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CN108760632A - Growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time - Google Patents

Growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108760632A
CN108760632A CN201810545639.6A CN201810545639A CN108760632A CN 108760632 A CN108760632 A CN 108760632A CN 201810545639 A CN201810545639 A CN 201810545639A CN 108760632 A CN108760632 A CN 108760632A
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control centre
real
time
pulley
cultivation method
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CN201810545639.6A
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CN108760632B (en
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于佳骏
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/3103Atomic absorption analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time, which is characterized in that includes the following steps:Step 1:Monitoring device is built, and the data information for the fresh tea leaves picked is needed in control centre's storage;Step 2:Monitoring device is opened, data acquisition is carried out to tea tree, gathered data is sent to control centre by wireless communication mode;Step 3:Control centre pre-processes gathered data;Step 4:By treated, data are compared with the data information that control centre stores, and it is qualified to compare, then sending can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre;It is unqualified, then repeatedly step 2 and step 3.Monitorings online, real-time, that positioning is to fresh tea passes are realized, and transmission can pick information to mobile terminal automatically when monitoring that fresh tea leaves can be picked, high degree of automation is time saving and energy saving.

Description

Growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time.
Background technology
China be in the world tea from the maximum country of cultivated area, the 1st, the tea yield row world.Meanwhile tealeaves is for I There are 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions production tealeaves in the important industrial crops of state, the whole nation in 2003, relate to about 80,000,000 people of bitter edible plant personnel, tealeaves More than 130 hundred million yuan of agriculture value, tealeaves and its related industry output value surpass 40,000,000,000 yuan, account for the total GDP of national economy about 0.4%.Bitter edible plant industry is High-efficiency agriculture, development bitter edible plant industry are in response to central No. 1 file, to promoting China's economic structue of agriculture to adjust, increase farmers' income, promote Into rural development, promote central and west regions peasant programme significant.Meanwhile tealeaves also represents Chinese culture.Dragon Well, hair across etc. famous tealeaves brand, also have deep influence power in the world.
It, often can according to artificial experience progress to grasp the growth and development situation of tealeaves in time in current tea garden management The appearance diagnosis not high by property, or the lab analysis based on soil and crop is used, common demands destroy soil and vegetation sample This, and measure time-consuming and laborious, process complexity.General traditional method be also rule of thumb artificial feel judge the maturation of sprouting Degree and quality, these methods belong to qualitative or Semi-qualitative, lack sufficient scientific basis, and time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of box body collection device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Monitoring device is built, and the data information for the fresh tea leaves picked is needed in control centre's storage;
Step 2:Monitoring device is opened, data acquisition is carried out to tea tree, gathered data is sent by wireless communication mode To control centre;
Step 3:Control centre pre-processes gathered data;
Step 4:By treated, data are compared with the data information that control centre stores, and it is qualified to compare, then sends It can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre;It is unqualified, then repeatedly step 2 and step 3.
The monitoring device includes pedestal, telescopic rod, guide rail bracket, pulley, link, monitoring unit and wireless telecommunications list Member, the monitoring device are connect by the wireless communication unit with control centre, and the pedestal connects the telescopic rod lower end, The pedestal and the telescopic rod are two or more, and the guide rail bracket both sides are separately mounted to two telescopic rod upper ends, described Pulley slides on the guide rail bracket, and the link is installed on the pulley, and the monitoring unit is mounted on the link On tea tree is monitored.Monitoring unit is opened after installing monitoring device, the data information of acquisition is passed through nothing by monitoring unit Line communication unit is sent to control centre, and control centre pre-processes the data of acquisition, is stored up with control centre after processing The data deposited are compared, and comparison is qualified, then sending can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre, few In then continuing to monitor.
Wherein, the monitoring device further includes driving device, and the driving device connects the pulley to drive the cunning The sliding of wheel improves the automation of device.
It is furthermore that, monitoring device further includes locating part, and the locating part is set on the guide rail bracket, the locating part Including telescopic block, timer and inductive switch, the inductive switch is set in the telescopic block with triggering timing device and control institute The on and off of monitoring unit is stated, the telescopic block includes convex block and micromotor, and the convex block is actively located in the guide rail bracket Sliding that is upper and limiting the pulley, the micromotor are fixedly arranged on the downside of the guide rail bracket, and the timer connection is described micro- Type motor opens the micromotor, the retraction of the micromotor driving convex block when the timer reaches setting time Pulley is set to continue to slide.At the convex block of pulley motion to the telescopic block, inductive switch is triggered, inductive switch opens triggering meter When device and control the monitoring unit and open, micromotor is opened when timer reaches setting time, micromotor driving is convex The retraction of block makes pulley continue to slide, and inductive switch close, timer reset and monitoring unit close so that monitoring unit with Pulley motion economizes on resources to just being opened when designated position.
Control is installed to switch on the pedestal, the Push And Release that the control switch controls the driving device, in the pedestal Equipped with accumulator and charging unit, cable channel is equipped in the telescopic rod, the driving device passes through in the telescopic rod Electric wire and the accumulator be powered and connect.
The control centre connects the control by wireless communication unit and switchs, described in control centre's timing controlled The Push And Release for controlling switch observes tea tree by right place and obtains more accurate data, and reduces manual operation.
The link includes two pieces of pulley connecting plates, two fixed plates and mounting base, and the pulley connecting plate passes through company Fitting is connected to the pulley both sides, and the pulley connecting plate lower end is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, is installed in the fixed plate The mounting base installs the monitoring unit in the mounting base.
The monitoring unit is bloom spectrum sensor, and the high-spectrum of the use principle of bloom spectrum sensor, acquisition seems The 3-D view block being made of a series of optical imagery at wavelength in particular range of wavelengths both had under some specific wavelength Image information, and have the spectral information of some specific pixel at different wavelengths;Spectral information can fully reflect such as tea The characteristic information of interlobar part active ingredient (including the hydric groups such as Polyphenols, vegetable soda, amino acid and protein ingredient), these Characteristic information is again closely related with the quality factors such as the flavour of tealeaves and fragrance;Image information can fully reflect the outer component of tealeaves Matter feature can complete the reflection of inside and outside quality.It is the EO-1 hyperion spectral information of fresh tea leaves for needing to pick to be stored in step 1, Control centre carries out pretreatment to gathered data and calculates sprouting for the spectral reflectivity feature using new bud-leaf in step 3 Reflectivity.Calculate sprouting reflectivity method be:Two dimensional image synthesis is programmed according to Coriander, then utilizes image procossing Software carries out sprouting and old leaf identification, then extracts, and it is new then to calculate the average value of the spectral reflectivity of image after extracting The reflectivity of bud.The spectral information of the EO-1 hyperion for the fresh tea leaves that the needs of the reflectivity of treated sprouting and storage are picked into Row comparison, in the qualified range of setting, then sending can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre.
The monitoring unit is video camera, store in step 1 be the fresh tea leaves for needing to pick shape picture, step Control centre carries out pretreatment for the old leaf in the image of removal video camera shooting, after removal old leaf to gathered data in three The fresh tea leaves quantity met is calculated after the shape picture comparison for the fresh tea leaves that picture and the needs of storage are picked, quantity is in qualification Then being sent in range can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Monitorings online, real-time, that positioning is to fresh tea passes are realized, and are monitoring that tea is fresh Information can be picked to mobile terminal by being sent automatically when leaf can be picked, and high degree of automation is time saving and energy saving.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is monitoring device partial sectional schematic view;
Fig. 4 is locating part structural schematic diagram.
Each reference numeral is in figure:1, pedestal, 2, telescopic rod, 3, guide rail, 4, pulley, 5, link, 6, monitoring unit, 7, Driving device, 8, locating part, 9, convex block, 10, micromotor, 11, pulley connecting plate, 12, fixed plate, 13, mounting base.
Specific implementation mode:
With reference to each attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time, includes the following steps:
S1:Monitoring device is built, and the data information for the fresh tea leaves picked is needed in control centre's storage;
S2:Monitoring device is opened, data acquisition is carried out to tea tree, gathered data is sent to control by wireless communication mode Center processed;
S3:Control centre pre-processes gathered data;
S4:By treated, data are compared with the data information that control centre stores, and it is qualified to compare, then sending can adopt It plucks in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre;It is unqualified, then repeatedly step 2 and step 3.
Monitorings online, real-time, that positioning is to fresh tea passes are realized, and are sent automatically when monitoring that fresh tea leaves can be picked Information can be picked to mobile terminal, high degree of automation is time saving and energy saving.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the monitoring device includes pedestal 1, telescopic rod 2, guide rail bracket 3, pulley 4, link 5, prison It surveys unit 6 and wireless communication unit, the monitoring device is connect by the wireless communication unit with control centre, the pedestal 1 connection 2 lower end of telescopic rod, the pedestal 1 and the telescopic rod 2 are two or more, and 3 both sides of the guide rail bracket are pacified respectively Mounted in two 2 upper ends of telescopic rod, the pulley 4 slides on the guide rail bracket 3, and the link 5 is installed on the pulley 4, The monitoring unit 6 is mounted on the link 5 and is monitored to tea tree.Monitoring unit 6 is opened after installing monitoring device, Preferably, monitoring unit 6 slides into gathered data when 3 both sides of guide rail are in about 45 ° with tea tree in pulley 4, and monitoring unit 6 will acquire Data information control centre is sent to by wireless communication unit, control centre pre-processes the data of acquisition, processing Later compared with the data of control centre storage, comparison is qualified, then send can pick fresh tea leaves information to and control centre It in the terminal of binding, is less than, then continues to monitor.
Wherein, the monitoring device further includes driving device 7, and the driving device 7 connects the pulley 4 with described in driving The sliding of pulley 4 improves the automation of device.
As shown in figure 4, monitoring device further includes locating part 8, the locating part 8 is set on the guide rail bracket, the limit Part 8 includes telescopic block, timer and inductive switch, and the inductive switch is set in the telescopic block with triggering timing device and control The on and off of the monitoring unit, the telescopic block include convex block 9 and micromotor 10, and the convex block 9 is actively located in described On guide rail bracket 3 and the sliding of the limitation pulley 4, the micromotor 10 are fixedly arranged on 3 downside of the guide rail bracket, the timer The micromotor 10 is connected, the micromotor 10, the micromotor are opened when the timer reaches setting time The retraction of 10 driving convex blocks 9 makes pulley continue to slide.When pulley 4 moves at the convex block of the telescopic block, inductive switch is triggered, The unlatching of the monitoring unit 6 is opened and controlled to the unlatching triggering timing device of inductive switch, is opened when timer reaches setting time Micromotor 10 is opened, micromotor 10 drives the retraction of convex block 9 that pulley is made to continue to slide, and inductive switch is closed, and timer is clear Zero-sum monitoring unit is closed so that monitoring unit 6, to just being opened when designated position, economizes on resources with pulley motion.
Control switch is installed, described control switchs the Push And Release for controlling the driving device 7, in the pedestal on the pedestal Equipped with accumulator and charging unit, cable channel is equipped in the telescopic rod 2, the driving device 7 passes through the telescopic rod 2 Interior electric wire is powered with the accumulator and connects, and driving device 7 is just opened when being monitored in needs, and electric wire is set to It is convenient for the management to electric wire in telescopic rod 2 and is hardly damaged.
The control centre connects the control by wireless communication unit and switchs, described in control centre's timing controlled The Push And Release for controlling switch observes tea tree by right place and obtains more accurate data, and reduces manual operation.
The link 5 includes two pieces of pulley connecting plates 11, two fixed plates 12 and mounting base 13, the pulley connecting plate 11 are connected to 4 both sides of the pulley by connector, and 11 lower end of pulley connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 12, institute It states and the mounting base 13 is installed in fixed plate 12, the monitoring unit 6 is installed in the mounting base 13, this is to link 5 Restriction is explained further, 4 both sides of pulley are equipped with pulley connecting plate 11, ensure that the stability of pulley 4.
The monitoring unit 6 is bloom spectrum sensor, and the high-spectrum of the use principle of bloom spectrum sensor, acquisition seems The 3-D view block being made of a series of optical imagery at wavelength in particular range of wavelengths both had under some specific wavelength Image information, and have the spectral information of some specific pixel at different wavelengths;Spectral information can fully reflect such as tea The characteristic information of interlobar part active ingredient (including the hydric groups such as Polyphenols, vegetable soda, amino acid and protein ingredient), these Characteristic information is again closely related with the quality factors such as the flavour of tealeaves and fragrance;Image information can fully reflect the outer component of tealeaves Matter feature can complete the reflection of inside and outside quality.It is the EO-1 hyperion spectral information of fresh tea leaves for needing to pick to be stored in step 1, Control centre carries out pretreatment to gathered data and calculates sprouting for the spectral reflectivity feature using new bud-leaf in step 3 Reflectivity.Calculate sprouting reflectivity method be:Two dimensional image synthesis is programmed according to Coriander, then utilizes image procossing Software (Research System, ENVI.4.3), according to(wherein, RNIRThe reflectivity of near infrared band;RRedThe reflectivity of red wave band;RGreenThe emissivity of green wave band) calculate sprouting and old leaf Vegetation index value selects and takes out the GreenNDVI-NDVI vegetation indexs of sprouting using ENVI-Density Slice functions It is worth threshold value, carries out sprouting and old leaf identification.It recycles ENVI-ROI tools to extract, then calculates the spectrum of image after extraction The average value of reflectivity is the reflectivity of sprouting.The fresh tea leaves that the needs of the reflectivity of treated sprouting and storage are picked The spectral information of EO-1 hyperion is compared, in the qualified range of setting, then send can pick fresh tea leaves information to control In the terminal of center binding.
The monitoring unit 6 is video camera, store in step 1 be the fresh tea leaves for needing to pick shape picture, step Control centre carries out pretreatment for the old leaf in the image of removal video camera shooting, after removal old leaf to gathered data in three The fresh tea leaves quantity met is calculated after the shape picture comparison for the fresh tea leaves that picture and the needs of storage are picked, quantity is in qualification Then being sent in range can pick in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, all It is directly or indirectly to be used in other relevant technologies with equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content Field includes similarly within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Monitoring device is built, and the data information for the fresh tea leaves picked is needed in control centre's storage;
Step 2:Monitoring device is opened, data acquisition is carried out to tea tree, gathered data is sent to control by wireless communication mode Center processed;
Step 3:Control centre pre-processes gathered data;
Step 4:By treated, data are compared with the data information that control centre stores, and it is qualified to compare, then sending can adopt It plucks in fresh tea leaves information to the terminal bound with control centre;It is unqualified, then repeatedly step 2 and step 3.
2. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring Device includes pedestal, telescopic rod, guide rail bracket, pulley, link, monitoring unit and wireless communication unit, and the monitoring device is logical It crosses the wireless communication unit to connect with control centre, the pedestal connects the telescopic rod lower end, the pedestal and described stretches Contracting bar is two or more, and the guide rail bracket both sides are respectively arranged in two telescopic rod upper ends, and the pulley is in the guide rail bracket Upper sliding installs the link on the pulley, and the monitoring unit is installed on the link and is monitored to tea tree.
3. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the monitoring Device further includes driving device, and the driving device connects the pulley to drive the sliding of the pulley.
4. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that monitoring device Further include locating part, the locating part is set on the guide rail bracket, and the locating part includes that telescopic block, timer and induction are opened It closes, the inductive switch is set in the telescopic block with triggering timing device and controls the on and off of the monitoring unit, described to stretch Contracting block includes convex block and micromotor, and the convex block is actively located on the guide rail bracket and the sliding of the limitation pulley, institute It states micromotor to be fixedly arranged on the downside of the guide rail bracket, the timer connects the micromotor, sets when the timer reaches The micromotor is opened when fixing time, the retraction of the micromotor driving convex block makes pulley continue forward.
5. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the pedestal On control switch is installed, the Push And Release that controls the driving device of control switch is equipped with accumulator in the pedestal and fills Electric installation, is equipped with cable channel in the telescopic rod, and the driving device passes through electric wire in the telescopic rod and the electric power storage Pond, which is powered, to be connected.
6. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the control Connect control switch centrally through wireless communication unit, control switch described in control centre's timing controlled open and It closes.
7. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the connection Frame includes two pieces of pulley connecting plates, two fixed plates and mounting base, and the pulley connecting plate is connected to the cunning by connector Both sides are taken turns, the pulley connecting plate lower end is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the mounting base, the peace are installed in the fixed plate The monitoring unit is installed on dress seat.
8. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the monitoring Unit is bloom spectrum sensor, store in step 1 be the fresh tea leaves for needing to pick EO-1 hyperion spectral information, in step 3 Control centre carries out pretreatment to gathered data and calculates the reflectivity of sprouting for the spectral reflectivity feature using new bud-leaf.
9. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that calculate sprouting The method of reflectivity is:Hyperspectral image data two dimensional image is synthesized, image processing software is then utilized, carries out sprouting and old Leaf identifies, then extracts, and the average value for then calculating the spectral reflectivity of image after extracting is the reflectivity of sprouting.
10. growth characters of tea trees in intensive cultivation method of real-time as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the prison Survey unit is video camera, store in step 1 be the fresh tea leaves for needing to pick shape picture, control centre pair in step 3 Gathered data carries out pretreatment as the old leaf in the image of removal video camera shooting.
CN201810545639.6A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Real-time monitoring method for growth traits of refined tea tree cultivation Active CN108760632B (en)

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CN206710433U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-05 河南美凯生物科技有限公司 A kind of automatic inspection wire drawing instrument
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4818990A (en) * 1987-09-11 1989-04-04 Fernandes Roosevelt A Monitoring system for power lines and right-of-way using remotely piloted drone
EP2181645B1 (en) * 2005-04-18 2014-09-03 M.S.T. Medical Surgery Technologies Ltd Device of improving laparoscopic surgery
US20090040039A1 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Wireless sensor and method of controlling a wireless sensor
CN201957524U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-09-07 湖南农业大学 Automatic refined growth and development measuring and disease and insect detecting device in tea garden
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CN206683675U (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-11-28 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 A kind of icing on-Line Monitor Device
CN206710433U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-05 河南美凯生物科技有限公司 A kind of automatic inspection wire drawing instrument
CN107560666A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of field insect pest monitoring car and its monitoring method

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