CN108621151A - Graphical programming control method for machine control system - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1602—Programme controls characterised by the control system, structure, architecture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J13/00—Controls for manipulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
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Abstract
本发明公开一种用于机械控制系统的图标式编程控制方法。机械控制系统包括一电子装置、一机械装置以及一影像撷取装置。图标式编程控制方法包括:通过电子装置启动一显示于电子装置的一显示器上的编程控制界面;在显示器上将功能图标列表区中的至少一功能图标移动至预备执行操作区域;在显示器上启动一执行操作图标,以使控制模组执行被移至预备执行操作区域的至少一功能图标所对应的预定操作程序。借此,本发明能通过预定操作程序的执行,以控制机械装置以及影像撷取装置的其中之一执行相对应至少一功能图标的预定操作动作。
The present invention discloses an icon-based programming control method for a mechanical control system. The mechanical control system includes an electronic device, a mechanical device, and an image capture device. The icon-based programming control method includes: starting a programming control interface displayed on a display of the electronic device through the electronic device; moving at least one function icon in a function icon list area to a ready-to-execute operation area on the display; starting an execution operation icon on the display to enable a control module to execute a predetermined operation program corresponding to at least one function icon moved to the ready-to-execute operation area. Thus, the present invention can control one of the mechanical device and the image capture device to execute a predetermined operation action corresponding to at least one function icon through the execution of the predetermined operation program.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种图标式编程控制方法,特别是涉及一种用于机械控制系统的图标式编程控制方法。The invention relates to an icon-based programming control method, in particular to an icon-based programming control method for a mechanical control system.
背景技术Background technique
机器人与机械手臂被广泛应用于自动化生产工业,其主要功能为模拟人手而执行高精密度、重复性的工作,可有效提升产能、增加产品良率以及节省人力成本。Robots and robotic arms are widely used in the automated production industry. Their main function is to simulate human hands to perform high-precision and repetitive tasks, which can effectively increase production capacity, increase product yield and save labor costs.
工业用的机器人或机械手臂主要是由机体、马达、机械手臂、前端元件、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、使用者控制界面等部分所组成。其中,前端元件被安装于机械手臂前端,其可为吸盘、焊枪、夹爪、喷枪等加工装置,可编程逻辑控制器可通过接收及发送数位或类比式信号而控制机械手臂。Industrial robots or mechanical arms are mainly composed of body, motor, mechanical arm, front-end components, programmable logic controller (PLC), user control interface and other parts. Among them, the front-end components are installed on the front of the robot arm, which can be processing devices such as suction cups, welding torches, grippers, spray guns, etc. The programmable logic controller can control the robot arm by receiving and sending digital or analog signals.
随着科技的发展,机械手臂在工业上的应用已趋于常态。然而,现有技术中,机械手臂的设定以及操控涉及复杂的程序撰写以及整合,因此机械手臂操作者往往需要熟悉程序语言并事先接受特定操作训练,因而提高了人力成本。此外,在机械手臂上装设摄影机以监视机械手臂的操作情形是自动工业上常见的需求,然而若欲远端操控摄影机执行自动摄影或摄像亦须撰写复杂的程序码,提高了时间及人力成本。故,现有的工业用机器人以及机械手臂操作系统仍有改善的空间。With the development of science and technology, the application of robotic arms in industry has become normal. However, in the prior art, the setting and manipulation of the robotic arm involves complex program writing and integration, so the operator of the robotic arm often needs to be familiar with the programming language and receive specific operation training in advance, thus increasing the labor cost. In addition, installing a camera on the robot arm to monitor the operation of the robot arm is a common requirement in the automatic industry. However, if you want to remotely control the camera to perform automatic photography or video recording, you must write complex program codes, which increases time and labor costs. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in existing industrial robots and manipulator operating systems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的不足提供一种用于机械控制系统的图标式编程控制方法,其能简化机械控制系统的编程控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an icon-based programming control method for a mechanical control system, which can simplify the programming control method of the mechanical control system.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的其中一技术方案提供一种用于机械控制系统的图标式编程控制方法,所述机械控制系统包括一电子装置、一机械装置以及一影像撷取装置,其中,所述图标式编程控制方法包括:通过所述电子装置启动一编程控制界面,其中,所述编程控制界面显示于所述电子装置的一显示器上,所述编程控制界面具有一功能图标列表区以及一预备执行操作区域,所述功能图标列表区内显示有多个不同的功能图标,每一个所述功能图标对应于一储存于所述电子装置的一控制模组内的一预定操作程序,且所述预定操作程序对应于所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一的一预定操作动作;在所述显示器上将所述功能图标列表区中的至少一所述功能图标移动至所述预备执行操作区域;在所述显示器上启动一执行操作图标,以使所述控制模组执行被移至所述预备执行操作区域的至少一所述功能图标所对应的所述预定操作程序,并使所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一依据所述预定操作程序的指令以执行相对应至少一所述功能图标的所述预定操作动作。In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention provides an icon-based programming control method for a mechanical control system. The mechanical control system includes an electronic device, a mechanical device, and an image capture device. Wherein, the icon-based programming control method includes: starting a programming control interface through the electronic device, wherein the programming control interface is displayed on a display of the electronic device, and the programming control interface has a list of function icons area and a pre-execution operation area, the function icon list area displays a plurality of different function icons, and each of the function icons corresponds to a predetermined operation program stored in a control module of the electronic device , and the predetermined operation program corresponds to a predetermined operation action of one of the mechanical device and the image capture device; display at least one of the function icons in the function icon list area on the display moving to the pre-execution operation area; starting an execution operation icon on the display, so that the control module executes the predetermined function icon corresponding to at least one of the function icons moved to the pre-execution operation area; An operating program, and enabling one of the mechanical device and the image capture device to execute the predetermined operation action corresponding to at least one of the function icons according to the instruction of the predetermined operation program.
更进一步地,所述机械装置包括至少一机械手臂,所述影像撷取装置包括至少一设置在所述机械手臂上的一工业镜头,其中所述机械装置的所述预定操作动作为所述机械手臂的一手臂操作动作,且所述影像撷取装置的所述预定操作动作为至少一所述工业镜头的一影像撷取动作。Furthermore, the mechanical device includes at least one mechanical arm, and the image capture device includes at least one industrial camera set on the mechanical arm, wherein the predetermined operation action of the mechanical device is the An arm operation action of the arm, and the predetermined operation action of the image capture device is an image capture action of at least one industrial lens.
更进一步地,所述抵接件包括一第一抵接面以及一相对于所述第一抵接面的第二抵接面,其中,在所述第一承载模块由所述第一中间位置移动至所述第一终止位置的过程中,所述驱动杆件的所述第一抵接部能抵靠在所述抵接件的所述第一抵接面上,且在所述第一承载模块由所述第二中间位置移动至所述第一起始位置的过程中,所述驱动杆件的所述第二抵接部能抵靠在所述抵接件的所述第二抵接面上。Furthermore, the abutting member includes a first abutting surface and a second abutting surface opposite to the first abutting surface, wherein, when the first carrying module is moved from the first intermediate position In the process of moving to the first end position, the first abutting portion of the driving rod can abut against the first abutting surface of the abutting member, and on the first During the process of the carrying module moving from the second intermediate position to the first starting position, the second abutting portion of the driving rod can abut against the second abutting portion of the abutting member face.
更进一步地,所述图标式编程控制方法还进一步包括:通过所述电子装置启动一显示于所述显示器上的图标式机械控制界面,其中,所述图标式机械控制界面包括一移动控制子界面以及至少一转动控制子界面,所述移动控制子界面包括一连续移动图标、至少一移动目标位置输入区、至少一连续移动执行图标、至少一移动单位图标以及至少一不连续单方向移动执行图标,且所述转动控制子界面包括一连续转动图标、一转动目标位置输入区、一连续转动执行图标、至少一转动单位图标以及至少一不连续单方向转动执行图标。Furthermore, the icon-style programming control method further includes: starting an icon-style mechanical control interface displayed on the display through the electronic device, wherein the icon-style mechanical control interface includes a mobile control sub-interface And at least one rotation control sub-interface, the movement control sub-interface includes a continuous movement icon, at least one movement target position input area, at least one continuous movement execution icon, at least one movement unit icon and at least one discontinuous unidirectional movement execution icon , and the rotation control sub-interface includes a continuous rotation icon, a rotation target position input area, a continuous rotation execution icon, at least one rotation unit icon, and at least one discontinuous unidirectional rotation execution icon.
更进一步地,所述图标式编程控制方法还进一步包括:通过所述电子装置启动一显示于所述显示器上的图标式配置界面,其中,所述图标式配置界面包括一装置配置子界面以及一任务定义子界面,所述装置配置子界面对应于所述图标式配置界面的一装置配置图标,且所述任务定义子界面对应于所述图标式配置界面的一任务定义图标,其中,所述装置配置子界面包括至少一输入定义列表以及至少一输出定义列表,至少一所述输入定义列表包括多个对应于所述机械装置的预设输入动作选项,且至少一所述输出定义列表包括多个对应于所述机械装置的预设输出动作选项,其中,所述任务定义子界面包括一新增任务图标、一任务定义区域以及一应用任务图标;在所述显示器上点击所述装置配置图标,以启动所述装置配置子界面;在所述显示器上选取至少一所述输入定义列表的多个所述预设输入动作选项的其中之一以定义为一输入动作,以及选取至少一所述输出定义列表的多个所述预设输出动作选项的其中之一以定义为一输出动作;在所述显示器上点击所述任务定义图标,以启动所述任务定义子界面;在所述显示器上点击所述新增任务图标,以启动对应于一预定任务的一任务编辑区域;在所述显示器上将所述输入动作移至所述任务编辑区域以定义为一任务触发输入信号;在所述任务编辑区域选取所述输出动作以定义为对应于所述任务触发输入信号的一任务指令;以及在所述显示器上点击所述应用任务图标,以启动所述预定任务的配置,其中,所述预定任务对应于所述功能图标列表区的一任务图标。Furthermore, the icon-based programming control method further includes: starting an icon-based configuration interface displayed on the display through the electronic device, wherein the icon-based configuration interface includes a device configuration sub-interface and a A task definition sub-interface, the device configuration sub-interface corresponds to a device configuration icon of the icon-based configuration interface, and the task definition sub-interface corresponds to a task definition icon of the icon-based configuration interface, wherein the The device configuration sub-interface includes at least one input definition list and at least one output definition list, at least one input definition list includes a plurality of preset input action options corresponding to the mechanical device, and at least one output definition list includes multiple A default output action option corresponding to the mechanical device, wherein the task definition sub-interface includes a new task icon, a task definition area and an application task icon; click the device configuration icon on the display , to start the device configuration sub-interface; select at least one of the plurality of preset input action options in the input definition list on the display to define as an input action, and select at least one of the One of the multiple preset output action options in the output definition list is defined as an output action; click on the task definition icon on the display to start the task definition sub-interface; on the display Click the new task icon to start a task editing area corresponding to a predetermined task; move the input action to the task editing area on the display to define a task trigger input signal; selecting the output action in the task editing area to define a task instruction corresponding to the task trigger input signal; and clicking the application task icon on the display to start the configuration of the predetermined task, wherein the The predetermined task corresponds to a task icon in the function icon list area.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明所采用的另外一技术方案是,提供一种用于机械控制系统的图标式编程控制方法,所述机械控制系统包括一电子装置,一机械装置以及一影像撷取装置,其中,所述图标式编程控制方法包括:通过所述电子装置启动一编程控制界面,其中,所述编程控制界面显示于所述电子装置的一显示器上,所述编程控制界面具有一功能图标列表区以及一预备执行操作区域,所述功能图标列表区内显示有多个不同的功能图标,每一个所述功能图标对应于一储存于所述电子装置的一控制模组内的一预定操作程序,且所述预定操作程序对应于所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一的一预定操作动作;在所述显示器上将所述功能图标列表区中的至少两个所述功能图标依序移动至所述预备执行操作区域;以及在所述显示器上启动一执行操作图标,以使所述控制模组执行被移至所述预备执行操作区域的至少两个所述功能图标所对应的至少两个所述预定操作程序,并使所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的至少其中之一依据所述预定操作程序的指令以执行相对应至少一所述功能图标的所述预定操作动作。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an icon-based programming control method for a mechanical control system. The mechanical control system includes an electronic device, a mechanical device and an image capture system. device, wherein the icon-based programming control method includes: starting a programming control interface through the electronic device, wherein the programming control interface is displayed on a display of the electronic device, and the programming control interface has a A function icon list area and a pre-execution operation area, where a plurality of different function icons are displayed in the function icon list area, and each of the function icons corresponds to a stored in a control module of the electronic device A predetermined operation program, and the predetermined operation program corresponds to a predetermined operation action of one of the mechanical device and the image capture device; at least two of the function icon list areas are displayed on the display The function icons are sequentially moved to the pre-execution operation area; and an execution operation icon is activated on the display, so that the control module executes at least two of the pre-execution operation areas moved to the pre-execution operation area. At least two predetermined operating procedures corresponding to the functional icons, and at least one of the mechanical device and the image capture device is executed according to the instructions of the predetermined operating procedures corresponding to at least one of the functional icons The predetermined operation action.
更进一步地,所述机械装置包括至少一机械手臂,所述影像撷取装置包括至少一设置在所述机械手臂上的一工业镜头,其中所述机械装置的所述预定操作动作为至少一所述机械手臂的手臂操作动作,且所述影像撷取装置的所述预定操作动作为至少一所述工业镜头的一影像撷取动作。Furthermore, the mechanical device includes at least one mechanical arm, and the image capture device includes at least one industrial camera set on the mechanical arm, wherein the predetermined operation action of the mechanical device is at least one The arm operation action of the robotic arm, and the predetermined operation action of the image capture device is an image capture action of at least one industrial lens.
更进一步地,在所述显示器上将所述功能图标列表区中的至少两个所述功能图标依序移动至所述预备执行操作区域的步骤之后,更进一步包括一操作顺序指令编辑步骤:在所述显示器上编辑被移动至所述预备执行操作区域中的至少两个所述功能图标的操作顺序,以定义出一操作顺序指令。Furthermore, after the step of sequentially moving at least two of the function icons in the function icon list area to the pre-execution operation area on the display, an operation sequence instruction editing step is further included: Editing the operation sequence of the at least two function icons moved to the ready-to-execute operation area on the display to define an operation sequence instruction.
更进一步地,所述控制模块依据所述操作顺序指令依序执行被移动至所述预备执行操作区域中的至少两个所述功能图标所对应的至少两个所述预定操作程序。Furthermore, the control module sequentially executes at least two predetermined operation programs corresponding to the at least two function icons moved to the pre-execution operation area according to the operation sequence instruction.
更进一步地,所述图标式编程控制方法还进一步包括:通过所述电子装置启动一显示于所述显示器上的图标式机械控制界面,其中,所述图标式机械控制界面包括一移动控制子界面以及至少一转动控制子界面,所述移动控制子界面包括一连续移动图标、一移动目标位置输入区、一连续移动执行图标、至少一移动单位图标以及至少一不连续单方向移动执行图标,且所述转动控制子界面包括一连续转动图标、一转动目标位置输入区、一连续转动执行图标、至少一转动单位图标以及至少一不连续单方向转动执行图标。Furthermore, the icon-style programming control method further includes: starting an icon-style mechanical control interface displayed on the display through the electronic device, wherein the icon-style mechanical control interface includes a mobile control sub-interface And at least one rotation control sub-interface, the movement control sub-interface includes a continuous movement icon, a movement target position input area, a continuous movement execution icon, at least one movement unit icon and at least one discontinuous unidirectional movement execution icon, and The rotation control sub-interface includes a continuous rotation icon, a rotation target position input area, a continuous rotation execution icon, at least one rotation unit icon, and at least one discontinuous unidirectional rotation execution icon.
更进一步地,所述图标式编程控制方法还进一步包括:通过所述电子装置启动一显示于所述显示器上的图标式配置界面,其中,所述图标式配置界面包括一装置配置子界面以及一任务定义子界面,所述装置配置子界面对应于所述图标式配置界面的一装置配置图标,且所述任务定义子界面对应于所述图标式配置界面的一任务定义图标,其中,所述装置配置子界面包括至少一输入定义列表以及至少一输出定义列表,至少一所述输入定义列表包括多个对应于所述机械装置的预设输入动作选项,且至少一所述输出定义列表包括对应于所述机械装置的预设输出动作选项,其中,所述任务定义子界面包括一新增任务图标、一任务定义区域以及一应用任务图标;在所述显示器上点击所述装置配置图标以启动所述装置配置子界面;在所述显示器上选取至少一所述输入定义列表的多个所述预设输入动作选项的其中之一以定义为一第一输入动作,以及选取至少一所述输出定义列表的多个所述预设输出动作选项的其中之一以定义为一第一输出动作;在所述显示器上点击所述任务定义图标,以启动所述任务定义子界面;在所述显示器上点击所述新增任务图标,以启动对应于一预定任务的一新的任务编辑区域;在所述显示器上将所述第一输入动作移至所述任务编辑区域以定义为一任务触发输入信号;在所述任务编辑区域选取所述第一输出动作以定义为对应于所述任务触发输入信号的一任务指令;以及在所述显示器上点击所述应用任务图标,以启动所述预定任务的配置,其中,所述预定任务对应于所述功能图标列表区的一任务图标。Furthermore, the icon-based programming control method further includes: starting an icon-based configuration interface displayed on the display through the electronic device, wherein the icon-based configuration interface includes a device configuration sub-interface and a A task definition sub-interface, the device configuration sub-interface corresponds to a device configuration icon of the icon-based configuration interface, and the task definition sub-interface corresponds to a task definition icon of the icon-based configuration interface, wherein the The device configuration sub-interface includes at least one input definition list and at least one output definition list, at least one input definition list includes a plurality of preset input action options corresponding to the mechanical device, and at least one output definition list includes corresponding In the default output action option of the mechanical device, wherein the task definition sub-interface includes a new task icon, a task definition area and an application task icon; click the device configuration icon on the display to start The device configuration sub-interface; select at least one of the plurality of preset input action options in the input definition list on the display to define as a first input action, and select at least one output One of the plurality of preset output action options in the definition list is defined as a first output action; click the task definition icon on the display to start the task definition sub-interface; Click on the new task icon to start a new task editing area corresponding to a predetermined task; move the first input action to the task editing area on the display to define a task trigger input signal; select the first output action in the task editing area to be defined as a task instruction corresponding to the task trigger input signal; and click the application task icon on the display to start the predetermined task configuration, wherein the predetermined task corresponds to a task icon in the function icon list area.
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明技术方案所提供的图标式编程控制方法能通过“在所述显示器上将所述功能图标列表区中的至少一所述功能图标移动至所述预备执行操作区域”以及“在所述显示器上启动一执行操作图标,以使所述控制模组执行被移至所述预备执行操作区域的至少一所述功能图标所对应的所述预定操作程序”的技术手段,让本发明能通过所述预定操作程序的执行,以控制所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一执行相对应至少一所述功能图标的所述预定操作动作。因此,所述机械控制系统的所述预定操作动作能够通过移动所述显示器上的所述功能图标至所述预备执行操作区域,而在所述预备执行操作区域进行简易的编程化控制,借此以简化所述机械控制系统的编程控制方法。并且,本发明通过“机械控制系统包括一电子装置、一机械装置以及一影像撷取装置”以及“每一个功能图标对应于一储存于电子装置的一控制模组内的一预定操作程序,且所述预定操作程序对应于所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一的一预定操作动作”的技术手段而将摄像系统整合于机器人系统。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, the icon-style programming control method provided by the technical solution of the present invention can "move at least one of the function icons in the function icon list area on the display to the pre-execution operation area." " and the technical means of "starting an execution operation icon on the display, so that the control module executes the predetermined operation program corresponding to at least one of the function icons moved to the pre-execution operation area" , so that the present invention can control one of the mechanical device and the image capture device to execute the predetermined operation action corresponding to at least one of the function icons through the execution of the predetermined operation program. Therefore, the predetermined operation action of the mechanical control system can be easily programmed and controlled in the pre-execution operation area by moving the function icon on the display to the pre-execution operation area, thereby In order to simplify the programming control method of the mechanical control system. Moreover, the present invention adopts "the mechanical control system includes an electronic device, a mechanical device and an image capture device" and "each function icon corresponds to a predetermined operation program stored in a control module of the electronic device, and The predetermined operation program corresponds to a predetermined operation action of one of the mechanical device and the image capture device" and integrates the camera system into the robot system.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而所提供的附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. However, the provided drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为依据本发明第一实施例的图标式编程控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an icon-based programming control method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为依据本发明第一实施例的编程控制界面的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a programming control interface according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
图3为依据本发明第二实施例的图标式编程控制方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an icon-based programming control method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为依据本发明第二实施例的移动控制子界面的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile control sub-interface according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图5为依据本发明第二实施例的转动控制子界面的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rotation control sub-interface according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图6为依据本发明第三实施例的图标式编程控制方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an icon-based programming control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图7为依据本发明第三实施例的装置配置子界面的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration sub-interface according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图8为依据本发明第三实施例的任务定义子界面的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a task definition sub-interface according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图9为依据本发明第四实施例的图标式编程控制方法的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a graphical programming control method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图10为依据本发明第四实施例的编程控制界面的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a programming control interface according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明的图标式编程控制方法的功能方块图。Fig. 11 is a functional block diagram of the icon programming control method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是通过特定的具体实例来说明本发明所公开有关“等间距调整装置”的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所公开的内容了解本发明的优点与效果。本发明可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可基于不同观点与应用,在不悖离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰与变更。另外,本发明的附图仅为简单示意说明,并非依实际尺寸的描绘,予以声明。以下的实施方式将进一步详细说明本发明的相关技术内容,但所公开的内容并非用以限制本发明的技术范围。The following is a specific example to illustrate the implementation of the "equal distance adjustment device" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the accompanying drawings of the present invention are only for simple illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and shall be declared. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1以及图2所示,本发明第一实施例提供一种用于机械控制系统S的图标式编程控制方法,机械控制系统S包括一电子装置E、一机械装置M以及一影像撷取装置V,其中,图标式编程控制方法包括一步骤S100:通过电子装置E启动一编程控制界面1,其中,编程控制界面1显示于电子装置E的一显示器D上,编程控制界面1具有一功能图标列表区11以及一预备执行操作区域12,功能图标列表区11内显示有多个不同的功能图标111,每一个功能图标111对应于一储存于电子装置E的一控制模组C内的一预定操作程序,且预定操作程序对应于机械装置M或影像撷取装置V的一预定操作动作。举例来说,功能图标列表区11可以包括分别代表夹爪、喷枪、真空吸盘、机械手臂前往目标位置、机械手臂回到起始位置等等对应于机械装置M的多个预定操作动作的功能图标111,以及分别代表拍摄已加工处理的工件、拍摄未加工处理的工件等等对应于影像撷取装置V的多个预定操作动作的功能图标111。机械装置M以及影像撷取装置V的多个预定操作动作系由控制模组C执行各个相对应预定操作程序来执行。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a graphical programming control method for a mechanical control system S, the mechanical control system S includes an electronic device E, a mechanical device M and an image capture Take the device V, wherein the icon-style programming control method includes a step S100: start a programming control interface 1 through the electronic device E, wherein the programming control interface 1 is displayed on a display D of the electronic device E, and the programming control interface 1 has a Function icon list area 11 and a ready-to-execute operation area 12, a plurality of different function icons 111 are displayed in the function icon list area 11, and each function icon 111 corresponds to a function icon stored in a control module C of the electronic device E A predetermined operation program, and the predetermined operation program corresponds to a predetermined operation action of the mechanical device M or the image capture device V. For example, the function icon list area 11 may include function icons corresponding to multiple predetermined operation actions of the mechanical device M, such as grippers, spray guns, vacuum suction cups, the robot arm going to the target position, and the robot arm returning to the starting position, etc. 111 , and functional icons 111 respectively representing a plurality of predetermined operation actions corresponding to the image capturing device V, such as photographing processed workpieces, photographing unprocessed workpieces, etc. A plurality of predetermined operation actions of the mechanical device M and the image capture device V are performed by the control module C executing each corresponding predetermined operation program.
接着,依据本发明第一实施例的图标式编程控制方法还进一步包括一步骤S102:在显示器D上将功能图标列表区11中的至少一功能图标111移动至预备执行操作区域12。明确地说,在本实施例中上将功能图标列表区11中的至少一功能图标111移动至预备执行操作区域12的方式为选取并拖曳功能图标列表区11中的至少一功能图标111至预备执行操作区域12。Next, the icon-based programming control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes a step S102: moving at least one function icon 111 in the function icon list area 11 to the ready-to-execute operation area 12 on the display D. Specifically, in this embodiment, the method of moving at least one function icon 111 in the function icon list area 11 to the ready-to-execute operation area 12 is to select and drag at least one function icon 111 in the function icon list area 11 to the ready-to-run area 12. Execute operation area 12.
进一步地,依据本发明第一实施例的图标式编程控制方法还包括一步骤S104:在显示器D上启动一执行操作图标13,以使控制模组C执行被移至预备执行操作区域12的至少一功能图标111所对应的预定操作程序,并使所述机械装置M以及所述影像撷取装置V的其中之一依据所述预定操作程序的指令以执行相对应至少一所述功能图标111的所述预定操作动作。具体来说,若一使用者执行步骤S102而将一对应于机械装置M的一预定操作动作的功能图标111移至预备执行操作区域12,则控制模组C执行一对应于上述机械装置M的预定操作动作的一预定操作程序;若一使用者执行步骤S102而将一对应于影像撷取装置V的一预定操作动作的功能图标111移至预备执行操作区域12,则控制模组C执行一对应上述于影像撷取装置V的预定操作动作的一预定操作程序。Further, the icon-based programming control method according to the first embodiment of the present invention also includes a step S104: start an execution operation icon 13 on the display D, so that the control module C executes at least A predetermined operation program corresponding to a function icon 111, and make one of the mechanical device M and the image capture device V execute the operation corresponding to at least one of the function icons 111 according to the instruction of the predetermined operation program The predetermined operation action. Specifically, if a user executes step S102 to move a function icon 111 corresponding to a predetermined operation action of the mechanical device M to the ready-to-execute operation area 12, the control module C executes a function icon corresponding to the above-mentioned mechanical device M. A predetermined operation procedure of a predetermined operation action; if a user executes step S102 and moves a function icon 111 corresponding to a predetermined operation action of the image capture device V to the ready-to-execute operation area 12, the control module C executes a A predetermined operation program corresponding to the above predetermined operation actions of the image capture device V.
借此,本发明的图标式编程控制方法让使用者能够通过选取及拖曳编程控制界面1上的至少一功能图标111,以及启动一执行操作图标13而控制机械装置M以及影像撷取装置V的其中之一执行一预定操作动作,无须通过撰写复杂的程序码来操作机械装置,简化了机械装置的编程控制方法。In this way, the icon-based programming control method of the present invention enables the user to control the mechanical device M and the image capture device V by selecting and dragging at least one function icon 111 on the programming control interface 1, and activating an execution operation icon 13 One of them executes a predetermined operation without compiling complex program codes to operate the mechanical device, which simplifies the programming control method of the mechanical device.
进一步来说,机械装置M包括至少一机械手臂R,且影像撷取装置V包括至少一设置在机械手臂R上的工业镜头。机械装置M的预定操作动作为至少一机械手臂R的手臂操作动作,且影像撷取装置V的预定操作动作为至少一工业镜头的影像撷取动作。详细而言,机械手臂R的手臂操作动作可为机械手臂R的移动或转动,或机械手臂R之前端元件F(例如:夹爪、焊枪、真空吸盘等等)的抓取、焊接、吸取等动作;影像撷取动作可为照相机拍摄工件、照相机执行录影功能而记录前端元件F的操作动作、观看以拍摄的照片等等。借由上述技术手段,本发明能够将静态或动态的影像撷取功能整合至机器人系统。换句话说,当本发明的图标式编程控制方法应用于机械控制系统S,机械装置M以及影像撷取装置V可在同一个系统中(即机械控制系统S)中被操作。Further, the mechanical device M includes at least one robotic arm R, and the image capture device V includes at least one industrial camera set on the robotic arm R. The predetermined operation action of the mechanical device M is the arm operation action of at least one robot arm R, and the predetermined operation action of the image capture device V is the image capture action of at least one industrial lens. In detail, the arm operation action of the robotic arm R can be the movement or rotation of the robotic arm R, or the grasping, welding, suction, etc. Action: The image capture action can be the camera taking pictures of the workpiece, the camera performing the video recording function to record the operation actions of the front-end component F, viewing the captured photos, and so on. By means of the above technical means, the present invention can integrate the static or dynamic image capture function into the robot system. In other words, when the graphical programming control method of the present invention is applied to the mechanical control system S, the mechanical device M and the image capture device V can be operated in the same system (ie, the mechanical control system S).
请参考图3至图5所示。图3至图5说明依据本发明第二实施例的图标式编程控制方法,其可进一步包括一步骤S200:通过电子装置E启动一显示于显示器D上的图标式机械控制界面2,其中,图标式机械控制界面2包括一移动控制子界面21以及至少一转动控制子界面22,移动控制子界面21包括一连续移动图标211、至少一移动目标位置输入区212、至少一连续移动执行图标213、至少一移动单位图标214以及至少一不连续单方向移动执行图标215,且转动控制子界面22包括一连续转动图标221、一转动目标位置输入区222、一连续转动执行图标223、至少一转动单位图标224以及至少一不连续单方向转动执行图标225。Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 5. 3 to 5 illustrate the icon-based programming control method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, which may further include a step S200: start an icon-based mechanical control interface 2 displayed on the display D through the electronic device E, wherein the icon The mechanical control interface 2 includes a movement control subinterface 21 and at least one rotation control subinterface 22, the movement control subinterface 21 includes a continuous movement icon 211, at least one movement target position input area 212, at least one continuous movement execution icon 213, At least one movement unit icon 214 and at least one discontinuous unidirectional movement execution icon 215, and the rotation control sub-interface 22 includes a continuous rotation icon 221, a rotation target position input area 222, a continuous rotation execution icon 223, at least one rotation unit The icon 224 and at least one discontinuous unidirectional rotation execution icon 225 .
通过图标式机械控制界面2,机械控制系统S的操作者可对机械装置M进行手动操作,其中,在移动控制子界面21于启动状态下,使用者可选择在移动目标位置输入区212输入目标位置后,点击连续移动执行图标213而控制机械装置M的机械手臂R进行连续移动,或点击移动单位图标214以选择单次移动单位后,点击不连续单方向移动执行图标215而操控机械装置M的机械手臂R进行不连续移动。Through the icon-style mechanical control interface 2, the operator of the mechanical control system S can manually operate the mechanical device M, wherein, when the movement control sub-interface 21 is activated, the user can choose to input the target in the movement target position input area 212 After positioning, click the continuous movement execution icon 213 to control the mechanical arm R of the mechanical device M to move continuously, or click the movement unit icon 214 to select a single movement unit, then click the discontinuous unidirectional movement execution icon 215 to control the mechanical device M The robotic arm R performs discontinuous movement.
转动控制子界面22与移动控制子界面21的功能与操作方式类似,差异仅在转动控制子界面22用以控制机械手臂R进行转动,而移动控制子界面21用以控制机械手臂R进行移动。此外,在本实施例中,转动控制子界面22共有六个,各个转动控制子界面22各自对应于六轴的机械手臂R的六轴,本实施例以对应于机械手臂R的转轴1的转动控制子界面22为例。然而,本发明不以此为限,在其他实施例中,转动控制子界面22的数目可视机械手臂R的转轴数目而定。The functions and operation modes of the rotation control sub-interface 22 and the movement control sub-interface 21 are similar, the only difference is that the rotation control sub-interface 22 is used to control the rotation of the robot arm R, while the movement control sub-interface 21 is used to control the movement of the robot arm R. In addition, in this embodiment, there are six rotation control sub-interfaces 22, and each rotation control sub-interface 22 corresponds to the six axes of the six-axis robotic arm R. In this embodiment, the rotation axis 1 corresponding to the mechanical arm R Take the control sub-interface 22 as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the number of rotation control sub-interfaces 22 may depend on the number of rotation axes of the robot arm R. As shown in FIG.
请参考图6至图8所示,图6至图8说明本发明第三实施例的图标式编程控制方法。本发明的图标式编程控制方法还可进一步包括一步骤S300:通过电子装置E启动一显示于显示器D上的图标式配置界面3,其中,图标式配置界面3包括一装置配置子界面31以及一任务定义子界面32,装置配置子界面31对应于图标式配置界面3的一装置配置图标310,且任务定义子界面32对应于图标式配置界面3的一任务定义图标320,其中,装置配置子界面31包括至少一输入定义列表311以及至少一输出定义列表312,至少一输入定义列表311包括多个对应于机械装置M的预设输入动作选项,且至少一输出定义列表312包括多个对应于机械装置M的预设输出动作选项(图中未显示),其中,任务定义子界面32包括一新增任务图标321、一任务定义区域322以及一应用任务图标323;一步骤S302:在显示器D上点击装置配置图标310,以启动装置配置子界面31。请参考图5所示。图标式配置界面3可应用于配置机械手臂R的任一前端元件F。本实施例系以夹爪为例,说明以图标式配置界面3的装置配置子界面31而将夹爪配置于机械控制系统S中的方法。如图7所示,在本实施例中,前端元件F的操作可利用数位输入与输出信号或类比输入与输出信号两种方式。然而,本发明不以此为限。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , and FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 illustrate an icon-based programming control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The icon-style programming control method of the present invention may further include a step S300: start an icon-style configuration interface 3 displayed on the display D through the electronic device E, wherein the icon-style configuration interface 3 includes a device configuration sub-interface 31 and a The task definition sub-interface 32, the device configuration sub-interface 31 corresponds to a device configuration icon 310 of the icon-type configuration interface 3, and the task definition sub-interface 32 corresponds to a task definition icon 320 of the icon-type configuration interface 3, wherein the device configuration sub-interface The interface 31 includes at least one input definition list 311 and at least one output definition list 312, at least one input definition list 311 includes a plurality of preset input action options corresponding to the mechanical device M, and at least one output definition list 312 includes a plurality of corresponding to The default output action options of the mechanical device M (not shown in the figure), wherein the task definition sub-interface 32 includes a new task icon 321, a task definition area 322 and an application task icon 323; a step S302: on the display D Click on the device configuration icon 310 to start the device configuration sub-interface 31 . Please refer to Figure 5. The icon-based configuration interface 3 can be applied to configure any front-end element F of the robot arm R. In this embodiment, the gripper is taken as an example to illustrate the method of configuring the gripper in the mechanical control system S by using the device configuration sub-interface 31 of the icon configuration interface 3 . As shown in FIG. 7 , in the present embodiment, the operation of the front-end element F can use digital input and output signals or analog input and output signals in two ways. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
接着,步骤S302之后还包括一步骤S304:在显示器D上选取至少一输入定义列表311的多个预设输入动作选项(图中未显示)的其中之一以定义为一输入动作,以及选取至少一输出定义列表312的多个预设输出动作选项(图中未显示)的其中之一以定义为一输出动作。详细而言,输入动作以及输出动作可为所安装的机械手臂R的前端元件F的操作动作,例如在本实施例中,输入动作可为启动或关闭夹爪,输出动作可为夹爪的夹取或释放。Then, after step S302, a step S304 is also included: select at least one of a plurality of preset input action options (not shown in the figure) in the input definition list 311 on the display D to be defined as an input action, and select at least One of a plurality of preset output action options (not shown) in an output definition list 312 is defined as an output action. In detail, the input action and the output action can be the operation action of the front-end element F of the installed robot arm R. For example, in this embodiment, the input action can be to activate or close the gripper, and the output action can be the gripping of the gripper. Take or release.
接着,在步骤S304之后,本发明还包括一步骤S306:在显示器D上点击任务定义图标320,以启动任务定义子界面32;步骤S308:在显示器D上点击新增任务图标321,以启动对应于一预定任务的一任务编辑区域322;步骤S310:在显示器D上将输入动作移至任务编辑区域322以定义为一任务触发输入信号。如图8所示,在本实施例中,是以勾选的方式将一输入1以及一输入2为真时作为任务触发输入信号。接着,步骤S310之后还包括一步骤S312:在任务编辑区域322选取输出动作以定义为对应于任务触发输入信号的一任务指令。如图8所示,任务指令可为触发或不触发第一输出,或触发或不触发第二输出。最后,步骤S312之后还包括一步骤S314:在显示器D上点击应用任务图标323,以启动预定任务的配置,其中,预定任务对应于功能图标列表区11的一任务图标111a。Then, after step S304, the present invention also includes a step S306: click on the task definition icon 320 on the display D to start the task definition sub-interface 32; Step S308: click on the new task icon 321 on the display D to start the corresponding In a task editing area 322 of a predetermined task; Step S310 : Move the input action on the display D to the task editing area 322 to define a task triggering input signal. As shown in FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, when an input 1 and an input 2 are true are selected as task trigger input signals. Next, a step S312 is further included after the step S310 : select an output action in the task editing area 322 to define a task command corresponding to the task trigger input signal. As shown in FIG. 8 , the task instruction may be to trigger or not trigger the first output, or to trigger or not trigger the second output. Finally, a step S314 is also included after step S312: click the application task icon 323 on the display D to start the configuration of the scheduled task, wherein the scheduled task corresponds to a task icon 111 a in the function icon list area 11 .
上述的说明为图标式配置界面3应用于机械手臂R的前端元件F的配置之实施方式,然而,本发明不限于此。请参考图9所示,本发明的图标式配置界面3也可应用于机械装置M的其他组件的配置,例如:LED、灯泡、马达、开关、感应器等等。The above description is an embodiment in which the icon-based configuration interface 3 is applied to the configuration of the front-end component F of the robot arm R, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 9 , the icon configuration interface 3 of the present invention can also be applied to the configuration of other components of the mechanical device M, such as LEDs, light bulbs, motors, switches, sensors and so on.
请参考图9以及图11所示。本发明第四实施例提供一种用于机械控制系统S的图标式编程控制方法,机械控制系统S包括一电子装置E、一机械装置M以及一影像撷取装置V,其中,图标式编程控制方法包括一步骤S400:通过电子装置E启动一编程控制界面1,其中,编程控制界面1显示于电子装置E的一显示器D上,编程控制界面1具有一功能图标列表区11以及一预备执行操作区域12,功能图标列表区11内显示有多个不同的功能图标111,每一个功能图标111对应于一储存于电子装置E的一控制模组C内的一预定操作程序,且预定操作程序对应于机械装置M或影像撷取装置V的一预定操作动作;步骤S402:在显示器D上将功能图标列表区11中的至少两个功能图标111依序移动至预备执行操作区域12;步骤S404:在显示器D上启动一执行操作图标13,以使控制模组C执行被移至预备执行操作区域的至少两个功能图标111所对应的至少两个预定操作程序,并使所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的至少其中之一依据所述预定操作程序的指令以执行相对应至少一所述功能图标的所述预定操作动作。Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 11. The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a graphical programming control method for a mechanical control system S. The mechanical control system S includes an electronic device E, a mechanical device M, and an image capture device V, wherein the graphical programming control The method includes a step S400: start a programming control interface 1 through the electronic device E, wherein the programming control interface 1 is displayed on a display D of the electronic device E, and the programming control interface 1 has a function icon list area 11 and a pre-execution operation Area 12, the function icon list area 11 displays a plurality of different function icons 111, each function icon 111 corresponds to a predetermined operation program stored in a control module C of the electronic device E, and the predetermined operation program corresponds to A predetermined operation on the mechanical device M or the image capture device V; step S402: on the display D, at least two function icons 111 in the function icon list area 11 are sequentially moved to the ready-to-execute operation area 12; step S404: Start an execution operation icon 13 on the display D, so that the control module C executes at least two predetermined operation procedures corresponding to at least two function icons 111 moved to the ready-to-execute operation area, and makes the mechanical device and all At least one of the image capturing devices executes the predetermined operation action corresponding to at least one of the function icons according to the instruction of the predetermined operation program.
本实施例的图标式编程控制方法与第一实施例的图标式编程控制方法大致相同,其中差异仅在于:在本实施例中,系将至少两个功能图标111依序移动至预备执行操作区域12。The icon-based programming control method of this embodiment is substantially the same as the icon-based programming control method of the first embodiment, and the only difference is that in this embodiment, at least two function icons 111 are sequentially moved to the ready-to-execute operation area 12.
进一步地,本实施例的图标式编成控制方法在步骤S402之后还包括一步骤S403:在显示器D上编辑被移动至预备执行操作区域12中的至少两个功能图标111的操作顺序,以定义出一操作顺序指令。请参阅图10,在本实施例中,操作顺序指令为:机械手臂移动至作业位置、摄像机侦测、夹爪运作、机械手臂回到起始位置。明确地说,控制模组C系依据上述操作顺序指令而执行操作顺序指令当中各个功能图标111所对应的各个预定操作程序。Further, the icon-based editing control method of this embodiment also includes a step S403 after step S402: edit the operation sequence of at least two function icons 111 moved to the pre-execution operation area 12 on the display D to define Issue an operation sequence instruction. Please refer to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the operation sequence instruction is: the robot arm moves to the working position, the camera detects, the gripper operates, and the robot arm returns to the initial position. Specifically, the control module C executes each predetermined operation program corresponding to each function icon 111 in the operation sequence instruction according to the above operation sequence instruction.
实施例的有益效果Beneficial effects of the embodiment
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明技术方案所提供的图标式编程控制方法能通过“在显示器D上将功能图标列表区11中的至少一功能图标111移动至预备执行操作区域12”以及“在显示器D上启动一执行操作图标13,以使控制模组C执行被移至预备执行操作区域12的至少一功能图标111所对应的预定操作程序”的技术手段,让本发明能通过预定操作程序的执行,以控制机械装置M执行相对应至少一功能图标111的预定操作动作。因此,机械控制系统S的预定操作动作能够通过移动显示器D上的功能图标111至预备执行操作区域12,而在预备执行操作区域12进行简易的编程化控制,借此以简化机械控制系统S的编程控制方法。并且,本发明通过“机械控制系统包括一电子装置、一机械装置以及一影像撷取装置”以及“每一个功能图标对应于一储存于电子装置的一控制模组内的一预定操作程序,且所述预定操作程序对应于所述机械装置以及所述影像撷取装置的其中之一的一预定操作动作”的技术手段而将摄像系统整合于机器人系统。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the icon-style programming control method provided by the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved by "moving at least one function icon 111 in the function icon list area 11 to the ready-to-execute operation area 12 on the display D" and "on Start an execution operation icon 13 on the display D, so that the control module C executes the predetermined operation program corresponding to at least one function icon 111 that is moved to the ready-to-execute operation area 12", so that the present invention can pass the predetermined operation program to control the mechanical device M to execute a predetermined operation action corresponding to at least one function icon 111 . Therefore, the predetermined operation action of the mechanical control system S can be simply programmed and controlled in the preparatory execution operation area 12 by moving the function icon 111 on the display D to the preparatory execution operation area 12, thereby simplifying the operation of the mechanical control system S. programming control method. Moreover, the present invention adopts "the mechanical control system includes an electronic device, a mechanical device and an image capture device" and "each function icon corresponds to a predetermined operation program stored in a control module of the electronic device, and The predetermined operation program corresponds to a predetermined operation action of one of the mechanical device and the image capture device" and integrates the camera system into the robot system.
此外,本发明的图标式控制方法整合了影像撷取装置V与机械手臂R,使作为做为机械装置M的其中一构件的影像撷取装置V也能够通过简易的图标操作而被应用于机械手臂R的操作,解决现有技术当中为了同时操作机械手臂R与影像撷取装置V所涉及的复杂的程序整合。In addition, the icon-based control method of the present invention integrates the image capture device V and the robotic arm R, so that the image capture device V, which is one of the components of the mechanical device M, can also be applied to the mechanical device through simple icon operations. The operation of the arm R solves the complicated program integration involved in simultaneously operating the robotic arm R and the image capture device V in the prior art.
以上所公开的内容仅为本发明的优选可行实施例,并非因此局限本发明的权利要求书的保护范围,所以凡是运用本发明说明书及附图内容所做的等效技术变化,均包含于本发明的权利要求书的保护范围内。The content disclosed above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings are included in this document. within the protection scope of the claims of the invention.
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