CN108860013A - A kind of vehicle trouble prompt system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle trouble prompt system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108860013A CN108860013A CN201810602227.1A CN201810602227A CN108860013A CN 108860013 A CN108860013 A CN 108860013A CN 201810602227 A CN201810602227 A CN 201810602227A CN 108860013 A CN108860013 A CN 108860013A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
- B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
- B60R16/0232—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
本发明提出一种车辆故障提示系统,所述系统包括:故障数据库,用于存储进行故障确认及提示的音频和/或视频文件;车辆状态信息采集模块,用于采集车辆的状态信息;故障信息处理模块,用于根据采集到的车辆状态信息和故障数据库中的数据判断是否存在故障和故障等级,根据判断结果生成故障提示信息,并将所述故障提示信息传送给故障提示模块;故障提示模块,用于根据接收到的信息,对故障问题做出提示;确认信息生成模块,用于生成确认播放故障问题相关文件的确认信息,并将所述确认信息传送给所述故障提示模块。本发明通过音频或视频文件播放对故障相关信息进行播报,能更好地帮助用户进行故障排查和确认等,更加智能化。
The present invention proposes a vehicle failure prompting system, the system comprising: a failure database for storing audio and/or video files for confirmation and prompting of failures; a vehicle status information collection module for collecting vehicle status information; failure information The processing module is used to judge whether there is a fault and the fault level according to the collected vehicle state information and the data in the fault database, generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result, and transmit the fault prompt information to the fault prompt module; fault prompt module , for prompting the fault problem according to the received information; the confirmation information generating module is used for generating confirmation information for confirming to play the file related to the fault problem, and sending the confirmation information to the fault prompt module. The present invention broadcasts fault-related information by playing audio or video files, can better help users troubleshoot and confirm, and is more intelligent.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆领域,尤其涉及车辆故障提示领域。The invention relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to the field of vehicle fault prompting.
背景技术Background technique
车辆作为日常使用的交通工具,在人们的生活中占有极其重要的地位,因此,车辆故障也影响着人们的生活。现有技术中,当车辆出现故障时,车辆会根据故障对驾驶员做出提示,一般采用声音、文字或图标提示。车辆的仪表会弹出黄色报警标示,大部分驾驶员是不了解该标示的故障属性,不知道故障的严重等级,造成对严重程度判断不足带来危害的扩大,或者判定过重从而耽搁行程。当采用声音提示时,也没有对故障的严重程度进行分级,一样会产生驾驶员判断不准确的问题。As a means of transportation for daily use, vehicles play an extremely important role in people's lives. Therefore, vehicle failures also affect people's lives. In the prior art, when the vehicle breaks down, the vehicle will give a prompt to the driver according to the fault, usually by sound, text or icon. The instrument of the vehicle will pop up a yellow warning sign. Most drivers do not understand the fault attribute of the mark and do not know the severity level of the fault, which leads to the expansion of the damage caused by insufficient judgment of the severity, or the delay of the journey due to the judgment of the severity. When the voice prompt is adopted, the severity of the failure is not classified, and the problem of inaccurate judgment of the driver will also occur.
并且,现有技术中,当车辆发生某些故障时,如果仅在仪表上有故障提示,但是仪表故障提示只设计了几秒钟,用户就有可能注意不到故障提示,则需要到下一个循环提示才有可能被发现,这样会导致车辆故障进一步放大,造成驾驶车辆的故障风险加大。Moreover, in the prior art, when some faults occur in the vehicle, if there is only a fault prompt on the instrument, but the fault prompt of the instrument is only designed for a few seconds, the user may not notice the fault prompt, and needs to go to the next It is only possible to be found if the circular prompt is issued, which will further amplify the vehicle failure and increase the risk of failure of the driving vehicle.
本发明提出了一种车辆故障提示系统及方法,及时采集故障信息,并将故障信息按照预先设定的等级进行分级,再通过音频或视频,对相应的故障内容进行播报,更有效地帮助驾驶员了解车辆当前遇到的故障情况,协助驾驶员处理故障,更加智能化,更为方便快捷。The present invention proposes a system and method for prompting vehicle faults, collects fault information in time, classifies fault information according to preset levels, and broadcasts corresponding fault content through audio or video to help driving more effectively The driver understands the current fault situation of the vehicle and assists the driver to deal with the fault, which is more intelligent, more convenient and quicker.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是汽车故障提示的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the invention is the problem of automobile fault prompting.
本发明具体是以如下技术方案实现的:The present invention is specifically realized with the following technical solutions:
一种车辆故障提示系统,所述系统包括:A vehicle failure prompt system, said system comprising:
故障数据库,用于存储进行故障确认及提示的音频和/或视频文件;所述进行故障确认及提示的音频或视频文件包括:故障的表现形式、故障严重等级、故障快速确认方法和故障排查方法;所述故障严重等级根据预先设置的故障分级标准生成;The fault database is used to store audio and/or video files for fault confirmation and prompts; the audio or video files for fault confirmation and prompts include: fault manifestations, fault severity levels, fault quick confirmation methods, and fault troubleshooting methods ; The fault severity level is generated according to a preset fault classification standard;
车辆状态信息采集模块,用于采集车辆的状态信息;所述车辆状态信息采集模块可以是多种传感器;A vehicle state information collection module is used to collect state information of the vehicle; the vehicle state information collection module can be a variety of sensors;
故障信息处理模块,用于根据采集到的车辆状态信息和故障数据库中的数据判断是否存在故障和故障等级,根据判断结果生成故障提示信息,并将所述故障提示信息传送给故障提示模块;所述故障信息处理模块可以集成在BCM上;The fault information processing module is used to judge whether there is a fault and the fault level according to the collected vehicle state information and the data in the fault database, generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result, and transmit the fault prompt information to the fault prompt module; The above fault information processing module can be integrated on the BCM;
进一步地,所述故障信息处理模块包括:故障问题判断单元和故障等级判断单元;所述故障问题判断单元,用于根据采集到的车辆状态信息和所述故障数据中的数据判断车辆存在何种故障问题,并生成故障问题判断结果;所述故障等级判断单元,用于根据所述故障问题判断结果和所述故障数据库中的数据判断当前故障问题的严重等级,并根据判断结果生成故障提示信息;Further, the fault information processing module includes: a fault problem judging unit and a fault level judging unit; the fault problem judging unit is used to judge what kind fault problem, and generate a fault problem judgment result; the fault level judging unit is used to judge the severity level of the current fault problem according to the fault problem judgment result and the data in the fault database, and generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result ;
进一步地,所述故障提示信息包括危险提示信息和危险报警信息;具体地,当故障问题的严重等级不影响驾驶安全时,生成危险提示信息,当故障问题的严重等级影响到驾驶安全时,生成危险报警信息;Further, the fault prompt information includes danger prompt information and danger warning information; specifically, when the severity level of the fault problem does not affect driving safety, the danger prompt information is generated, and when the severity level of the fault problem affects driving safety, a Hazard warning information;
故障提示模块,用于根据接收到的信息,对故障问题做出提示;所述故障提示模块包括扬声器和/或显示器;当所述故障提示信息是危险提示信息时,所述故障提示模块做出危险提示信息的提示,并确认驾驶员是否需要播放故障问题相关文件;当所述故障提示信息是危险报警信息时,所述故障提示模块做出危险报警信息的提示,根据危险报警信息,访问故障数据库,并从中调取并播放与所述危险报警信息对应的音频和/或视频文件;A fault prompting module, configured to prompt faults according to received information; the fault prompting module includes a speaker and/or a display; when the fault prompting information is dangerous prompting information, the fault prompting module makes The prompt of danger warning information, and confirm whether the driver needs to play the relevant file of fault problem; database, and retrieve and play audio and/or video files corresponding to the danger warning information;
确认信息生成模块,用于生成确认播放故障问题相关文件的确认信息,并将所述确认信息传送给所述故障提示模块;当所述故障提示模块接收到所述确认信息时,根据所述确认信息和所述故障提示信息,访问故障数据库,并从中调取并播放与所述故障提示信息对应的音频和/或视频文件;所述确认信息包括:第一确认信息和第二确认信息;Confirmation information generating module, used to generate confirmation information for confirming the relevant files of the playback fault problem, and transmit the confirmation information to the fault prompting module; when the fault prompting module receives the confirmation information, according to the confirmation information and the fault prompt information, accessing the fault database, and calling and playing audio and/or video files corresponding to the fault prompt information; the confirmation information includes: first confirmation information and second confirmation information;
进一步地,所述确认信息生成模块包括:语音采集单元和/或按键;Further, the confirmation information generation module includes: a voice collection unit and/or buttons;
所述语音采集单元,用于采集语音信息,并发送给语音处理模块;所述语音采集单元可以集成在车载语音系统上;The voice collection unit is used to collect voice information and send it to the voice processing module; the voice collection unit can be integrated on the vehicle voice system;
进一步地,所述系统还包括语音处理模块,用于根据接收到的语音信息生成确认信息,并将所述确认信息传送给所述故障提示模块;Further, the system further includes a voice processing module, configured to generate confirmation information according to the received voice information, and transmit the confirmation information to the fault prompt module;
具体地,所述语音处理模块包括:语音识别单元、关键字识别单元、第一确认信息生成单元和第一确认信息发送单元;所述语音识别单元,用于解析采集到的语音信息;所述关键字识别单元,用于识别出所述语音信息中的关键字;所述第一确认信息生成单元,用于根据关键字生成第一确认信息;所述第一确认信息发送单元,用于向故障提示模块发出所述第一确认信息;Specifically, the voice processing module includes: a voice recognition unit, a keyword recognition unit, a first confirmation information generating unit, and a first confirmation information sending unit; the voice recognition unit is used to analyze the collected voice information; the A keyword identifying unit, configured to identify keywords in the voice information; the first confirmation information generating unit, configured to generate first confirmation information according to keywords; the first confirmation information sending unit, configured to send The failure prompting module sends the first confirmation message;
所述按键,用于发出播放故障问题相关文件的第二确认信息;The button is used to send out the second confirmation information for playing the file related to the fault problem;
进一步地,所述系统还包括:文件转换模块和存储模块;Further, the system also includes: a file conversion module and a storage module;
所述文件转换模块,用于将文字转换成音频和/或视频文件,并将所述音频和/或视频文件存储到故障数据库中;具体地,所述文件转换模块包括录制单元或语音转换单元;所述录制单元,用于将文字录制成音频和/或视频文件;所述语音转换单元,用于将文字直接转换成音频文件;The file conversion module is used to convert text into audio and/or video files, and store the audio and/or video files in the fault database; specifically, the file conversion module includes a recording unit or a voice conversion unit ; The recording unit is used to record text into audio and/or video files; the speech conversion unit is used to directly convert text into audio files;
所述存储模块,用于存储所述故障数据库;所述存储模块包括:车载的存储器、车联网服务器、云平台中的一种或多种。The storage module is used to store the fault database; the storage module includes: one or more of a vehicle-mounted memory, a vehicle networking server, and a cloud platform.
采用上述技术方案,本发明所述的一种车辆故障提示系统及方法,具有如下有益效果:Adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, a vehicle failure prompting system and method according to the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1)本发明提供的一种车辆故障提示系统,通过语音或视频提示,为用户对车辆故障做出正确处理方式提供依据,保障了驾驶员处理故障的正确性;1) A vehicle failure prompt system provided by the present invention provides a basis for the user to make a correct handling of the vehicle failure through voice or video prompts, and ensures the correctness of the driver's handling of the failure;
2)本发明提供的一种车辆故障提示系统,有效避免了因驾驶员对故障判断不足而发生事故,避免了扩大危害,保证了行车的安全;2) A kind of vehicle failure prompting system provided by the present invention effectively avoids accidents caused by the driver's insufficient judgment of the failure, avoids the expansion of harm, and ensures the safety of driving;
3)本发明提供的一种车辆故障提示系统,避免车主因对故障不了解而造成恐慌,耽搁行程,具有高的实用价值。3) A vehicle failure prompt system provided by the present invention can avoid panic caused by vehicle owners not understanding the failure and delay the trip, and has high practical value.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统模块组成示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the module composition of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统的故障信息处理模块组成示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a fault information processing module of a vehicle fault prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统的确认信息生成模块组成示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a confirmation information generation module of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统的文件转换模块组成示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a file conversion module of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统的语音处理模块组成示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a voice processing module of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统各模块的工作示意图;Fig. 6 is a working schematic diagram of each module of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示系统工作过程的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the working process of a vehicle failure prompt system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种车辆故障提示方法的流程示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle failure prompting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
以下对附图作补充说明:The accompanying drawings are supplemented as follows:
100-故障数据库;200-车辆状态信息采集模块;300-故障信息处理模块;400-故障提示模块;500-确认信息生成模块;600-文件转换模块;700-语音处理模块;301-故障问题判断单元;302-故障等级判断单元;501-语音采集单元;502-按键;601-录制单元;402-语音转换单元;701-语音识别单元;702-关键字识别单元;703-第一确认信息生成单元;704-第一确认信息发送单元。100-fault database; 200-vehicle status information collection module; 300-fault information processing module; 400-fault prompt module; 500-confirmation information generation module; 600-file conversion module; 700-voice processing module; 301-fault problem judgment Unit; 302-failure level judging unit; 501-voice collection unit; 502-button; 601-recording unit; 402-voice conversion unit; 701-voice recognition unit; 702-keyword recognition unit; Unit; 704—the first confirmation information sending unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
车辆出现故障是比较常见的情况,有些故障是可以通过驾驶员自行排查或处理的,但是驾驶员由于经验等原因,对车辆的各项功能和性能不够了解,需要查看相关文件才能掌握。当车辆配置本说明书中的故障提示系统后,驾驶员可以通过车辆的故障提示系统,了解到当前的故障属性,给驾驶员做出正确处理方式提供依据,消除驾驶员的疑虑。It is relatively common for vehicles to break down. Some failures can be checked or handled by the driver himself. However, due to experience and other reasons, the driver does not know enough about the functions and performance of the vehicle, so he needs to check the relevant documents to grasp it. When the vehicle is equipped with the fault prompt system in this manual, the driver can know the current fault attributes through the fault prompt system of the vehicle, provide the basis for the driver to make correct handling methods, and eliminate the driver's doubts.
当车辆出现故障时,故障提示系统播报当前存在的故障;故障严重等级不高(不影响正常驾驶)时,故障提示系统与客户确认是否需要调出该故障的相关资料;故障严重度等级高(影响安全驾驶)时,故障提示系统立即告知用户停车,并强制播放故障详细视频资料,指导用户进行故障确认。When the vehicle breaks down, the fault prompt system will broadcast the current fault; when the fault severity level is not high (does not affect normal driving), the fault prompt system will confirm with the customer whether it is necessary to call out the relevant information of the fault; if the fault severity level is high ( affect safe driving), the fault prompt system immediately informs the user to stop, and compulsively plays the fault detailed video data to guide the user to confirm the fault.
本说明书的一个可行的实施例中提供了一种车辆故障提示系统,如图1-7所示,所述系统包括:A feasible embodiment of this specification provides a vehicle failure prompt system, as shown in Figure 1-7, the system includes:
故障数据库100,用于存储进行故障确认及提示的音频和/或视频文件。所述进行故障确认及提示的音频或视频文件包括:故障的表现形式、故障严重等级、故障快速确认方法和故障排查方法;所述故障严重等级根据预先设置的故障分级标准生成。The fault database 100 is used for storing audio and/or video files for fault confirmation and prompting. The audio or video files for fault confirmation and prompt include: fault manifestation, fault severity level, fault quick confirmation method and fault troubleshooting method; the fault severity level is generated according to preset fault classification standards.
本实施例将故障确认及提示相关的文件转换为音频或视频文件,可以更加直观地对驾驶员做出提示,有助于驾驶员更快更好地掌握车辆的各项功能和了解故障详情。In this embodiment, files related to fault confirmation and prompts are converted into audio or video files, which can prompt the driver more intuitively, and help the driver to grasp various functions of the vehicle and understand fault details faster and better.
将与故障确认及提示相关的文件转换为音频或视频文件的方法有两种,一种是通过录制,将文件转换为音频或视频文件,另一种是采用语音合成方法(Text to Speech,简称TTS)。因此,所述系统还包括:文件转换模块600和存储模块。There are two ways to convert files related to fault confirmation and prompts into audio or video files. One is to convert files into audio or video files through recording, and the other is to use the method of speech synthesis (Text to Speech, referred to as TTS). Therefore, the system further includes: a file conversion module 600 and a storage module.
所述文件转换模块600,用于将与故障确认及提示相关的文件转换成音频和/或视频文件,并将所述音频和/或视频文件存储到故障数据库100中。具体地,所述文件转换模块600包括录制单元601或语音转换单元602;所述录制单元601,用于将文字录制成音频和/或视频文件;所述语音转换单元602,用于通过应用程序等工具将文字直接转换成音频文件。其中,所述语音转换单元602就是采用语音合成方法将文字The file conversion module 600 is configured to convert files related to fault confirmation and prompts into audio and/or video files, and store the audio and/or video files into the fault database 100 . Specifically, the file conversion module 600 includes a recording unit 601 or a voice conversion unit 602; the recording unit 601 is used to record text into audio and/or video files; the voice conversion unit 602 is used to and other tools to convert text directly into audio files. Wherein, the speech conversion unit 602 is to use the method of speech synthesis to convert the text into
所述存储模块,用于存储所述故障数据库100。所述存储模块包括:车载的存储器、车联网服务器、云平台中的一种或多种。如果采用车联网服务器或与平台存储所述故障数据库,则需要通过网络进行数据传输。The storage module is used for storing the fault database 100 . The storage module includes: one or more of a vehicle-mounted memory, a vehicle networking server, and a cloud platform. If the vehicle networking server or the platform is used to store the fault database, data transmission needs to be performed through the network.
车辆状态信息采集模块200,用于采集车辆的状态信息。所述车辆状态信息采集模块200可以是多种传感器,比如胎压传感器、车速传感器等等。The vehicle state information collection module 200 is used to collect state information of the vehicle. The vehicle state information collection module 200 can be various sensors, such as tire pressure sensors, vehicle speed sensors and so on.
采集到车辆的状态信息后,还需要对状态信息进行处理和判断,检查车辆是否存在故障和故障等级。如果存在故障,还需要进一步判断故障类型和故障等级,其中故障等级是根据所述故障信息库中的数据进行分级的。对故障问题进行分级,是为了更好地提示驾驶员车辆发生的故障,等级大致分为两类,一类是不影响行车安全的故障问题,一类是会影响行车安全的故障问题。如果出现不影响行车安全的故障问题,系统发出危险提示信息,确认是否需要播放与故障问题相关的音频或视频文件。如果出现会影响行车安全的故障问题,系统发出危险报警信息,并直接强制播放与故障问题相关的音频或视频文件,为驾驶员做出报警提示。After the status information of the vehicle is collected, it is necessary to process and judge the status information to check whether there is a fault and the fault level of the vehicle. If there is a fault, it is necessary to further judge the fault type and fault level, wherein the fault level is classified according to the data in the fault information database. The purpose of grading the faults is to better remind the driver of the faults in the vehicle. The grades are roughly divided into two categories, one is the faults that do not affect driving safety, and the other is the faults that will affect driving safety. If there is a fault problem that does not affect driving safety, the system will send out a danger prompt message to confirm whether it is necessary to play an audio or video file related to the fault problem. If there is a fault problem that will affect driving safety, the system will send out a dangerous alarm message, and directly force the audio or video file related to the fault problem to give an alarm prompt for the driver.
故障信息处理模块300,用于根据采集到的车辆状态信息和所述故障数据库100中的数据判断车辆是否存在故障和故障等级,根据判断结果生成故障提示信息,并将所述故障提示信息传送给故障提示模块400。所述故障信息处理模块300可以集成在BCM(车身控制器)上。The fault information processing module 300 is used to judge whether the vehicle has a fault and the fault level according to the collected vehicle state information and the data in the fault database 100, generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result, and transmit the fault prompt information to Fault prompting module 400. The fault information processing module 300 can be integrated on the BCM (body controller).
进一步地,所述故障信息处理模块300包括:故障问题判断单元301和故障等级判断单元302。所述故障问题判断单元301,用于根据采集到的车辆状态信息和所述故障数据库100中的数据,判断车辆存在何种故障问题,也就是判断故障类型,并生成故障问题判断结果。所述故障等级判断单元302,用于根据所述故障问题判断结果和所述故障数据库100中的数据,判断当前故障问题的严重等级,并根据判断结果生成故障提示信息。Further, the fault information processing module 300 includes: a fault problem judging unit 301 and a fault level judging unit 302 . The fault problem judging unit 301 is used for judging what kind of fault problem exists in the vehicle according to the collected vehicle state information and the data in the fault database 100, that is, judging the fault type, and generating a fault problem judgment result. The fault level judging unit 302 is configured to judge the severity level of the current fault problem according to the fault problem judgment result and the data in the fault database 100, and generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result.
进一步地,所述故障提示信息包括危险提示信息和危险报警信息;具体地,当故障问题的严重等级不影响驾驶安全时,生成危险提示信息,当故障问题的严重等级影响到驾驶安全时,生成危险报警信息。Further, the fault prompt information includes danger prompt information and danger warning information; specifically, when the severity level of the fault problem does not affect driving safety, the danger prompt information is generated, and when the severity level of the fault problem affects driving safety, a Hazard warning message.
故障提示模块400,用于根据接收到的信息,对故障问题做出提示;所述故障提示模块400包括扬声器和/或显示器。所述故障提示模块400接收到的信息包括危险报警信息、危险提示信息和确认信息。所述故障提示模块400还可以包括指指示灯。当对危险报警信息或危险提示信息进行提示时,可以采用语音和/或指示灯这种较为明显的方式提醒,也可以将文字或符号提醒作为辅助的提醒方式。The fault prompting module 400 is configured to prompt faults according to the received information; the fault prompting module 400 includes a speaker and/or a display. The information received by the fault prompt module 400 includes danger warning information, danger prompt information and confirmation information. The fault prompt module 400 may also include an indicator light. When prompting danger alarm information or danger prompt information, voice and/or indicator lights can be used to remind, or text or symbol reminding can be used as an auxiliary reminding method.
当接收到的故障提示信息是危险提示信息时,所述故障提示模块400做出危险提示信息的提示,并确认驾驶员是否需要播放故障问题相关文件;如果对危险提示信息做出提示后,接收到确认信息,则调取与故障问题相关的音频或视频文件,并播放;如果没有接收到确认信息,则不用调取和播放音频或视频文件。当接收到的故障提示信息是危险报警信息时,所述故障提示模块400做出危险报警信息的提示,根据危险报警信息,访问故障数据库100,并从中调取并播放与所述危险报警信息对应的音频和/或视频文件,不需要再得到确认信息后再播放。When the fault prompt information received is dangerous prompt information, the fault prompt module 400 makes a prompt of the danger prompt information, and confirms whether the driver needs to play the relevant file of the fault problem; if the danger prompt information is prompted, receive If the confirmation message is received, the audio or video file related to the fault problem is called and played; if the confirmation message is not received, the audio or video file is not called and played. When the fault prompt information received is dangerous alarm information, the fault prompt module 400 makes a prompt of the dangerous alarm information, accesses the fault database 100 according to the dangerous alarm information, and retrieves and plays the information corresponding to the dangerous alarm information. The audio and/or video files of , do not need to get confirmation information before playing.
确认信息生成模块500,用于生成确认播放故障问题相关文件的确认信息,并将所述确认信息传送给所述故障提示模块400。驾驶员可以通过语音或按键,确认播放与故障排查,即确认播放相关的音频或视频文件。所述确认信息包括:第一确认信息和第二确认信息。The confirmation information generation module 500 is configured to generate confirmation information for confirming the playback of files related to the fault problem, and transmit the confirmation information to the fault prompt module 400 . The driver can confirm the playback and troubleshooting by voice or button, that is, to confirm the playback of related audio or video files. The confirmation information includes: first confirmation information and second confirmation information.
因此,所述确认信息生成模块500还包括:语音采集单,501和/或按键502。所述语音采集单元501,用于采集语音信息,并发送给语音处理模块700;所述语音采集单元501可以集成在车载语音系统上。所述按键502,用于发出播放故障问题相关文件的第二确认信息。所述按键502包括:显示屏上的软按键和物理硬按键。Therefore, the confirmation information generation module 500 further includes: a voice collection sheet 501 and/or a button 502 . The voice collection unit 501 is used to collect voice information and send it to the voice processing module 700; the voice collection unit 501 can be integrated in the vehicle voice system. The button 502 is used to send out the second confirmation information for playing the file related to the fault problem. The keys 502 include: soft keys on the display screen and physical hard keys.
当所述确认信息生成模块500包括语音采集单元501时,所述系统还可以包括语音处理模块700,用于根据接收到的语音信息生成第一确认信息,并将所述第一确认信息传送给所述故障提示模块400。When the confirmation information generation module 500 includes a voice collection unit 501, the system may also include a voice processing module 700, configured to generate first confirmation information according to the received voice information, and transmit the first confirmation information to The fault prompting module 400.
具体地,所述语音处理模块700包括:语音识别单元701、关键字识别单元702、第一确认信息生成单元703和第一确认信息发送单元704。所述语音识别单元701,用于解析采集到的语音信息;所述关键字识别单元702,用于识别出所述语音信息中的关键字;所述第一确认信息生成单元703,用于根据关键字生成第一确认信息;所述第一确认信息发送单元704,用于向故障提示模块400发出所述第一确认信息。Specifically, the speech processing module 700 includes: a speech recognition unit 701 , a keyword recognition unit 702 , a first confirmation information generation unit 703 and a first confirmation information sending unit 704 . The speech recognition unit 701 is configured to analyze the collected speech information; the keyword recognition unit 702 is configured to recognize keywords in the speech information; the first confirmation information generation unit 703 is configured to The keyword generates first confirmation information; the first confirmation information sending unit 704 is configured to send the first confirmation information to the fault prompt module 400 .
本实施例中将车辆故障相关的文件,以音频和/或视频文件的格式存储到故障数据库100中,通过播放这些文件提示驾驶员。当有故障发生时,系统对故障进行判断和分级,并根据分级结果进行提示。如果故障不影响行车安全,就由驾驶员决定是否要播放与故障问题相关的音频或视频文件;如果故障会影响行车安全,则系统强制播放与故障问题相关的音频或视频文件。当没有故障发生时,驾驶员也可以通过语音系统或者按键502调出故障相关资料进行学习。In this embodiment, files related to vehicle faults are stored in the fault database 100 in the form of audio and/or video files, and the driver is prompted by playing these files. When a fault occurs, the system judges and classifies the fault, and prompts according to the classification result. If the fault does not affect driving safety, it is up to the driver to decide whether to play the audio or video file related to the fault problem; if the fault will affect driving safety, the system will forcibly play the audio or video file related to the fault problem. When no breakdown occurred, the driver could also call out the relevant information on the breakdown by the voice system or button 502 for learning.
需要注意的是,本说明书中所述故障分级标准,还可以采用其他的方式,比如先将故障分为多级,再判断故障等级与临界值M级之间的大小关系。M级就是判断故障问题是否会影响行车安全的临界等级。当故障等级大于M级时,故障问题被判断为会影响行车安全的故障问题;故障等级不大于M级时,故障问题被判断为不会影响行车安全的故障问题。It should be noted that the failure classification criteria described in this manual can also adopt other methods, such as dividing the failure into multiple levels first, and then judging the relationship between the failure level and the critical value M level. Class M is the critical level for judging whether a fault problem will affect driving safety. When the fault level is greater than M level, the fault problem is judged as a fault problem that will affect driving safety; when the fault level is not greater than M level, the fault problem is judged as a fault problem that will not affect driving safety.
本说明书中一个可行的实施例中提供了一种车辆故障提示方法,具体地,如图8所示,所述方法包括:A feasible embodiment in this specification provides a vehicle fault prompting method, specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
S100.建立故障数据库,将与故障确认及提示相关的文件,转换成音频和/或视频文件,并将音频和/或视频文件存储到所述故障数据库中。故障数据库中的文件可以被调取,通过播放这些文件,对驾驶员达到提示的作用。S100. Establish a fault database, convert files related to fault confirmation and prompts into audio and/or video files, and store the audio and/or video files in the fault database. The files in the fault database can be called, and by playing these files, the driver can be reminded.
S102.车辆状态信息采集模块,实时采集车辆的状态信息,监控车辆状态。通过实时监控车辆的状态,监测车辆是否存在故障。需要注意的是,步骤S102一直在执行中,与其他步骤没有先后顺序。S102. The vehicle state information collection module collects the state information of the vehicle in real time and monitors the state of the vehicle. By monitoring the status of the vehicle in real time, it is possible to monitor whether the vehicle is faulty. It should be noted that step S102 is always being executed, and there is no sequence with other steps.
S104.故障信息处理模块根据采集到的车辆状态信息和故障数据库中的数据,判断车辆是否存在异常状态,也就是存在故障,如果存在故障则还需要判断故障等级,根据判断结果生成故障提示信息,并将所述故障提示信息传送给故障提示模块。所述故障提示信息包括危险报警信息和危险提示信息。S104. The fault information processing module judges whether there is an abnormal state in the vehicle according to the collected vehicle state information and the data in the fault database, that is, there is a fault. If there is a fault, it is also necessary to judge the fault level, and generate fault prompt information according to the judgment result. And transmit the fault prompt information to the fault prompt module. The fault prompt information includes danger alarm information and danger prompt information.
其中,对于故障等级的判断,是根据故障分级标准对存在的故障问题分级,大致分为两类,一类是会影响到行车安全的故障问题,一类是不会影响到行车安全的故障问题。如果故障问题被判断为会影响到行车安全的故障问题,则故障信息处理模块生成危险报警信息。如果故障问题被判断为不会影响到行车安全的故障问题,则故障信息处理模块生成危险提示信息。Among them, the judgment of the fault level is to classify the existing fault problems according to the fault classification standard, which can be roughly divided into two categories, one is the fault problem that will affect the driving safety, and the other is the fault problem that will not affect the driving safety . If the fault problem is judged as a fault problem that will affect driving safety, the fault information processing module generates danger alarm information. If the fault problem is judged as a fault problem that does not affect driving safety, the fault information processing module generates danger prompt information.
S106.故障提示模块根据接收到的信息,对故障问题做出提示。当故障提示模块接收到危险提示信息时,故障提示模块先对危险提示信息做出提示,提示内容还包括“是否需要查看与故障问题相关的文件”。如果在做出危险提示后,故障提示模块接收到确认信息后,调取与故障问题相关的文件,并由扬声器和/或显示器播放相关文件。当故障提示模块接收到危险报警信息时,故障提示模块对危险报警信息做出提示,并且直接调取故障数据库中与故障问题相关的文件,由显示器和/或扬声器播放。对于危险提示信息或危险报警信息的提示,可以采用语音和/或指示灯这种较为明显的方式提醒,也可以将文字或符号提醒作为辅助的提醒方式。S106. The fault prompting module prompts the fault problem according to the received information. When the fault prompt module receives the danger prompt information, the fault prompt module first prompts the danger prompt information, and the prompt content also includes "whether you need to check the files related to the fault problem". If after the danger prompt is made, the fault prompt module retrieves the files related to the fault problem after receiving the confirmation information, and plays the relevant files by the loudspeaker and/or the display. When the fault prompting module receives the dangerous alarm information, the fault prompting module will prompt the dangerous alarm information, and directly call the files related to the fault problem in the fault database, and play them on the display and/or the loudspeaker. For the reminder of danger prompt information or danger alarm information, voice and/or indicator lights can be used for more obvious reminders, and text or symbol reminders can also be used as auxiliary reminders.
S108.当故障提示模块对危险提示信息做出提示后,确认信息生成模块通过采集到的语音信息,或接收到的确认按键被按下的信号,生成确认信息。所述确认信息包括第一确认信息和第二确认信息。其中,如果接收到确认按键被按下的信号,生成第二确认信息。S108. After the fault prompt module prompts the danger prompt information, the confirmation information generation module generates confirmation information through the collected voice information or the received signal that the confirmation button is pressed. The confirmation information includes first confirmation information and second confirmation information. Wherein, if a signal that the confirmation button is pressed is received, second confirmation information is generated.
进一步地,当采集到语音信息后,语音处理模块会对采集到的语音信息进行语音识别,解析语音信息,并对其中的关键字进行识别,识别其中是否包含确认或否认的词或字,进而生成第一确认信息或第一否认信息。Further, when the voice information is collected, the voice processing module will carry out voice recognition on the collected voice information, analyze the voice information, and identify the keywords in it, and identify whether it contains confirmed or denied words or words, and then Generate first confirmation information or first denial information.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, the described device embodiments are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as Multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112162997A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle failure interpretation method and storage medium |
| CN112659893A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | Hydrogen energy automobile fault alarm system capable of achieving voice reminding |
| CN112866305A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-28 | 北京福田康明斯发动机有限公司 | Mobile terminal, fault processing method of machine, storage medium and system |
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| CN113147592A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle information reminding method and system |
| CN113821015A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 深圳市元征软件开发有限公司 | Fault code display method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN114024989A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Vehicle information acquisition and fault detection device based on RFID |
| CN114132272A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-03-04 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Method and device for assisting driving of vehicle, machine-readable storage medium and processor |
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| CN112659893A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | Hydrogen energy automobile fault alarm system capable of achieving voice reminding |
| CN113147592A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-23 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle information reminding method and system |
| CN113821015A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 深圳市元征软件开发有限公司 | Fault code display method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN113821015B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-08-08 | 深圳市元征软件开发有限公司 | Fault code display method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN114024989A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-08 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Vehicle information acquisition and fault detection device based on RFID |
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