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CN108839953B - turnover container - Google Patents

turnover container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108839953B
CN108839953B CN201810968015.5A CN201810968015A CN108839953B CN 108839953 B CN108839953 B CN 108839953B CN 201810968015 A CN201810968015 A CN 201810968015A CN 108839953 B CN108839953 B CN 108839953B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge
container
case
limit structure
cover
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CN201810968015.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108839953A (en
Inventor
请求不公布姓名
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Shanghai Box Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Box Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810968015.5A priority Critical patent/CN108839953B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/164Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately and connected by interfitting hinge elements integrally with the container and the lid formed respectively
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种周转容器。该周转容器具有箱体和铰接于箱体的两个箱盖,其中一个箱盖铰接于箱体的顶部的第一侧边缘,另一个箱盖铰接于箱体的顶部的与第一侧边缘相对的第二侧边缘。箱体具有内套和外套,内套套于外套内,且内套与外套之间形成有中空空间。本发明的周转容器既能有效保温,可以实现回收,也可以便捷化装配,操作。

This application discloses a turnover container. The turnover container has a box body and two box lids hinged to the box body, one of the box lids is hinged to a first side edge of the top of the box body, and the other box lid is hinged to a first side edge of the top of the box body opposite to the first side edge. the second side edge. The box body has an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is placed inside the outer sleeve, and a hollow space is formed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The turnover container of the present invention can not only effectively maintain heat, realize recycling, but also facilitate assembly and operation.

Description

周转容器turnover container

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及容器,具体涉及容器的保温绝热结构。The present invention relates to containers, and in particular to a thermal insulation structure of the container.

背景技术Background technique

现周转箱一般规格如600×400×360mm、550×385×270mm等,这类容器外尺寸的长和宽的规格相对统一,是标准化周转工具,能满足使用的可用容积最大化和回收时占用空间最小化,但是在特定的使用场合,如生鲜冷链保鲜及其运输行业,其要求周转箱内部放置生鲜最大程度的不受外界温度的影响,即最大程度的阻隔箱体内外的热交换,而现有的周转箱,其箱体材料及工艺相对单一,其本身不能达到绝热或隔热作用,在外界温度差异较大情况下,箱内的生鲜比较容易受室温影响而变冷或变热导致腐坏,其次,在现有周转箱基础上增加隔热的保温棉或隔热保护套。The current general specifications of turnover boxes are such as 600×400×360mm, 550×385×270mm, etc. The external dimensions of this type of container are relatively uniform in length and width. They are standardized turnover tools that can maximize the available volume and occupy space during recycling. The space is minimized, but in specific use cases, such as fresh cold chain preservation and transportation industries, it is required that the fresh food placed inside the turnover box is not affected by the outside temperature to the greatest extent, that is, the heat inside and outside the box is blocked to the greatest extent. However, the materials and processes of the existing turnover boxes are relatively simple, and they cannot achieve thermal insulation or heat insulation. When the external temperature difference is large, the fresh food in the box is more likely to be affected by room temperature and become cold. Or it may get hot and cause rot. Secondly, add thermal insulation cotton or thermal insulation protective cover to the existing turnover box.

综合以上两种保鲜方式,其一是保温绝热效果比较低,甚至无保温绝热作用,其二在箱体内外壁增加保温隔热护套,其操作便利性欠缺,是独立于周转箱之外的部件,不便于管理,易丢失、易损坏、且现有保温隔热护套具有较大的厚度,会导致箱体内部的可用容积小,回收嵌套率低(回收占用空间大),产品存在易损件或易耗品,后期维护成本比较高。Based on the above two preservation methods, one is that the thermal insulation effect is relatively low, or even has no thermal insulation effect; the other is that thermal insulation sheaths are added to the inner and outer walls of the box, which lacks convenience in operation and is a component independent of the turnover box. , inconvenient to manage, easy to lose, easy to damage, and the existing thermal insulation sheath has a large thickness, which will lead to a small available volume inside the box, a low recycling nesting rate (large recycling space), and the product is easy to exist Damaged parts or consumables will cause higher maintenance costs in the future.

另外,现有技术的周转箱1a在将箱盖3a和4a装配至箱体2a时,需要将一根带有凸起5a的长铰链轴6a从箱盖一端的通孔7a插入箱体和箱盖上的铰链孔。通孔7a和铰链孔同轴的孔。因此,铰链轴6a上必须设置凸起5a,以防止铰链轴意外脱开。组装后,凸起5a位于箱体和箱盖之间形成的卡口8a内,由此防止铰链轴脱落,如图15-17所示。由于箱盖较长且铰链轴具有凸起,因此,装配很费时费力。In addition, when assembling the box lids 3a and 4a to the box body 2a of the turnover box 1a of the prior art, it is necessary to insert a long hinge shaft 6a with a protrusion 5a into the box body and the box body from the through hole 7a at one end of the box lid. Hinge holes in lid. The through hole 7a is coaxial with the hinge hole. Therefore, a protrusion 5a must be provided on the hinge shaft 6a to prevent the hinge shaft from being accidentally disengaged. After assembly, the protrusion 5a is located in the bayonet 8a formed between the box body and the box cover, thereby preventing the hinge shaft from falling off, as shown in Figure 15-17. Because the lid is long and the hinge axis has a bulge, assembly is time-consuming and laborious.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是一种周转容器,其能够有效地保温隔热,进一步地还能够基本上不影响嵌套率。The object of the present invention is a turnover container that can effectively maintain and insulate heat and further does not substantially affect the nesting rate.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种周转容器,所述周转容器具有箱体和铰接于箱体的两个箱盖,其中一个所述箱盖铰接于所述箱体的顶部的第一侧边缘,另一个所述箱盖铰接于所述箱体的顶部的与所述第一侧边缘相对的第二侧边缘,所述箱体具有内套和外套,所述内套套于所述外套内,且所述内套与所述外套之间形成有中空空间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a turnover container, which has a box body and two box lids hinged to the box body, wherein one of the box lids is hinged to the first side of the top of the box body. edge, the other box cover is hinged to the second side edge of the top of the box body opposite to the first side edge, the box body has an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is placed inside the outer sleeve , and a hollow space is formed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve.

一实施例中,该中空空间抽真空或者该中空空间内填充有绝热材料。In one embodiment, the hollow space is evacuated or the hollow space is filled with thermal insulation material.

一实施例中,所述绝热材料包括惰性气体、凝胶或真空隔热板。In one embodiment, the thermal insulation material includes inert gas, gel or vacuum insulation board.

一实施例中,一个所述周转容器的箱体可嵌套于另一个所述周转容器的箱体。In one embodiment, the box of one turnover container can be nested in the box of another turnover container.

一实施例中,所述内套的顶面的高度小于所述外套的顶面的高度。In one embodiment, the height of the top surface of the inner sleeve is smaller than the height of the top surface of the outer sleeve.

一实施例中,所述箱盖的下表面的外周设有密封槽,所述密封槽内设有密封件。In one embodiment, a sealing groove is provided on the outer periphery of the lower surface of the box cover, and a sealing member is provided in the sealing groove.

一实施例中,所述密封槽围绕所述箱盖的三条侧边缘布置,所述密封槽的形状为U形。In one embodiment, the sealing groove is arranged around three side edges of the box cover, and the sealing groove is U-shaped.

一实施例中,所述密封槽设置成在所述箱盖关闭时,所述密封槽正对着所述内套的顶面。In one embodiment, the sealing groove is arranged so that when the box cover is closed, the sealing groove faces the top surface of the inner sleeve.

一实施例中,每个所述箱盖具有相对的两边缘,其中一边缘铰接于所述箱体,在所述箱盖关闭时,一个箱盖的与铰接于所述箱体的边缘相对的另一边缘压盖另一个所述箱盖的对应边缘的一部分,由此对另一个所述箱盖进行限位。In one embodiment, each of the box lids has two opposite edges, one of which is hinged to the box body. When the box lid is closed, one edge of the box lid is opposite to the edge hinged to the box body. The other edge presses a part of the corresponding edge of the other box cover, thereby limiting the position of the other box cover.

一实施例中,所述箱盖的与铰接于所述箱体的边缘相对的另一边缘的形状呈齿状。In one embodiment, the shape of the other edge of the box cover opposite to the edge hinged to the box body is tooth-like.

一实施例中,所述箱体的顶部的所述第一侧边缘和所述第二侧边缘设有相互间隔开的多个第一铰接部,所述第一铰接部具有第一铰链孔,以及所述箱盖的一边缘设有相互间隔开的多个第二铰接部,所述第二铰接部设有第二铰链孔,其中铰链轴穿过所述第一铰链孔和所述第二铰链孔,以及所述箱盖的铰接于所述箱体的侧边缘的边缘的一末端设有限位部,所述限位部设置成防止所述铰链轴脱离所述第一铰链孔和所述第二铰链孔,且所述铰链轴从该末端穿入所述第一铰链孔和所述第二铰链孔。In one embodiment, the first side edge and the second side edge of the top of the box are provided with a plurality of first hinge parts spaced apart from each other, and the first hinge parts have first hinge holes, And an edge of the lid is provided with a plurality of second hinge parts spaced apart from each other, and the second hinge part is provided with a second hinge hole, wherein the hinge shaft passes through the first hinge hole and the second hinge part. The hinge hole, and an end of the edge of the box cover that is hinged to the side edge of the box body are provided with a limiting portion, and the limiting portion is configured to prevent the hinge shaft from escaping from the first hinge hole and the first hinge hole. and a second hinge hole, and the hinge shaft penetrates the first hinge hole and the second hinge hole from the end.

一实施例中,所述限位部为一体形成于所述箱盖内的挡板,该挡板正对着所述第二铰链孔。In one embodiment, the limiting portion is a baffle integrally formed in the box cover, and the baffle is facing the second hinge hole.

一实施例中,所述铰链轴为一直杆。In one embodiment, the hinge axis is a straight rod.

一实施例中,所述箱盖的设有所述限位部的边缘的一端设有一缺口,该缺口设有与所述第二铰链孔连通的铰链轴安装孔,所述铰链轴安装孔的入口高度高于所述第二铰链孔的底面高度。In one embodiment, one end of the edge of the box cover provided with the limiting portion is provided with a gap, and the gap is provided with a hinge shaft mounting hole connected to the second hinge hole, and the hinge shaft mounting hole is The entrance height is higher than the bottom height of the second hinge hole.

一实施例中,所述周转容器进一步设有锁定机构,所述锁定机构用于将所述箱盖锁紧在所述箱体上。In one embodiment, the turnover container is further provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the lid on the box body.

一实施例中,所述锁定机构具有锁定件,所述锁定件安装于所述箱体上,所述锁定件具有第一限位结构,一个箱盖具有第二限位结构,其中所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构配合,以将所述箱盖锁定在所述箱体上。In one embodiment, the locking mechanism has a locking piece, the locking piece is installed on the box, the locking piece has a first limiting structure, and a box cover has a second limiting structure, wherein the third limiting structure A limiting structure cooperates with the second limiting structure to lock the box cover on the box body.

一实施例中,所述锁定件安装在所述外套内,所述外套的顶部设有切口,所述锁定件的所述第一限位结构露出该切口,所述箱盖下部一体形成有所述第二限位结构,在锁定状态下,所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构配合。In one embodiment, the locking piece is installed in the jacket, the top of the jacket is provided with a cutout, the first limiting structure of the locking piece exposes the cutout, and the lower part of the box cover is integrally formed with a certain As for the second limiting structure, in the locked state, the first limiting structure cooperates with the second limiting structure.

一实施例中,所述第一限位结构是位于所述锁定件顶部的锁孔,所述第二限位结构是从所述箱盖的下表面一体延伸出的锁钩。In one embodiment, the first limiting structure is a lock hole located on the top of the locking piece, and the second limiting structure is a locking hook integrally extending from the lower surface of the lid.

一实施例中,所述锁定件的顶部一体地形成有导向结构,所述导向结构设置成在所述箱盖向下压时,对所述第二限位结构进行导向,使得其与所述第一限位结构配合;以及所述锁定件进一步具有复位结构,所述复位结构布置成在锁定完成或者解锁完成时,驱使所述锁定件复位。In one embodiment, a guide structure is integrally formed on the top of the locking piece, and the guide structure is configured to guide the second limiting structure when the box cover is pressed downward, so that it is in contact with the second limiting structure. The first limiting structure cooperates; and the locking piece further has a reset structure, which is arranged to drive the locking piece to reset when the locking is completed or the unlocking is completed.

一实施例中,所述锁定件具有板状本体,所述板状本体的一侧设有弹性复位片,所述板状本体的底部设有转轴,所述转轴上方设有操作部,所述板状本体的顶部设有锁孔,以及所述锁孔上方设有导向斜面。In one embodiment, the locking piece has a plate-shaped body, an elastic reset piece is provided on one side of the plate-shaped body, a rotating shaft is provided at the bottom of the plate-shaped body, and an operating part is provided above the rotating shaft. A keyhole is provided on the top of the plate-shaped body, and a guide slope is provided above the keyhole.

本申请的周转容器能够有效保温隔热,既能实现回收占用空间最小化,又能实现生鲜存放的便捷化操作,易操作,无易损件或易耗品,产品结构简单,易于维护。The turnover container of this application can be effectively insulated, can not only minimize the space occupied by recycling, but also facilitate the storage of fresh food. It is easy to operate, has no wearing parts or consumables, and the product structure is simple and easy to maintain.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是根据本发明的一实施例的周转容器的立体图,其中部分剖切以示出内部结构。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a turnover container according to an embodiment of the present invention, with parts cut away to illustrate the internal structure.

图2是图1中A部分的放大图,其中周转容器处于锁定状态。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1, in which the turnover container is in a locked state.

图3是图1中A部分的状态变化图,其中周转容器处于解锁状态。Figure 3 is a state change diagram of part A in Figure 1, in which the turnover container is in an unlocked state.

图4是周转容器的立体图,其中局部剖切以示出内部结构。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the turnover container, partially cut away to show the internal structure.

图5是周转容器的立体图,其中外套和内套分离。Figure 5 is a perspective view of the turnover container, in which the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are separated.

图6是周转容器的立体图,其中箱盖打开。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the turnover container with the lid open.

图7是周转容器的立体图,其中局部剖切以示出内部结构。Figure 7 is a perspective view of the turnover container, partially cut away to show the internal structure.

图8是图7中B部分的放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 7 .

图9是图7中B部分从另一个角度看时的放大图,其中图9的视图为正视图。Figure 9 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 7 when viewed from another angle, where the view in Figure 9 is a front view.

图10是周转容器的箱盖的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the lid of the turnover container.

图11是图10中C部分的放大图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 10 .

图12是周转容器的箱体的立体图。Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the box body of the turnover container.

图13是图12中D部分的放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of part D in FIG. 12 .

图14是周转箱的锁定件的立体图。Figure 14 is a perspective view of the locking member of the turnover box.

图15是现有技术的周转容器的立体图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a conventional turnover container.

图16是图15中F部分的放大图。FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of part F in FIG. 15 .

图17是铰链轴的立体图。Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the hinge shaft.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明,以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是,附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制,而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are only used to illustrate the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.

在下文的描述中,出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是,相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其它情形下,与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of explaining the various disclosed embodiments, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with the present application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

除非语境有其它需要,在整个说明书和权利要求中,词语“包括”和其变型,诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义,即应解释为“包括,但不限于”。Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "include" and variations thereof, such as "includes" and "has" are to be understood in an open, inclusive sense, that is, to mean "includes, but not limited to".

在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外,特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Additionally, specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.

如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物,除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用,除非文中清楚地另外规定。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally used in its sense including "and/or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

在以下描述中,为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式,将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述,但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语,而不应当理解为限定性词语。In the following description, in order to clearly demonstrate the structure and working mode of the present invention, many directional words will be used to describe it, but "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside" should be used for description. "," "outward", "inward", "up", "down" and other words are to be understood as convenient terms and should not be understood as limiting terms.

如图1-5所示,周转容器1具有箱体2和铰接于箱体的两个箱盖3、4。一个箱盖3铰接于箱体的顶部的第一条侧边缘,另一个箱盖4铰接于箱体的顶部的与第一条侧边缘相对的第二条侧边缘。箱体2具有内套5和外套6,内套5套于外套6内,且内套5与外套6之间形成有中空空间7。本申请的周转容器1的规格通常有600×400×360mm、550×385×270mm等。As shown in Figures 1-5, a turnover container 1 has a box body 2 and two box lids 3 and 4 hinged to the box body. One box cover 3 is hinged to the first side edge of the top of the box body, and the other box cover 4 is hinged to the second side edge of the top of the box body that is opposite to the first side edge. The box 2 has an inner sleeve 5 and an outer sleeve 6. The inner sleeve 5 is placed inside the outer sleeve 6, and a hollow space 7 is formed between the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 6. The specifications of the turnover container 1 of this application are usually 600×400×360mm, 550×385×270mm, etc.

该中空空间7可抽真空或者该中空空间内填充有绝热材料(导热系数相对较低)。例如将中空空间抽真空后进行封闭。抽真空后,该中空空间阻隔热对流及热传导,以达到绝热保温目的。或者,可在该中空空间内填充惰性气体(氩气,氪气、氙气,其密度高导热系数低)。再或者,可在该中空空间中填充热传导系数低的固体材料,如凝胶,真空隔热板等材料,来阻隔箱体内外环境温度的热交换,以达到箱体保温。The hollow space 7 can be evacuated or filled with thermal insulation material (the thermal conductivity is relatively low). For example, the hollow space is evacuated and then sealed. After vacuuming, the hollow space blocks heat convection and heat conduction to achieve the purpose of thermal insulation. Alternatively, the hollow space can be filled with inert gas (argon, krypton, xenon, which has high density and low thermal conductivity). Or, the hollow space can be filled with solid materials with low thermal conductivity, such as gels, vacuum insulation boards and other materials, to block the heat exchange between the ambient temperature inside and outside the box to achieve insulation of the box.

如图5-6所示,内套5和外套6可分别形成,然后再组装在一起并进行密封。内套5的顶面的高度小于外套6的顶面的高度。由此,箱盖上的密封条可压在内套的顶面上,As shown in Figure 5-6, the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 6 can be formed separately and then assembled together and sealed. The height of the top surface of the inner sleeve 5 is smaller than the height of the top surface of the outer sleeve 6 . As a result, the sealing strip on the box cover can be pressed against the top surface of the inner sleeve,

内套5和外套6均具有两对相对的侧板和一个底板。内套5和外套6的横截面为长方形。内套5的顶部具有外翻的缘边8,如图5所示。在制造时,内套5先置于外套6内部,然后沿着缘边8将内套密封连接于外套。由此,在外套与内套之间形成中空的密封空间。另外,该外套6的底面相对于顶面减缩,由此一个周转容器的箱体可嵌套于另一个周转容器的箱体。Both the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 6 have two pairs of opposite side panels and a bottom panel. The cross-sections of the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 6 are rectangular. The top of the inner sleeve 5 has an everted edge 8, as shown in Figure 5. During manufacturing, the inner sleeve 5 is first placed inside the outer sleeve 6, and then the inner sleeve is sealingly connected to the outer sleeve along the edge 8. Thereby, a hollow sealed space is formed between the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve. In addition, the bottom surface of the outer cover 6 is reduced relative to the top surface, so that the box body of one turnover container can be nested in the box body of another turnover container.

外套6的底面设有定位槽9。箱盖3和4上设有限位凸起10。当两个周转容器1堆叠在一起时,定位槽9和定位凸起10配合,以对周转容器1进行限位。The bottom surface of the outer cover 6 is provided with positioning grooves 9 . Limiting protrusions 10 are provided on the box covers 3 and 4. When two turnover containers 1 are stacked together, the positioning groove 9 and the positioning protrusion 10 cooperate to limit the position of the turnover container 1 .

如图12-13所示,箱体2的顶部设有相互间隔开的多个第一铰接部11。每两个第一铰接部11之间具有缺口,该缺口正好容纳箱盖上的对应第二铰接部15。第一铰接部11具有第一铰链孔12。第一铰链孔12为贯穿第一铰接部11的通孔。在第一铰接部11的两端设有开口朝上并与第一铰链孔连通的开口槽13。As shown in Figures 12-13, the top of the box 2 is provided with a plurality of first hinge parts 11 spaced apart from each other. There is a gap between each two first hinge parts 11, and the gap just accommodates the corresponding second hinge part 15 on the box cover. The first hinge part 11 has a first hinge hole 12 . The first hinge hole 12 is a through hole penetrating the first hinge part 11 . Opening grooves 13 are provided at both ends of the first hinge part 11 and open upward and communicate with the first hinge hole.

如图10-11所示,每个箱盖具有相对的两边缘,其中一边缘铰接于箱体2。箱盖3、4的该边缘14设有相互间隔开的多个第二铰接部15。每两个第二铰接部15之间具有缺口,该缺口正好容纳箱体上的对应第一铰接部11。第二铰接部15设有第二铰链孔16。第二铰链孔16为贯穿第二铰接部15的通孔。在第二铰接部15的两端设有开口朝上并与第二铰链孔连通的开口槽17。组装时,铰链轴40穿过第一铰链孔12和第二铰链孔16。由此,将箱盖铰接于箱体。本文中,铰链轴为一直杆,由此组装省时省力,下文将进一步描述。As shown in Figure 10-11, each box cover has two opposite edges, one of which is hinged to the box body 2. The edges 14 of the box covers 3 and 4 are provided with a plurality of second hinge portions 15 spaced apart from each other. There is a gap between each two second hinge parts 15, and the gap just accommodates the corresponding first hinge part 11 on the box. The second hinge part 15 is provided with a second hinge hole 16 . The second hinge hole 16 is a through hole penetrating the second hinge part 15 . Opening grooves 17 are provided at both ends of the second hinge part 15 and open upward and communicate with the second hinge hole. During assembly, the hinge shaft 40 passes through the first hinge hole 12 and the second hinge hole 16 . Thereby, the box cover is hinged to the box body. In this article, the hinge axis is a straight rod, which saves time and effort in assembly, which will be further described below.

如图8-9所示,箱盖的铰接于箱体2的边缘14的一端设有限位部18。限位部18设置成防止铰链轴脱离第一铰链孔12和第二铰链孔16。限位部18为一体形成于箱盖内的挡板,该挡板正对着第二铰链孔16。进一步地,箱盖的设有限位部18的边缘的一端设有一缺口19。该缺口19设有与第二铰链孔16连通的铰链轴安装孔20。铰链轴安装孔20的入口高度高于第二铰链孔16的底面高度。第二铰链孔16位于铰链轴安装孔20的一侧,限位部(挡板)18位于铰链轴安装孔20的另一侧,其正对着第二铰链孔16。在组装后,挡板18对铰链轴进行限位,使得其不会意外脱离铰链孔。组装时,盖子通过铰链轴安装至箱体和箱盖的铰链轴安装孔内,铰链轴通过盖子单侧开放的铰链轴安装孔20插入,铰链轴尾部越过箱盖内的限位部18后,其尾部弹性形变复原并落入限位部18以内,起到防止箱盖及其铰链轴易掉落或防拆目的。另外,由于设置了该挡板,铰链轴可以是直杆,而不需要如现有技术一样设置限位凸起,由此组装非常方便,大大节省了人力物力。As shown in Figures 8-9, a limiting portion 18 is provided at one end of the box cover that is hinged to the edge 14 of the box body 2. The limiting portion 18 is configured to prevent the hinge shaft from escaping from the first hinge hole 12 and the second hinge hole 16 . The limiting portion 18 is a baffle integrally formed in the box cover, and the baffle faces the second hinge hole 16 . Furthermore, a notch 19 is provided at one end of the edge of the box cover where the limiting portion 18 is provided. The notch 19 is provided with a hinge shaft mounting hole 20 communicating with the second hinge hole 16 . The entrance height of the hinge shaft mounting hole 20 is higher than the bottom height of the second hinge hole 16 . The second hinge hole 16 is located on one side of the hinge shaft mounting hole 20 , and the limiting portion (baffle) 18 is located on the other side of the hinge shaft mounting hole 20 , facing the second hinge hole 16 . After assembly, the baffle 18 limits the hinge shaft so that it does not accidentally escape from the hinge hole. During assembly, the cover is installed into the hinge shaft mounting holes of the box body and the box cover through the hinge shaft. The hinge shaft is inserted through the hinge shaft mounting hole 20 that is open on one side of the cover. After the tail of the hinge shaft passes through the limiter 18 in the box cover, The tail elastically deforms and recovers and falls into the limiting portion 18, thereby preventing the box cover and its hinge axis from falling easily or preventing disassembly. In addition, due to the provision of the baffle, the hinge axis can be a straight rod, and there is no need to provide a limiting protrusion as in the prior art. This makes assembly very convenient and greatly saves manpower and material resources.

箱盖3的与铰接于箱体的边缘14相对的另一边缘的形状呈齿状,其具有凸齿22。箱盖4的与铰接于箱体的边缘14相对的另一边缘23的形状也呈齿状。并且箱盖4的边缘23的两个凸齿24之间形成有相对于凸齿24下凹的部分25,用于接纳箱盖3的对应的凸齿22。在箱盖关闭时,一个箱盖3的与铰接于箱体的边缘14相对的另一边缘的凸齿22压盖另一个箱盖的对应边缘的部分25,由此对另一个箱盖进行限位。The other edge of the box cover 3 opposite to the edge 14 hinged to the box body is shaped like a tooth and has protruding teeth 22 . The shape of the other edge 23 of the box cover 4 opposite to the edge 14 hinged to the box body is also tooth-like. Moreover, a portion 25 that is concave relative to the convex teeth 24 is formed between the two convex teeth 24 on the edge 23 of the box cover 4 for receiving the corresponding convex teeth 22 of the box cover 3 . When the box lid is closed, the convex teeth 22 on the other edge of one box lid 3 opposite to the edge 14 hinged to the box body press the corresponding edge portion 25 of the other box lid, thereby limiting the other box lid. Bit.

箱盖3和4的下表面的外周分别设有密封槽。密封槽围绕箱盖的三条侧边缘布置。密封槽的形状为U形。密封槽设置成在箱盖关闭时,密封槽正对着内套5的顶面。密封槽内设有密封件28。在箱盖关闭时,密封件28对内套的顶部进行密封。The outer peripheries of the lower surfaces of the box covers 3 and 4 are respectively provided with sealing grooves. The sealing grooves are arranged around the three side edges of the box cover. The shape of the sealing groove is U-shaped. The sealing groove is arranged so that when the box cover is closed, the sealing groove faces the top surface of the inner sleeve 5 . A seal 28 is provided in the seal groove. The seal 28 seals the top of the inner sleeve when the lid is closed.

如图2-3和14所示,周转容器1进一步设有锁定机构50,锁定机构用于将箱盖锁紧在箱体上。锁定机构具有锁定件29。锁定件29安装于箱体2的锁定件安装部51上。锁定件29具有第一限位结构,例如锁孔或锁钩。一个箱盖3具有第二限位结构,例如锁钩或锁孔,其中第一限位结构和第二限位结构配合,以将箱盖锁定在箱体上。图2-3所示的实施例中,第二限位结构是从箱盖3的下表面一体延伸出的锁钩37。锁钩37位于箱盖的边缘。As shown in Figures 2-3 and 14, the turnover container 1 is further provided with a locking mechanism 50, which is used to lock the lid on the box body. The locking mechanism has a locking piece 29 . The locking piece 29 is installed on the locking piece mounting portion 51 of the box 2 . The locking piece 29 has a first limiting structure, such as a lock hole or a lock hook. A box cover 3 has a second limiting structure, such as a lock hook or a lock hole, where the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure cooperate to lock the box cover on the box body. In the embodiment shown in Figures 2-3, the second limiting structure is a lock hook 37 integrally extended from the lower surface of the box cover 3. The locking hook 37 is located on the edge of the lid.

具体地,锁定件29安装在外套6内。外套6的顶部设有切口30。锁定件29的第一限位结构露出该切口30。箱盖3下部一体形成有第二限位结构,在锁定状态下,第一限位结构和第二限位结构配合。Specifically, the locking member 29 is installed inside the outer casing 6 . The top of the jacket 6 is provided with a cutout 30 . The first limiting structure of the locking member 29 exposes the cutout 30 . The lower part of the box cover 3 is integrally formed with a second limiting structure. In the locked state, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure cooperate.

参见图14所示的实施例,锁定件29具有板状本体31。板状本体31的一侧设有弹性复位片32。弹性复位片32为复位结构,该复位结构在锁定完成或者解锁完成时,驱使锁定件29复位。板状本体32的底部设有转轴33。转轴33用于将锁定件安装在箱体2上。转轴33上方设有操作部34,用于用户进行解锁操作。板状本体31的顶部设有锁孔35。这里,锁孔35是第一限位结构。锁孔35上方设有导向斜面36。这里,导向斜面36为导向结构,该导向结构设置成在箱盖向下压时,对第二限位结构(锁钩)进行导向,使得其与第一限位结构(锁孔)配合,实现锁定。本实施例中,锁定件29一体形成。Referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 , the locking member 29 has a plate-shaped body 31 . An elastic reset piece 32 is provided on one side of the plate-shaped body 31 . The elastic reset piece 32 is a reset structure that drives the locking member 29 to reset when locking or unlocking is completed. The bottom of the plate-shaped body 32 is provided with a rotating shaft 33 . The rotating shaft 33 is used to install the locking member on the box 2 . An operating portion 34 is provided above the rotating shaft 33 for the user to perform unlocking operations. The top of the plate-shaped body 31 is provided with a lock hole 35 . Here, the keyhole 35 is the first limiting structure. A guide slope 36 is provided above the keyhole 35 . Here, the guide slope 36 is a guide structure, and the guide structure is configured to guide the second limiting structure (lock hook) when the box cover is pressed downward, so that it cooperates with the first limiting structure (lock hole) to achieve locking. In this embodiment, the locking member 29 is formed integrally.

在组装时,锁定件29安装于箱体内的安装腔37内,其中转轴33位于下部的锁定件安装部51。弹性复位片32抵靠内套5的外壁。锁孔35露出切口30。在锁定时,只需往下按压箱盖,箱盖上的锁钩37就会在导向斜面的作用下进入锁孔35,实现锁定。在解锁时,向内按压操作部34,板状本体向内运动,由此使得锁孔35脱离锁钩37,实现解锁。在解锁后,锁定件29在弹性复位片32的作用下复位。During assembly, the locking member 29 is installed in the installation cavity 37 in the box, with the rotating shaft 33 located in the lower locking member installation portion 51 . The elastic reset piece 32 abuts against the outer wall of the inner sleeve 5 . The keyhole 35 exposes the cutout 30 . When locking, just press the box cover downward, and the lock hook 37 on the box cover will enter the lock hole 35 under the action of the guide slope to achieve locking. When unlocking, the operating portion 34 is pressed inward, and the plate-shaped body moves inward, thereby causing the lock hole 35 to disengage from the lock hook 37 to achieve unlocking. After unlocking, the locking piece 29 is reset under the action of the elastic reset piece 32 .

本申请中,与常规的该类型周转容器相比,周转容器1的箱体为双层结构,内套与外套之间具有中空空间。该中空空间可以抽真空,也可以填充绝热材料,由此保温效果佳。进一步地,在箱盖上设有密封件,进一步增强了保温效果。进一步地,本申请的周转容器设置了结构巧妙的锁定机构,可以牢牢地将箱盖锁定在箱体上,保证了密封的可靠性,并且锁定和解锁方便。最后,本申请采用特别的铰链结构,铰链的组装方便。In this application, compared with conventional turnover containers of this type, the box body of the turnover container 1 has a double-layer structure, and there is a hollow space between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The hollow space can be evacuated or filled with insulating material, thereby achieving a good thermal insulation effect. Furthermore, a seal is provided on the box cover to further enhance the thermal insulation effect. Furthermore, the turnover container of the present application is equipped with an ingeniously structured locking mechanism, which can firmly lock the lid on the box body, ensuring the reliability of the seal and making locking and unlocking easy. Finally, this application adopts a special hinge structure, and the assembly of the hinge is convenient.

以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例,但应理解到,若需要,能修改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but it will be understood that aspects of the embodiments can be modified if necessary to employ aspects, features and concepts from various patents, applications and publications to provide additional embodiments.

考虑到上文的详细描述,能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言,在权利要求中,所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例,而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in view of the above detailed description. In general, in the claims, the terms used should not be construed as limiting to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and claims, but should be understood to include all possible embodiments together with all equivalents to which such claims are entitled. scope.

Claims (23)

1. A turnover container having a case body and two case covers hinged to the case body, one of the case covers being hinged to a first side edge of a top of the case body and the other case cover being hinged to a second side edge opposite to the first side edge of the top of the case body, characterized in that the case body has an inner case and an outer case, the inner case being sleeved in the outer case, and a hollow space being formed between the inner case and the outer case;
the first side edge and the second side edge of the top of the case are provided with a plurality of first hinge parts spaced apart from each other, the first hinge parts have first hinge holes, and one edge of the case cover is provided with a plurality of second hinge parts spaced apart from each other, the second hinge parts are provided with second hinge holes, wherein a hinge shaft passes through the first hinge holes and the second hinge holes, and one end of the edge of the case cover hinged to the side edge of the case is provided with a limit part, the end of the edge of the case cover provided with the limit part is provided with a notch provided with a hinge shaft mounting hole communicated with the second hinge holes, the entrance height of the hinge shaft mounting hole is higher than the bottom surface height of the second hinge holes, the hinge shaft is an elastic member, the limit part is arranged such that the tail of the hinge shaft is elastically deformed and falls into the limit part after passing over the limit part, and the hinge shaft passes through the first hinge hole and the second hinge hole from the end.
2. The epicyclic container according to claim 1, wherein the hollow space is evacuated or is filled with a heat insulating material.
3. The epicyclic container according to claim 1, wherein the height of the top surface of said inner sleeve is less than the height of the top surface of said outer sleeve.
4. The turnover container of claim 1, wherein a sealing groove is provided at the outer periphery of the lower surface of said case cover, and a sealing member is provided in said sealing groove.
5. The epicyclic container of claim 4, wherein said seal grooves are arranged around three side edges of said cover, said seal grooves being U-shaped in shape.
6. The container of claim 1, wherein each of said flaps has opposite edges, one of which is hinged to said case, and wherein the other edge of one flap opposite the edge hinged to said case is pressed against a portion of the corresponding edge of the other flap when said flaps are closed, thereby restraining the other flap.
7. The container of claim 1, wherein the stop is a flap integrally formed in the lid, the flap facing the second hinge eyes.
8. The transfer container of claim 1, further provided with a locking mechanism for locking the lid to the case.
9. The epicyclic container of claim 8, wherein said locking mechanism has a locking member mounted on said housing, said locking member having a first limit structure, a cover having a second limit structure, wherein said first limit structure and said second limit structure cooperate to lock said cover to said housing.
10. The container according to claim 9, wherein the locking member is installed in the outer sleeve, a cutout is provided at a top of the outer sleeve, the first limit structure of the locking member is exposed out of the cutout, the second limit structure is integrally formed at a lower portion of the cover, and the first limit structure and the second limit structure are engaged in a locked state.
11. The container according to claim 9, wherein the top of the locking member is integrally formed with a guide structure arranged to guide the second limit structure so as to cooperate with the first limit structure when the lid is pressed down; and the locking member further has a reset structure arranged to actuate the locking member to reset upon completion of locking or unlocking.
12. The container according to claim 9, wherein the locking member has a plate-like body, one side of the plate-like body is provided with an elastic return piece, a bottom of the plate-like body is provided with a rotating shaft, an operating portion is provided above the rotating shaft, a top of the plate-like body is provided with a lock hole, and a guide slope is provided above the lock hole.
13. The transfer container of claim 1, wherein the container body of one transfer container is nestable with the container body of another transfer container.
14. A turnover container, the turnover container has a box body and a box cover hinged to the box body, wherein the box cover is hinged to the edge of the top of the box body, the turnover container is characterized in that the box body is provided with an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve, and a hollow space is formed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve;
the edge at the top of box is equipped with a plurality of first articulated portions that are spaced apart each other, first articulated portion has first hinge hole, and the edge of case lid is equipped with a plurality of second articulated portions that are spaced apart each other, the second articulated portion is equipped with the second hinge hole, wherein the hinge pin passes first hinge hole and second hinge hole, and the end of the edge of case lid articulated in the top of box is equipped with spacing portion, the end of edge of case lid that is equipped with spacing portion is equipped with a breach, this breach is equipped with the hinge pin mounting hole of second hinge hole intercommunication, the entry height of hinge pin mounting hole is higher than the bottom surface height of second hinge hole, the spacing portion sets up after the afterbody of hinge pin passes spacing portion, the afterbody elastic deformation of hinge pin recovers and falls into within the spacing portion, and the hinge pin passes first hinge hole and second hinge hole from this end.
15. The epicyclic container according to claim 14, wherein the hollow space is evacuated or is filled with a heat insulating material.
16. The epicyclic container according to claim 14, wherein the height of the top surface of said inner housing is less than the height of the top surface of said outer housing.
17. The turnover container of claim 14, wherein a sealing groove is provided at the outer circumference of the lower surface of the case cover, and a sealing member is provided in the sealing groove.
18. The transfer container of claim 14, further comprising a locking mechanism for locking the lid to the case.
19. The epicyclic container of claim 18, wherein said locking mechanism has a locking member mounted on said housing, said locking member having a first limit structure, a cover having a second limit structure, wherein said first limit structure and said second limit structure cooperate to lock said cover to said housing.
20. The container according to claim 19, wherein the locking member is mounted in the outer sleeve, a cutout is provided at a top of the outer sleeve, the first limit structure of the locking member is exposed out of the cutout, the second limit structure is integrally formed at a lower portion of the cover, and the first limit structure and the second limit structure are engaged in a locked state.
21. The epicyclic container according to claim 19, wherein a guiding structure is integrally formed at the top of said locking member, said guiding structure being arranged to guide said second limit structure so that it cooperates with said first limit structure when said cover is pressed down; and the locking member further has a reset structure arranged to actuate the locking member to reset upon completion of locking or unlocking.
22. The container according to claim 19, wherein the locking member has a plate-like body, one side of the plate-like body is provided with an elastic return piece, a bottom of the plate-like body is provided with a rotation shaft, an operation portion is provided above the rotation shaft, a top of the plate-like body is provided with a lock hole, and a guide slope is provided above the lock hole.
23. The transfer container of claim 14, wherein the container body of one transfer container is nestable with the container body of another transfer container.
CN201810968015.5A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 turnover container Active CN108839953B (en)

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CH716398A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-15 Utz Georg Holding Ag Container with lockable lid.
CN112793895B (en) * 2021-02-03 2023-06-30 上海箱箱智能科技有限公司 Insulation can
CN113460482B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-12-27 重庆安洁电子有限公司 Notebook key assembly storage box
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Address after: 200233 28th floor, building a, building 14, 1520 Gumei Road, Caohejing New Technology Development Zone, Xuhui District, Shanghai

Applicant after: Shanghai box Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1105, Building 20, 487 Tianlin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 2003

Applicant before: SHANGHAI HONGYAN RETURNABLE TRANSIT PACKAGINGS Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Turnover container

Granted publication date: 20230929

Pledgee: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jiading sub branch

Pledgor: Shanghai box Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024310001041