CN108646863A - A kind of laptop case and computer - Google Patents
A kind of laptop case and computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108646863A CN108646863A CN201810820290.2A CN201810820290A CN108646863A CN 108646863 A CN108646863 A CN 108646863A CN 201810820290 A CN201810820290 A CN 201810820290A CN 108646863 A CN108646863 A CN 108646863A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1628—Enclosures for carrying portable computers with peripheral devices, e.g. cases for a laptop and a printer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及IT技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种便携式电脑外壳及电脑。The present invention relates to the technical field of IT, and more specifically, relates to a portable computer casing and a computer.
背景技术Background technique
在信息时代,便携式电脑是一种简单便携的移动工具,经常被消费者携带至图书馆、咖啡馆等场所。In the information age, a portable computer is a simple and portable mobile tool that is often carried by consumers to places such as libraries and cafes.
便携式电脑常见的分为两部分,一部分是外壳等保护部件,另一部分为将软件运行并显示的硬件部分;便携式电脑的外壳既是保护机体的最直接的方式,也是影响其散热效果、美观度的重要因素。Portable computers are commonly divided into two parts, one is the protective parts such as the shell, and the other is the hardware part that runs the software and displays it; the shell of the portable computer is not only the most direct way to protect the body, but also affects its heat dissipation effect and aesthetics. Key factor.
由于机体的运行,许多硬件会发生老化,此时就需要对壳体进行拆装并更换相应的硬件来保证移动电脑能正常运行,现代便携式电脑基本是由螺钉和卡扣进行固定,在便携式电脑的壳体上往往具有与螺钉相配合的螺孔;在进行更换硬件时,需要将螺钉悉数拆下然后将内部壳体间的卡扣分离进行拆装,过程非常复杂,而且螺钉非常细小,稍有不慎就会丢失。Due to the operation of the body, many hardwares will age. At this time, it is necessary to disassemble the shell and replace the corresponding hardware to ensure the normal operation of the mobile computer. Modern portable computers are basically fixed by screws and buckles. There are often screw holes matching the screws on the shell; when replacing the hardware, it is necessary to remove all the screws and then separate the buckles between the internal shells for disassembly. The process is very complicated, and the screws are very small If you are not careful, you will lose it.
综上所述,如何提供一种方便进行拆装的便携式电脑外壳,是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。To sum up, how to provide a portable computer casing that can be easily disassembled is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是提供一种方便进行拆装的便携式电脑外壳及一种电脑。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a portable computer shell and a computer which are convenient to be disassembled.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种便携式电脑外壳,包括第一壳体、第二壳体、第二磁铁和连接有金属件的第一磁铁,金属件具有磁性;第一磁铁和第二磁铁中一者可活动地安装于第一壳体上,另一者安装于第二壳体上;第二磁铁活动至和金属件相对时,第二磁铁与金属件吸附连接,以锁定第一壳体与第二壳体;第二磁铁活动至和第一磁铁相对时,第一磁铁与第二磁铁排斥分离,以在第一壳体与第二壳体之间形成用于分离的间隙。A portable computer shell, comprising a first shell, a second shell, a second magnet and a first magnet connected with a metal piece, the metal piece has magnetism; one of the first magnet and the second magnet can be movably installed on the On the first housing, the other is installed on the second housing; when the second magnet moves to face the metal part, the second magnet is connected to the metal part by adsorption, so as to lock the first housing and the second housing; When the second magnet moves to face the first magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet repel and separate to form a separation gap between the first casing and the second casing.
优选的,还包括相互吸引的固定磁铁和固定铁片,固定磁铁和固定铁片中一者安装于第一壳体上,另一者安装于第二壳体上,以实现第一壳体和第二壳体的连接。Preferably, it also includes a fixed magnet and a fixed iron sheet that attract each other, one of the fixed magnet and the fixed iron sheet is installed on the first casing, and the other is installed on the second casing, so as to realize the first casing and the fixed iron sheet Connection of the second case.
优选的,第一磁铁可转动地安装于第一壳体,第二磁铁固定于第二壳体。Preferably, the first magnet is rotatably mounted on the first casing, and the second magnet is fixed on the second casing.
优选的,第一磁铁可滑动地安装于第一壳体的滑轨内,第二磁铁和金属件相对时,第一磁铁处于滑轨的一端,第二磁铁和第一磁铁相对时,第一磁铁处于滑轨的另一端。Preferably, the first magnet is slidably installed in the slide rail of the first housing. When the second magnet is opposite to the metal part, the first magnet is at one end of the slide rail. When the second magnet is opposite to the first magnet, the first magnet is opposite to the first magnet. The magnet is at the other end of the rail.
优选的,第一磁铁和第二磁铁均为长方体形的磁体,第一磁铁的滑动方向与长方体的长边所在的直线平行。Preferably, both the first magnet and the second magnet are rectangular parallelepiped magnets, and the sliding direction of the first magnet is parallel to the straight line where the long side of the rectangular parallelepiped is located.
优选的,第一磁铁和第二磁铁均为具有N/S极的磁铁,且第一磁铁的磁极设置的方向与第二磁铁的磁极设置的方向相同。Preferably, both the first magnet and the second magnet are magnets with N/S poles, and the direction in which the magnetic poles of the first magnet are arranged is the same as the direction in which the magnetic poles of the second magnet are arranged.
优选的,还包括第三壳体,第三壳体与第一壳体可拆卸连接。Preferably, a third housing is further included, and the third housing is detachably connected to the first housing.
优选的,第三壳体上的凹槽内安装有便于控制滑动的滑动体,滑动体上安装有铁棒,金属件穿过第三壳体上的凹槽内的条形孔连接于第二磁铁。Preferably, the groove on the third housing is equipped with a sliding body that is convenient to control sliding, the iron rod is installed on the sliding body, and the metal piece passes through the bar-shaped hole in the groove on the third housing and is connected to the second magnet.
优选的,滑动体的横截面形状大于条形孔的截面形状。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding body is larger than the cross-sectional shape of the strip hole.
一种电脑,包括外壳,所述外壳为上述任意一项所述的便携式电脑外壳。A computer, comprising a casing, the casing is the portable computer casing described in any one of the above.
当第二磁铁与金属件相对时会产生引力,由于第二磁铁安装在第二壳体上,第一磁铁安装在第一壳体上,与第一磁铁连接的金属件的位置也处于第一壳体,此时通过第二磁铁与金属件的引力使上述两壳体锁定;当上述两种磁铁相对时会产生斥力,上述第一磁铁安装在第一壳体上,第二磁铁安装在第二壳体上,在第一磁铁和第二磁铁之间的斥力作用下,上述两种壳体会产生一条缝隙,用力拨开即可实现两壳体的分离;所以,上述壳体的拆装在磁铁的吸附和排斥的作用下进行的,操作极其简单,省时省力。When the second magnet is opposite to the metal piece, it will generate an attractive force. Since the second magnet is installed on the second housing and the first magnet is installed on the first housing, the position of the metal piece connected with the first magnet is also in the first position. At this time, the above-mentioned two casings are locked by the attractive force of the second magnet and the metal piece; when the above-mentioned two kinds of magnets face each other, a repulsive force will be generated. The above-mentioned first magnet is installed on the first casing, and the second magnet is installed on the second On the second housing, under the repulsive force between the first magnet and the second magnet, the above two housings will form a gap, and the separation of the two housings can be realized by pulling them apart; therefore, the disassembly of the above housings is in Under the action of magnet adsorption and repulsion, the operation is extremely simple, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明所提供的便携式电脑外壳未安装状态示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an uninstalled state of a portable computer shell provided by the present invention;
图2为图1中磁铁滑动位置的局部示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the sliding position of the magnet in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明中第一磁铁和第二磁铁磁极设置方向相同时、相互吸引时的位置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the first magnet and the second magnet poles in the present invention when they are arranged in the same direction and attract each other;
图4为本发明所提供的三种壳体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of three housing structures provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明所提供的扣合安装状态的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a snap-fit installation state provided by the present invention.
图1-5中:In Figure 1-5:
101-第一壳体,102-第二壳体,103-第二磁铁,104-金属件,105-第一磁铁,106-固定磁铁,107-固定铁片,108-滑轨,109-第三壳体,110-凹槽,111-滑动体,112-铁棒,113-条形孔。101-first housing, 102-second housing, 103-second magnet, 104-metal parts, 105-first magnet, 106-fixed magnet, 107-fixed iron piece, 108-slide rail, 109-the first Three housings, 110-groove, 111-sliding body, 112-iron rod, 113-bar hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的核心是提供一种便携式电脑外壳及一种电脑,可应用在笔记本电脑上。The core of the invention is to provide a portable computer casing and a computer, which can be applied to a notebook computer.
请参考图1,图1为本发明所提供的便携式电脑外壳结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable computer shell provided by the present invention.
本发明所提供的便携式电脑外壳,包括第一壳体101、第二壳体102、第二磁铁103和连接有金属件104的第一磁铁105,金属件104具有磁性;第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103中一者可活动地安装于第一壳体101上,另一者安装于第二壳体102上;第二磁铁103和金属件104相对时,第二磁铁103与金属件104吸附连接,以锁定第一壳体101与第二壳体102;第二磁铁103和第一磁铁105相对时,第一磁铁105与第二磁铁103排斥分离,以分离第一壳体101与第二壳体102。The portable computer casing provided by the present invention comprises a first housing 101, a second housing 102, a second magnet 103 and a first magnet 105 connected with a metal piece 104, the metal piece 104 has magnetism; the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 105 One of the two magnets 103 is movably installed on the first casing 101, and the other is installed on the second casing 102; when the second magnet 103 and the metal piece 104 are opposite, the second magnet 103 is attached to the metal piece 104 connected to lock the first housing 101 and the second housing 102; when the second magnet 103 and the first magnet 105 are opposite, the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103 repel and separate to separate the first housing 101 from the second housing 102 .
需要说明的是,第一壳体101、第二壳体102、第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103只是为了做区分,并不存在顺序问题;上述第一壳体101和第二壳体102的形状可以有多种,此处也可以采用大小相等的长方形,当然也可以采用其他形状,比如圆形,只是常见的便携式电脑为长方形外壳,便于加工。It should be noted that the first housing 101, the second housing 102, the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103 are only for distinguishing, and there is no sequence problem; the above-mentioned first housing 101 and the second housing 102 There can be many shapes, here also can adopt the rectangle of equal size, of course also can adopt other shapes, such as circle, but the common portable computer is a rectangle shell, easy to process.
同理,上述第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103的形状也可以有多种,此处可以采用条形,必要时也可以采用圆柱形,方便取材和加工。Similarly, the above-mentioned first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103 can have various shapes. Here, they can be in a bar shape, or they can be in a cylindrical shape if necessary, so as to facilitate material collection and processing.
另外,在第一磁铁105上还连接有金属件104,此处金属件104可以采用铁,也可以采用其他金属材料。In addition, a metal piece 104 is also connected to the first magnet 105, where the metal piece 104 can be made of iron or other metal materials.
需要注意的是,此处采用的金属材料必须具有磁性可以与磁铁相互吸引,为了便于加工和安装,此处采用的铁的形状可以是与第二磁铁103截面形状相同的长条形片状,也可以采用其他形状,只是长条形片状与条形磁铁截面形状相同,可以完全吸附;若此处铁的截面形状采用较条形磁铁截面大的形状,会造成资源浪费;若此处铁的截面形状采用较条形磁铁截面小的形状,会产生吸附不完全,引力不够大的情况。It should be noted that the metal material used here must have magnetism and can attract each other with the magnet. In order to facilitate processing and installation, the shape of the iron used here can be a strip-shaped sheet with the same cross-sectional shape as the second magnet 103. Other shapes can also be used, but the elongated sheet shape is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the bar magnet, which can be completely absorbed; if the cross-sectional shape of the iron here is larger than that of the bar magnet, it will cause waste of resources; if the iron here The cross-sectional shape of the bar magnet is smaller than that of the bar magnet, which will cause incomplete adsorption and insufficient attraction.
上述第一磁铁105与铁片的连接方式此处可以采用可拆卸的连接方式,也可以采用固定方式;可拆卸连接的优势是在铁片氧化后若需更换可单独更换铁片,而不可拆卸的话就只能更换铁片与磁铁整体,会造成资源浪费,所以此处采用可拆卸的连接方式。The above-mentioned connection between the first magnet 105 and the iron sheet can be detachable or fixed; the advantage of the detachable connection is that the iron sheet can be replaced separately if it needs to be replaced after the iron sheet is oxidized, and it is not detachable. Otherwise, you can only replace the iron piece and the magnet as a whole, which will cause waste of resources, so a detachable connection method is used here.
因为需要移动磁铁的位置产生相应的引力和斥力,所以此处可以采用第一磁铁105可活动的设置在第一壳体101上,而第二磁铁103则安装在第二壳体102上,此处安装的方式可以有多种,可以采用可拆卸的安装方式,必要时也可以采用固定方式,只是可拆卸的连接方式方便磁铁发生断裂等情况时可进行更换;上述第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103的位置可互换。Because it is necessary to move the position of the magnet to generate corresponding attractive force and repulsive force, the first magnet 105 can be used here to be movably arranged on the first housing 101, while the second magnet 103 is installed on the second housing 102. There can be many ways to install it, detachable installation method can be used, and fixed method can also be used if necessary, but the detachable connection method can be replaced when the magnet breaks and other situations are convenient; the above-mentioned first magnet 105 and the second magnet 105 The position of the magnet 103 is interchangeable.
当第二磁铁103与铁片相对时会产生引力,由于第二磁铁103安装在第二壳体102上,第一磁铁105安装在第一壳体101上,与第一磁铁105连接的铁片的位置也处于第一壳体101,此时通过第二磁铁103与铁片的引力使上述两壳体锁定;当上述两种磁铁相对时会产生斥力,上述第一磁铁105安装在第一壳体101上,第二磁铁103安装在第二壳体102上,在第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103之间的斥力作用下,上述两种壳体会产生一条缝隙,用力拨开即可实现两壳体的分离;所以,上述壳体的拆装在磁铁的吸附和排斥的作用下进行的,操作极其简单,省时省力。When the second magnet 103 is opposite to the iron sheet, an attractive force will be generated. Since the second magnet 103 is installed on the second casing 102, and the first magnet 105 is installed on the first casing 101, the iron sheet connected with the first magnet 105 The position is also in the first housing 101, at this time, the above two housings are locked by the attractive force of the second magnet 103 and the iron sheet; when the above two magnets face each other, a repulsive force will be generated, and the above-mentioned first magnet 105 is installed in the first housing On the body 101, the second magnet 103 is installed on the second housing 102. Under the action of the repulsive force between the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103, a gap will be formed between the two housings, and the two housings can be opened by force. The separation of the shell; therefore, the disassembly and assembly of the above-mentioned shell is carried out under the action of the adsorption and repulsion of the magnet, and the operation is extremely simple, saving time and effort.
在上述实施例的基础上,为了对两个壳体进一步的固定,还可以采用以下手段。On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to further fix the two casings, the following means can also be used.
在壳体上安装有相互吸引的固定磁铁106和固定铁片107,固定磁铁106和固定铁片107中一者安装于第一壳体101,另一者安装于第二壳体102,以实现第一壳体101和第二壳体102的连接。A fixed magnet 106 and a fixed iron sheet 107 attracting each other are installed on the casing, one of the fixed magnet 106 and the fixed iron sheet 107 is installed in the first casing 101, and the other is installed in the second casing 102 to realize The connection between the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 .
需要说明的是,此处可以将固定磁铁106安装于第二壳体102,固定铁片107安装于第一壳体101,当然,也可以将固定磁铁106安装于第一壳体101,固定铁片107安装于第二壳体102。It should be noted that the fixed magnet 106 can be installed in the second housing 102 here, and the fixed iron piece 107 can be installed in the first housing 101. Of course, the fixed magnet 106 can also be installed in the first housing 101, and the fixed iron The sheet 107 is mounted on the second housing 102 .
另外,固定磁铁106的安装方式可以有多种,可以采用可拆卸的安装方式,可拆卸的方式也可以有多种,此处可以采用卡扣连接,也可以采用其他方式连接比如螺纹连接等,方便对固定磁铁106进行更换,当然,必要时也可以采用固定不可拆卸的连接方式。In addition, the fixed magnet 106 can be installed in various ways, including a detachable installation method, and a variety of detachable methods. Here, a buckle connection can be used, or other methods such as threaded connection can also be used. It is convenient to replace the fixed magnet 106, of course, if necessary, a fixed and non-detachable connection method can also be adopted.
上述实施例在壳体上设置有若干相互吸引的固定磁铁106和固定铁片107,通过磁铁与铁片的相互吸引,第一壳体101与第二壳体102通过引力进行连接,保证了两壳体连接时能进一步地固定,对壳体的锁定起到了更好的效果,由于磁铁吸引并不需要很大的力分开,所以拆卸时候也比较方便,并且无需在壳体上加工螺栓连接时所需要的螺孔,对壳体的美观程度做了进一步的改善。The above embodiment is provided with a number of fixed magnets 106 and fixed iron pieces 107 that attract each other on the housing. Through the mutual attraction between the magnets and the iron pieces, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 are connected by attractive force, ensuring that the two When the shell is connected, it can be further fixed, which has a better effect on the locking of the shell. Since the magnet attraction does not require a large force to separate, it is also more convenient to disassemble, and there is no need to process the bolt connection on the shell. The required screw holes further improve the aesthetics of the casing.
在上述实施例的基础上,可对第一磁铁105与第一壳体101的活动连接方式做进一步的说明。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, further description can be made on the flexible connection manner between the first magnet 105 and the first housing 101 .
比如,将第一磁铁105可转动地安装于第一壳体101,第一磁铁105的一端安装的铁片与第一磁铁105呈大概90°,需要说明的是,此处的角度并不固定,只要是可以将第一磁铁105与铁片的位置错开并且可以与第二磁铁103完全相对,都纳入本申请的保护范围内;第二磁铁103可拆卸地安装于第二壳体102。For example, the first magnet 105 is rotatably installed on the first housing 101, and the iron piece installed at one end of the first magnet 105 is approximately 90° to the first magnet 105. It should be noted that the angle here is not fixed. , as long as the position of the first magnet 105 and the iron sheet can be staggered and can be completely opposite to the second magnet 103 , all are included in the protection scope of the present application; the second magnet 103 is detachably mounted on the second housing 102 .
本实施例中通过对第一磁铁105和铁片的旋转实现了第一壳体101和第二壳体102的拆装,操作简便。In this embodiment, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can be disassembled and assembled by rotating the first magnet 105 and the iron piece, which is easy to operate.
上述实施例只是第一磁铁105与第一壳体101的其中一种连接方式,还可以采用其他方式进行连接。The above embodiment is only one way of connecting the first magnet 105 and the first housing 101 , and other ways can also be used for connection.
请参考图2,图2为图1中磁铁滑动方向放大图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is an enlarged view of the sliding direction of the magnet in FIG. 1 .
比如,第一磁铁105可滑动地安装于第一壳体101的滑轨108内,第二磁铁103和铁片相对时,第一磁铁105处于滑轨108的一端,第二磁铁103和第一磁铁105相对时,第一磁铁105处于滑轨108的另一端。For example, the first magnet 105 is slidably installed in the slide rail 108 of the first housing 101, and when the second magnet 103 and the iron sheet are opposite, the first magnet 105 is at one end of the slide rail 108, and the second magnet 103 and the first When the magnets 105 face each other, the first magnet 105 is at the other end of the slide rail 108 .
需要说明的是,此处第一磁铁105的移动方式为滑动,当第一磁铁105滑动到设置于第一壳体101上滑轨108的一端时,处于第二壳体102上的第二磁铁103正好与铁片相对产生引力吸引上述两壳体,起到锁定壳体的作用;当第一磁铁105滑动到设置于第一壳体101上滑轨108的另一端时,处于第二壳体102上的第二磁铁103正好与第一磁铁105相对,两磁铁相排斥分离上述两壳体,起到分离壳体的作用。It should be noted that the movement of the first magnet 105 here is sliding. When the first magnet 105 slides to one end of the slide rail 108 provided on the first housing 101, the second magnet on the second housing 102 103 is just opposite to the iron sheet to generate gravitational force to attract the above two housings and play the role of locking the housings; The second magnet 103 on 102 is just opposite to the first magnet 105, and the two magnets repel and separate the above two housings to play the role of separating the housings.
上述实施方式采用滑动方式对第一磁铁105的位置进行移动,方便进行操作,另外,在第一壳体101上加工滑轨108约束了第一磁铁105的位置,避免了第一磁铁105活动范围过大导致安装不稳定的可能。The above-described embodiment adopts a sliding method to move the position of the first magnet 105, which is convenient for operation. In addition, processing the slide rail 108 on the first housing 101 constrains the position of the first magnet 105, avoiding the range of motion of the first magnet 105. Too large may lead to unstable installation.
在上述实施例的基础上,还可以将磁铁的磁力全部应用。On the basis of the above embodiments, all the magnetic force of the magnet can also be applied.
将第一磁铁105和第二磁铁103均设置为长方体形的磁体,第一磁铁105的滑动方向与长方体的长边所在的直线平行。Both the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103 are arranged as cuboid magnets, and the sliding direction of the first magnet 105 is parallel to the straight line where the long side of the cuboid is located.
例如,在第二磁体安装时,将长边设置于平行于第二壳体102的长边,在第一磁铁105安装时,将长边设置于平行于第一壳体101的长边;在第一磁铁105滑动至与第二磁铁103相对时,由于第一磁铁105滑过的轨迹为直线段,此直线段平行于第一磁铁105的长边,所以,第一磁铁105可以与第二磁铁103完全相对重叠产生斥力,同理,在壳体锁定时,第二磁铁103可以与铁片完全相对重叠产生引力,此处产生的引力和斥力均为最大,所以更便于壳体的拆卸和锁定。For example, when the second magnet is installed, the long side is arranged on the long side parallel to the second casing 102, and when the first magnet 105 is installed, the long side is arranged on the long side parallel to the first casing 101; When the first magnet 105 slides to be opposite to the second magnet 103, because the track that the first magnet 105 slides over is a straight line segment, and this straight line segment is parallel to the long side of the first magnet 105, so the first magnet 105 can be aligned with the second magnet 105. Magnets 103 are completely overlapped to generate repulsion. Similarly, when the housing is locked, the second magnet 103 can completely overlap with the iron sheet to generate attraction. The attraction and repulsion generated here are the largest, so it is easier to disassemble and install the housing. locking.
在满足于完全重叠的条件下,还可通过以下方式缩短第一磁铁105的行程。Under the condition of being completely overlapped, the stroke of the first magnet 105 can also be shortened in the following manner.
请参考图3,图3为本发明中第一磁铁和第二磁铁磁极设置方向相同时、相互吸引时的俯视图Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a top view of the first magnet and the second magnet magnetic poles in the present invention when they are arranged in the same direction and attract each other
将第一磁铁105的磁极设置的方向与第二磁铁103的磁极设置的方向相同。The direction in which the magnetic poles of the first magnet 105 are arranged is the same as the direction in which the magnetic poles of the second magnet 103 are arranged.
比如,在第一磁铁105的N极连接有铁片,当然,也可以将铁片连接于S极,第一磁铁105与第二磁铁103的N极均在左侧,而S极设置在右侧。For example, an iron piece is connected to the N pole of the first magnet 105. Of course, the iron piece can also be connected to the S pole. The N poles of the first magnet 105 and the second magnet 103 are all on the left side, and the S pole is arranged on the right side. side.
当第一壳体101与第二壳体102锁定时,第二磁铁103的S极与第一磁铁105的N极相对,此时,铁片的长度可以设置为磁铁长边的一半,第二磁铁103的N极与铁片相对,因为此时两壳体之间的吸引力为第二磁铁103的N极吸引铁片和第二磁铁103的S极吸引第一磁铁105的N极,磁铁与磁铁的吸引力大于上述磁铁与铁片的吸引力,不但增加了吸引力,还可以缩短第一磁铁105的行程,将铁片长度缩短为原来的一半,节省了材料。When the first housing 101 is locked with the second housing 102, the S pole of the second magnet 103 is opposite to the N pole of the first magnet 105. At this moment, the length of the iron piece can be set as half of the long side of the magnet, and the second The N pole of magnet 103 is opposite to iron sheet, because the attractive force between two housings is that the N pole of second magnet 103 attracts iron sheet and the S pole of second magnet 103 attracts the N pole of first magnet 105, and the magnet The attraction with the magnet is greater than the attraction between the above-mentioned magnet and the iron sheet, which not only increases the attraction, but also shortens the stroke of the first magnet 105, shortens the length of the iron sheet to half of the original, and saves materials.
在上述实施方式的基础上,还可进一步增加壳体的数量,起到保护作用。On the basis of the above embodiments, the number of shells can be further increased to play a protective role.
请参考图4,图4为本发明所提供的三种壳体结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of three housing structures provided by the present invention.
比如,设置与第一壳体101通过卡扣连接的第三壳体109,此处的连接方式采用卡扣的连接,方便进行拆装,在壳体破裂时可以进行更换,也可以采用其他可拆装的连接方式。For example, a third housing 109 is provided that is connected to the first housing 101 through buckles. The connection method here is a buckle connection, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. The connection method of disassembly and assembly.
为了方便进行操作,可以在第三壳体109上安装一个把手。For convenient operation, a handle can be installed on the third housing 109 .
请参考图5,图5为本发明所提供的便携式电脑外壳滑动体及凹槽的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding body and the groove of the portable computer casing provided by the present invention.
在第三壳体109上的凹槽110内安装有滑动体111,此处的作用相当于把手,滑动体111上安装有铁棒112,铁棒112穿过第三壳体109上的条形孔连接于第二磁铁103。A sliding body 111 is installed in the groove 110 on the third housing 109, and the effect here is equivalent to a handle. An iron rod 112 is installed on the sliding body 111, and the iron rod 112 passes through the strip shape on the third housing 109. The hole is connected to the second magnet 103 .
上述滑动体111的截面形状此处可以采用长方形,也可以采用其他形状,比如圆形;在滑动体111上安装有铁棒112,此处的连接方式可以采用可拆卸方式连接,比如螺纹连接,在铁棒112上加工有外螺纹,在滑动体111上加工孔洞,孔洞内部有与外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。The sectional shape of above-mentioned sliding body 111 can adopt rectangle here, also can adopt other shapes, such as circular; Iron bar 112 is installed on sliding body 111, and the connection mode here can adopt detachable connection, such as threaded connection, External threads are processed on the iron rod 112, holes are processed on the sliding body 111, and internal threads matching the external threads are arranged inside the holes.
在第三壳体109上加工有凹槽110,滑动体111可以在凹槽110内进行滑动,凹槽110内加工有条形孔,铁棒112穿过条形孔与第二磁铁103连接,连接方式与上述铁片与第一磁铁105的连接方式相同,此处不再赘述。A groove 110 is processed on the third housing 109, and the sliding body 111 can slide in the groove 110. A bar-shaped hole is processed in the groove 110, and the iron rod 112 is connected with the second magnet 103 through the bar-shaped hole. The connection method is the same as the above-mentioned connection method between the iron sheet and the first magnet 105 , and will not be repeated here.
滑动体111滑动于凹槽110内,通过连接第一磁铁105控制于第一磁铁105,在外部增加保护壳的情况下还可以将第一壳体101和第二壳体102进行拆装,更便于操作。The sliding body 111 slides in the groove 110, and is controlled by connecting the first magnet 105 to the first magnet 105, and the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can be disassembled in the case of adding a protective shell to the outside. Easy to operate.
为了使滑动体111只在凹槽110内滑动,本实施例在上述实施例的基础上做了如下改进。In order to make the sliding body 111 slide only in the groove 110, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of the above embodiments.
将滑动体111的横截面形状设置成大于条形孔的截面形状。此时,在第一壳体101与第三壳体109进行固定时,滑动体111在第三壳体109的外侧,而第一磁铁105处于第三壳体109的内侧,滑动体111无法通过凹槽110内的条形孔,可以将第一壳体101与第三壳体109进一步地固定。The cross-sectional shape of the sliding body 111 is set to be larger than that of the strip-shaped hole. At this time, when the first housing 101 and the third housing 109 are fixed, the sliding body 111 is outside the third housing 109, and the first magnet 105 is inside the third housing 109, and the sliding body 111 cannot pass through. The strip-shaped holes in the groove 110 can further fix the first housing 101 and the third housing 109 .
除了上述任意一个实施例所提供的便携式电脑外壳以外,本申请还提供了一种包括上述便携式电脑外壳的电脑。In addition to the portable computer casing provided by any one of the above embodiments, the present application also provides a computer including the above portable computer casing.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
以上对本发明所提供的便携式电脑外壳及电脑进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The portable computer casing and the computer provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115917103A (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2023-04-04 | 微软技术许可有限责任公司 | Magnetic locking-releasing mechanism |
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