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CN108689109B - Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor - Google Patents

Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108689109B
CN108689109B CN201810573090.1A CN201810573090A CN108689109B CN 108689109 B CN108689109 B CN 108689109B CN 201810573090 A CN201810573090 A CN 201810573090A CN 108689109 B CN108689109 B CN 108689109B
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Prior art keywords
belt
descaling
return
dirt
pressure
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CN108689109A (en
Inventor
卢进南
刘治翔
谢苗
张锦茹
聂恺延
石鹏
李玉岐
王鹏飞
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Liaoning Technical University
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Liaoning Technical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/22Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A belt descaling device and method for a return section of a belt conveyor comprises a dirt wetting and softening mechanism, a descaling roller, a high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, a wiper, a wiping roller and a drying mechanism; the components are sequentially arranged below the belt at the return section and in the travelling direction of the belt; the dirt wetting and softening mechanism comprises a high-pressure steam generator, a high-pressure steam conveying pipe and a high-pressure steam spray head; the descaling roller adopts a waist drum; the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism comprises a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure water conveying pipe and a high-pressure water jet pipe. The method comprises the following steps: starting a high-pressure steam generator, and wetting and softening dirt on the surface of the belt at the return section by utilizing high-pressure steam; peeling the wet softened dirt by a descaling roller; starting a high-pressure water generator, and cleaning the surface of the return belt after dirt stripping by using jet water to remove residual dirt; the water stain is scraped by a wiper; preliminarily removing water stains through a wiping roller; thoroughly remove the water stain through drying mechanism.

Description

Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of belt descaling of a belt conveyor, and particularly relates to a belt descaling device and method for a return section of the belt conveyor.
Background
When carrying out coal operation under low temperature environment, the belt surface of conveyer can appear gluing the phenomenon of hardening to lead to the bend pulley of conveyer to constantly increase in radial dimension, and then lead to the pulling force that the belt bore also constantly to increase, will take place the belt tearing when the result is serious, cause production operation to be forced to stop.
In addition, if the thickness of the frozen adhesive plate on the surfaces of the belt and the bend pulley of the conveyor is uneven, uneven stress on the belt can be caused, and the belt can deviate when serious, so that normal production operation can be endangered.
Because the existence of the sticky hardening phenomenon not only affects the transportation safety of coal, but also affects the transportation efficiency of coal, the sticky hardening phenomenon also can reduce the bearing gross weight of the belt, and leads to the reduction of the transportation speed, and meanwhile, the maintenance cost is increased.
In order to reduce the effect of the caking phenomenon on coal transportation, some solutions have been proposed by the related technicians.
For example, chinese patent application No. 201511011433.8 discloses a belt circulation cleaning system, which is to set up a three-stage coal cleaner under the belt at the return section, remove the scale on the belt by the coal cleaner, and spray the surface of the belt by a sprayer, thereby completing the descaling of the belt. However, in order to ensure the transportation efficiency of coal, the belt must maintain a higher running speed, but the thickness of the frozen and adhered plate on the surface of the belt is uneven, and the belt cannot be thoroughly cleaned by means of the coal cleaner, because the belt can only be locally cleaned, the residual frozen and adhered plate on the surface of the belt still has adverse effects on the transportation of coal.
For another example, chinese patent application No. 2016056575. X discloses a pulverized coal conveyor belt cleaning device, this scheme sets up sprinkler bead and mud scraping roller through return stroke section belt below to carry out the belt scale removal through sprinkler bead and mud scraping roller cooperation. However, the hardness of the frozen and adhered plate structure on the surface of the belt is very high, the adhesive strength is also very high, the effect of reducing the hardness and the adhesive strength of the frozen and adhered plate structure is very limited only by simple water spraying, a large amount of residues still exist after the frozen and adhered plate structure is subjected to descaling effect of a mud scraping roller, the thoroughly of belt descaling cannot be met, and the residual frozen and adhered plate structure on the surface of the belt still has adverse effects on coal transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the belt descaling device and the belt descaling method for the return stroke section of the belt conveyor, which can effectively meet the thoroughly of belt descaling, effectively ensure the transportation safety and the transportation efficiency of coal and reduce the maintenance cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a belt descaling device for a return section of a belt conveyor comprises a dirt wetting and softening mechanism, a descaling roller, a high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, a wiper, a wiping roller and a drying mechanism; the dirt wetting and softening mechanism, the descaling roller, the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, the wiper, the wiping roller and the drying mechanism are sequentially arranged below the return belt and along the travelling direction of the return belt.
The dirt wetting and softening mechanism comprises a high-pressure steam generator, a high-pressure steam conveying pipe and a high-pressure steam spray head; the high-pressure steam generator is characterized in that a steam output port of the high-pressure steam generator is communicated with a high-pressure steam nozzle through a high-pressure steam conveying pipe, the high-pressure steam nozzle adopts a plate structure, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the high-pressure steam nozzle, high-pressure steam is sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles, and dirt on the surface of a return section belt is wetted and softened through the high-pressure steam sprayed out by the nozzles.
The descaling roller adopts a waist drum type structure, a rubber layer is coated on the outer surface of the descaling roller, a plurality of descaling convex blocks are distributed on the outer surface of the rubber layer, and dirt on the surface of the belt at the return section is peeled off through the descaling convex blocks.
The high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism comprises a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure water conveying pipe and a high-pressure water jet pipe, wherein a high-pressure water outlet of the high-pressure water generator is communicated with the high-pressure water jet pipe through the high-pressure water conveying pipe, a plurality of high-pressure water jet holes are formed in a pipe body of the high-pressure water jet pipe, water is conveyed out through the high-pressure water jet holes, the jet direction of the water is obtuse angle with the travelling direction along the belt of the return section, and the surface of the belt of the return section is cleaned and cleared of residual dirt through the water.
The high-pressure water spraying pipes and the wipers are distributed alternately, and water stains attached to the surface of the belt at the return section are scraped by the wipers.
The wiping roller is used for wiping the surface of the return belt and primarily removing water stains on the surface of the return belt.
The drying mechanism is used for drying the surface of the return belt and thoroughly removing water stains on the surface of the return belt.
The belt descaling method for the return belt of the belt conveyor adopts the belt descaling device for the return belt of the belt conveyor, and comprises the following steps:
step one: starting a high-pressure steam generator of the dirt wetting and softening mechanism, and wetting and softening dirt on the surface of the belt at the return section by utilizing high-pressure steam;
step two: peeling the dirt which is wetted and softened by the descaling roller;
step three: starting a high-pressure water generator of the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, cleaning the surface of the return belt after dirt stripping by using jet water, and simultaneously removing residual dirt on the surface of the return belt;
step four: the water stain on the surface of the belt at the return section is scraped by a wiper;
step five: wiping the surface of the return belt by a wiping roller to primarily remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt;
step six: and drying the surface of the return belt by a drying mechanism to thoroughly remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt, and ending the descaling operation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the belt descaling device and the belt descaling method for the return stroke section of the belt conveyor can effectively meet the thoroughly of belt descaling, effectively ensure the transportation safety and the transportation efficiency of coal and reduce the maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a belt descaling device for a return belt of a belt conveyor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil wetting softening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the descaling drum of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-dirt wetting and softening mechanism, 2-descaling roller, 3-high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, 4-wiper, 5-wiping roller, 6-drying mechanism, 7-return belt, 8-high-pressure steam generator, 9-high-pressure steam delivery pipe and 10-high-pressure steam spray head.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and to specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the belt descaling device for the return section of the belt conveyor comprises a dirt wetting and softening mechanism 1, a descaling roller 2, a high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism 3, a wiper 4, a wiping roller 5 and a drying mechanism 6; under the return belt 7 and along the travelling direction of the return belt 7, the dirt wetting and softening mechanism 1, the descaling roller 2, the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism 3, the wiper 4, the wiping roller 5 and the drying mechanism 6 are sequentially arranged.
The dirt wetting and softening mechanism 1 comprises a high-pressure steam generator 8, a high-pressure steam conveying pipe 9 and a high-pressure steam spray head 10; the steam outlet of the high-pressure steam generator 8 is communicated with the high-pressure steam spray head 10 through a high-pressure steam conveying pipe 9, the high-pressure steam spray head 10 adopts a plate structure, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the high-pressure steam spray head 10, high-pressure steam is sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles, and dirt on the surface of the return section belt 7 is wetted and softened through the high-pressure steam sprayed out through the nozzles.
The descaling roller 2 adopts a waist drum type structure, a rubber layer is coated on the outer surface of the descaling roller 2, a plurality of descaling convex blocks are distributed on the outer surface of the rubber layer, and dirt on the surface of the return section belt 7 is peeled off through the descaling convex blocks.
The high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism 3 comprises a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure water conveying pipe and a high-pressure water jet pipe, a high-pressure water outlet of the high-pressure water generator is communicated with the high-pressure water jet pipe through the high-pressure water conveying pipe, a plurality of high-pressure water jet holes are formed in a pipe body of the high-pressure water jet pipe, water is conveyed out through the high-pressure water jet holes, the jet direction of the water is obtuse with the advancing direction along the return belt 7, and residual dirt is cleaned and cleared on the surface of the return belt 7 through the water.
The high-pressure water spraying pipes and the wipers 4 are distributed alternately, and water stains attached to the surface of the return section belt 7 are scraped by the wipers 4.
The wiping roller 5 is used for wiping the surface of the return belt 7 and primarily removing water stains on the surface of the return belt.
The drying mechanism 6 is used for drying the surface of the return belt 7 and thoroughly removing water stains on the surface of the return belt.
The belt descaling method for the return belt of the belt conveyor adopts the belt descaling device for the return belt of the belt conveyor, and comprises the following steps:
step one: starting a high-pressure steam generator 8 of the dirt wetting and softening mechanism 1, and wetting and softening dirt on the surface of the return belt 7 by utilizing high-pressure steam; before formal descaling, the pressure and the temperature of the steam are required to be adjusted to be in a proper range, so that the damage to a belt caused by overhigh pressure and temperature of the steam is avoided; when the scale is removed, the action of the steam can enable the binding force between the dirt and the surface of the return belt 7 to be reduced, so that the dirt is easier to peel off;
step two: peeling off the wet and softened dirt by the descaling roller 2; because the diameter of the middle part of the descaling roller 2 is larger than the diameters of the two ends, when the descaling roller 2 passes through, the return belt 7 bends for a certain angle under the action of the descaling roller 2, and after the descaling roller 2 passes through, the return belt 7 returns to be straight again, so that the return belt 7 effectively reduces the binding force between dirt and the surface of the return belt 7 in the bending and straightening processes, and is easier to peel off; in addition, the residual dirt stripped by the descaling roller 2 has larger surface area, so that the subsequent jet water and the residual dirt have larger contact area, and the efficiency of cleaning the residual dirt under the water jet is greatly increased;
step three: starting a high-pressure water generator of the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism 3, cleaning the surface of the return belt 7 after dirt stripping by using jet water, and simultaneously removing residual dirt on the surface of the return belt 7;
step four: the water stain on the surface of the return section belt 7 is scraped by the wiper 4;
step five: wiping the surface of the return belt 7 through a wiping roller 5 to primarily remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt 7;
step six: the surface of the return belt 7 is dried by the drying mechanism 6, particularly by warm air drying, so as to thoroughly remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt 7, and the descaling operation of the return belt 7 is finished.
The embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather are intended to cover all equivalent implementations or modifications that can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a belt conveyor return stroke section belt scale removal device which characterized in that: comprises a dirt wetting and softening mechanism, a descaling roller, a high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, a wiper, a wiping roller and a drying mechanism; the dirt wetting and softening mechanism, the descaling roller, the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, the wiper, the wiping roller and the drying mechanism are sequentially arranged below the return belt and along the travelling direction of the return belt; the dirt wetting and softening mechanism comprises a high-pressure steam generator, a high-pressure steam conveying pipe and a high-pressure steam spray head; the steam outlet of the high-pressure steam generator is communicated with a high-pressure steam nozzle through a high-pressure steam conveying pipe, the high-pressure steam nozzle adopts a plate structure, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the high-pressure steam nozzle, high-pressure steam is sprayed out through the plurality of nozzles, and dirt on the surface of the return section belt is wetted and softened by the high-pressure steam sprayed out through the nozzles; the descaling roller adopts a waist drum type structure, a rubber layer is coated on the outer surface of the descaling roller, a plurality of descaling convex blocks are distributed on the outer surface of the rubber layer, and dirt on the surface of the belt at the return section is stripped through the descaling convex blocks; the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism comprises a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure water conveying pipe and a high-pressure water jet pipe, wherein a high-pressure water outlet of the high-pressure water generator is communicated with the high-pressure water jet pipe through the high-pressure water conveying pipe, a plurality of high-pressure water jet holes are formed in a pipe body of the high-pressure water jet pipe, water is conveyed out through the high-pressure water jet holes, the jet direction of the water jet forms an obtuse angle with the travelling direction along a return belt, and the surface of the return belt is cleaned and cleaned of residual dirt through the water jet; the high-pressure water spraying pipes and the wipers are distributed alternately, and water stains attached to the surface of the belt at the return section are scraped by the wipers; the wiping roller is used for wiping the surface of the return belt and primarily removing water stains on the surface of the return belt; the drying mechanism is used for drying the surface of the return belt and thoroughly removing water stains on the surface of the return belt.
2. A belt descaling method for a return belt of a belt conveyor, which adopts the belt descaling device for the return belt of the belt conveyor according to claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: starting a high-pressure steam generator of the dirt wetting and softening mechanism, and wetting and softening dirt on the surface of the belt at the return section by utilizing high-pressure steam;
step two: peeling the dirt which is wetted and softened by the descaling roller;
step three: starting a high-pressure water generator of the high-pressure water jet descaling mechanism, cleaning the surface of the return belt after dirt stripping by using jet water, and simultaneously removing residual dirt on the surface of the return belt;
step four: the water stain on the surface of the belt at the return section is scraped by a wiper;
step five: wiping the surface of the return belt by a wiping roller to primarily remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt;
step six: and drying the surface of the return belt by a drying mechanism to thoroughly remove residual water stains on the surface of the return belt, and ending the descaling operation.
CN201810573090.1A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor Active CN108689109B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810573090.1A CN108689109B (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810573090.1A CN108689109B (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Belt descaling device and method for return section of belt conveyor

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CN108689109A CN108689109A (en) 2018-10-23
CN108689109B true CN108689109B (en) 2024-02-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113968467A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-25 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Cleaning control method and system of belt cleaning device

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US4860883A (en) * 1986-11-03 1989-08-29 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh Apparatus for cleaning of an endless conveyor belt
JPH07206136A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-08 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Adhesive load peeling device for belt conveyor
CN1720185A (en) * 2002-12-04 2006-01-11 3M创新有限公司 Conveyor belt cleaning system
DE102005052859A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Voith Patent Gmbh Assembly to clean endless belt forming part of a papermaking process has steam jet immediately upstream of scraper blade
RU2530508C1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" Press-rolling crusher to produce cubiform material
CN204310411U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 四川省自贡运输机械集团股份有限公司 Drum structure
CN105059875A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 重庆市腾瀚工贸有限公司 Steam cleaning device
CN105800281A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 天津艾威克自动化技术有限公司 Cleaning and maintaining system for belt conveyor
CN105936409A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-14 象山东方输煤设备有限公司 Powered coal conveyor belt washing equipment
CN208377778U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-15 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of belt conveyor reverse-running section belt apparatus for eliminating sludge

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4860883A (en) * 1986-11-03 1989-08-29 B.A.T. Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh Apparatus for cleaning of an endless conveyor belt
JPH07206136A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-08 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Adhesive load peeling device for belt conveyor
CN1720185A (en) * 2002-12-04 2006-01-11 3M创新有限公司 Conveyor belt cleaning system
DE102005052859A1 (en) * 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Voith Patent Gmbh Assembly to clean endless belt forming part of a papermaking process has steam jet immediately upstream of scraper blade
RU2530508C1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова" Press-rolling crusher to produce cubiform material
CN204310411U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 四川省自贡运输机械集团股份有限公司 Drum structure
CN105800281A (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-27 天津艾威克自动化技术有限公司 Cleaning and maintaining system for belt conveyor
CN105059875A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 重庆市腾瀚工贸有限公司 Steam cleaning device
CN105936409A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-14 象山东方输煤设备有限公司 Powered coal conveyor belt washing equipment
CN208377778U (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-01-15 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of belt conveyor reverse-running section belt apparatus for eliminating sludge

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