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CN108696809B - A kind of loudspeaker device, electronic equipment and loudspeaker sound output control method - Google Patents

A kind of loudspeaker device, electronic equipment and loudspeaker sound output control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108696809B
CN108696809B CN201810972145.6A CN201810972145A CN108696809B CN 108696809 B CN108696809 B CN 108696809B CN 201810972145 A CN201810972145 A CN 201810972145A CN 108696809 B CN108696809 B CN 108696809B
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casing
sound outlet
sound
electronic device
cavity
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CN108696809A (en
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游利文
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种扬声器装置、电子设备及扬声器出音控制方法,涉及电子设备技术领域。该扬声器装置,包括:内部形成第一腔的第一壳体,第一壳体上开设有第一开孔,且第一开孔上覆盖振膜;扬声器,设置在第一腔内,且扬声器的出声声道与振膜相对应;与第一壳体间隔设置的第二壳体,第二壳体与第一壳体之间形成第二腔,第二壳体上形成有使第二腔与外界连通的出音口,第二腔与第一腔之间能够通过第一开孔相连通;与第二壳体连接的转动连接结构,通过转动连接结构,第二壳体相对于第一壳体转动,出音口的位置相对于第一壳体移动。上述方案,可以实现扬声器装置的出音口位置的变化,以此使得用户无论在何种使用状态,均能保证良好的听感体验。

Figure 201810972145

The invention provides a speaker device, an electronic device and a method for controlling the output of the speaker, and relates to the technical field of electronic devices. The loudspeaker device includes: a first casing with a first cavity formed therein, a first opening is formed on the first casing, and the first opening is covered with a diaphragm; a loudspeaker is arranged in the first cavity, and the loudspeaker The sound channel corresponding to the vibrating membrane; a second casing spaced from the first casing, a second cavity is formed between the second casing and the first casing, and a second casing is formed on the second casing to make the second casing The sound outlet through which the cavity communicates with the outside world, the second cavity and the first cavity can be communicated through the first opening; the rotating connection structure connected with the second shell, through the rotating connecting structure, the second shell is relatively opposite to the first cavity. When a housing rotates, the position of the sound outlet moves relative to the first housing. With the above solution, the position of the sound outlet of the speaker device can be changed, so that the user can ensure a good listening experience regardless of the usage state.

Figure 201810972145

Description

Loudspeaker device, electronic equipment and loudspeaker sound output control method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a speaker device, an electronic device, and a speaker sound output control method.
Background
The loudspeaker device is also called as loudspeaker BOX, the component mainly comprises three parts, namely a loudspeaker, a front cavity and a rear cavity, the front cavity and the rear cavity are isolated by a vibrating diaphragm of the loudspeaker, a sound outlet is positioned at an outlet of the front cavity, and the vibrating diaphragm is driven to vibrate during the working of the loudspeaker so as to drive air to vibrate and make sound.
In the traditional loudspeaker device design, the front cavity and the rear cavity are designed in an integrated mode, the structural state is fixed, the position of a sound outlet of the BOX is also fixed, basically, the terminal of the BOX is applied, and the position of the sound outlet is single and fixed. There are two problems with this design:
1. for a speaker device applied to a mobile phone, if the sound outlet is blocked, a problem of small sound or distortion is caused.
In order to improve the problem of being blocked, two sound outlets can be designed, a common method is to make a dual-speaker design, one speaker device corresponds to one sound outlet, but the layout space and the cost are larger, especially the layout space of a mobile phone is limited, and two BOX devices cannot be accommodated.
2. For a loudspeaker device applied to a smart watch, a BOX sound outlet is basically fixed, the sound outlet direction for playing music is also fixed, and wearing of the left hand and the right hand of a user is limited, so that the loud volume and the listening feeling of the smart watch are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a loudspeaker device, electronic equipment and a loudspeaker sound output control method, and aims to solve the problems that the sound output port of the existing loudspeaker device is fixed, and if the sound output port is blocked, the sound output is inhibited.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a speaker device, including:
the first shell is internally provided with a first cavity, the first shell is provided with a first opening, and the first opening is covered with the vibrating diaphragm;
the loudspeaker is arranged in the first cavity, and a sound outlet channel of the loudspeaker corresponds to the diaphragm;
the second shell is arranged at an interval with the first shell, a second cavity is formed inside the second shell, a second opening is formed in one surface, opposite to the first shell, of the second shell, a sound outlet enabling the second cavity to be communicated with the outside is formed in the second shell, and the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity through the first opening and the second opening;
and the second shell rotates relative to the first shell through the rotating connection structure, and the position of the sound outlet moves relative to the first shell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises the loudspeaker device;
the electronic equipment comprises a shell, wherein a first sound outlet facing a first direction and a second sound outlet facing a second direction are formed in the shell;
when the second shell is located at a first position relative to the first shell, the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet; when the second shell is located at a second position relative to the first shell, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a loudspeaker sound output control method applied to the electronic equipment, which comprises the following steps:
when a sound outlet of the loudspeaker device faces a preset sound outlet of the electronic equipment, outputting a first control signal to the rotary connecting structure, so that the rotary connecting structure controls the loudspeaker device to be in a preset state according to the first control signal;
the preset sound outlet is a first sound outlet, the preset state is a second state, and the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet when the preset sound outlet is in the second state;
the preset sound outlet is a second sound outlet, the preset state is a first state, and the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet in the first state.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
above-mentioned scheme separates through the first chamber with speaker device and second chamber, and the second chamber can carry out position shift relative first chamber to this change that can realize speaker device's sound outlet position makes this user no matter what kind of user state, and the homoenergetic guarantees that good listening is experienced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows one of the schematic structural views of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view along AA' of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view along direction BB' in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing one of the configurations of an electronic apparatus provided with a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second schematic structural view of an electronic apparatus provided with a speaker device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a speaker sound output control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a loudspeaker device, an electronic device and a loudspeaker sound output control method, aiming at the problem that the arrangement mode of a sound outlet of the existing loudspeaker device is fixed and the sound output is inhibited if the sound outlet is blocked.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a speaker device, including:
a first casing 100 having a first cavity 101 formed therein, wherein the first casing 100 has a first opening (not shown), and the first opening is covered by a diaphragm 110;
a loudspeaker 200 disposed in the first cavity 101, wherein a sound output channel of the loudspeaker 200 corresponds to the diaphragm 110;
a second housing 300 spaced apart from the first housing 100, wherein a second cavity 301 is formed inside the second housing 300, a second opening (not shown) is formed on a surface of the second housing 300 facing the first housing 100, a sound outlet 310 for communicating the second cavity 301 with the outside is formed on the second housing 300, and the second cavity 301 and the first cavity 101 can be communicated through the first opening and the second opening;
a rotation connecting structure 400 connected to the second housing, wherein the second housing 300 rotates relative to the first housing 100 through the rotation connecting structure 400, and the position of the sound outlet 310 moves relative to the first housing 100.
It should be noted that the first cavity 101 of the first casing 100 refers to a rear cavity of the speaker device, the second cavity 301 formed between the second casing 300 and the first casing 100 refers to a front cavity of the speaker device, and sound emitted by the speaker is transmitted out of the speaker device through the sound outlet through the front cavity; in the embodiment of the present invention, the diaphragm 110 covering the first opening is used to divide the speaker device into the front cavity and the rear cavity, the front cavity and the rear cavity are separately designed, the rotation connection structure 400 drives the front cavity to rotate, and the sound outlet of the speaker device rotates accordingly, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sound outlet direction.
For example, as indicated by the double-headed arrow in fig. 1 and 2, the rotation direction of the second housing 300 is indicated.
It should be further noted that the first opening is disposed on a first surface of the first casing 100, wherein the first casing 100 further includes an arc-shaped outer side surface connected to the first surface;
the second shell 300 comprises an inner side surface matched with the outer side surface, and the inner side surface is connected with one surface provided with a second opening;
when the second housing 300 rotates relative to the first housing 100, the inner side surface is attached to the outer side surface and moves along the direction of the curvature of the outer side surface.
Further, the rotation connecting structure includes:
a first member fixedly coupled to the second housing 300, the first member including a mounting hole;
the rotating motor is arranged in the mounting hole, and a rotating shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the first component;
the second housing 300 is rotated with respect to the first housing 100 by the rotation of the rotation shaft of the rotation motor, and the position of the sound outlet 310 is changed with respect to the first housing 100.
Further, by the rotation connection structure, the second housing 300 can rotate around a preset axis by a preset angle with respect to the first housing 100.
Here, since the installation position of the rotary connection structure 400 on the second housing 300 is different, the angle to which the second housing 300 rotates with respect to the first housing 100 is also different, and the following description will be made from the specific position of the rotary connection structure 400 on the second housing 300.
In case one, the rotation connection structure 400 is disposed at one end of the second housing 300 far from the sound outlet
It should be noted that, as further shown in fig. 1 to 3, in this case, the second housing 300 is rotated within a predetermined angle range by using the rotation connection structure 400 as a rotation axis point (i.e. the above-mentioned predetermined axis refers to a line perpendicular to the rotation connection structure 400), and the predetermined angle range is determined by the area size of the first housing 100, for example, when the first housing 100 is a fan-shaped structure with 90 degrees, the angle range is: 0 degrees < rotation angle of the second housing 300 <90 degrees.
Further, in order to ensure that the second housing 300 does not deviate from the first housing 100 when rotating, two opposite surfaces of the second housing 300 and the first housing 100 are provided with the sliding fit structure 600, as shown in the figure, two sides of the second opening of the second housing 300 are provided with the sliding fit structure 600, the sliding fit structure 600 has an outer shape with a radian, and is consistent with the sliding direction of the second housing 300, and the second housing 300 is limited by using the sliding fit structure 600, so as to ensure that the second housing 300 does not deviate from the first housing 100 when sliding.
Specifically, the sliding fit structure 600 includes a sliding rail provided on the first housing 100 and a slider provided on the second housing 300, and the sliding rail is provided in the rotation range of the second housing 300. It should be noted that the sliding-fit structure 600 is only an optional manner, and any structure configuration manner of performing the sliding fit is within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Second, the rotation connection structure 400 is disposed between the end of the second casing 300 far from the sound outlet and the end of the sound outlet
It should be noted that, as further shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, in this case, the second housing 300 can rotate 360 degrees with the rotation connection structure 400 as a rotation axis point (i.e. the preset axis refers to a line perpendicular to the rotation connection structure 400), that is, the preset angle is 360 degrees, that is, the second housing 300 can rotate circumferentially on the first housing 100, and it should be noted that this structure is applicable: the first casing 100 has a circular structure, and in this way, the sound outlet 310 can be located at any position of the first casing 100.
Further, in order to ensure that the second housing 300 does not deviate from the first housing 100 when rotating, two opposite surfaces of the second housing 300 and the first housing 100 are provided with a sliding fit structure 600, as shown in fig. 5, the sliding fit structure 600 is arranged around the second opening of the second housing 300, that is, the sliding fit structure 600 is arranged in a circular shape, and the second housing 300 is limited by the circular sliding fit structure 600, so as to ensure that the second housing 300 does not deviate from the first housing 100 when sliding.
Specifically, the sliding fit structure includes a sliding rail provided on the first housing 100 and a slider provided on the second housing 300, and the sliding rail is provided in the rotation range of the second housing 300. It should be noted that the sliding-fit structure 600 is only an optional manner, and any structure configuration manner of performing the sliding fit is within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be further noted that, in order to ensure the operation of the rotation connection structure and the speaker, the speaker device further includes: and a flexible circuit board 500 connected to both the speaker and the rotation connection structure, wherein the flexible circuit board 500 is required to be connected to a controller of the electronic device to control the rotation connection structure 400 and the speaker 200.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the diaphragm 110 divides the speaker device into the front cavity and the rear cavity, the front cavity and the rear cavity are separately designed, and the rotary motor of the rotary connection structure 400 drives the front cavity to rotate through the sliding fit structure, so as to rotate the sound outlet of the speaker device, thereby adjusting the sound outlet direction.
It should be noted that the speaker device according to the above embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the fan shape and the circular shape, and may be designed into different shapes according to practical applications, and the speaker device may be applied to various electronic devices (such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart speaker, a smart robot, etc.).
Another embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including the speaker device as described above;
the electronic equipment comprises a shell, wherein a first sound outlet facing a first direction and a second sound outlet facing a second direction are formed in the shell;
when the second shell is located at a first position relative to the first shell, the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet; when the second shell is located at a second position relative to the first shell, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet.
It should be noted that, for the rotation of the second housing 300 of the speaker device in the two cases, the electronic device also has different external structures, and when the speaker device has a fan-shaped external structure, such a structure is mainly used for an electronic device having a square or rectangular structure, such as a mobile phone, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device has a housing 10, the first sound outlet 11 is disposed on a first side of the housing 10, the second sound outlet 12 is disposed on a second side of the housing 10, and the first side and the second side are disposed adjacent to each other. Further, the electronic device comprises a display surface, the first side surface and the second side surface are respectively adjacent surfaces of the display surface, specifically, the first sound outlet 11 is a sound outlet located below the display surface (i.e. a lower sound outlet) on the electronic device, and the second sound outlet 12 is a sound outlet located at a side edge of the display surface (i.e. a side sound outlet) on the electronic device. In this state, the speaker device can realize the sound output at two positions, for example, when the speaker device is applied to a mobile phone, the sound output direction of the speaker device can be automatically adjusted according to scenes, so that when a user plays games or watches videos in a horizontal screen state, the hand-held posture does not need to be adjusted intentionally, and the game experience and the external listening experience of the smart phone are improved.
It should be further noted that the first sound outlet 11 and the second sound outlet 12 each include a plurality of through holes, so as to ensure effective conduction of sound emitted from the sound outlet.
When the speaker device has a circular shape structure, the structure is mainly used for electronic devices with a circular structure, such as a smart watch, as shown in fig. 7, the electronic device has a housing 20, the housing 20 has a circular arc structure, and the housing 20 is provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes 21, as shown in fig. 7, the sound outlet holes 21 are uniformly distributed along the periphery of the housing 20, the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole are partial sound outlet holes in the sound outlet holes 21, that is, the first sound outlet hole and the second sound outlet hole can be formed by any sound outlet hole in the sound outlet holes 21; for example, use this speaker device on smart watch, can open a row of sound holes at smart watch body cross section, according to user's left and right hands mode of wearing and current position state, but speaker device's sound outlet autogiration direction aims at the user to promote smart watch built-in speaker's loudness and listening sensation.
Specifically, when the speaker device includes a flexible printed circuit board connected to both the speaker and the rotary connection structure, the flexible printed circuit board is connected to a controller of the electronic device.
It should be further noted that, as shown in fig. 8, another embodiment of the present invention further provides a speaker sound output control method applied to the electronic device, including:
step 801, when a sound outlet of a speaker device faces a preset sound outlet of an electronic device, outputting a first control signal to a rotary connecting structure, so that the rotary connecting structure controls the speaker device to be in a preset state according to the first control signal;
it should be noted that the preset sound outlet is a first sound outlet, the preset state is a second state, and when the preset state is the second state, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet, that is, when the rotating connection structure receives the first control signal, the rotating connection structure controls the sound outlet of the speaker device to face the second sound outlet;
the preset sound outlet is a second sound outlet, the preset state is a first state, and the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet in the first state, namely when the rotating connection structure receives a first control signal, the rotating connection structure controls the sound outlet of the loudspeaker device to face the first sound outlet.
Further, the above steps are specifically described from the electronic device automatic control and user active triggering as follows.
Situation one, automatic control of electronic equipment
In this case, the specific implementation manner of the step 801 is as follows:
detecting whether a preset sound outlet hole of the electronic equipment is shielded or not;
and if the preset sound outlet hole of the electronic equipment is blocked, outputting a first control signal to the rotating connection structure.
Further, before outputting the first control signal to the rotating connection structure, it is also necessary to determine whether the speaker device is in a sound playing state; and if the loudspeaker device is in a sound playing state, outputting a first control signal to the rotary connecting structure.
Specifically, the implementation means is as follows:
when the loudspeaker device is currently in sound playing, the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet, and the first sound outlet is shielded, outputting a first control signal to the rotating connection structure, so that the rotating connection structure controls the sound outlet to be switched from a first state to a second state according to the first control signal;
when the loudspeaker device is currently in sound playing, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet, and the second sound outlet is shielded, a first control signal is output to the rotating connecting structure, so that the rotating connecting structure controls the sound outlet to be switched from the second state to the first state according to the first control signal.
In this embodiment, when a user plays a sound using a certain state of the speaker device, if the sound output hole in the certain state is blocked, another state of the speaker device is automatically adjusted to play the sound, that is, the sound is output through the sound output hole that is not blocked.
Further, in this case, for the convenience of use of the user, the electronic device may set a default state of the speaker device, and when the preset state is the second state and the speaker device is not currently in the sound playing state, output a second control signal to the rotating connection structure, so that the rotating connection structure controls the speaker device to switch from the second state to the first state according to the second control signal.
It should be noted that, when the state of the speaker apparatus is not the default state, and the playback condition in the current state is not met, the speaker apparatus will automatically return to the default state.
For example, the electronic device is a mobile phone, when a user uses the mobile phone, the screen state of the mobile phone has two use states of a horizontal screen and a vertical screen, and the first state (the lower sound outlet hole is used for playing sound, namely the lower sound outlet state) of the speaker device is set as a default sound outlet state; when a user watches a video program on a horizontal screen, due to the holding posture of the user, the sound outlet hole below the display surface is shielded, and when the sound outlet hole below the display surface is shielded, the mobile phone adjusts the loudspeaker device to be in a second state (the side sound outlet hole is used for playing sound, namely, the side sound outlet state), so that the video sound is not shielded, and the user is facilitated to watch the video; when the user exits the horizontal screen mode and holds the mobile phone in the vertical screen mode to listen to music, the mobile phone can adjust the loudspeaker device to be in the second state at the previous moment, the holding posture of the user can have the condition of shielding the sound outlet hole on the side edge of the display surface in the vertical screen mode, and when the sound outlet hole on the side edge of the display surface is shielded, the mobile phone can adjust the loudspeaker device to be in the first state, so that the music sound is ensured not to be shielded, and the music listening method is favorable for the user to enjoy music. When the user holds the mobile phone in the vertical screen mode to listen to music and the mobile phone adjusts the loudspeaker device to be in the second state, the user suddenly turns off the music and the loudspeaker device plays no sound, and at the moment, the loudspeaker device needs to be restored to the default sound state.
Second, user active triggering
In this case, the specific implementation manner of the step 801 is as follows:
and receiving a control instruction, and outputting a first control signal to the rotary connection structure according to the control instruction.
Further, the control instruction is received through a touch screen or a physical key on the electronic device, and the control instruction is used for indicating that the state switching of the loudspeaker device is required.
It should be noted that a touch key may be arranged on a touch screen of the electronic device, or a physical key (for example, a pressing key is arranged on a side of the electronic device) may be arranged on the electronic device, and the control instruction is received by collecting an operation of the user on the touch key or the physical key.
It should be noted that, the electronic device may be provided with a selection switch for switching the state of the speaker device, for example, by touching a key, and the selection switch may be used to select between automatic switching (corresponding to the first case) and manual switching (corresponding to the second case). When the user starts the manual switching, the automatic switching function is disabled, and the user can automatically select the playing mode of the lower sound or the side sound according to the actual use scene.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the sound emitting direction of the loudspeaker device is switched according to scenes, so that a user does not need to adjust the hand-holding posture deliberately in different using states, and the listening experience of the user is improved.
It should be noted that the electronic devices mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (11)

1.一种扬声器装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A loudspeaker device, characterized in that, comprising: 内部形成第一腔的第一壳体,所述第一壳体上开设有第一开孔,且所述第一开孔上覆盖振膜;a first casing with a first cavity formed therein, a first opening is formed on the first casing, and the first opening is covered with a diaphragm; 扬声器,设置在所述第一腔内,且所述扬声器的出声声道与所述振膜相对应;a loudspeaker, arranged in the first cavity, and the sound channel of the loudspeaker corresponds to the diaphragm; 与所述第一壳体间隔设置的第二壳体,所述第二壳体内部形成第二腔,所述第二壳体正对所述第一壳体的一面设置有第二开孔,所述第二壳体上形成有使所述第二腔与外界连通的出音口,所述第二腔与所述第一腔之间能够通过所述第一开孔和所述第二开孔相连;a second casing spaced from the first casing, a second cavity is formed inside the second casing, and a second opening is provided on the side of the second casing facing the first casing, The second shell is formed with a sound outlet that communicates the second cavity with the outside world, and the first opening and the second opening can pass between the second cavity and the first cavity. holes connected 与所述第二壳体连接的转动连接结构,通过所述转动连接结构,所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体转动,所述出音口的位置相对于所述第一壳体移动。A rotational connection structure connected to the second casing, through the rotational connection structure, the second casing rotates relative to the first casing, and the position of the sound outlet is relative to the first casing body movement. 2.根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置,其特征在于,所述转动连接结构包括:2. The speaker device according to claim 1, wherein the rotational connection structure comprises: 与所述第二壳体固定连接的第一部件,所述第一部件包括安装孔;a first component fixedly connected with the second housing, the first component includes a mounting hole; 设置于所述安装孔内的旋转马达,所述旋转马达的转动轴与所述第一部件固定连接;a rotary motor disposed in the installation hole, the rotating shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected with the first component; 通过所述旋转马达的转动轴的转动,所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体转动,所述出音口的位置相对于所述第一壳体变化。By the rotation of the rotating shaft of the rotary motor, the second casing rotates relative to the first casing, and the position of the sound outlet changes relative to the first casing. 3.根据权利要求1所述的扬声器装置,其特征在于,所述第一开孔设置于所述第一壳体的第一表面上,其中所述第一壳体还包括与所述第一表面连接且呈弧形的外侧面;3 . The speaker device according to claim 1 , wherein the first opening is provided on the first surface of the first casing, wherein the first casing further comprises a connection with the first casing. 4 . Surface connected and curved outer side; 所述第二壳体包括与所述外侧面配合的内侧面;the second shell includes an inner side surface matched with the outer side surface; 其中,所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体转动时,所述内侧面贴合所述外侧面且沿所述外侧面的弯曲弧度方向移动。Wherein, when the second casing rotates relative to the first casing, the inner side is abutted with the outer side and moves along the curved arc direction of the outer side. 4.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-3任一项所述的扬声器装置;4. An electronic device, characterized in that, comprising the speaker device according to any one of claims 1-3; 其中,所述电子设备包括壳体,所述壳体上设置有朝向第一方向的第一出音孔和朝向第二方向的第二出音孔;Wherein, the electronic device includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a first sound outlet facing the first direction and a second sound outlet facing the second direction; 所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体位于第一位置时,所述出音口与所述第一出音孔相对;所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体位于第二位置时,所述出音口与所述第二出音孔相对。When the second casing is located at the first position relative to the first casing, the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet; the second casing is located at the first position relative to the first casing. In the second position, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述扬声器装置包括与所述扬声器和所述转动连接结构均连接的柔性线路板时,所述柔性线路板与所述电子设备的控制器连接。5 . The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein when the speaker device includes a flexible circuit board connected to both the speaker and the rotating connection structure, the flexible circuit board is connected to the electronic device. 6 . controller connection. 6.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一出音孔设置在所述壳体的第一侧面,所述第二出音孔设置在所述壳体的第二侧面,且所述第一侧面和所述第二侧面相邻设置。6 . The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein the first sound outlet is arranged on a first side surface of the casing, and the second sound outlet is arranged on a second side of the casing. 7 . side surface, and the first side surface and the second side surface are arranged adjacent to each other. 7.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体的结构为圆弧形,且所述壳体上设置有多个出音孔,所述第一出音孔和所述第二出音孔为所述多个出音孔中的部分出音孔。7 . The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein the structure of the casing is arc-shaped, and the casing is provided with a plurality of sound holes, the first sound hole and the The second sound hole is a part of the sound holes in the plurality of sound holes. 8.一种应用于权利要求4-7任一项所述的电子设备的扬声器出音控制方法,其特征在于,包括:8. A loudspeaker sound control method applied to the electronic device according to any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that, comprising: 在扬声器装置的出音口朝向电子设备的预设出音孔时,向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号,使所述转动连接结构根据所述第一控制信号,控制所述扬声器装置呈预设状态;When the sound outlet of the speaker device faces the preset sound outlet of the electronic device, a first control signal is output to the rotating connecting structure, so that the rotating connecting structure controls the speaker device to display the sound according to the first control signal. default state; 其中,所述预设出音孔为第一出音孔,所述预设状态为第二状态,在所述第二状态时,所述出音口与所述第二出音孔相对;Wherein, the preset sound outlet is a first sound outlet, the preset state is a second state, and in the second state, the sound outlet is opposite to the second sound outlet; 所述预设出音孔为第二出音孔,所述预设状态为第一状态,在所述第一状态时,所述出音口与所述第一出音孔相对。The preset sound outlet is a second sound outlet, the preset state is a first state, and in the first state, the sound outlet is opposite to the first sound outlet. 9.根据权利要求8所述的电子设备的扬声器出音控制方法,其特征在于,所述向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号,包括:9. The method for controlling loudspeaker sound output of an electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the outputting the first control signal to the rotating connection structure comprises: 检测电子设备的预设出音孔是否被遮挡;Detect whether the preset sound hole of the electronic device is blocked; 若电子设备的预设出音孔被遮挡,则向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号。If the preset sound outlet of the electronic device is blocked, the first control signal is output to the rotating connection structure. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备的扬声器出音控制方法,其特征在于,所述向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号,包括:10. The method for controlling loudspeaker sound output of an electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the outputting the first control signal to the rotating connection structure comprises: 判断扬声器装置是否处于声音播放状态;Determine whether the speaker device is in a sound playback state; 若扬声器装置处于声音播放状态,则向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号。If the speaker device is in a sound playing state, a first control signal is output to the rotating connection structure. 11.根据权利要求8所述的电子设备的扬声器出音控制方法,其特征在于,所述向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号,包括:11. The method for controlling loudspeaker sound output of an electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the outputting the first control signal to the rotating connection structure comprises: 接收控制指令;receive control instructions; 根据所述控制指令,向所述转动连接结构输出第一控制信号。According to the control command, a first control signal is output to the rotational connection structure.
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