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CN108571598A - Motor-driven valve and refrigerating circulation system - Google Patents

Motor-driven valve and refrigerating circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108571598A
CN108571598A CN201810141356.5A CN201810141356A CN108571598A CN 108571598 A CN108571598 A CN 108571598A CN 201810141356 A CN201810141356 A CN 201810141356A CN 108571598 A CN108571598 A CN 108571598A
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China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
valve
support member
motor
valve body
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Granted
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CN201810141356.5A
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CN108571598B (en
Inventor
中川大树
小林也
小林一也
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种电动阀(100),在相对于阀壳(1)组装支撑部件(2)和密闭外壳(3)而成的电动阀中,使阀壳(1)的部件的壁厚变薄而使支撑部件(2)的固定金属零件(23)和密闭外壳(3)的加工容易并且实现小型化。支撑部件(2)由被插入至阀壳(1)的圆筒的开口内的基部(21)、支架部(22)以及设于基部(21)的外周并与基部(21)一起被插入至阀壳(1)的内周的固定金属零件(23)构成。沿轴线L方向将基部(21)和固定金属零件(23)插入或者压入至阀壳(1)的内侧。在该状态下通过焊接等对固定金属零件(23)和阀壳(1)进行固定。

The present invention provides an electric valve (100). In an electric valve formed by assembling a support member (2) and a closed casing (3) relative to a valve casing (1), the wall thickness of the parts of the valve casing (1) is changed. The thinness makes the processing of the fixing metal part (23) of the support member (2) and the airtight casing (3) easy and realizes miniaturization. The support member (2) consists of a base (21) inserted into the opening of the cylinder of the valve housing (1), a bracket portion (22), and an outer periphery of the base (21) and is inserted into the The fixed metal parts (23) of the inner circumference of the valve housing (1) constitute. The base (21) and the fixing metal part (23) are inserted or pressed into the inner side of the valve housing (1) along the axis L direction. In this state, the fixing metal part (23) and the valve housing (1) are fixed by welding or the like.

Description

电动阀以及冷冻循环系统Electric valve and refrigeration cycle system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及在冷冻循环系统等中使用的电动阀以及冷冻循环系统。The present invention relates to an electric valve used in a refrigeration cycle system and the like, and the refrigeration cycle system.

背景技术Background technique

现今,作为这种电动阀,例如有在日本特开2016-89870号公报(专利文献1)中公开的电动阀。该电动阀通过步进马达的磁性转子以及转子轴的旋转来经由螺纹进给机构使转子轴和阀部件进退移动,从而由阀部件对阀口的开度进行控制。并且,转子轴由支撑部件支撑。另外,在这种电动阀中,需要封闭流体的流路,在与作为阀主体的阀壳一起形成密闭构造的圆筒形状的密闭外壳(罐)内收纳有马达部的磁性转子。而且,支撑部件和密闭外壳组装于阀壳且通过焊接等而固定。Conventionally, as such an electric valve, there is, for example, an electric valve disclosed in JP-A-2016-89870 (Patent Document 1). In this electric valve, the magnetic rotor of the stepping motor and the rotation of the rotor shaft move the rotor shaft and the valve member forward and backward through the screw feed mechanism, so that the opening of the valve port is controlled by the valve member. And, the rotor shaft is supported by the supporting member. In addition, in such an electric valve, the flow path of the fluid needs to be closed, and the magnetic rotor of the motor unit is accommodated in a cylindrical airtight case (tank) that forms a sealed structure together with the valve case as the valve main body. Furthermore, the support member and the airtight casing are assembled to the valve case and fixed by welding or the like.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献1:日本特开2016-89870号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-89870

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明所要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention

图8是示出上述现有的电动阀中的支撑部件以及密闭外壳的固定构造的图,图中的符号L是成为阀壳10以及支撑部件20的中心的轴线。在该现有的技术中,将支撑部件20的一部分插入至阀壳10的开口内并使固定金属零件20a抵接于阀壳10的开口周围的端面10a。而且,通过焊接来固定该固定金属零件20a与阀壳10的抵接部位。并且,密闭外壳30也通过焊接而固定于阀壳10的开口的端面10a。FIG. 8 is a view showing the fixing structure of the support member and the airtight casing in the above-mentioned conventional electric valve, and the symbol L in the figure is an axis that becomes the center of the valve casing 10 and the support member 20 . In this prior art, a part of the support member 20 is inserted into the opening of the valve housing 10 and the fixing metal fitting 20 a is brought into contact with the end surface 10 a around the opening of the valve housing 10 . Then, the contact portion between the fixing metal fitting 20a and the valve housing 10 is fixed by welding. Furthermore, the airtight casing 30 is also fixed to the end surface 10a of the opening of the valve housing 10 by welding.

这样,在现有的技术中,将阀壳的开口周围的相同的端面作为承接面并通过焊接来固定支撑部件和密闭外壳,从而需要确保使固定金属零件搭在阀壳的开口周围的端面的面积。因此,阀壳的部件的厚度变厚,从而有以下的问题。在通过冲压加工对阀壳进行制造的情况下,因部件的壁厚变大而加工负荷变大,从而加工的难易度变高,产品管理变难,并且成本变高。并且,作为压力容器,需要超过需要的大量的材料。另外,与部件的壁厚变大相应地,阀壳的外形尺寸变大。In this way, in the prior art, the same end face around the opening of the valve casing is used as the receiving surface and the support member and the airtight casing are fixed by welding, so it is necessary to ensure that the fixed metal parts are placed on the end surface around the opening of the valve casing. area. Therefore, the thickness of the parts of the valve casing becomes thick, and there are the following problems. When the valve housing is manufactured by press working, since the thickness of the parts becomes larger, the processing load becomes larger, the difficulty of processing becomes higher, product management becomes difficult, and the cost becomes higher. Also, as a pressure vessel, a larger amount of material than necessary is required. In addition, the external dimensions of the valve case increase in accordance with the increase in the thickness of the components.

本发明的课题在于,在相对于阀主体组装在轴线上支撑转子轴的支撑部件而成的电动阀中,改良支撑部件的固定金属零件的配置来减少阀主体的部件的厚度的增加。An object of the present invention is to improve the arrangement of fixing metal parts of the support member and reduce the increase in the thickness of the valve main body in an electric valve in which a support member that supports the rotor shaft on the axis is assembled with respect to the valve body.

方案1的电动阀通过马达部的转子轴的旋转使阀部件进退移动来控制阀口的开度,并且相对于内置有上述阀部件的呈圆筒形状且金属制的阀主体组装在轴线上支撑上述转子轴的支撑部件而成,上述电动阀的特征在于,上述支撑部件具有被插入至上述阀主体的圆筒的开口内的基部、和设于上述基部的外周并与该基部一起被插入至上述阀主体的内周的固定金属零件,在上述固定金属零件沿上述轴线方向被插入至上述阀主体的内侧、并且上述固定金属零件的一部分从上述阀主体露出的状态下,对上述固定金属零件和上述阀主体进行固定。The motor-operated valve of Plan 1 controls the opening of the valve port by moving the valve part forward and backward by the rotation of the rotor shaft of the motor part, and is assembled on the axis with respect to the cylindrical metal valve body in which the above-mentioned valve part is built. The electric valve is characterized in that the support member has a base inserted into the opening of the cylinder of the valve body, and is provided on the outer periphery of the base and is inserted into the base together with the base. The fixing metal fittings on the inner periphery of the valve body are fixed to the fixing metal fittings in a state where the fixing metal fittings are inserted into the inside of the valve body in the axial direction and part of the fixing metal fittings are exposed from the valve body. Fix with the above valve body.

方案2的电动阀的特征在于,在方案1所记载的电动阀中,上述支撑部件的上述基部以及上述固定金属零件的至少一方被压入至上述阀主体。An electric valve according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the electric valve according to claim 1 , at least one of the base portion of the support member and the fixing metal fitting is press-fitted into the valve main body.

方案3的电动阀的特征在于,在方案1所记载的电动阀中,上述阀主体具有上述开口侧的大径部、直径比上述大径部的直径小的小径部、以及从上述大径部至上述小径部缩径的锥形部,上述支撑部件的上述基部被压入至上述阀主体的上述小径部内。The electric valve according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the electric valve described in claim 1, the valve main body has a large-diameter portion on the opening side, a small-diameter portion smaller in diameter than the large-diameter portion, and an opening from the large-diameter portion. The base portion of the support member is press-fitted into the small-diameter portion of the valve body up to the tapered portion where the small-diameter portion is reduced in diameter.

方案4的电动阀的特征在于,在方案1至3任一项中所记载的电动阀中,上述固定金属零件由以上述轴线为中心的环形盘状的平板部、和从上述平板部的外周与上述轴线平行地延伸的侧面部构成,上述侧面部设于上述基部的外周。The electric valve of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the electric valve described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the above-mentioned fixed metal part is composed of an annular disk-shaped flat plate centered on the above-mentioned axis, and from the outer periphery of the above-mentioned flat plate. The side part extending parallel to the said axis|shaft is comprised, and the said side part is provided in the outer periphery of the said base part.

方案5的电动阀的特征在于,在方案1至4任一项中所记载的电动阀中,上述支撑部件的上述基部由树脂制成,上述支撑部件是将上述固定金属零件与上述基部一起镶嵌成形而成的部件。The electric valve of claim 5 is characterized in that, in the electric valve described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the base of the support member is made of resin, and the support member is embedded with the fixed metal part and the base. formed parts.

方案6的电动阀的特征在于,在方案1至5任一项中所记载的电动阀中,上述固定金属零件和上述阀主体通过焊接来固定。An electric valve according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the electric valve described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the fixing metal fitting and the valve main body are fixed by welding.

方案7的冷冻循环系统包括压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及蒸发器,上述冷冻循环系统的特征在于,使用方案1至6任一项中所记载的电动阀作为上述膨胀阀。The refrigerating cycle system of claim 7 includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, and the refrigerating cycle system is characterized in that the electric valve described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is used as the expansion valve.

发明的效果如下。The effects of the invention are as follows.

根据方案1至6的电动阀,由于相对于阀主体沿轴线方向插入支撑部件以及固定金属零件,所以不需要在阀主体的开口的端面设置用于配置固定金属零件的空间,从而不需要使阀主体的部件(板材等)变厚。因此,阀主体的加工变得容易且产品管理变得容易,并且不需要超过需要的材料,从而能够减少成本。并且,能够缩小阀主体的外形尺寸。According to the electric valves of the schemes 1 to 6, since the support member and the fixed metal parts are inserted in the axial direction relative to the valve body, there is no need to provide a space for arranging the fixed metal parts on the end face of the opening of the valve body, so that it is not necessary to make the valve The parts of the main body (plates, etc.) become thicker. Therefore, processing of the valve main body becomes easy and product management becomes easy, and more materials than necessary are not required, thereby enabling cost reduction. In addition, the external dimensions of the valve main body can be reduced.

根据方案2的电动阀,由于支撑部件的基部以及固定金属零件的至少一方被压入至阀主体,所以支撑部件相对于阀主体的定心变得准确,并且组装作业变得容易。According to the electric valve of claim 2, since at least one of the base of the support member and the fixing metal fitting is press-fitted into the valve body, the centering of the support member with respect to the valve body becomes accurate and the assembly operation becomes easy.

根据方案3的电动阀,由于支撑部件的基部被压入至阀主体的小径部内,所以在支撑部件的组装时,利用锥形部引导基部来将其压入至小径部内,从而组装作业变得容易。According to the electric valve of claim 3, since the base of the support member is pressed into the small-diameter portion of the valve body, when assembling the support member, the base is guided by the tapered portion to be pressed into the small-diameter portion, and the assembly work becomes easier. easy.

根据方案4的电动阀,由于固定金属零件形成为利用环形盘状的平板部和侧面部来大致覆盖基部的形状,所以该固定金属零件与基部匹配,能够利用固定金属零件来确保基部的牢固性。According to the electric valve according to claim 4, since the fixing metal part is formed in a shape in which the base is roughly covered by the annular plate-shaped flat part and the side part, the fixing metal part matches the base, and the firmness of the base can be ensured by using the fixing metal part. .

根据方案5的电动阀,由于支撑部件是通过将固定金属零件与基部镶嵌成形而形成的部件,所以在组装时,支撑部件的操作变得容易。According to the electric valve of claim 5, since the supporting member is formed by insert-molding the fixing metal part and the base, handling of the supporting member becomes easy during assembly.

根据方案6的电动阀,能够牢固地固定固定金属零件和阀主体。According to the electric valve according to the sixth aspect, the metal parts and the valve main body can be firmly fixed.

根据方案7的冷冻循环系统,得到与方案1至6相同的效果。According to the refrigeration cycle system of Embodiment 7, the same effects as those of Embodiments 1 to 6 are obtained.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第一实施方式的电动阀的纵剖视图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an electric valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2是第一实施方式的电动阀中的固定金属零件的放大剖视图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a fixing metal part in the electric valve according to the first embodiment.

图3是第一实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve casing, a support member, and a sealing case in the electric valve according to the first embodiment.

图4是第二实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve housing, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a second embodiment.

图5是第三实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve housing, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a third embodiment.

图6是第四实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve case, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a fourth embodiment.

图7是示出实施方式的冷冻循环系统的图。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a refrigeration cycle system according to an embodiment.

图8是现有的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve case, a support member, and an airtight casing in a conventional electric valve.

图中:In the picture:

1—阀壳(阀主体),1a—环状端面,1R—阀室,11—第一接头管,12—第二接头管,13—阀座环,13a—阀口,2—支撑部件,2a—内螺纹部,2b—导向孔,21—基部,22—支架部,23—固定金属零件,231—平板部,23—两侧面部,3—密闭外壳,4—步进马达(马达部),41—转子轴,41a—外螺纹部,42—磁性转子,43—定子线圈,5—针阀(阀部件),6—阀架,P—熔融凝固部,Q—熔融凝固部,1′—阀壳(阀主体),1A—大径部,1B—小径部,1C—锥形部,21′—基部,232′—侧面部,21″—基部,L—轴线,100—电动阀,200—室外换热器,300—室内换热器,400—流路切换阀,500—压缩机。1—valve housing (valve body), 1a—annular end face, 1R—valve chamber, 11—first joint pipe, 12—second joint pipe, 13—valve seat ring, 13a—valve port, 2—supporting part, 2a—internal thread, 2b—guide hole, 21—base, 22—bracket, 23—fixed metal parts, 231—flat plate, 23—both sides, 3—airtight casing, 4—stepping motor (motor part ), 41—rotor shaft, 41a—external thread part, 42—magnetic rotor, 43—stator coil, 5—needle valve (valve component), 6—valve frame, P—melting and solidifying part, Q—melting and solidifying part, 1 ′—valve housing (valve body), 1A—large diameter portion, 1B—small diameter portion, 1C—tapered portion, 21′—base portion, 232′—side portion, 21″—base portion, L—axis axis, 100—electric valve , 200—outdoor heat exchanger, 300—indoor heat exchanger, 400—flow switching valve, 500—compressor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

接下来,参照附图对本发明的电动阀以及冷冻循环系统的实施方式进行说明。图1是第一实施方式的电动阀的纵剖视图,图2是第一实施方式的电动阀中的固定金属零件的放大剖视图,图3是第一实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。此外,以下的说明中的“上下”的概念与图1中的上下对应。Next, embodiments of an electric valve and a refrigeration cycle system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electric valve according to the first embodiment, Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a fixed metal part in the electric valve according to the first embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a valve housing and a support member in the electric valve according to the first embodiment and an enlarged cross-sectional view of the assembled portion of the airtight enclosure. In addition, the concept of "up and down" in the following description corresponds to the up and down in FIG. 1 .

该电动阀100具备作为“阀主体”的阀壳1、支撑部件2、密闭外壳3、作为“马达部”的步进马达4、作为“阀部件”的针阀5、以及阀架6。The electric valve 100 includes a valve casing 1 as a "valve main body", a support member 2, an airtight casing 3, a stepping motor 4 as a "motor part", a needle valve 5 as a "valve member", and a valve frame 6.

阀壳1例如由黄铜、不锈钢等金属形成为大致呈圆筒形状,并在其内侧具备阀室1R。在阀壳1的外周单侧连接有与阀室1R导通的第一接头管11,并且在从下端向下方延伸的筒状部连接有第二接头管12。并且,在第二接头管12的阀室1R侧嵌合有阀座环13。阀座环13的内侧成为阀口13a,第二接头管12经由阀口13a而与阀室1R导通。此外,第一接头管11、第二接头管12以及阀座环13通过硬钎焊等固定于阀壳1。The valve housing 1 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape, for example, from metal such as brass and stainless steel, and has a valve chamber 1R inside. A first joint pipe 11 that communicates with the valve chamber 1R is connected to one side of the outer periphery of the valve case 1 , and a second joint pipe 12 is connected to a cylindrical portion extending downward from the lower end. Furthermore, a seat ring 13 is fitted on the valve chamber 1R side of the second joint pipe 12 . The inner side of the seat ring 13 serves as a valve port 13a, and the second joint pipe 12 communicates with the valve chamber 1R through the valve port 13a. In addition, the first joint pipe 11 , the second joint pipe 12 , and the seat ring 13 are fixed to the valve housing 1 by brazing or the like.

支撑部件2具有一部分被插入至阀壳1内的基部21、从基部21向步进马达4侧的中央竖立设置的支架部22、以及固定金属零件23。基部21和支架部22由树脂制成。如图2所示,固定金属零件23例如通过黄铜、不锈钢等的金属板的冲压加工来形成,并形成为使图示的截面形状(斜线部)以轴线L为中心旋转而得到的旋转体的形状。该固定金属零件23由以轴线L为中心的环形盘状的平板部231、和从平板部231的外周与轴线L平行地延伸的薄型圆筒形状的侧面部232构成。而且,固定金属零件23通过镶嵌成形而同树脂制的基部21以及支架部22一体设置。由此,平板部231的一部分设在基部21内,侧面部232设在基部21的外周。The supporting member 2 has a base 21 partially inserted into the valve housing 1 , a bracket 22 standing upright from the base 21 toward the center of the stepping motor 4 side, and fixing metal fittings 23 . The base portion 21 and the stand portion 22 are made of resin. As shown in FIG. 2 , the fixed metal parts 23 are formed by press working of a metal plate such as brass or stainless steel, and are formed in a rotated shape obtained by rotating the illustrated cross-sectional shape (hatched portion) around the axis L. body shape. The fixing metal fitting 23 is composed of an annular plate-shaped flat portion 231 centered on the axis L, and a thin cylindrical side portion 232 extending parallel to the axis L from the outer periphery of the flat portion 231 . Furthermore, the fixing metal part 23 is provided integrally with the base part 21 and the bracket part 22 made of resin by insert molding. Accordingly, a part of the flat plate portion 231 is provided inside the base portion 21 , and the side surface portion 232 is provided on the outer periphery of the base portion 21 .

而且,如在下文中说明那样,支撑部件2组装于阀壳1,经由固定金属零件23并通过焊接而固定于阀壳1的上端部。此外,在本实施方式中,通过焊接来固定,但也可以通过硬钎焊等来固定,或者追加用于将支撑部件2固定于阀壳1的固定部件并通过铆接等适当的方法来固定。并且,在支撑部件2的中心形成有与轴线L同轴的内螺纹部2a和其螺纹孔,并且形成有直径比内螺纹部2a的螺纹孔的直径大的圆筒形状的导向孔2b。Furthermore, as will be described below, the support member 2 is assembled to the valve case 1 and fixed to the upper end portion of the valve case 1 by welding via a fixing metal fitting 23 . In addition, in this embodiment, fixing is performed by welding, but it may be fixed by brazing or the like, or by adding a fixing member for fixing the support member 2 to the valve case 1 and fixing by an appropriate method such as caulking. In addition, an internally threaded portion 2a coaxial with the axis L and its threaded hole are formed at the center of the supporting member 2, and a cylindrical guide hole 2b having a larger diameter than the threaded hole of the internally threaded portion 2a is formed.

密闭外壳3形成为上端部被封堵的近似圆筒形状,并通过焊接而气密地固定于阀壳1的上端。在密闭外壳3内的上部嵌合有导向件保持筒31,在该导向件保持筒31的中央的筒部31a内嵌入有导向件32,导向件32在中央具有导向孔32a。在筒部31a的外周设有用于装配螺旋导向线体33且与螺旋导向线体33螺纹结合的可动限位部件34。The airtight casing 3 is formed in an approximately cylindrical shape with its upper end blocked, and is airtightly fixed to the upper end of the valve casing 1 by welding. A guide holding cylinder 31 is fitted in the upper portion of the airtight casing 3, and a guide 32 is fitted in a central cylinder portion 31a of the guide holding cylinder 31. The guide 32 has a guide hole 32a in the center. A movable stopper 34 for assembling the helical guide wire body 33 and screwing with the helical guide wire body 33 is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 31 a.

步进马达4由转子轴41、能够旋转地配设于密闭外壳3的内部的磁性转子42、相对于磁性转子42对置地配置于密闭外壳3的外周的定子线圈43、以及其它未图示的轭部、外装部件等构成。转子轴41经由衬套421安装于磁性转子42的中心,并在该转子轴41的支撑部件2侧的外周形成有外螺纹部41a。而且,该外螺纹部41a与支撑部件2的内螺纹部2a螺纹结合。由此,支撑部件2在轴线L上支撑转子轴41。并且,转子轴41的上端部转动自如地嵌入在导向件32的导向孔32a内。The stepping motor 4 includes a rotor shaft 41, a magnetic rotor 42 rotatably disposed inside the airtight case 3, a stator coil 43 disposed on the outer periphery of the airtight case 3 to face the magnetic rotor 42, and other not-shown components. Yoke, exterior parts, etc. The rotor shaft 41 is attached to the center of the magnetic rotor 42 via a bush 421 , and an external thread portion 41 a is formed on the outer periphery of the rotor shaft 41 on the side of the supporting member 2 . Furthermore, the external thread portion 41 a is screwed to the internal thread portion 2 a of the support member 2 . Thus, the support member 2 supports the rotor shaft 41 on the axis L. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, the upper end portion of the rotor shaft 41 is rotatably fitted in the guide hole 32 a of the guide 32 .

针阀5具有插通在阀口13a内的针状部51和凸起部52,凸起部52固定于阀架6的下端。The needle valve 5 has a needle-like portion 51 inserted into the valve port 13 a and a protrusion 52 , and the protrusion 52 is fixed to the lower end of the valve frame 6 .

阀架6是圆筒状的部件,嵌合在支撑部件2的导向孔2b内并配设为能够沿轴线L方向滑动。在阀架6内,能够沿轴线L方向移动地设有弹簧座61,并在弹簧座61与针阀5之间以被赋予规定载荷的状态安装有压缩螺旋弹簧62。而且,在支撑部件2的导向孔2b内,阀架6的上端部卡合于转子轴41的下端部,阀架6以及针阀5由转子轴41以能够旋转地悬吊的状态支撑。The valve holder 6 is a cylindrical member, and is fitted in the guide hole 2 b of the support member 2 so as to be slidable in the axis L direction. In the valve holder 6 , a spring seat 61 is provided so as to be movable in the direction of the axis L, and a compression coil spring 62 is mounted between the spring seat 61 and the needle valve 5 in a state where a predetermined load is applied thereto. The upper end of the valve frame 6 is engaged with the lower end of the rotor shaft 41 in the guide hole 2 b of the support member 2 , and the valve frame 6 and the needle valve 5 are rotatably supported by the rotor shaft 41 .

利用以上的结构,磁性转子42以及转子轴41通过步进马达4的驱动而旋转,并且转子轴41利用转子轴41的外螺纹部41a与支撑部件2的内螺纹部2a的螺纹进给机构而沿轴线L方向移动。而且,针阀5沿轴线L方向移动而相对于阀座环13接近或者分离。由此,控制阀口13a的开度,进而控制从第一接头管11向第二接头管12、或者从第二接头管12向第一接头管11流动的制冷剂的流量。With the above structure, the magnetic rotor 42 and the rotor shaft 41 are rotated by the drive of the stepping motor 4, and the rotor shaft 41 is screwed by the screw feed mechanism of the external thread portion 41a of the rotor shaft 41 and the internal thread portion 2a of the supporting member 2. Move along the axis L. Further, the needle valve 5 moves in the axis L direction to approach or separate from the seat ring 13 . Thus, the opening degree of the valve port 13 a is controlled, and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing from the first joint pipe 11 to the second joint pipe 12 or from the second joint pipe 12 to the first joint pipe 11 is controlled.

并且,在磁性转子42形成有突起部42a,突起部42a伴随磁性转子42的旋转而推动可动限位部件34旋转,由此可动限位部件34通过与螺旋导向线体33的螺纹结合而边回转边上下移动。而且,可动限位部件34通过抵接于螺旋导向线体33的下端限位器33a来限制转子轴41(以及磁性转子42)的最下端位置。并且,可动限位部件34通过抵接于导向件保持筒31的上端限位器31b来限制转子轴41的最上端位置。In addition, a protrusion 42a is formed on the magnetic rotor 42, and the protrusion 42a pushes the movable stopper 34 to rotate as the magnetic rotor 42 rotates, so that the movable stopper 34 is screwed together with the helical guide wire body 33. Move up and down while turning. Furthermore, the movable stopper 34 limits the position of the lowermost end of the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnetic rotor 42 ) by abutting against the lower end stopper 33 a of the helical guide wire body 33 . Further, the movable stopper member 34 limits the uppermost end position of the rotor shaft 41 by abutting against the upper end stopper 31 b of the guide holding cylinder 31 .

这样,电动阀100是如下电动阀:通过步进马达4(马达部)的转子轴41的旋转使针阀5(阀部件)进退移动来控制阀口13a的开度,并且相对于内置有针阀5的呈圆筒形状且金属制的阀壳1(阀主体)组装在轴线L上支撑转子轴41的支撑部件2而成。In this way, the electric valve 100 is an electric valve that controls the opening degree of the valve port 13a by moving the needle valve 5 (valve member) forward and backward by the rotation of the rotor shaft 41 of the stepping motor 4 (motor part), and is compared with the built-in needle valve. The metal valve case 1 (valve main body) having a cylindrical shape of the valve 5 is formed by assembling the support member 2 that supports the rotor shaft 41 on the axis L. As shown in FIG.

此外,如上所述,转子轴41(以及磁性转子42)的最下端位置通过密闭外壳3侧的可动限位部件34抵接于下端限位器33a而被限制,但是在密闭外壳3的组装时如在下文中示出那样。首先,当将在支撑部件2组装有转子轴41等的组装体安装于阀壳1时,以使针阀5与阀口13a的位置关系成为规定条件的方式对支撑部件2相对于阀壳1的压入量进行调整。而且,在使转子轴41(以及磁性转子42)成为最下端位置、并使可动限位部件34抵接于下端限位器33a的状态下,在该可动限位部件34成为与磁性转子42的突起部42a对应的位置那样的位置处组装密闭外壳3。In addition, as described above, the lowermost end position of the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnetic rotor 42 ) is restricted by the abutment of the movable stopper member 34 on the side of the airtight case 3 against the lower end stopper 33 a , but in the assembly of the airtight case 3 as shown below. First, when attaching the assembly including the rotor shaft 41 and the like to the support member 2 to the valve housing 1, the support member 2 is adjusted relative to the valve housing 1 so that the positional relationship between the needle valve 5 and the valve port 13a becomes a predetermined condition. Adjust the amount of pressing. Furthermore, in a state where the rotor shaft 41 (and the magnetic rotor 42 ) is at the lowest end position and the movable stopper 34 is in contact with the lower end stopper 33 a , the movable stopper 34 is in contact with the magnetic rotor. The airtight case 3 is assembled at a position corresponding to the protruding portion 42a of 42 .

在第一实施方式中,如图3所示,支撑部件2的固定金属零件23的侧面部232沿轴线L方向被压入或者插入直至阀壳1的内侧的规定位置,并且固定金属零件23的侧面部232的外周面的一部分从阀壳1的环状端面1a露出。而且,在该规定位置处,对由阀壳1的环状端面1a和侧面部232所露出的外周面形成的内角部进行焊接,从而形成其熔融凝固部P。这样,由于对内角部进行焊接,所以能够在相对于轴线L倾斜的方向上照射例如焊接用的激光等。因此,不需要相对于环状端面1a从正上方进行焊接,从而能够不被设于阀壳1的上部的磁性转子22等部件妨碍且容易地进行焊接。并且,在阀壳1的环状端面1a的最外周内,抵接密闭外壳3的下端的开口端部,对该抵接部分的整周进行焊接,从而在整周形成有熔融凝固部Q。由此,支撑部件2和密闭外壳3固定于阀壳1。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the side surface 232 of the fixing metal fitting 23 of the supporting member 2 is pressed or inserted to a predetermined position inside the valve housing 1 in the direction of the axis L, and the fixing metal fitting 23 is Part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1 . Then, at this predetermined position, the inner corner formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface 232 is welded to form the molten and solidified portion P. In this way, since the inner corner portion is welded, it is possible to irradiate, for example, a welding laser or the like in a direction inclined with respect to the axis L. FIG. Therefore, there is no need to perform welding from directly above the annular end surface 1 a, and the welding can be easily performed without being hindered by components such as the magnetic rotor 22 provided on the upper portion of the valve housing 1 . In addition, in the outermost periphery of the annular end surface 1a of the valve casing 1, the opening end of the lower end of the airtight casing 3 is abutted, and the entire circumference of the abutting portion is welded to form a molten and solidified portion Q around the entire circumference. Thereby, the support member 2 and the airtight casing 3 are fixed to the valve housing 1 .

图4是第二实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。该第二实施方式与第一实施方式的不同在于支撑部件2的基部21′的一部分的直径与固定金属零件23的侧面部232的外周的直径相同这一点,其它构造与图1相同。此外,在以下的第二实施方式至第四实施方式中,对与第一实施方式相同的要件以及对应的要件标注与图1至图3相同的符号,并省略重复的说明以及整体构造的图示。4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve housing, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a second embodiment. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the diameter of a part of the base 21 ′ of the support member 2 is the same as the outer diameter of the side surface 232 of the fixing metal fitting 23 , and the other structures are the same as in FIG. 1 . In addition, in the following second to fourth embodiments, the same elements as those of the first embodiment and corresponding elements are assigned the same symbols as in FIGS. 1 to 3 , and redundant descriptions and diagrams of the overall structure are omitted. Show.

在该第二实施方式中,支撑部件2的固定金属零件23的侧面部232和基部21′沿轴线L方向被压入或者插入直至阀壳1的内侧的规定位置,并且固定金属零件23的侧面部232的外周面的一部分从阀壳1的环状端面1a露出。而且,在该规定位置处,对由阀壳1的环状端面1a和侧面部232所露出的外周面形成的内角部进行焊接,从而形成其熔融凝固部P。在该第二实施方式中,树脂制的基部21′起到导向件的作用且最初被压入或者插入至阀壳1内,从而组装作业变得容易。In this second embodiment, the side surface portion 232 and the base portion 21' of the fixing metal fitting 23 of the support member 2 are pressed or inserted up to a predetermined position inside the valve case 1 in the direction of the axis L, and the side surface of the fixing metal fitting 23 A part of the outer peripheral surface of the portion 232 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1 . Then, at this predetermined position, the inner corner formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve housing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface 232 is welded to form the molten and solidified portion P. In this second embodiment, the base 21' made of resin functions as a guide and is initially pressed or inserted into the valve housing 1, thereby facilitating assembly work.

图5是第三实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。该第三实施方式与第二实施方式的不同在于固定金属零件23的侧面部232′的外径比基部21′的外径稍小这一点,其它构造与第二实施方式相同。5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve housing, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a third embodiment. The third embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that the outer diameter of the side surface portion 232' of the fixing metal fitting 23 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the base portion 21', and the other structures are the same as those of the second embodiment.

在该第三实施方式中,支撑部件2的基部21′沿轴线L方向被压入直至阀壳1的内侧的规定位置,并且固定金属零件23的侧面部232′沿轴线L方向被插入直至阀壳1的内侧的规定位置。而且,固定金属零件23的侧面部232′的外周面的一部分从阀壳1的环状端面1a露出。并且,在该规定位置处,对由阀壳1的环状端面1a和侧面部232′所露出的外周面形成的内角部进行焊接,从而形成其熔融凝固部P。在该第三实施方式中,树脂制的基部21′起到导向件的作用,仅该基部21′被压入至阀壳1内,从而与第二实施方式相比更容易组装支撑部件2,进而组装作业变得更加容易。In this third embodiment, the base portion 21 ′ of the support member 2 is pressed in the direction of the axis L up to a predetermined position inside the valve case 1 , and the side portion 232 ′ of the fixing metal fitting 23 is inserted in the direction of the axis L up to the valve housing 1 . The specified position inside the case 1. Furthermore, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixing metal fitting 23 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve housing 1 . Then, at the predetermined position, the inner corner formed by the annular end surface 1a of the valve casing 1 and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side surface 232' is welded to form the molten and solidified portion P. In this third embodiment, the base 21' made of resin functions as a guide, and only the base 21' is pressed into the valve case 1, so that it is easier to assemble the supporting member 2 than in the second embodiment, As a result, the assembly work becomes easier.

图6是第四实施方式的电动阀中的阀壳、支撑部件以及密闭外壳的组装部分的放大剖视图。该第四实施方式与第三实施方式的不同在于支撑部件2的基部21″的直径比固定金属零件2的侧面部232′的外径小这一点和阀壳1′的形状这一点。其它构造与第三实施方式相同。6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an assembled portion of a valve case, a support member, and a sealing case in an electric valve according to a fourth embodiment. This fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment in that the diameter of the base portion 21″ of the supporting member 2 is smaller than the outer diameter of the side portion 232′ of the fixing metal part 2 and the shape of the valve housing 1′. Other configurations It is the same as the third embodiment.

该第四实施方式中的阀壳1′构成为具有与第一实施方式中的阀壳1同径的大径部1A、直径比大径部1A的直径小的小径部1B、以及从大径部1A至小径部1B缩径的锥形部1C。此外,该阀壳1′的形状是在第一实施方式的阀壳1的基础上使图6的截面形状(斜线部)以轴线L为中心旋转而得到的旋转体(除第一接头管11那样的嵌合孔之外)的形状。The valve housing 1' in the fourth embodiment is configured to have a large-diameter portion 1A having the same diameter as the valve housing 1 in the first embodiment, a small-diameter portion 1B having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the large-diameter portion 1A, and The tapered portion 1C is reduced in diameter from the small diameter portion 1A to the small diameter portion 1B. In addition, the shape of the valve housing 1' is a rotating body obtained by rotating the cross-sectional shape (hatched portion) in FIG. 11 other than the fitting hole) shape.

在该第四实施方式中,支撑部件2的基部21″沿轴线L方向被压入直至阀壳1′的小径部1B的内侧的规定位置,并且固定金属零件23的侧面部232′沿轴线L方向被插入直至大径部1A的内侧的规定位置。而且,固定金属零件23的侧面部232′的外周面的一部分从阀壳1的环状端面1a露出。并且,在该规定位置处,对由阀壳1′的环状端面1a和侧面部232′所露出的外周面形成的内角部进行焊接,从而形成其熔融凝固部P。在该第四实施方式中,锥形部1C相对于树脂制的基部21″起到导向件的作用,能够利用锥形部1C引导基部21″来将其压入至小径部1B内,从而容易组装支撑部件2,进而组装作业变得更加容易。并且,由于利用锥形部1C,容易在阀壳1内且在小径部1B的上部形成缝隙,所以能够将在基部21的压入时产生的毛刺限制在该缝隙内,从而不会对焊接等产生影响。此外,在设置这样的缝隙的情况下,也可以不是如锥形部1C那样倾斜的形态。例如,也可以是在阀壳1设有台阶差等的形态。In this fourth embodiment, the base portion 21″ of the supporting member 2 is pressed in the direction of the axis L up to a predetermined position inside the small-diameter portion 1B of the valve case 1′, and the side portion 232′ of the fixing metal fitting 23 is inserted along the axis L. The direction is inserted until a predetermined position inside the large-diameter portion 1A. And, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the side surface portion 232 ′ of the fixed metal fitting 23 is exposed from the annular end surface 1 a of the valve casing 1. And, at the predetermined position, the The inner corner formed by the annular end face 1a of the valve housing 1' and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side part 232' is welded to form the melting and solidification part P. In this fourth embodiment, the tapered part 1C is relatively opposite to the resin The base part 21 " made of the base part 21 " acts as a guide, and the base part 21 " can be guided by the tapered part 1C to be pressed into the small-diameter part 1B, so that the support member 2 can be easily assembled, and the assembly operation becomes easier. And, Since the tapered portion 1C makes it easy to form a gap in the valve housing 1 and above the small-diameter portion 1B, the burr generated when the base portion 21 is pressed in can be contained in the gap without affecting welding, etc. In addition, when providing such a slit, it does not need to be inclined like the tapered portion 1C. For example, a step or the like may be provided in the valve case 1 .

根据以上的各实施方式,由于相对于阀壳1、1′沿轴线L方向插入有支撑部件2以及固定金属零件23,所以不需要在阀壳1、1′的环状端面1a设置用于配置固定金属零件的空间。由此,不需要使用于成形阀壳1、1′的板材等变厚。因此,阀壳1、1′的加工变得容易且产品管理变得容易。并且,不需要超过需要的材料,从而能够减少成本。并且,能够缩小阀壳1、1′的外形尺寸。并且,支撑部件2的基部21、21′、21″和固定金属零件23的至少一方被压入至阀壳1,从而支撑部件2相对于阀壳1的定心变得准确。According to the above embodiments, since the support member 2 and the fixing metal part 23 are inserted in the direction of the axis L with respect to the valve casing 1, 1', there is no need to provide an arrangement on the annular end surface 1a of the valve casing 1, 1'. Space for fixing metal parts. Thereby, it is not necessary to thicken the plate material etc. which are used for forming the valve case 1, 1'. Therefore, processing of the valve casings 1, 1' becomes easy and product management becomes easy. In addition, no more materials than necessary are required, so that costs can be reduced. Furthermore, the external dimensions of the valve casings 1, 1' can be reduced. Furthermore, at least one of the bases 21 , 21 ′, 21 ″ of the support member 2 and the fixing metal fitting 23 is press-fitted into the valve case 1 , so that the centering of the support member 2 with respect to the valve case 1 becomes accurate.

并且,由于固定金属零件23形成为利用环形盘状的平板部231和侧面部232、232′来大致覆盖基部21、21′、21″的一部分的形状,所以能够确保基部21、21′、21″的牢固性。并且,由于支撑部件2是将固定金属零件23与基部21、21′、21″一起通过镶嵌成形而形成的部件,所以在组装时,支撑部件的操作变得容易。And, since the fixing metal part 23 is formed into a shape that covers a part of the base 21, 21 ′, 21 ″ with the annular disk-shaped flat plate portion 231 and the side portions 232, 232 ′, it is possible to ensure that the base 21, 21 ′, 21 "The firmness. Furthermore, since the supporting member 2 is formed by insert molding the fixing metal parts 23 together with the bases 21, 21', 21", handling of the supporting member becomes easy during assembly.

图7是示出实施方式的冷冻循环系统的图。图中,符号100是构成膨胀阀的本发明的各实施方式的电动阀,200是搭载于室外单元的室外换热器,300是搭载于室内单元的室内换热器,400是构成四通阀的流路切换阀,500是压缩机。电动阀100、室外换热器200、室内换热器300、流路切换阀400、以及压缩机500分别通过导管而如图示那样地连接,从而构成热泵式冷冻循环。此外,省略了储压器、压力传感器、以及温度传感器等的图示。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a refrigeration cycle system according to an embodiment. In the drawings, reference numeral 100 denotes an electric valve constituting an expansion valve according to each embodiment of the present invention, 200 denotes an outdoor heat exchanger mounted on an outdoor unit, 300 denotes an indoor heat exchanger mounted on an indoor unit, and 400 denotes a valve constituting a four-way valve. The flow path switching valve, 500 is a compressor. The electric valve 100 , the outdoor heat exchanger 200 , the indoor heat exchanger 300 , the channel switching valve 400 , and the compressor 500 are respectively connected as shown in the figure through conduits to constitute a heat pump refrigeration cycle. In addition, illustration of a pressure accumulator, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and the like is omitted.

冷冻循环的流路通过流路切换阀400而向制冷运转时的流路和制热运转时的流路这两个流路切换。在制冷运转时,如图中实线箭头所示,由压缩机500压缩后的制冷剂从流路切换阀400向室外换热器200流入,该室外换热器200作为冷凝器发挥功能,并且从室外换热器200流出的液体制冷剂经由电动阀100而向室内换热器300流入,该室内换热器300作为蒸发器发挥功能。The flow path of the refrigeration cycle is switched to two flow paths, namely, a flow path during cooling operation and a flow path during heating operation, by the flow path switching valve 400 . During the cooling operation, as shown by the solid line arrow in the figure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 flows from the flow path switching valve 400 into the outdoor heat exchanger 200, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as a condenser, and The liquid refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 200 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 300 through the electric valve 100, and the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as an evaporator.

另一方面,在制热运转时,如图中虚线箭头所示,由压缩机500压缩后的制冷剂从流路切换阀400按照室内换热器300、电动阀100、室外换热器200、流路切换阀400、以及压缩机500的顺序循环,室内换热器300作为冷凝器发挥功能,并且室外换热器200作为蒸发器发挥功能。电动阀100在制冷运转时对从室外换热器200流入的液体制冷剂进行减压膨胀,或者在制热运转时对从室内换热器300流入的液体制冷剂进行减压膨胀,并且对该制冷剂的流量进行控制。On the other hand, during the heating operation, as indicated by the dotted arrow in the figure, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 500 flows from the flow path switching valve 400 through the indoor heat exchanger 300, the electric valve 100, the outdoor heat exchanger 200, The flow switching valve 400 and the compressor 500 are cycled sequentially, the indoor heat exchanger 300 functions as a condenser, and the outdoor heat exchanger 200 functions as an evaporator. The electric valve 100 decompresses and expands the liquid refrigerant flowing in from the outdoor heat exchanger 200 during the cooling operation, or decompresses and expands the liquid refrigerant flowing in from the indoor heat exchanger 300 during the heating operation, and The flow of refrigerant is controlled.

以上,对一个实施方式进行了说明,但适当地设定固定金属零件23的各部分的壁厚即可。例如侧面部232、232′的厚度是能够与阀壳1焊接的程度的厚度即可。并且,本实施方式的固定金属零件23通过冲压加工来形成,但也可以通过切削加工等来形成。并且,固定金属零件23与阀壳1、1′的焊接可以整周焊接,但并不限定于整周焊接,也可以局部焊接。One embodiment has been described above, but the thickness of each portion of the fixing metal fitting 23 may be appropriately set. For example, the thickness of the side portions 232 and 232 ′ may be such that it can be welded to the valve case 1 . In addition, the fixing metal fitting 23 of the present embodiment is formed by press working, but may be formed by cutting or the like. In addition, the welding of the fixing metal parts 23 and the valve casings 1, 1' may be welded around the entire circumference, but it is not limited to welding around the entire circumference, and partial welding may also be used.

另外,实施方式的固定金属零件是侧面部从平板部的外周与轴线平行地延伸的圆筒形状的形态,但固定金属零件也可以构成为圆盘形状。在该情况下,圆盘形状的外周的部分是侧面部,使该侧面部的一部分露出于阀主体的开口端面,并对由开口端面和侧面部所露出的外周面形成的内角部进行焊接即可。In addition, the fixing metal fitting of the embodiment is in the form of a cylindrical shape in which the side portion extends parallel to the axis from the outer periphery of the flat plate portion, but the fixing metal fitting may also be configured in a disk shape. In this case, the disc-shaped outer peripheral part is a side part, and a part of the side part is exposed to the opening end face of the valve body, and the inner corner part formed by the opening end face and the exposed outer peripheral surface of the side part is welded. Can.

以上,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行了详细说明,但具体的结构并不限定于这些实施方式,本发明也包括不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内的设计变更等。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, but the specific configurations are not limited to these embodiments, and the present invention includes design changes and the like within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of motor-driven valve makes valve member move forward and backward to control the aperture of valve port by the rotation of the armature spindle of motor part, and And it is assembled on axis relative to the cylindrical shape and metal valve body for being built-in with above-mentioned valve member and supports above-mentioned rotor The support member of axis forms, and said electric valve is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned support member has base portion in the opening for the cylinder for being inserted into above-mentioned valve body and set on the outer of above-mentioned base portion The Zhou Bingyu base portions are inserted into the fixation metal parts of the inner circumferential of above-mentioned valve body together,
The inside of above-mentioned valve body, and above-mentioned fixed metal are inserted into along above-mentioned axis direction in above-mentioned fixed metal parts A part for part is fixed above-mentioned fixed metal parts and above-mentioned valve body in the state of the exposing of above-mentioned valve body.
2. motor-driven valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
At least one party of the above-mentioned base portion of above-mentioned support member and above-mentioned fixed metal parts is press-fit into above-mentioned valve body.
3. motor-driven valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Large-diameter portion, diameter of the above-mentioned valve body with above-mentioned the open side small diameter portion smaller than the diameter of above-mentioned large-diameter portion, Yi Jicong Above-mentioned large-diameter portion to above-mentioned small diameter portion undergauge tapered portion,
The above-mentioned base portion of above-mentioned support member is press-fit into the above-mentioned small diameter portion of above-mentioned valve body.
4. motor-driven valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned fixed metal parts is by the flat part of the ring discoid centered on above-mentioned axis and from the periphery of above-mentioned flat part The side surface part extended parallel to above-mentioned axis is constituted,
Above-mentioned side surface part is set to the periphery of above-mentioned base portion.
5. motor-driven valve according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that
The above-mentioned base portion of above-mentioned support member is formed from a resin, and above-mentioned support member is by above-mentioned fixed metal parts and above-mentioned base Component made of portion is insert-molded together.
6. motor-driven valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned fixed metal parts and above-mentioned valve body are fixed by welding.
7. a kind of refrigerating circulation system, including compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator, above-mentioned refrigerating circulation system It is characterized in that,
Using the motor-driven valve described in any one of claim 1~6 as above-mentioned expansion valve.
CN201810141356.5A 2017-03-10 2018-02-11 Motor-driven valve and refrigerating circulation system Active CN108571598B (en)

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