components for explanation.
图2A为依照本发明实施例的自行车的局部外观及其龙头锁104的线控定位结构110的示意图。图2B为图2A的自行车的局部外观及线控定位结构110的分解示意图。图2C和图2D分别为以上视角及下视角观看的线控定位结构的分解示意图。图2E为设置于自行车龙头103上的龙头锁104及部分组件的示意图。2A is a schematic diagram of a partial appearance of a bicycle and a wire-controlled
请参照图2A,自行车包括把手101、头管102、龙头103(转向立管)、龙头锁104以及线控定位结构110。线控定位结构110用以连接龙头锁104。龙头锁104设置于自行车龙头103上。线控定位结构110包括缆线总成108以及本体109。缆线总成108设置于头管102上,本体109设置于把手101上。请参照图1、图2A及图2B,龙头锁104具有旋转卡合部105与固定环106,旋转卡合部105与固定环106分别设置于自行车头管102与自行车龙头103上。转动操作盘1051可绕着头管102转动而使卡合凸柱1052选择性地位于高阻力位置与低阻力位置的二者其中之一,其中该高阻力位置可以为与定位凹陷1061的干涉大于该低阻力位置与定位凹陷1061的干涉,但不以此为限。在实施例中,固定环106的中心衬套1062及上盖107例如藉由锁固件与龙头锁定位盖体1041接合并固定在龙头103上,而旋转卡合部105的中心衬套1053例如藉由锁固件(图未绘示)固定在头管102上并使转动操作盘1051可相对于头管102旋转。Referring to FIG. 2A , the bicycle includes a
在实施例中,转动操作盘1051对应于卡合凸柱1052的下方例如设有斜面(图未绘示),当转动操作盘1051例如顺时针方向旋转时,此斜面可推动卡合凸柱1052往上而位于该高阻力位置,或者当转动操作盘1051例如逆时针方向旋转时,此斜面远离卡合凸柱1052,使卡合凸柱1052往下而位于该低阻力位置,本实施例中,该高阻力位置较该低阻力位置突出,但不以此为限。In an embodiment, the
当卡合凸柱1052位于该高阻力位置时,卡合凸柱1052突出而与定位凹陷1061(例如其中一个孔洞)结合,使自行车龙头103相对自行车头管102的转动阻力较高,亦即,此时龙头锁104处于锁固状态而使自行车龙头103无法自由转动。此外,当卡合凸柱1052位于该低阻力位置时,卡合凸柱1052缩回而与定位凹陷1061(例如其中一个孔洞)分离,使自行车龙头103相对自行车头管102的转动阻力较低,亦即,此时龙头锁104处于解固状态而使自行车龙头103能自由转动。When the engaging
本实施例的线控定位结构110除了连接上述使用转动定位的龙头锁104之外,亦可连接其他形式的龙头锁104,本发明对此不加以限制。In addition to the above-mentioned
请参照图2B、图2C及图2D,依照本发明实施例的缆线总成108例如包括壳体1081、缆线1082以及弹簧1083。壳体1081设置于龙头锁104上,缆线1082连接于壳体1081与本体109的活动套环之间,弹簧1083连接缆线1082且弹簧1083例如位于安装在头管102上的固定座1084的限位槽1085中。缆线1082可拉动壳体1081朝第一方向转动,例如逆时针旋转,以带动龙头锁104转动,而弹簧1083从变形状态恢复到原始未变形状态的恢复力则可驱动壳体1081朝第二方向转动,其中,该第一方向可以与该第二方向相反,则该第二方向例如顺时针旋转,以带动龙头锁104反向转动。Referring to FIG. 2B , FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , the
在实施例中,壳体1081可绕着自行车龙头103转动,壳体1081具有结合空间1081a,而转动操作盘1051例如具有突出手柄1051a(参见图2E),结合空间1081a能结合龙头锁104的转动操作盘1051的突出手柄1051a(例如壳体1081套设在转动操作盘1051的周围表面)。当壳体1081绕着自行车龙头103转动时,壳体1081同时带动转动操作盘1051绕着自行车龙头103转动,亦即,龙头锁104可受控于缆线总成108中缆线1082拉动力或弹簧1083恢复力,以使龙头锁104在锁固状态和解固状态二者之间切换。In the embodiment, the
以下针对不同实施方式的线控定位结构110进行说明,其中图3A至图3C分别为用于本发明实施例的线控定位结构110的本体109的外观示意图、内部透视示意图以及分解示意图,图4A至图4C分别绘示用于本发明另一实施例的线控定位结构的本体209的外观示意图、内部透视示意图以及分解示意图,然而本发明不限定只有上述两种实施方式,亦可包含其他可能的变化实施例。The following is a description of the wire-controlled
请参照图2D和图3A,本体109设置于自行车的把手101上,以方便使用者通过本体109来操作。本体109包括固定套环1091以及活动套环1092,固定套环1091固定于把手101上,活动套环1092可绕着把手101转动而可选择性地定位于锁固位置与解固位置二者其中之一。此外,请参照图3B及图3C,本体109还包括释放件1093。活动套环1092受控于释放件1093而对应移动至锁固位置或解固位置,壳体1081设置于龙头锁104上,缆线1082连接于壳体1081与活动套环1092之间,弹簧1083连接缆线1082,其中缆线1082可拉动壳体1081朝该第一方向转动,弹簧1083可驱动壳体1081朝该第二方向转动,该第一方向与该第二方向相反。Please refer to FIG. 2D and FIG. 3A , the
进一步的,本体109还包括位于本体109内部的第一定位件1095、第一弹性件1096、第二定位件1097以及第二弹性件1098。在实施例中,第一定位件1095与第一弹性件1096相互重叠并位于活动套环1092的座体1099的凹陷部C1中,第二定位件1097与第二弹性件1098相互重叠并位于活动套环1092的座体1099的另一个凹陷部C2中。Further, the
在实施例中,第一定位件1095及第二定位件1097例如分别为插销,第一弹性件1096与第二弹性件1098例如分别为弹簧,释放件1093例如为按钮,以供用户按压。然而,本发明不限定以手动方式操作定位件,亦可采用电力和/或磁力驱动。In an embodiment, the
固定套环1091具有凹槽1094,释放件1093设置于固定套环1091上,且释放件1093的一端1093a对应位于固定套环1091的凹槽1094中,释放件1093可被施力而由第一位置移动至第二位置(例如释放件1093被往下按压时由该第一位置移动至该第二位置)。The
当释放件1093位于该第一位置时,第一定位件1095的一端1095a插入于凹槽1094中,以使第一定位件1095抵接于释放件1093与第一弹性件1096之间,此时,固定套环1091与活动套环1092之间因第一定位件1095而相互卡合。当释放件1093由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,受到释放件1093推抵第一定位件1095使第一定位件1095的该一端1095a远离凹槽1094,进而使活动套环1092与固定套环1091不再卡合而可被旋转至锁固位置。当活动套环1092位于该锁固位置时,第二定位件1097及第二弹性件1098的位置与释放件1093的位置彼此对应,例如相互重叠。When the
接着,释放件1093可被释放而由该第二位置移动至该第一位置时,第二定位件1097的一端1097a插入于固定套环1091的凹槽1094中,以使第二定位件1097抵接于释放件1093与第二弹性件1098之间,此时,固定套环1091与活动套环1092之间因第二定位件1097而再度相互卡合。Then, when the
也就是说,当使用者未施加外力时,定位弹簧(即第一弹性件或第二弹性件)推抵定位件(例如第一定位件或第二定位件),使定位件与固定套环1091卡合,进而使活动套环1092无法绕着把手101转动;当使用者施加外力时,定位弹簧被压缩,定位件不再与固定套环1091卡合,活动套环1092可绕着把手101转动。That is, when the user does not apply external force, the positioning spring (ie the first elastic member or the second elastic member) pushes against the positioning member (eg the first positioning member or the second positioning member), so that the positioning member and the fixed
由上述的说明可知,本体109的活动套环1092可通过上述的操作方式与缆线总成108的缆线1082连动,并通过缆线总成108的壳体1081与龙头锁104的转动操作盘1051结合,使活动套环1092旋转至锁固位置时,龙头锁104恰好处于锁固状态。若要解除龙头锁104的锁固,只要按压释放件1093,使释放件1093由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,固定套环1091与活动套环1092之间不再因第二定位件1097而相互卡合,并通过弹簧1083产生的回复力驱动壳体1081及转动操作盘1051反向转动,即可使龙头锁104回到解固状态。It can be seen from the above description that the
接着,请参照图4A,在另一个实施例中,本体209设置于自行车的把手101上,本体209包括固定套环2091以及活动套环2092,固定套环2091固定于把手101上,活动套环2092可绕着把手101转动而可选择性地定位于锁固位置与解固位置的二者其中之一。此外,请参照图4B及图4C,本体209还包括定位件2093以及位于本体209内部的弹性件2094、第一凹槽2096以及第二凹槽2097,且第一凹槽2096以及第二凹槽2097设置于活动套环2092上。弹性件2094设置于固定套环2091上并抵接于定位件2093,使定位件2093朝向第一凹槽2096或第二凹槽2097。本实施例与上述实施例不同之处在于:定位件2093设置于固定套环2091上并以设置于固定套环2091的凹槽2095中的凸起作为施力部,以方便使用者横向推移凹槽2095中的凸起,进而使定位件2093可由第一位置移动至第二位置。然而,本发明不限定以手动方式操作定位件,亦可采用电力和/或磁力驱动。4A, in another embodiment, the
定位件2093例如为具有凸起的插销,弹性件2094例如为弹簧,定位件2093抵接于弹性件2094与活动套环2092之间。The
当定位件2093位于该第一位置时,定位件2093的一端2093a插入于第一凹槽2096中,以使定位件2093固定于固定套环2091与活动套环2092之间,此时,活动套环2092因定位件2093而无法相对于固定套环2091转动。当定位件2093由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,定位件2093的一端2093a远离第一凹槽2096,进而使活动套环2092与固定套环2091不再卡合而可被旋转至锁固位置。当活动套环2092位于该锁固位置时,定位件2093及弹性件2094的位置与第二凹槽2097的位置彼此对应,例如平行对齐。When the
接着,当定位件2093被释放而由该第二位置移动至该第一位置时,定位件2093的一端2093a插入于第二凹槽2097中,以使定位件2093再次固定于固定套环2091与活动套环2092之间,此时,活动套环2092因定位件2093而无法相对于固定套环2091转动。Then, when the
也就是说,当使用者未施加外力时,定位弹簧(即弹性件2094)推抵定位件2093,使定位件2093与活动套环2092卡合,进而使活动套环2092无法绕着把手101转动;当使用者施加外力时,定位弹簧(即弹性件2094)被压缩,定位件不再与活动套环2092卡合,活动套环2092可绕着把手101转动。That is to say, when the user does not exert external force, the positioning spring (ie, the elastic member 2094 ) pushes against the
由上述的说明可知,本体209的活动套环2092可通过上述的操作方式与图2B中的缆线总成108的缆线1082连动,并通过缆线总成108的壳体1081与龙头锁104的转动操作盘1051结合,使活动套环2092旋转至该锁固位置时,龙头锁104恰好处于该锁固状态。若要解除龙头锁104的锁固,只要推移定位件2093,使定位件2093由该第一位置移动至该第二位置时,固定套环2091与活动套环2092之间不再因定位件2093而相互卡合,并通过弹簧1083产生的回复力驱动壳体1081及转动操作盘1051反向转动,即可使龙头锁104回到该解固状态。It can be seen from the above description that the
图5A和图5B分别绘示龙头锁104受控于本发明实施例的线控定位结构110的缆线总成108的操作示意图,其中在图5A中龙头锁104处于解固状态,在图5B中龙头锁104处于锁固状态,箭头A1表示第一方向,箭头A2表示第二方向,该第一方向与该第二方向相反。FIGS. 5A and 5B are respectively schematic diagrams illustrating the operation of the
请参照图5A和图5B,缆线1082位于缆线护套1087之中,且缆线1082可经由固定座1084的一侧延伸至限位槽1085中并与壳体1081的连杆1086相连接。缆线1082的另一端可被活动套环拉动而移动。在图5A中的缆线1082于限位槽1085中的延伸长度大于在图5B中的缆线1082于限位槽1085中的延伸长度。5A and 5B , the
根据上述的操作方式,当活动套环由该解固位置向该锁固位置移动时,活动套环可使缆线1082延伸长度缩短(参照图5B),使缆线1082带动壳体1081朝第一方向A1转动并使弹簧1083变形,进而带动龙头锁104的转动操作盘1051绕着自行车龙头103转动。当活动套环由该锁固位置向该解固位置移动时,活动套环可使缆线1082延伸长度增加(参照图5A),弹簧1083恢复原形而使壳体1081朝第二方向A2转动,进而带动龙头锁104的转动操作盘1051绕着自行车龙头103转动。如此,即可达到线控定位及释放的功效。According to the above operation method, when the movable collar moves from the unfastened position to the locked position, the movable collar can shorten the extension length of the cable 1082 (refer to FIG. 5B ), so that the
虽然上述实施例以手动的方式来说明线控定位结构的操作原理,但上述实施例亦可以电力及/或磁力驱动的方式操作,进而达到电力及/或磁力控制。此外,上述实施例的线控定位结构不限定用于两轮的自行车上,亦可用于三轮、四轮的自行车或其他交通工具上,本发明对此不加以限制。Although the above-mentioned embodiments describe the operation principle of the wire-controlled positioning structure manually, the above-mentioned embodiments can also be operated in the manner of electric and/or magnetic drive, thereby achieving electric and/or magnetic control. In addition, the wire-controlled positioning structure of the above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to be used on a two-wheeled bicycle, but can also be used on a three-wheeled, four-wheeled bicycle or other vehicles, which is not limited in the present invention.
综上,本发明公开一种自行车及其线控定位结构,该线控点位结构用以连接龙头锁,龙头锁设置于自行车的龙头上,线控定位结构包括缆线总成以及本体。缆线总成与龙头锁连动,以使龙头锁受控于缆线总成。本体设置于自行车的把手上,本体包括固定套环、活动套环以及释放件,活动套环可转动地设置于把手上,活动套环受控于释放件而对应移动至锁固位置或解固位置,缆线总成包括壳体、缆线以及弹簧,壳体设置于龙头锁上,缆线连接于壳体与活动套环之间,弹簧连接缆线,缆线可拉动壳体朝第一方向转动,弹簧可驱动壳体朝第二方向转动,第一方向与第二方向相反,藉此,尤其允许使用者双手可保持握持自行车把手处同时可以锁固或解固自行车的龙头锁,提升使用者操作方便性。To sum up, the present invention discloses a bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure. The wire-controlled point structure is used to connect the tap lock, and the tap lock is arranged on the tap of the bicycle. The wire-controlled positioning structure includes a cable assembly and a body. The cable assembly is linked with the faucet lock, so that the faucet lock is controlled by the cable assembly. The main body is arranged on the handle of the bicycle. The main body includes a fixed collar, a movable collar and a release piece. The movable collar is rotatably arranged on the handle, and the movable collar is controlled by the release piece to move to the locking position or release it correspondingly. Position, the cable assembly includes a casing, a cable and a spring, the casing is arranged on the faucet lock, the cable is connected between the casing and the movable collar, the spring connects the cable, and the cable can pull the casing toward the first The spring can drive the housing to rotate in the second direction, and the first direction is opposite to the second direction, thereby especially allowing the user to hold the handle of the bicycle with both hands while locking or unlocking the faucet lock of the bicycle, Improve user convenience.
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本发明的专利保护范围。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (11)
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| CN201810163614.XA CN108545129B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure |
| JP2019025365A JP2019147543A (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-15 | Bicycle and wire control positioning structure of the same |
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| CN201810163614.XA CN108545129B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Bicycle and its wire-controlled positioning structure |
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| CN110126943A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波市众太汽车零部件有限公司 | A braking device for restricting the rotation of a shaft in a bearing |
| CN114590344B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2024-02-23 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Electronic lock |
| CN115432098A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-06 | 东洋建苍电机股份有限公司 | Positioning device for motorcycle handle |
| CN115467591B (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2025-02-11 | 常州市武进华瑞电子有限公司 | Vehicle lock system and control method thereof, and electric vehicle |
| CN116788413A (en) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-09-22 | 野宝车料工业(深圳)有限公司 | Handle stabilizer |
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| TW501561U (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-09-01 | Ji-Yuan Li | Structure for concealed lock of motorcycle |
| TWM272721U (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2005-08-11 | Jin-Sung Tsai | Front fork locking bar with rotatory controlling device |
| KR101503477B1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-20 | 이승윤 | A Locking means for a bike |
| CN105383595A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-09 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Lock system and straddle-type vehicle |
| TWM526976U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-11 | Taiwan Kou Mu Ind Co Ltd | Bicycle handle stem fixing structure |
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| CN203306144U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-11-27 | 永康市沪龙电动车有限公司 | Faucet lock structure of bicycle |
| CN203558177U (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2014-04-23 | 顾鹏 | Stabilized speed-regulating handle |
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- 2018-02-27 CN CN201810163614.XA patent/CN108545129B/en active Active
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| TW437652U (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-05-28 | Chang Hong Ming | Stem lock of bicycle |
| TW501561U (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-09-01 | Ji-Yuan Li | Structure for concealed lock of motorcycle |
| TWM272721U (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2005-08-11 | Jin-Sung Tsai | Front fork locking bar with rotatory controlling device |
| KR101503477B1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-03-20 | 이승윤 | A Locking means for a bike |
| CN105383595A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-03-09 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Lock system and straddle-type vehicle |
| TWM526976U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-11 | Taiwan Kou Mu Ind Co Ltd | Bicycle handle stem fixing structure |
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