CN108924318B - Electronic device and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN108924318B CN108924318B CN201810988930.0A CN201810988930A CN108924318B CN 108924318 B CN108924318 B CN 108924318B CN 201810988930 A CN201810988930 A CN 201810988930A CN 108924318 B CN108924318 B CN 108924318B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1688—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/17—Hygienic or sanitary devices on telephone equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
- H04R1/1066—Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/12—Sanitary or hygienic devices for mouthpieces or earpieces, e.g. for protecting against infection
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子装置技术领域,特别是涉及一种电子装置及其装配方法。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular to an electronic device and an assembly method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子装置普及与电子技术的迅猛发展,例如移动通信终端(如手机)、掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动电脑、平板电脑等设备在人们的生活中越来越重要,例如人们用电子装置进行通话。With the popularization of electronic devices and the rapid development of electronic technology, devices such as mobile communication terminals (such as mobile phones), PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), mobile computers, tablet computers and other devices are becoming more and more important in people's lives. For example, people use electronic device for making calls.
在电子装置的技术领域内,听筒网一般设置在电子装置的内部,因为听筒网的出音孔很小,在听筒网上沉积过多的灰尘时,很难对堵塞在听筒网的出音孔上的灰尘做出有效的清理。只有在严重影响到听筒网的传音效果时,用户才不得不将电子装置拆解开,并取出听筒网进行清理,这样清理效率低,而且电子装置在拆解开后不容易装配回原状。In the technical field of electronic devices, the earpiece net is generally installed inside the electronic device. Because the sound hole of the earpiece net is very small, it is difficult to block the sound hole of the earpiece net when too much dust is deposited on the earpiece net. Effective cleaning of dust. Only when the sound transmission effect of the earpiece net is seriously affected, the user has to disassemble the electronic device and take out the earpiece net for cleaning. This cleaning efficiency is low, and the electronic device is not easy to assemble back to its original state after being disassembled.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种电子装置,该电子装置包括中框、玻璃面板及听筒网,中框包括底壁和侧壁,侧壁从底壁的边沿处折弯延伸,玻璃面板盖设在底壁上且抵接于侧壁,玻璃面板开设有容置孔,听筒网装配于容置孔中且与容置孔过盈配合,听筒网开设有出音孔。The present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a middle frame, a glass panel and an earpiece net. The middle frame includes a bottom wall and a side wall. The side wall bends and extends from the edge of the bottom wall. The glass panel cover is provided on the bottom wall. On the glass panel and abutting against the side wall, the glass panel is provided with an accommodating hole. The earpiece net is assembled in the accommodating hole and interference-fits with the accommodating hole. The earpiece net is provided with a sound outlet.
本申请还提供了一种电子装置的装配方法,该电子装置包括中框、玻璃面板和听筒网,中框包括底壁和侧壁,侧壁从底壁的边沿处折弯延伸,玻璃面板开设有容置孔,听筒网开设有出音孔;该装配方法包括:将玻璃面板盖设在底壁上且抵接于侧壁;将听筒网以过盈配合的方式装配于容置孔中。This application also provides an assembly method of an electronic device. The electronic device includes a middle frame, a glass panel and a handset net. The middle frame includes a bottom wall and a side wall. The side wall bends and extends from the edge of the bottom wall. The glass panel has an opening. There is an accommodating hole, and the earpiece net is provided with a sound outlet; the assembly method includes: placing the glass panel cover on the bottom wall and abutting against the side wall; and assembling the earpiece net in the accommodating hole with an interference fit.
本申请的有益效果:听筒网以过盈配合的方式固定在玻璃面板的容置孔上,玻璃面板、中框层叠设置。在电子装置的日常使用过程中,听筒网的出音孔会被灰尘等异物堵塞住,此时,因为听筒网是以过盈配合的方式固定在玻璃面板上的,所以可以在不拆解开电子装置的其它零件的前提下从容置孔中取出听筒网。在清理完毕听筒网后,可以从玻璃面板的外侧面将听筒网以过盈配合的方式装入容置孔中。因此听筒网的整个清理工序得到了减少,从而提高了听筒网的清理效率。Beneficial effects of this application: the earpiece net is fixed on the receiving hole of the glass panel in an interference fit manner, and the glass panel and the middle frame are stacked. During the daily use of electronic devices, the sound hole of the earpiece mesh will be blocked by dust and other foreign matter. At this time, because the earpiece mesh is fixed on the glass panel with an interference fit, it can be removed without disassembly. Remove the earpiece net from the receiving hole without removing other parts of the electronic device. After cleaning the earpiece net, the earpiece net can be installed into the receiving hole with an interference fit from the outside of the glass panel. Therefore, the entire cleaning process of the earpiece net is reduced, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the earpiece net.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的电子装置的一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的电子装置的听筒网区域的一实施例的截面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the earpiece network area of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的听筒网的一实施例的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the earpiece network provided by this application;
图4是本申请提供的听筒网的另一实施例的立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the earpiece network provided by this application;
图5是本申请提供的听筒网的另一实施例的截面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of the earpiece network provided by this application;
图6是本申请提供的电子装置的听筒网区域的另一实施例的截面示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the earpiece network area of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的听筒网和塑胶配合件的分解状态下的一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the earpiece net and plastic matching parts provided by the present application in an exploded state;
图8是本申请提供的听筒网和塑胶配合件的装配状态下的一实施例的截面结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the assembly state of the earpiece net and plastic matching parts provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供的电子装置的听筒网区域的另一实施例的截面示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the earpiece network area of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图10是本申请提供的听筒网和塑胶配合件的装配状态下的另一实施例的截面结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another embodiment of the assembled state of the earpiece net and plastic matching parts provided by the present application;
图11是本申请提供的电子装置的听筒网区域的另一实施例的截面示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the earpiece network area of the electronic device provided by the present application;
图12是本申请电子装置的装配方法的流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of the assembly method of the electronic device of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请提供的电子装置的一实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
本实施例的电子装置可以包括听筒网10、玻璃面板20、中框30、后壳40和受话器50。听筒网10以可拆卸的方式固定在玻璃面板20上,玻璃面板20、中框30、后壳40依次层叠设置,受话器50固定在中框30和后壳40之间的空间内。The electronic device of this embodiment may include an earpiece net 10 , a glass panel 20 , a middle frame 30 , a back shell 40 and a receiver 50 . The earpiece net 10 is detachably fixed on the glass panel 20 . The glass panel 20 , the middle frame 30 , and the back shell 40 are stacked in sequence. The receiver 50 is fixed in the space between the middle frame 30 and the back shell 40 .
电子装置包括智能手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备、数字音视频播放器、电子阅读器、手持游戏机和车载电子设备等电子设备。受话器50广泛用于电子装置中,受话器50也叫听筒,英文为Receiver,受话器50是一种在无声音泄漏(或按ITU标准的3.2型高/低泄漏环)条件下将音频电信号转换成声音信号的电声器件,受话器50所产生的声音信号依次穿过中框30和玻璃面板20上的听筒网10而进入人耳。Electronic devices include electronic devices such as smartphones, tablet computers, smart wearable devices, digital audio and video players, e-readers, handheld game consoles and vehicle-mounted electronic devices. The receiver 50 is widely used in electronic devices. The receiver 50 is also called a handset, or Receiver in English. The receiver 50 is a device that converts audio electrical signals into The electroacoustic device for sound signals, the sound signal generated by the receiver 50 passes through the middle frame 30 and the earpiece net 10 on the glass panel 20 in turn and enters the human ear.
玻璃面板20就是显示屏朝向用户的最外层玻璃,玻璃面板20主要作用是保护电子装置内部的触摸屏和显示屏,并起到装饰外观的作用。The glass panel 20 is the outermost glass of the display screen facing the user. The main function of the glass panel 20 is to protect the touch screen and display screen inside the electronic device and to decorate the appearance.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请提供的电子装置的听筒网10区域的一实施例的截面示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the earpiece network 10 area of the electronic device provided by the present application.
具体地,中框30包括底壁31和侧壁32,侧壁32从底壁31的边沿处折弯延伸,侧壁32可以垂直底壁31延伸,侧壁32也可以大致垂直底壁31延伸,侧壁32和底壁31可以是单独的两个零件组装而成,侧壁32和底壁31也可以是单独的一个零件的不同组成部分。玻璃面板20盖设在底壁31上且抵接于侧壁32上,以完成对玻璃面板20的固定安装。中框30贯通底壁31开设有连通孔33,受话器50安装在底壁31的远离听筒网10的一侧。Specifically, the middle frame 30 includes a bottom wall 31 and a side wall 32. The side wall 32 bends and extends from the edge of the bottom wall 31. The side wall 32 can extend perpendicular to the bottom wall 31, and the side wall 32 can also extend generally perpendicular to the bottom wall 31. The side wall 32 and the bottom wall 31 may be assembled from two separate parts, or the side wall 32 and the bottom wall 31 may be different components of a single part. The glass panel 20 is covered on the bottom wall 31 and abuts on the side wall 32 to complete the fixed installation of the glass panel 20 . The middle frame 30 has a communication hole 33 extending through the bottom wall 31 , and the receiver 50 is installed on the side of the bottom wall 31 away from the earpiece net 10 .
玻璃面板20开设有容置孔21以用于放置听筒网10,容置孔21的形状可以是圆形,容置孔21的形状也可以是椭圆形,容置孔21的形状也可以是跑道形,容置孔21的形状还可以是方形等其它形状,在此不做限定。The glass panel 20 is provided with an accommodating hole 21 for placing the earpiece net 10. The shape of the accommodating hole 21 can be circular, the shape of the accommodating hole 21 can also be elliptical, and the shape of the accommodating hole 21 can also be a racetrack. The shape of the receiving hole 21 can also be square or other shapes, which is not limited here.
听筒网10的外侧面形状与容置孔21的形状相近或者相同,听筒网10装配于容置孔21中时,听筒网10弹性抵接于容置孔21的内面上,从而与容置孔21过盈配合。可选地,听筒网10的外侧面不超过玻璃面板20的外侧面,以避免电子装置在日常使用过程中直接剐蹭到听筒网10,而影响听筒网10的正常工作。听筒网10的外侧面也可以与玻璃面板20的外侧面齐平,以保证电子装置外观的整体性。The shape of the outer surface of the earpiece mesh 10 is similar to or the same as the shape of the accommodating hole 21. When the earpiece mesh 10 is assembled in the accommodating hole 21, the earpiece mesh 10 elastically abuts the inner surface of the accommodating hole 21, thereby being in contact with the accommodating hole 21. 21 interference fit. Optionally, the outer side of the earpiece net 10 does not exceed the outer side of the glass panel 20 to prevent the electronic device from directly scratching the earpiece net 10 during daily use and affecting the normal operation of the earpiece net 10 . The outer side of the earpiece net 10 can also be flush with the outer side of the glass panel 20 to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the electronic device.
听筒网10开设有出音孔11,出音孔11和连通孔33的位置相互对应,受话器50所产生的声音信号依次穿过连通孔33和出音孔11而进入人耳。The earpiece net 10 is provided with a sound hole 11. The positions of the sound hole 11 and the communication hole 33 correspond to each other. The sound signal generated by the receiver 50 passes through the communication hole 33 and the sound hole 11 in sequence and enters the human ear.
听筒网10的材质可以包括不锈钢、铝或者镁合金等金属材质,听筒网10的材质也可以包括PC(聚碳酸酯)、ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、TPU(热塑性聚氨酯弹性体)或者PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)等塑胶材质。The material of the earpiece net 10 may include metal materials such as stainless steel, aluminum or magnesium alloy. The material of the earpiece net 10 may also include PC (polycarbonate), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), TPU (thermoplastic Plastic materials such as polyurethane elastomer) or PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate).
本实施例的技术方案区别于现有技术的有益效果是:听筒网10以过盈配合的方式固定在玻璃面板20的容置孔21上,玻璃面板20、中框30、后壳40依次层叠设置,受话器50固定在中框30和后壳40之间的空间内。在电子装置的日常使用过程中,听筒网10的出音孔11会被灰尘等异物堵塞住,此时,因为听筒网10是以过盈配合的方式固定在玻璃面板20上的,所以可以在不拆解开电子装置的其它零件的前提下从容置孔21中取出听筒网10。在清理完毕听筒网10后,可以从玻璃面板20的外侧面将听筒网10以过盈配合的方式装入容置孔21中。因此听筒网10的整个清理工序得到了减少,从而提高了听筒网10的清理效率。The technical solution of this embodiment has beneficial effects that are different from the prior art: the earpiece net 10 is fixed on the receiving hole 21 of the glass panel 20 in an interference fit manner, and the glass panel 20, the middle frame 30, and the rear shell 40 are stacked in sequence. The receiver 50 is fixed in the space between the middle frame 30 and the rear case 40 . During the daily use of the electronic device, the sound hole 11 of the earpiece net 10 will be blocked by foreign matter such as dust. At this time, because the earpiece net 10 is fixed on the glass panel 20 with an interference fit, it can be Take out the earpiece net 10 from the receiving hole 21 without disassembling other parts of the electronic device. After the earpiece net 10 is cleaned, the earpiece net 10 can be installed into the accommodating hole 21 with an interference fit from the outer side of the glass panel 20 . Therefore, the entire cleaning process of the earpiece net 10 is reduced, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the earpiece net 10 .
请参阅图2,听筒网10包括主板12和侧板13,侧板13自主板12的边沿延伸以形成变形空间14,主板12开设有出音孔11,侧板13弹性抵接于容置孔21的内面上。进一步地,侧板13的端部与底壁31粘接连接,例如双面胶或者胶水。Please refer to Figure 2. The earpiece net 10 includes a main panel 12 and a side panel 13. The side panel 13 extends from the edge of the main panel 12 to form a deformation space 14. The main panel 12 is provided with a sound hole 11, and the side panel 13 is elastically abutted against the receiving hole. 21 on the inner surface. Further, the ends of the side plates 13 are bonded to the bottom wall 31 using, for example, double-sided tape or glue.
主板12的外侧面不超过玻璃面板20的外侧面,以避免电子装置在日常使用过程中直接剐蹭到听筒网10,而影响听筒网10的正常工作。主板12的外侧面也可以与玻璃面板20的外侧面齐平,以保证电子装置外观的整体性。The outer side of the motherboard 12 does not exceed the outer side of the glass panel 20 to prevent the electronic device from directly scratching the earpiece net 10 during daily use and affecting the normal operation of the earpiece net 10 . The outer side of the main board 12 can also be flush with the outer side of the glass panel 20 to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the electronic device.
侧板13可以以与主板12成直角的方式从主板12的边沿延伸,此时听筒网10可以借助主板12自身的形变完成与容置孔21之间的过盈配合,例如听筒网10的材质是弹性塑胶材质制成。The side plate 13 can extend from the edge of the main board 12 at right angles to the main board 12. At this time, the earpiece net 10 can complete the interference fit with the accommodating hole 21 by virtue of the deformation of the main board 12 itself, such as the material of the earphone net 10. It is made of elastic plastic material.
侧板13也可以以与主板12成钝角的方式从主板12的边沿延伸。具体地,侧板13自主板12的边沿向背离变形空间14的方向延伸,以使侧板13与主板12之间的夹角为钝角。此时,侧板13在从靠近主板12的一端到远离主板12的一端的方向上的截面尺寸逐渐增大,当侧板13弹性抵接至容置孔21的内面时,侧板13会向靠近变形空间14的方向上逐步收缩,以使侧板13的扩张力逐步增大直至听筒网10与容置孔21达到一个平衡状态。The side panels 13 may also extend from the edge of the main panel 12 at an obtuse angle to the main panel 12 . Specifically, the side plate 13 extends from the edge of the main plate 12 in a direction away from the deformation space 14 so that the angle between the side plate 13 and the main plate 12 is an obtuse angle. At this time, the cross-sectional size of the side plate 13 in the direction from the end close to the main board 12 to the end far away from the main board 12 gradually increases. When the side plate 13 elastically abuts against the inner surface of the accommodating hole 21 , the side plate 13 will move toward It gradually shrinks in the direction close to the deformation space 14, so that the expansion force of the side plate 13 gradually increases until the earpiece net 10 and the accommodation hole 21 reach a balanced state.
请同时参阅图2和图3,侧板13包括相邻的外侧面131、底面132和内侧面133,外侧面131朝向容置孔21的内面,底面132朝向中框30的底壁31,内侧面133与外侧面131相对设置。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3 at the same time. The side plate 13 includes adjacent outer side 131, bottom surface 132 and inner side 133. The outer side 131 faces the inner surface of the receiving hole 21, and the bottom surface 132 faces the bottom wall 31 of the middle frame 30. The side surface 133 is arranged opposite to the outer side surface 131 .
在一实施例中,外侧面131和底面132的交接处设置有倒圆角或者倒斜角15,以利于导引听筒网10插入容置孔21中。In one embodiment, a rounded corner or a chamfered corner 15 is provided at the intersection between the outer surface 131 and the bottom surface 132 to facilitate guiding the earpiece net 10 to be inserted into the accommodating hole 21 .
请参阅图4,在另一实施例中,侧板13背离主板12的一端开设有至少一个变形槽16,变形槽16贯通外侧面131、底面132和内侧面133。可以理解地,侧板13在变形槽16上的变形方向和侧板13在变形空间14的变形方向不同,从而变形槽16与变形空间14之间形成一个互补,增加了听筒网10的侧板13的变形能力。变形槽16的形状可以是方形缺口,变形槽16的形状也可以是梯形缺口等其它形状。变形槽16的数量可以是一个,变形槽16的数量也可以是多个,多个变形槽16均匀的分布在侧板13上。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Please refer to FIG. 4 . In another embodiment, at least one deformation groove 16 is formed on one end of the side plate 13 away from the main plate 12 . The deformation groove 16 penetrates the outer side 131 , the bottom surface 132 and the inner side 133 . It can be understood that the deformation direction of the side plate 13 in the deformation groove 16 is different from the deformation direction of the side plate 13 in the deformation space 14, so that a complementarity is formed between the deformation groove 16 and the deformation space 14, and the side plate of the earpiece net 10 is increased. 13 shape-shifting abilities. The shape of the deformation groove 16 may be a square notch, and the shape of the deformation groove 16 may also be a trapezoidal notch or other shapes. The number of deformation grooves 16 may be one, or the number of deformation grooves 16 may be multiple, and the plurality of deformation grooves 16 are evenly distributed on the side plate 13 . In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
请同时参阅图2和图5,在另一实施例中,侧板13包括第一侧部134和第二侧部135,第一侧部134的相对两端分别与主板12和第二侧部135连接,第一侧部134自主板12的边沿向背离变形空间14的方向延伸,第二侧部135自第一侧部134的边沿向靠近变形空间14的方向延伸,以使侧板13形成背离变形空间14的弓形结构。第一侧部134在从靠近主板12的一端到远离主板12的一端的方向上的截面尺寸逐渐增大,当第一侧部134弹性抵接至容置孔21的内面时,第一侧部134会向靠近变形空间14的方向上逐步收缩,以使第一侧部134的扩张力逐步增大直至听筒网10与容置孔21达到一个平衡状态。第二侧部135在从靠近第一侧部134的一端到远离第一侧部134的一端的方向上的截面尺寸逐渐减小,当听筒网10装配至容置孔21中时,第二侧部135首先进入容置孔21中,第一侧部134在第二侧部135的导引下逐步变形直至过盈配合于容置孔21中。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 5 simultaneously. In another embodiment, the side plate 13 includes a first side part 134 and a second side part 135. Opposite ends of the first side part 134 are respectively connected with the main board 12 and the second side part. 135 is connected, the first side part 134 extends from the edge of the main plate 12 in a direction away from the deformation space 14, and the second side part 135 extends from the edge of the first side part 134 in a direction close to the deformation space 14, so that the side plate 13 forms An arcuate structure facing away from the deformation space 14 . The cross-sectional size of the first side portion 134 gradually increases from the end close to the main board 12 to the end far away from the main board 12 . When the first side portion 134 elastically abuts against the inner surface of the accommodating hole 21 , the first side portion 134 134 will gradually shrink in the direction closer to the deformation space 14, so that the expansion force of the first side portion 134 gradually increases until the earpiece mesh 10 and the accommodating hole 21 reach a balanced state. The cross-sectional size of the second side part 135 gradually decreases in the direction from an end close to the first side part 134 to an end far away from the first side part 134. When the earpiece net 10 is assembled into the receiving hole 21, the second side The first side portion 135 first enters the accommodating hole 21 , and the first side portion 134 is gradually deformed under the guidance of the second side portion 135 until it is an interference fit in the accommodating hole 21 .
请参阅图6,听筒网10包括主板12、侧板13和塑胶配合件60,侧板13自主板12的边沿延伸以形成变形空间14,主板12开设有出音孔11,塑胶配合件60与侧板13连接,塑胶配合件60弹性压缩于容置孔21和侧板13之间,以使听筒网10和容置孔21过盈配合。塑胶配合件60的材质可以包括PC(聚碳酸酯)、ABS(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、TPU(热塑性聚氨酯弹性体)或者硅胶等具有一定形变能力的塑胶材质。Please refer to Figure 6. The earpiece net 10 includes a main board 12, a side plate 13 and a plastic fitting 60. The side plate 13 extends from the edge of the main board 12 to form a deformation space 14. The main board 12 is provided with a sound hole 11. The plastic fitting 60 and The side plates 13 are connected, and the plastic fitting 60 is elastically compressed between the accommodating hole 21 and the side plate 13 so that the earpiece mesh 10 and the accommodating hole 21 are interference-fitted. The material of the plastic fitting 60 may include PC (polycarbonate), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) or silicone and other plastic materials with certain deformability.
请同时参阅图6和图7,侧板13包括相邻的外侧面131、底面132和内侧面133,外侧面131朝向容置孔21的内面,底面132朝向中框30的底壁31,内侧面133与外侧面131相对设置。侧板13在外侧面131和底面132的交接处设置有缺口17,塑胶配合件60装配于缺口17中。塑胶配合件60可以以粘接的方式固定在缺口17中,例如双面胶或者胶水粘接;塑胶配合件60也可以以一体成型的方式固定在缺口17中,例如一体注塑方式成型。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7 at the same time. The side plate 13 includes adjacent outer side 131, bottom surface 132 and inner side 133. The outer side 131 faces the inner surface of the receiving hole 21, and the bottom surface 132 faces the bottom wall 31 of the middle frame 30. The side surface 133 is arranged opposite to the outer side surface 131 . The side plate 13 is provided with a notch 17 at the junction of the outer surface 131 and the bottom surface 132 , and the plastic fitting 60 is assembled in the notch 17 . The plastic fitting 60 can be fixed in the notch 17 by bonding, such as double-sided tape or glue; the plastic fitting 60 can also be fixed in the notch 17 by integral molding, such as integral injection molding.
可选地,侧板13在缺口17的表面上设置有凸台18,塑胶配合件60与凸台18配合,以增大塑胶配合件60和侧板13一体成型的连接强度。进一步地,凸台18的截面积从与侧板13的接触的一端到其相对一端的方向上逐渐增大,以使塑胶配合件60和侧板13在一体成型后形成倒扣的固定机构。Optionally, the side plate 13 is provided with a boss 18 on the surface of the notch 17 , and the plastic fitting 60 cooperates with the boss 18 to increase the connection strength of the plastic fitting 60 and the side plate 13 in one piece. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the boss 18 gradually increases from the end in contact with the side plate 13 to the opposite end thereof, so that the plastic fitting 60 and the side plate 13 form an undercut fixing mechanism after being integrally formed.
请参阅图6至图8,在另一实施例中,侧板13以与主板12成直角的方式从主板12的边沿延伸,塑胶配合件60装配于缺口17中且至少部分凸出于侧板13的外侧面131,从而保证听筒网10装配于容置孔21中时,塑胶配合件60可以弹性压缩与容置孔21和侧板13之间。可以理解地,侧板13以与主板12成钝角的方式从主板12的边沿延伸时,塑胶配合件60装配于缺口17中,塑胶配合件60可以和侧板13的外侧面131对齐或者凸出于侧板13的外侧面131。Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 8 . In another embodiment, the side panel 13 extends from the edge of the main panel 12 at right angles to the main panel 12 . The plastic fitting 60 is assembled in the notch 17 and at least partially protrudes from the side panel. The outer side 131 of 13 ensures that when the earpiece net 10 is assembled in the accommodating hole 21, the plastic fitting 60 can be elastically compressed between the accommodating hole 21 and the side plate 13. It can be understood that when the side panel 13 extends from the edge of the main panel 12 at an obtuse angle to the main panel 12 , the plastic fitting 60 is assembled in the notch 17 , and the plastic fitting 60 can be aligned with or protrude from the outer surface 131 of the side panel 13 . on the outer surface 131 of the side plate 13 .
请参阅图9和图10,在另一实施例中,塑胶配合件60包括主体部61和延伸部62,主体部61装配于缺口17(请参阅图7)中且弹性压缩于容置孔21和侧板13之间,延伸部62自主体部61的边沿向远离变形空间14的方向延伸且抵接于玻璃面板20的内侧面上,以进一步增强听筒网10的稳定性。Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. In another embodiment, the plastic fitting 60 includes a main body part 61 and an extension part 62. The main body part 61 is assembled in the notch 17 (see Figure 7) and is elastically compressed in the receiving hole 21. Between the glass panel 13 and the side plate 13 , the extension portion 62 extends from the edge of the main body portion 61 in a direction away from the deformation space 14 and contacts the inner surface of the glass panel 20 to further enhance the stability of the earpiece net 10 .
请参阅图11,在另一实施例中,听筒网10包括主板12、侧板13和连接板70,侧板13自主板12的边沿延伸以形成变形空间14,主板12开设有出音孔11,侧板13弹性抵接于容置孔21的内面上,连接板70与侧板13的边沿连接且朝向变形空间14的方向折弯延伸,侧板13通过连接板70与底壁31粘接连接,以增大听筒网10与底壁31的粘接面积。连接板70与侧板13可以是单独的两个零件装配在一起,连接板70与侧板13也可以是单独的一个零件上的两个不同的部分。Please refer to Figure 11. In another embodiment, the earpiece net 10 includes a main board 12, a side plate 13 and a connecting plate 70. The side plate 13 extends from the edge of the main board 12 to form a deformation space 14. The main board 12 is provided with a sound hole 11. , the side plate 13 elastically contacts the inner surface of the accommodating hole 21 , the connecting plate 70 is connected to the edge of the side plate 13 and bent and extended toward the direction of the deformation space 14 , the side plate 13 is bonded to the bottom wall 31 through the connecting plate 70 connection to increase the bonding area between the earpiece mesh 10 and the bottom wall 31 . The connecting plate 70 and the side plate 13 may be two separate parts assembled together, or the connecting plate 70 and the side plate 13 may be two different parts of a single part.
电子装置进一步包括泡棉80,泡棉80的相对两侧分别与底壁31和玻璃面板20抵接,泡棉80在底壁31的投影环绕容置孔21在底壁31的投影设置,以防止在拆卸维修听筒网10的时候,外界杂质进入电子装置的内部环境中。The electronic device further includes foam 80. Opposite sides of the foam 80 are respectively in contact with the bottom wall 31 and the glass panel 20. The projection of the foam 80 on the bottom wall 31 is arranged around the projection of the accommodating hole 21 on the bottom wall 31. This prevents external impurities from entering the internal environment of the electronic device when the earpiece net 10 is disassembled and repaired.
可选地,底壁31的朝向听筒网10的一侧凸出设置有挡位部34,挡位部34环绕容置孔21在底壁31的投影,以与底壁31共同构成一个容置槽,在拆卸更换听筒网10的时候,外界灰尘难免会进入至电子装置的内部,容置槽有效地隔离了外界灰尘。进一步地,泡棉80的相对两侧分别与底壁31和玻璃面板20抵接,且同时容置于容置槽内,以增加容置槽的防尘效果。Optionally, a stop portion 34 is protruding from the side of the bottom wall 31 facing the earpiece net 10 . The stop portion 34 surrounds the projection of the accommodating hole 21 on the bottom wall 31 to form an accommodating space together with the bottom wall 31 . groove, when the earpiece net 10 is disassembled and replaced, external dust will inevitably enter the inside of the electronic device, and the receiving groove effectively isolates the external dust. Further, the opposite sides of the foam 80 are in contact with the bottom wall 31 and the glass panel 20 respectively, and are accommodated in the accommodating groove at the same time, so as to increase the dust-proof effect of the accommodating groove.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art understand, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如外、内)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下的某个部件,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。All directional indications (such as outer and inner) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain a certain component in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
请参阅图1、图2和图12,图12是本申请提供的电子装置的装配方法的一实施例的流程示意图。电子装置包括中框30、玻璃面板20和听筒网10,中框30包括底壁31和侧壁32,侧壁32从底壁31的边沿处折弯延伸,玻璃面板20开设有容置孔21,听筒网10开设有出音孔11。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an assembly method of an electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device includes a middle frame 30, a glass panel 20 and an earpiece mesh 10. The middle frame 30 includes a bottom wall 31 and a side wall 32. The side wall 32 bends and extends from the edge of the bottom wall 31. The glass panel 20 has a receiving hole 21. , the earpiece net 10 is provided with a sound hole 11 .
M101:将玻璃面板20盖设在底壁31上且抵接于侧壁32。M101: Cover the glass panel 20 on the bottom wall 31 and contact the side wall 32 .
电子装置还包括后壳40、受话器50等零件,首先将受话器50等电子元器件固定在中框30的底壁31的一侧上,并将后壳40盖设在中框30上,以将受话器50等电子元器件装配在中框30和后壳40之间;然后将玻璃面板20盖设在底壁31远离受话器50的一侧上且抵接于侧壁32。The electronic device also includes parts such as a back case 40 and a receiver 50. First, the electronic components such as the receiver 50 are fixed on one side of the bottom wall 31 of the middle frame 30, and the back case 40 is covered on the middle frame 30. Electronic components such as the receiver 50 are assembled between the middle frame 30 and the rear case 40 ; and then the glass panel 20 is covered on the side of the bottom wall 31 away from the receiver 50 and abuts against the side wall 32 .
M102:将听筒网10以过盈配合的方式装配于容置孔21中。M102: Assemble the earpiece net 10 into the accommodating hole 21 with an interference fit.
装配好电子装置的主体框架后将听筒网10从玻璃面板20的外侧面装入容置孔21中,听筒网10与容置孔21过盈配合,从而完成听筒网10的固定,在电子装置的日常使用过程中,听筒网10的出音孔11被灰尘等异物堵塞住时,可以在不拆解开电子装置的其它零件的前提下从容置孔21中取出听筒网10。在清理完毕听筒网10后,可以从玻璃面板20的外侧面将听筒网10以过盈配合的方式装入容置孔21中。After assembling the main frame of the electronic device, install the earpiece net 10 into the accommodating hole 21 from the outer side of the glass panel 20. The earpiece net 10 interferes with the accommodating hole 21, thereby completing the fixation of the earpiece net 10. In the electronic device During daily use, when the sound outlet 11 of the earpiece net 10 is blocked by foreign matter such as dust, the earpiece net 10 can be taken out from the accommodating hole 21 without disassembling other parts of the electronic device. After the earpiece net 10 is cleaned, the earpiece net 10 can be installed into the accommodating hole 21 with an interference fit from the outer side of the glass panel 20 .
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of this application.
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| CN207070126U (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-03-02 | 奇酷互联网络科技(深圳)有限公司 | Housing and mobile terminal |
| CN108235196A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-29 | 歌尔丹拿音响有限公司 | A kind of loud speaker |
| CN108429842A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Sound transmission network component used in electronic device, electronic device and assembly method thereof |
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| CN108924318A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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