CN108930133A - Use in washing machine hanger rod component and rotary drum washing machine - Google Patents
Use in washing machine hanger rod component and rotary drum washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108930133A CN108930133A CN201711020343.4A CN201711020343A CN108930133A CN 108930133 A CN108930133 A CN 108930133A CN 201711020343 A CN201711020343 A CN 201711020343A CN 108930133 A CN108930133 A CN 108930133A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/20—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
- D06F37/24—Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
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- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及波轮洗衣机,尤其涉及一种洗衣机用吊杆组件及波轮洗衣机。The invention relates to a pulsator washing machine, in particular to a suspension rod assembly for a washing machine and a pulsator washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,洗衣机分别滚筒洗衣机和波轮洗衣机,现有技术中的波轮洗衣机通常包括箱壳、内筒和吊杆,内筒通过吊杆安装在箱壳中,如中国专利号201020677499.7中记载了有关吊杆的结构及其安装方式。其中,吊杆上设置有减震弹簧、上托和下托,减震弹簧设置在上托和下托之间,吊杆能够相对于上托移动,而下托固定在吊杆上,在洗衣机工作过程中,减震弹簧实现减震的功能。现有波轮洗衣机中的吊杆上的减震弹簧的刚度一定,如减震弹簧刚度太大,洗衣机高速脱水时,振动和噪音会比较大,如减震弹簧刚度比较小,洗衣机在脱水启动,撞箱比较严重,有时会导致洗衣机脱水启动不了,容易造成洗衣机移位,导致波轮洗衣机的使用可靠性和用户体验性较差。如何设计一种减震性能优异的吊杆以提高波轮洗衣机的使用可靠性和用户体验性是本发明所要解决的技术问题。At present, washing machines are drum washing machines and pulsator washing machines. The pulsator washing machines in the prior art usually include a casing, an inner cylinder and a boom, and the inner cylinder is installed in the casing through the boom. The structure of the boom and its installation method. Wherein, the suspender is provided with shock absorbing spring, upper support and lower support, and the shock absorbing spring is arranged between the upper support and the lower support, the suspender can move relative to the upper support, and the lower support is fixed on the suspender. During the working process, the damping spring realizes the function of damping. The stiffness of the damping spring on the suspender in the existing pulsator washing machine is certain. If the stiffness of the damping spring is too large, the vibration and noise will be relatively large when the washing machine is dehydrating at high speed. If the stiffness of the damping spring is relatively small, the washing machine will start dehydration , The collision of the box is relatively serious, sometimes causing the washing machine to fail to start dehydration, which may easily cause the washing machine to shift, resulting in poor reliability and user experience of the wave wheel washing machine. How to design a suspender with excellent shock-absorbing performance to improve the reliability and user experience of the pulsator washing machine is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种洗衣机用吊杆组件及波轮洗衣机,实现提高洗衣机用吊杆组件的减震性能,以提高波轮洗衣机的使用可靠性和用户体验性。The invention provides a suspension rod assembly for a washing machine and a pulsator washing machine, which can improve the shock absorption performance of the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine, so as to improve the use reliability and user experience of the pulsator washing machine.
为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种洗衣机用吊杆组件,包括吊杆和弹簧减震组件,所述弹簧减震组件包括设置在所述吊杆上的上托、弹簧和下托,还包括磁力组件,所述磁力组件包括相互产生磁力的第一磁体和第二磁体,所述第一磁体设置在所述吊杆上,所述第二磁体可相对于所述吊杆移动。A suspension rod assembly for a washing machine, comprising a suspension rod and a spring shock absorber assembly, the spring shock absorption assembly includes an upper holder, a spring and a lower holder arranged on the suspension rod, and a magnetic force assembly, the magnetic force assembly includes A first magnet and a second magnet that mutually generate magnetic force, the first magnet is arranged on the suspension rod, and the second magnet can move relative to the suspension rod.
进一步的,所述第二磁体设置在所述上托上。Further, the second magnet is arranged on the upper bracket.
进一步的,所述上托设置有套筒,所述弹簧和所述下托均设置在所述套筒中,所述第二磁体设置在所述套筒上。Further, the upper holder is provided with a sleeve, the spring and the lower holder are both arranged in the sleeve, and the second magnet is arranged on the sleeve.
进一步的,所述第一磁体也设置在所述套筒中。Further, the first magnet is also arranged in the sleeve.
进一步的,所述套筒中还设置有第一摩擦件,所述吊杆上设置有与所述第一摩擦件配合的第二摩擦件,所述第一摩擦件和所述第二摩擦件相互接触以产生摩擦力。Further, the sleeve is also provided with a first friction member, and the suspender is provided with a second friction member that cooperates with the first friction member, and the first friction member and the second friction member contact each other to create friction.
进一步的,所述第一摩擦件为具有通孔的摩擦块,所述第二摩擦件为套在所述吊杆外部的摩擦套,所述摩擦套插在所述通孔中。Further, the first friction member is a friction block with a through hole, the second friction member is a friction sleeve sleeved on the outside of the suspension rod, and the friction sleeve is inserted into the through hole.
进一步的,所述第一磁体和所述第二磁体之间产生排斥力。Further, a repulsive force is generated between the first magnet and the second magnet.
进一步的,所述套筒的端口上还设置有端盖。Further, the port of the sleeve is also provided with an end cap.
进一步的,所述第一磁体和所述第二磁体为环形结构,所述第一磁体的外径小于所述第二磁体的内径。Further, the first magnet and the second magnet are annular structures, and the outer diameter of the first magnet is smaller than the inner diameter of the second magnet.
本发明还提供一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,包括上述洗衣机用吊杆组件。The present invention also provides a pulsator washing machine, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned suspension rod assembly for the washing machine.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:通过增加磁力组件,磁力组件中的第一磁体和第二磁体之间产生磁力,在实际使用过程中,吊杆承载内筒运行过程中,弹簧对吊杆产生正刚度,而两个磁体对吊杆产生负刚度,两刚度叠加,使吊杆具有的大的静态刚度和较小的动态刚度,波轮洗衣机启动阶段,吊杆的静态刚度较大,可以减小内筒撞箱的可能性,而高速脱水阶段,吊杆的动态刚度较小,隔振率变大、减小振动的传递,降低噪音;同时,两个磁体之间无物理接触,不会产生摩擦噪音,从而降低噪音,实现提高洗衣机用吊杆组件的减震性能,以提高波轮洗衣机的使用可靠性和用户体验性。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: by adding a magnetic force assembly, a magnetic force is generated between the first magnet and the second magnet in the magnetic force assembly, and in the actual use process, the suspender bears the inner cylinder during operation Among them, the spring produces positive stiffness to the boom, and the two magnets produce negative stiffness to the boom. The two stiffnesses are superimposed, so that the boom has a large static stiffness and a small dynamic stiffness. During the start-up stage of the pulsator washing machine, the boom’s The static rigidity is relatively large, which can reduce the possibility of the inner cylinder colliding with the box. In the high-speed dehydration stage, the dynamic rigidity of the boom is small, the vibration isolation rate becomes larger, the transmission of vibration is reduced, and the noise is reduced; at the same time, the connection between the two magnets There is no physical contact between them, and no friction noise will be generated, thereby reducing noise, improving the shock absorption performance of the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine, and improving the reliability and user experience of the pulsator washing machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明洗衣机用吊杆组件实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a suspension rod assembly for a washing machine of the present invention;
图2为本发明洗衣机用吊杆组件实施例的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a suspension rod assembly for a washing machine according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图2所示,本实施例洗衣机用吊杆组件,包括吊杆1和弹簧减震组件2,所述弹簧减震组件2包括设置在所述吊杆1上的上托21、弹簧22和下托23,还包括磁力组件3,所述磁力组件3包括相互产生磁力的第一磁体31和第二磁体32,所述第一磁体3设置在所述吊杆1上,所述第二磁体32可相对于所述吊杆1移动。As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine in this embodiment includes a suspension rod 1 and a spring shock absorber assembly 2 , and the spring shock absorption assembly 2 includes an upper support 21 arranged on the suspension rod 1 , The spring 22 and the lower support 23 also include a magnetic force assembly 3, the magnetic force assembly 3 includes a first magnet 31 and a second magnet 32 that generate magnetic force with each other, the first magnet 3 is arranged on the suspension rod 1, the The second magnet 32 is movable relative to the boom 1 .
具体而言,本实施例洗衣机用吊杆组件除了采用弹簧减震组件2进行减震外,还通过磁力组件3产生的磁力进行配合,磁力组件3根据吊杆1的位置不同将产生不同大小的排斥力,从而与弹簧22产生的弹力配合获得更优的减震效果。优选的,所述第一磁体31和所述第二磁体32为环形结构,所述第一磁体31的外径小于所述第二磁体32的内径,这样在第二磁体32移动过程中,第二磁体32能够套在第一磁体31的外部移动在第一磁体31的上下范围内。具体如下:在脱水启动时,由于洗衣机衣物含水量大,负载大,第一磁体31位于第二磁体32的环内,磁力组件3不提供刚度,吊杆1刚度完全由弹簧22提供,弹簧22刚度大,可让洗衣机顺利启动,随着洗衣机转速提升,衣服含水率越来越低,在高速脱水过程中,衣服含水率低,第一磁体31和第二磁体32分开,第一磁体31和第二磁体32之间产生排斥力以提供负刚度,与弹簧22刚度叠加,总体上降低吊杆1的总体刚度,可降低高速脱水的振动和噪音。Specifically, in addition to using the spring damping assembly 2 for shock absorption, the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine in this embodiment also cooperates with the magnetic force generated by the magnetic force assembly 3. The repulsive force cooperates with the elastic force generated by the spring 22 to obtain a better damping effect. Preferably, the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 are annular structures, and the outer diameter of the first magnet 31 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second magnet 32, so that during the movement of the second magnet 32, the first The second magnet 32 can be sleeved on the outside of the first magnet 31 and move within the upper and lower range of the first magnet 31 . The details are as follows: when the dehydration is started, because the clothes of the washing machine have a large water content and a large load, the first magnet 31 is located in the ring of the second magnet 32, the magnetic force assembly 3 does not provide stiffness, and the stiffness of the suspension rod 1 is completely provided by the spring 22, and the spring 22 The high rigidity allows the washing machine to start smoothly. As the speed of the washing machine increases, the moisture content of the clothes becomes lower and lower. During the high-speed dehydration process, the moisture content of the clothes is low, and the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 separate. A repulsive force is generated between the second magnets 32 to provide negative stiffness, which is superimposed with the stiffness of the spring 22 to reduce overall stiffness of the boom 1 and reduce vibration and noise of high-speed dehydration.
其中,针对第二磁体32的安装位置可以有多种方式,例如:第二磁体32可以直接安装在波轮洗衣机的内筒上,内筒在运转过程中,内筒上的第二磁体32能够相对于吊杆1移动;优选的,第二磁体32设置在所述上托21上,在组装波轮洗衣机时,吊杆1的上端安装在波轮洗衣机的箱壳上,而内筒则安装在上托21上,有吊杆1将内筒吊装在箱壳中,第二磁体32安装在上托21上后,内筒上下移动将使得上托21和第二磁体32一同移动,从而实现第二磁体32相对于吊杆1移动,而吊杆1上的第一磁体31与第二磁体32之间的距离将发生变化,从而实现吊杆1受到的磁力作用不同。进一步的,为了方便安装第二磁体32,上托21设置有套筒24,所述弹簧22和所述下托23均设置在所述套筒24中,所述第二磁体32设置在所述套筒24上。具体的,套筒24包裹住弹簧22和下托23,并在套筒24的下部位置安装第二磁体32,而第一磁体31也设置在所述套筒24中,这样使得弹簧和磁力组件3均设置在套筒24中进行保护,提高使用可靠性。进一步的,所述套筒24的端口上还设置有端盖241,通过端盖241将相关部件封闭在套筒24与端盖241形成的封闭空间中。Wherein, there can be multiple ways for the installation position of the second magnet 32, for example: the second magnet 32 can be directly installed on the inner cylinder of the wave-wheel washing machine, and the second magnet 32 on the inner cylinder can be Move relative to the suspension rod 1; preferably, the second magnet 32 is arranged on the upper bracket 21, and when assembling the wave-wheel washing machine, the upper end of the suspension rod 1 is installed on the casing of the wave-wheel washing machine, while the inner cylinder is installed On the upper support 21, there is a suspender 1 to hoist the inner cylinder in the box shell. After the second magnet 32 is installed on the upper support 21, the inner cylinder moves up and down to make the upper support 21 and the second magnet 32 move together, thereby realizing The second magnet 32 moves relative to the suspender 1 , and the distance between the first magnet 31 and the second magnet 32 on the suspender 1 will change, so that the magnetic force on the suspender 1 is different. Further, in order to facilitate the installation of the second magnet 32, the upper holder 21 is provided with a sleeve 24, the spring 22 and the lower holder 23 are all arranged in the sleeve 24, and the second magnet 32 is arranged on the sleeve 24. on the sleeve 24. Specifically, the sleeve 24 wraps the spring 22 and the lower bracket 23, and the second magnet 32 is installed at the lower part of the sleeve 24, and the first magnet 31 is also arranged in the sleeve 24, so that the spring and the magnetic force assembly 3 are all arranged in the sleeve 24 for protection, improving reliability in use. Further, the port of the sleeve 24 is also provided with an end cap 241 , through which the relevant components are enclosed in the closed space formed by the sleeve 24 and the end cap 241 .
更进一步的,所述套筒24中还设置有第一摩擦件25,所述吊杆1上设置有与所述第一摩擦件25配合的第二摩擦件26,所述第一摩擦件25和所述第二摩擦件26相互接触以产生摩擦力。具体的,在上托21相对于吊杆1移动过程中,第一摩擦件25和第二摩擦件26能够产生摩擦力,从而可以更有效的减缓振动强度。其中,第一摩擦件为25可以为具有通孔的摩擦块,所述第二摩擦件26为套在所述吊杆1外部的摩擦套,所述摩擦套插在所述通孔中,依次实现第一摩擦件25与第二摩擦件26相互紧密的接触,以获得良好的摩擦效果。Further, the sleeve 24 is also provided with a first friction member 25, and the suspender 1 is provided with a second friction member 26 that cooperates with the first friction member 25, and the first friction member 25 contact with the second friction member 26 to generate friction force. Specifically, during the movement process of the upper support 21 relative to the boom 1, the first friction member 25 and the second friction member 26 can generate friction force, so that the vibration intensity can be more effectively reduced. Wherein, the first friction member 25 may be a friction block with a through hole, and the second friction member 26 is a friction sleeve that is sleeved on the outside of the suspender 1, and the friction sleeve is inserted in the through hole. The close contact between the first friction member 25 and the second friction member 26 is realized to obtain a good friction effect.
本发明还提供一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,包括上述洗衣机用吊杆组件。The present invention also provides a pulsator washing machine, which is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned suspension rod assembly for the washing machine.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:通过增加磁力组件,磁力组件中的第一磁体和第二磁体之间产生磁力,在实际使用过程中,吊杆承载内筒运行过程中,弹簧对吊杆产生正刚度,而两个磁体对吊杆产生负刚度,两刚度叠加,使吊杆具有的大的静态刚度和较小的动态刚度,波轮洗衣机启动阶段,吊杆的静态刚度较大,可以减小内筒撞箱的可能性,而高速脱水阶段,吊杆的动态刚度较小,隔振率变大、减小振动的传递,降低噪音;同时,两个磁体之间无物理接触,不会产生摩擦噪音,从而降低噪音,实现提高洗衣机用吊杆组件的减震性能,以提高波轮洗衣机的使用可靠性和用户体验性。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: by adding a magnetic force assembly, a magnetic force is generated between the first magnet and the second magnet in the magnetic force assembly, and in the actual use process, the suspender bears the inner cylinder during operation Among them, the spring produces positive stiffness to the boom, and the two magnets produce negative stiffness to the boom. The two stiffnesses are superimposed, so that the boom has a large static stiffness and a small dynamic stiffness. During the start-up stage of the pulsator washing machine, the boom’s The static rigidity is relatively large, which can reduce the possibility of the inner cylinder colliding with the box. In the high-speed dehydration stage, the dynamic rigidity of the boom is small, the vibration isolation rate becomes larger, the transmission of vibration is reduced, and the noise is reduced; at the same time, the connection between the two magnets There is no physical contact between them, and no friction noise will be generated, thereby reducing noise, improving the shock absorption performance of the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine, and improving the reliability and user experience of the pulsator washing machine.
本发明还公开了一种波轮洗衣机包括上述洗衣机用吊杆组件。The invention also discloses a pulsator washing machine comprising the suspension rod assembly for the washing machine.
具体而言,本实施例中的洗衣机用吊杆组件可以采用本发明洗衣机用吊杆组件实施例中的洗衣机用吊杆组件,其具体结构可以参见本发明洗衣机用吊杆组件实施例以及附图1-图2的记载,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the suspension rod assembly for washing machine in this embodiment can adopt the suspension rod assembly for washing machine in the embodiment of the suspension rod assembly for washing machine of the present invention, and its specific structure can refer to the embodiment of the suspension rod assembly for washing machine of the present invention and the accompanying drawings The descriptions in 1-FIG. 2 will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明个实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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