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CN108595610B - Electric forklift working condition visualization system based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Electric forklift working condition visualization system based on Internet of things Download PDF

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CN108595610B
CN108595610B CN201810362556.3A CN201810362556A CN108595610B CN 108595610 B CN108595610 B CN 108595610B CN 201810362556 A CN201810362556 A CN 201810362556A CN 108595610 B CN108595610 B CN 108595610B
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chart
weighing
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CN108595610A (en
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周放
赵子恺
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China Jiliang University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,该系统包括数据获取模块、数据预处理模块、数据存储模块、图表绘制模块、交互和展示模块;本发明根据网关传到服务器上的叉车运行状态的物联网数据,在后台调度中心实时显示叉车速度,位置,搬运货物的重量,并处理利用这些数据实时生成并展现每天,每个星期,每个月的叉车使用效率,电池剩余量,叉车速度变化曲线,总行驶距离记录等的地图,柱状,折线等直观图表,以使管理者实时掌握叉车作业情况,按需在不同视图之间切换由此全面判断叉车工作效能,预测分析叉车寿命状态,继而根据车间作业需求合理选择任务的分配及调度方案,最终提高叉车使用效率和仓库工作效率,延长叉车使用寿命。

Figure 201810362556

The invention discloses an electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the Internet of Things. The system includes a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a chart drawing module, and an interaction and display module; the invention is transmitted to a server according to a gateway. The Internet of Things data of the forklift operation status, the forklift speed, location, and the weight of the goods being handled are displayed in real time in the background dispatch center, and these data are processed and generated in real time to display the daily, weekly, and monthly forklift usage efficiency, battery remaining Intuitive charts such as maps, columns, broken lines, etc., such as volume, forklift speed change curve, total travel distance record, etc., so that managers can grasp the forklift operation status in real time, and switch between different views as needed, so as to comprehensively judge the forklift work efficiency, predictive analysis Forklift life status, and then reasonably select task allocation and scheduling plans according to the needs of workshop operations, ultimately improve forklift usage efficiency and warehouse work efficiency, and prolong forklift service life.

Figure 201810362556

Description

Electric forklift working condition visualization system based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data visualization, in particular to an electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The electric forklift adopts a clean energy storage battery as power, really realizes zero pollution, belongs to environment-friendly equipment, replaces the traditional internal combustion forklift step by step, and becomes mainstream carrying equipment. Electric fork truck is in the use, its speed, the position, the battery surplus, whether idle waiting system operating mode direct influence fork truck's working property and availability factor, domestic many enterprises all still adopt the mode of manual management in the aspect of the warehouse logistics management, this kind of mode can not make managers in time master fork truck's operating condition and life-span state, and then timely make the maintenance strategy and make reasonable distribution scheduling scheme to the fork truck in whole warehouse to fork truck, the functioning speed of whole logistics chain has seriously been influenced.
Traditional fork truck intelligent management system, the current position of fork truck can only be single acquireing, can not directly perceivedly see the change of fork truck speed, accurate real-time running state, the operation condition that reflects fork truck. The existing database system can realize functions of data entry, query, statistics and the like, but cannot effectively discover the relation and development trend existing in the data and cannot effectively help a user to make analysis and decision according to the existing data.
The data visualization is to convert the engineering data collected in the actual measurement into visual graphic image information convenient for understanding and present the graphic image information to users by using computer graphic knowledge and image processing technology, so as to help people to better understand the data, thereby rapidly capturing the information from mass data.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design an electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the Internet of things in warehouse logistics by utilizing a visualization technology and a visualization tool aiming at the defects of the prior art, so that a decision maker can master the overall situation at the first time and master the current operation working condition of a forklift in time, the original data can be analyzed more quickly and accurately, and the dispatching efficiency of the forklift is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the Internet of things comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a chart drawing module and an interaction and display module;
the data acquisition module: the system comprises a Zigbee wireless positioning network module, a speed and weighing sensor, a battery power detection module, a local gateway, a cloud server and a MySQL database; arranging a set of Zigbee wireless positioning backbone network according to the area of the warehouse, installing a mobile node on each forklift in the warehouse, and outputting positioning coordinates of the mobile node by a preset signal strength value of a reference node in the moving process of the forklift so as to determine the real-time position of the forklift; speed sensors, weighing sensors and battery electric quantity detection sensors are deployed on the forklift, and data acquired by the sensors are transmitted to a local gateway through an STM32 controller platform; the local gateway uploads working condition data such as the speed, the position, the weight of goods transported each time, the battery power and whether the goods are idle to a cloud server one by one, and the cloud server stores the data in a MySQL database on the cloud in time;
the data preprocessing module: according to all original working condition data stored in a MySQL database, a clustering and regression algorithm is applied, the original data containing noise and errors are cleaned by denoising, data cleaning and feature extraction, clean data useful for users are reserved, and the data are reorganized according to a data format required by a corresponding chart to realize standardization;
the data storage module: storing data processed by the data acquisition module and the data preprocessing module for later use according to a pre-designed data table, wherein the data table comprises a forklift original information data table, a forklift position data table, a forklift speed data table, a forklift weighing weight data table and a forklift battery electric quantity display data table;
the chart drawing module: the method for mapping the stored data to the chart specifically comprises the following sub-modules:
(1) excel table of forklift original basic information data: the serial numbers and types of all forklifts in the current warehouse, the weight grades of goods suitable for carrying, drivers and other data are visually displayed through an excel table one by one for being inquired by managers;
(2) the forklift position and historical track map module: according to mobile node information data sent back by a wireless network module carried on a body of the electric forklift, current position information of the forklift is obtained, the current position of the forklift is displayed by colored dots on a map, all acquired track points are connected, a historical track traveled by the forklift can be drawn, and the traveling track of each forklift can be visually seen through different color settings;
(3) the forklift weighing data histogram and line graph module: acquiring the weight sum of accumulated transported goods in each working day of each forklift stored in a MySQL database according to a forklift weighing weight data table, generating a specific data graph of the working capacity of three days, one week, one month and one month in real time in a plane coordinate, setting a switching button, dynamically switching weighing data between a line graph and a column graph, reflecting the total working capacity of the forklift through the column graph, and predicting the trend of the change trend of the forklift working capacity through the line graph;
(4) fork truck regional work load pie chart module: accumulating and adding the sum of the weighing data in the working days of the forklift truck in each warehouse, correspondingly dividing the pie chart into blocks according to the number of the warehouses, selecting time periods according to needs through a time period pull-down frame, and respectively displaying the total workload of each area in one day, three days, one week, half a month and one month, so that the comparison of the workload of the forklift truck in each warehouse in the same time period can be visually seen, and the statistical analysis of monthly statements is prepared;
(5) the battery power grid module of the forklift comprises grids formed by 10 × 10 small squares, each small square represents 1% of power, the current power is represented by the number of the small squares filled with colors, and the remaining percentage n of the current power is represented by assuming that n small squares are filled with colors;
the interaction and presentation module: the method comprises the steps of using a visualization tool Echart.js technology to visually display drawn excel lists of forklift original basic information data, a map module of forklift positions and historical tracks, a forklift weighing data histogram and line graph module, a forklift battery electric quantity grid module and a forklift regional workload pie module in an intuitive and understandable mode, and managers can access the visually displayed data through a Web browser and can interactively operate charts while seeing dynamic charts.
Further, in the data storage module, the forklift original information data table comprises data items: the forklift truck comprises a forklift truck number (main key), a driver number, a forklift truck type and a weighing grade, wherein the forklift truck number (main key) is increased by 1 and sorted; the forklift position/speed/weight/power data table comprises the following data items: fork truck serial number (main key), fork truck X, Y coordinate/fork truck speed/weight/electric quantity, fork truck serial number (main key) increases 1 sequencing by one.
Further, in the forklift battery power grid module, the filling color is red when the power is below 10%, the filling color is orange when the power is within the range of 10% -40%, and the filling color is green when the power is above 40%.
Further, the interaction operation in the interaction and presentation module comprises:
(1) and (3) calculating the dragging weight: the management personnel can extract partial data in a dragging mode so as to more flexibly analyze key attention objects and recombine the data in a targeted manner;
(2) and (3) data view: the manager can view the data source while seeing the data visualization effect, and the broken line, the column and the pie chart are switched into a data view;
(3) data area scaling: when the data volume is large, a manager can randomly select a concerned data area for visualization;
(4) dynamic type switching: the same data has a plurality of visualization scheme selections, and dynamically and randomly switches among different types of charts;
(5) flexible time axis: aiming at the visual display of data containing time information, such as weighing data in different time periods, any chart is matched with a time axis, and the change process of the data is dynamically displayed.
Furthermore, the system is developed based on B/S, an MVC three-layer structure development mode is adopted, HTML + Bootstrap + Javascript is used as a front-end page display tool, JSP is used as a dynamic page display tool, JavaBean is used as a model base in a system scheduling management background, Servlet is used for realizing page control and service logic, Microsoft SQL Server 2000 is used as a database Server, Apache Tomcat is used as a webpage Server, and Ajax technology is combined, so that asynchronous communication between a browser and a Web Server is realized, and user experience is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to an electrician forklift working condition visualization system, which combines visualization technology and visualization analysis tools, displays the speed and position of a forklift in real time at a background dispatching center according to the internet of things data of the running state of the forklift transmitted to a server by a gateway, processes and utilizes the data to generate and display visual charts such as maps, columns, broken lines, pie charts and the like of the forklift use efficiency, personnel assessment, battery residual quantity, forklift speed change curve, total travel distance record and the like every week and every month in real time, so that a manager can master the forklift working condition in real time, switches among different views according to requirements to comprehensively judge the working efficiency of the forklift, predicts and analyzes the service life state of the forklift, then reasonably selects task distribution and scheduling schemes according to the workshop working requirements, and finally improves the use efficiency of the forklift and the working efficiency of a warehouse, the service life of the forklift is prolonged, management and energy cost are saved for enterprises, the service level of the enterprises is improved, the spanning development is realized, and more benefits are brought for the enterprises.
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Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the internet of things provided by the invention comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a chart drawing module and an interaction and display module;
the data acquisition module: the system comprises a Zigbee wireless positioning network module, a speed and weighing sensor, a battery power detection module, a local gateway, a cloud server and a MySQL database; arranging a set of Zigbee wireless positioning backbone network according to the area of the warehouse, installing a mobile node on each forklift in the warehouse, and outputting positioning coordinates of the mobile node by a preset signal strength value of a reference node in the moving process of the forklift so as to determine the real-time position of the forklift; speed sensors, weighing sensors and battery electric quantity detection sensors are deployed on the forklift, and data acquired by the sensors are transmitted to a local gateway through an STM32 controller platform; the local gateway uploads working condition data such as the speed, the position, the weight of goods transported each time, the battery power and whether idle to the cloud server one by one, and the cloud server saves the data to the MySQL database on the cloud in time.
The data preprocessing module: according to all original working condition data stored in the MySQL database, the clustering and regression algorithm is applied, the original data containing noise and errors are cleaned through denoising, data cleaning and feature extraction, clean data useful for users are reserved, and the data are reorganized according to a data format required by a corresponding chart to realize standardization.
The data storage module: storing data processed by the data acquisition module and the data preprocessing module for later use according to a pre-designed data table, wherein the data table comprises a forklift original information data table, a forklift position data table, a forklift speed data table, a forklift weighing weight data table and a forklift battery electric quantity display data table;
the forklift original information data table comprises the following data items: the forklift truck comprises a forklift truck number (main key), a driver number, a forklift truck type and a weighing grade, wherein the forklift truck number (main key) is increased by 1 and sorted; the forklift position/speed/weight/power data table comprises the following data items: fork truck serial number (main key), fork truck X, Y coordinate/fork truck speed/weight/electric quantity, fork truck serial number (main key) increases 1 sequencing by one.
The chart drawing module: the method for mapping the stored data to the chart specifically comprises the following sub-modules:
(1) excel table of forklift original basic information data: the serial numbers and types of all forklifts in the current warehouse, the weight grades of goods suitable for carrying, drivers and other data are visually displayed through an excel table one by one for being inquired by managers;
(2) the forklift position and historical track map module: according to mobile node information data sent back by a wireless network module carried on a body of the electric forklift, current position information of the forklift is obtained, the current position of the forklift is displayed by colored dots on a map, all acquired track points are connected, a historical track traveled by the forklift can be drawn, and the traveling track of each forklift can be visually seen through different color settings;
(3) the forklift weighing data histogram and line graph module: according to the forklift weighing weight data table, the total weight of accumulated transported goods in each working day of each forklift stored in the MySQL database is obtained, a specific data graph of three days, one week, one half month and one month working capacity is generated in a plane coordinate in real time, a switching button is arranged, weighing data can be dynamically switched between a line graph and a column graph, the column graph can well reflect the working total amount of the forklift, and the line graph can predict the change trend of the forklift working capacity, so that the working efficiency of the forklift is mastered.
(4) Fork truck regional work load pie chart module: the sum of the weighing data in the working days of the forklift in each warehouse is accumulated and added, the pie charts are divided into blocks according to the number of the warehouses, the selectable time items are 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, half a month and one month, the time period is selected according to the requirement through the time period pull-down frame, the total work amount of each area in one day, three days, one week, half a month and one month is displayed respectively, the comparison of the work amount of the forklift in each warehouse in the same time period can be visually seen, and the statistical analysis of the monthly statement is prepared.
(5) The forklift battery power grid module is characterized in that a grid is formed by 10 × 10 small squares, each small square represents 1% of power, the current power is represented by the number of the small squares filled with colors, and the remaining percentage n of the current power is represented by assuming that the n small squares are filled with colors, wherein the filling color is red when the power is below 10%, the filling color is orange when the power is within the range of 10% -40%, and the filling color is green when the power is above 40%.
The interaction and presentation module: the method comprises the following steps of using a visualization tool Echart.js technology to visually display drawn excel lists of forklift original basic information data, a map module of forklift positions and historical tracks, a forklift weighing data histogram and broken line graph module, a forklift battery power grid module and data of a forklift regional workload pie graph module in an intuitive and easy-to-understand mode, so that managers can access the visually displayed data through a Web browser, and can perform the following operations on a graph while seeing a dynamic graph:
(1) and (3) calculating the dragging weight: the management personnel can extract partial data in a dragging mode so as to more flexibly analyze key attention objects and recombine the data in a targeted manner;
(2) and (3) data view: the manager can view the data source while seeing the data visualization effect, and the broken line, the column and the pie chart are switched into a data view;
(3) data area scaling: when the data volume is large, a manager can randomly select a concerned data area for visualization;
(4) dynamic type switching: the same data has a plurality of visualization scheme selections, and dynamically and randomly switches among different types of charts;
(5) flexible time axis: aiming at the visual display of data containing time information, such as weighing data in different time periods, any chart is matched with a time axis, and the change process of the data is dynamically displayed.
Through various interactive operations, the manager can fully understand the chart and the corresponding information.
The system can be developed based on B/S (browser/Server), an MVC three-layer structure development mode is adopted, HTML + Bootstrap + Javascript is used as a front-end page display tool, JSP is used as a dynamic page display tool, JavaBean is used as a model base in a system scheduling management background, Servlet is used for realizing page control and service logic, Microsoft SQL Server 2000 is used as a database Server, Apache Tomcat is adopted in a webpage Server, and Ajax technology is combined, so that asynchronous communication between the browser and the Web Server is realized, and user experience is improved.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, alterations, etc. made on the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,其特征在于,包括数据获取模块、数据预处理模块、数据存储模块、图表绘制模块、交互和展示模块;1. An electric forklift working condition visualization system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, comprising a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a diagram drawing module, an interaction and a display module; 所述数据获取模块:包括Zigbee无线定位网络模块,速度、称重传感器,电池电量检测模块,本地网关,云服务器,MySQL数据库;根据仓库面积的大小布置一套Zigbee无线定位骨干网络,在仓库的每辆叉车上安装移动节点,叉车在移动过程中,通过预设的参考节点的信号强度值输出移动节点的定位坐标,从而确定叉车实时位置;并在叉车上部署速度、称重传感器和电池电量检测传感器,各传感器采集的数据通过STM32控制器平台传输给本地网关;本地网关将当前每辆叉车对应的速度,位置,每次所运货物的重量,电池电量,以及是否闲置工况数据一一上传到云服务器,云服务器及时将这些数据保存到云上的MySQL数据库中;The data acquisition module: including Zigbee wireless positioning network module, speed, weighing sensor, battery power detection module, local gateway, cloud server, MySQL database; according to the size of the warehouse area, a set of Zigbee wireless positioning backbone network is arranged, in the warehouse. A mobile node is installed on each forklift. During the movement of the forklift, the positioning coordinates of the mobile node are output through the preset signal strength value of the reference node, so as to determine the real-time position of the forklift; and deploy speed, load cells and battery power on the forklift. Detect the sensors, and the data collected by each sensor is transmitted to the local gateway through the STM32 controller platform; the local gateway transmits the current speed, position, weight of the goods transported each time, battery power, and idle condition data corresponding to each forklift one by one. Upload the data to the cloud server, and the cloud server will save the data to the MySQL database on the cloud in time; 所述数据预处理模块:根据MySQL数据库存储的所有原始工况数据,运用聚类和回归算法,通过去噪,数据清洗,提取特征,将含有噪声和误差的原始数据清洗掉,保留对用户有用的干净数据,并将数据按照对应图表所需的数据格式重新组织实现标准化;The data preprocessing module: According to all the original working condition data stored in the MySQL database, using clustering and regression algorithms, through denoising, data cleaning, and feature extraction, the original data containing noise and errors are cleaned up, and the reservation is useful for users. clean data, and reorganize the data according to the data format required by the corresponding chart to achieve standardization; 所述数据存储模块:将数据获取模块和数据预处理模块处理过的数据,根据事先设计好的数据表存储起来备用,所述数据表包括叉车原始信息数据表,叉车位置数据表,叉车速度数据表,叉车称重重量数据表,叉车电池电量显示数据表;The data storage module: stores the data processed by the data acquisition module and the data preprocessing module for use according to a pre-designed data table. The data table includes a forklift original information data table, a forklift position data table, and a forklift speed data table. Table, forklift weighing weight data table, forklift battery power display data table; 所述图表绘制模块:用于将存储的数据映射到图表,具体包括以下子模块:The chart drawing module: used to map the stored data to the chart, and specifically includes the following sub-modules: (1)叉车原始基本信息数据的excel表格:将当前仓库所有叉车的编号,类型,适合搬运的货物重量等级,驾驶人员数据一一通过excel表可视化展示,以供管理人员查询;(1) The excel table of the original basic information of the forklift: the number, type, weight level of the goods suitable for handling, and driver data of all the forklifts in the current warehouse are displayed visually through the excel table for the management personnel to query; (2)叉车位置及历史轨迹的地图模块:根据电动叉车车身上携带的无线网络模块传回的移动节点信息数据,得到叉车当前的位置信息,并在地图上用彩色的圆点显示叉车当前位置,将获取的所有轨迹点连接起来,即可画出叉车走过的历史轨迹,通过颜色设置的不同可以直观看出每辆叉车的行驶轨迹;(2) Map module of forklift position and historical trajectory: According to the mobile node information data returned by the wireless network module carried on the electric forklift body, the current position information of the forklift is obtained, and the current position of the forklift is displayed on the map with colored dots , and connect all the obtained trajectory points to draw the historical trajectory of the forklift, and the driving trajectory of each forklift can be visually seen through the different color settings; (3)叉车称重数据柱状图和折线图模块:根据叉车称重重量数据表,获取MySQL数据库里存储的每辆叉车每个工作日内累积搬运货物的重量总和,在平面坐标内实时生成三天,一周,半个月,一个月工作量的具体数据图,并且设置切换按钮,称重数据能在折线图和柱状图之间动态切换,通过柱状图反映叉车的工作总量,通过折线图预测叉车工作量的变化趋势走向;(3) Forklift weighing data bar chart and line chart module: According to the forklift weighing weight data table, obtain the total weight of the accumulated cargo handled by each forklift stored in the MySQL database in each working day, and generate three data in real time in the plane coordinates. The specific data graph of the workload of a day, a week, half a month, and a month is provided, and a switch button is set. The weighing data can be dynamically switched between the line graph and the bar graph. The bar graph reflects the total work of the forklift, and the line graph Predict the changing trend of forklift workload; (4)叉车区域工作量饼图模块:将每个仓库的叉车工作日内称重数据之和累积相加,按仓库的数量相应的给饼图分块,通过时间段下拉框按需选择时间段,分别显示每个区一天,三天,一周,半个月,一个月的工作量总和,从而直观的看出每个仓库的叉车同一时间段内工作量的对比,为月报表的统计分析做准备;(4) Forklift area workload pie chart module: accumulate the sum of the forklift weighing data of each warehouse within the working day, divide the pie chart according to the number of warehouses, and select the time according to the time period drop-down box. segment, respectively display the total workload of each area for one day, three days, one week, half a month, and one month, so as to visually see the comparison of the workload of the forklifts in each warehouse in the same time period, which is the statistical analysis of the monthly report prepare; (5)叉车电池电量网格模块,由10*10的100个小正方形组成网格,每个小正方形代表1%的电量,通过有颜色填充的小正方形的数量来表示当前电量,假设n个小正方形有颜色填充,则表示当前电量剩余百分之n;(5) Forklift battery power grid module, which consists of 100 small squares of 10*10 to form a grid, each small square represents 1% of the power, and the current power is represented by the number of small squares filled with color, assuming n The small square is filled with color, which means that the current remaining power is n%; 所述交互和展示模块:使用可视化工具Echart.js技术,以直观易懂的方式将绘制的叉车原始基本信息数据的excel表,叉车位置及历史轨迹的地图模块,叉车称重数据柱状图和折线图模块,叉车电池电量网格模块,叉车区域工作量饼图模块的数据进行可视化展示,管理人员可以通过Web浏览器访问可视化展现的数据,并能够在看到动态图表的同时对图表进行交互操作。The interaction and display module: using the visualization tool Echart.js technology, in an intuitive and easy-to-understand way, the excel sheet of the original basic information data of the forklift, the map module of the forklift position and historical trajectory, the bar chart and the polyline of the forklift weighing data The data of the graph module, forklift battery power grid module, and forklift area workload pie chart module are displayed visually. Managers can access the data displayed visually through a web browser, and can interact with the charts while seeing the dynamic charts. . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,其特征在于,所述数据存储模块中,叉车原始信息数据表包括数据项:叉车编号、驾驶员编号、叉车类型,称重等级,所述叉车编号逐增1排序;叉车位置/速度/重量/电量数据表包括数据项:叉车编号、叉车X、Y坐标/叉车速度/重量/电量,所述叉车编号逐增1排序。2. The Internet of Things-based electric forklift operating condition visualization system according to claim 1, wherein in the data storage module, the forklift original information data table includes data items: forklift number, driver number, forklift number Type, weighing level, the forklift number is sorted by 1; the forklift position/speed/weight/electricity data table includes data items: forklift number, forklift X, Y coordinates/forklift speed/weight/electricity, the forklift number is one by one Increment 1 sort. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,其特征在于,所述叉车电池电量网格模块中,电量剩余10%以下时填充颜色为红色,电量剩余10%-40%范围时填充颜色为橙色,电量剩余40%以上时填充颜色为绿色。3. An Internet of Things-based electric forklift operating condition visualization system according to claim 1, wherein, in the forklift battery power grid module, when the remaining power is less than 10%, the filling color is red, and the remaining power is 10%. The fill color is orange when the range is %-40%, and the fill color is green when the remaining battery is more than 40%. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,其特征在于,所述交互和展示模块中的交互操作包括:4. The system for visualizing the working conditions of an electric forklift based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the interaction in the interaction and display module comprises: (1)拖拽重计算:让管理人员通过拖拽方式提取部分数据,以便更灵活地分析重点关注对象,有针对性的对数据重组;(1) Drag-and-drop recalculation: let managers extract some data by dragging and dropping, so as to analyze key objects more flexibly and reorganize the data in a targeted manner; (2)数据视图:让管理人员在看到数据可视化效果的同时能够查看数据源,将折线,柱状,饼图切换成数据视图;(2) Data view: allow managers to view the data source while seeing the data visualization effect, and switch the polyline, column, and pie chart to the data view; (3)数据区域缩放:数据量较大时,管理人员能够任意选择所关心的数据区域,进行可视化;(3) Data area scaling: When the amount of data is large, managers can arbitrarily select the data area they care about for visualization; (4)动态类型切换:同样的数据有多种可视化方案选择,动态地在不同类型图表之间任意切换;(4) Dynamic type switching: There are multiple visualization options for the same data, which can dynamically switch between different types of charts; (5)百搭时间轴:针对含有时间信息的数据的可视化展示,将任意图表搭配时间轴,动态显示数据的变化过程。(5) Wild Timeline: For the visual display of data containing time information, any chart is matched with the time axis to dynamically display the change process of the data. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的电动叉车工况可视化系统,其特征在于,该系统基于B/S开发,采用MVC三层结构开发模式,以HTML+Bootstrap+Javascript作为前端页面展现工具,JSP作为动态页面展示工具,系统调度管理后台采用JavaBean作为模型库,Servlet用来实现页面控制和业务逻辑,采用Microsoft SQL Server 2000作为数据库服务器,网页服务器采用Apache Tomcat,并结合Ajax技术,使浏览器和Web服务器之间异步通信,改善用户体验。5. A kind of electric forklift working condition visualization system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this system is based on B/S development, adopts MVC three-layer structure development mode, takes HTML+Bootstrap+Javascript as front-end The page display tool, JSP as the dynamic page display tool, JavaBean as the model library in the system scheduling management background, Servlet used to realize page control and business logic, Microsoft SQL Server 2000 as the database server, Apache Tomcat as the web server, combined with Ajax technology , which enables asynchronous communication between the browser and the web server to improve the user experience.
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