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CN108964784B - Optical noise elimination device - Google Patents

Optical noise elimination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108964784B
CN108964784B CN201710347065.7A CN201710347065A CN108964784B CN 108964784 B CN108964784 B CN 108964784B CN 201710347065 A CN201710347065 A CN 201710347065A CN 108964784 B CN108964784 B CN 108964784B
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resistor
optical
noise
signal
light
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CN108964784A (en
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李大辉
胡伟文
李欣怡
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Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology
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Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/66Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/697Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/60Receivers
    • H04B10/66Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
    • H04B10/69Electrical arrangements in the receiver
    • H04B10/697Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
    • H04B10/6972Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion using passive filtering

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

一种光杂讯消除装置包括第一和第二光滤波器、光电转换器及运算单元,第一和第二光滤波器分别允许应用光信号的波长的光和不同于应用光信号的波长的光通过而产生第一光信号和第二背景光杂讯,第一光信号包括应用光信号及相同于应用光信号的波长的第一背景光杂讯,光电转换器侦测第一光信号与第二背景光杂讯,而进行光电转换产生正比于第一光信号的照度的第一电信号及正比于第二背景光杂讯的照度的第二电信号,运算单元将第一电信号和第二电信号分别根据一第一比例与一第二比例进行调整后,再运算得到正比于应用光信号的照度的输出信号,能消除与该应用光信号波长相同的该第一背景光杂讯。

Figure 201710347065

An optical noise elimination device includes first and second optical filters, a photoelectric converter and a computing unit. The first and second optical filters allow light of a wavelength of an applied optical signal and light of a wavelength different from the applied optical signal to pass through respectively to generate a first optical signal and a second background optical noise. The first optical signal includes the applied optical signal and a first background optical noise of the same wavelength as the applied optical signal. The photoelectric converter detects the first optical signal and the second background optical noise and performs photoelectric conversion to generate a first electrical signal proportional to the illumination of the first optical signal and a second electrical signal proportional to the illumination of the second background optical noise. The computing unit adjusts the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal according to a first ratio and a second ratio respectively, and then calculates to obtain an output signal proportional to the illumination of the applied optical signal, so as to eliminate the first background optical noise of the same wavelength as the applied optical signal.

Figure 201710347065

Description

Optical noise elimination device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an optical noise cancellation apparatus, and more particularly to an optical noise cancellation apparatus.
Background
With the development of science and technology, optical applications and technology become more and more widespread, for example, the invention patent "infrared receiver" disclosed in publication TW I240501 uses a single filter to filter out noise outside the infrared band of sunlight noise to increase the sensitivity of the infrared receiver, but it cannot remove the sunlight noise in the infrared band, so that the infrared receiver receives the illuminance of the sunlight noise when receiving the illuminance of infrared, and the infrared receiver is interfered by the influence of sunlight intensity, resulting in inaccurate performance.
Furthermore, the invention of TW I467937 discloses a light emitting diode communication device capable of reducing background light noise, which applies manchester encoding to the light emitting diode communication device to generate manchester electrical signals to improve signal quality and reduce signal noise, but when sunlight noise is strong to a certain degree, the limit of manchester encoding is exceeded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an optical noise elimination device which can eliminate the sunlight noise with the same frequency as the applied optical signal.
The invention relates to an optical noise elimination device which is suitable for receiving an application optical signal and eliminating background optical noise with the same wavelength as the application optical signal.
The first optical filter only allows light of the wavelength of the application optical signal to pass through to generate a first optical signal, which includes the application optical signal and a first background optical noise identical to the wavelength of the application optical signal.
The second optical filter only allows light of a wavelength different from the application light signal to pass through to generate a second background light noise.
The photoelectric converter detects the first optical signal and the second background light noise respectively, and performs photoelectric conversion to generate a first electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the first optical signal and a second electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the second background light noise.
The operation unit is electrically connected with the photoelectric converter to receive the first electric signal and the second electric signal, and after the first electric signal and the second electric signal are respectively adjusted according to a first proportion and a second proportion, an output signal which is in direct proportion to the illumination of the application optical signal is obtained through operation, and the first proportion and the second proportion are related to the increase and decrease of the illumination of background light noise in different wave bands.
In the optical noise cancellation apparatus of the present invention, the first ratio × the illuminance of the first background optical noise is equal to the second ratio × the illuminance of the second background optical noise.
The optical noise cancellation apparatus of the present invention comprises: a first resistor having a first end and a second end, the first end being electrically connected to the photoelectric converter for receiving the second electrical signal; the second resistor is provided with a first end and a second end, and the first end is electrically connected with the second end of the first resistor; a third resistor having a first end and a second end, the first end being electrically connected to the photoelectric converter for receiving the first electrical signal; a fourth resistor having a first end and a grounded second end, the first end being electrically connected to the second end of the third resistor; and the operational amplifier is provided with an inverting input end, a non-inverting input end and an output end, the inverting input end is electrically connected with the second end of the first resistor, the non-inverting input end is electrically connected with the second end of the third resistor, the output end is electrically connected with the second end of the second resistor, and the operational amplifier carries out subtraction operation according to the first electric signal and the second electric signal to generate the output signal.
In the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention, the impedance values of the first resistor and the second resistor are related to the first ratio, and the impedance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are related to the second ratio.
The optical noise cancellation device of the present invention,
Figure GDA0002545604760000021
Figure GDA0002545604760000022
Figure GDA0002545604760000023
r1, r2, r3 and r4 are resistance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor, respectively.
According to the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention, when the illuminance of the background optical noise at different bands is the same, an impedance value of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor is the same.
The optical-to-electrical converter of the present invention comprises: the first light meter is used for detecting the first light signal and generating a first induction current which is in direct proportion to the illumination of the first light signal according to the illumination of the first light signal; the first operational amplifier is provided with an inverting input end, a non-inverting input end and an output end, the inverting input end is electrically connected with the first light meter to receive the first induction current, the non-inverting input end is grounded, and the first operational amplifier generates the first electric signal according to the magnitude of the first induction current; a first feedback resistor electrically connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier; a second light meter for detecting the second background light noise and generating a second induced current proportional to the illumination of the second background light noise according to the illumination of the second background light noise; the second operational amplifier is provided with an inverting input end, a non-inverting input end and an output end, the inverting input end is electrically connected with the second light meter to receive the second induction current, the non-inverting input end is grounded, the second operational amplifier generates the second electric signal according to the magnitude of the second induction current, and a second feedback resistor is electrically connected between the inverting input end and the output end of the second operational amplifier.
In the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention, the first optical filter and the second optical filter are optical filters.
The optical noise cancellation apparatus of the present invention operates at a low frequency using the optical signal and the background optical noise.
The wavelength of the background light noise of the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention is between 300 nm and 900 nm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the optical noise eliminating device of the invention utilizes the photoelectric converter to detect the first optical signal and the second background optical noise, and carries out photoelectric conversion to generate the first electric signal and the second electric signal, the arithmetic unit receives the first electric signal and the second electric signal, and carries out adjustment according to the first proportion and the second proportion, and then carries out operation to obtain an output signal which is in direct proportion to the illumination of the application optical signal, thereby eliminating the first background optical noise.
Drawings
Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly apparent from the embodiments with reference to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a first embodiment of an optical noise cancellation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram illustrating an illuminance-wavelength waveform diagram of the first embodiment of the optical noise cancellation device according to the present invention; and
fig. 3 is a waveform diagram illustrating an illuminance-wavelength waveform diagram of a second embodiment of the optical noise cancellation device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, like elements are represented by like reference numerals.
Referring to fig. 1, the optical noise cancellation apparatus of the present invention is adapted to receive an application optical signal and cancel a background optical noise having a wavelength identical to that of the application optical signal to avoid affecting performance of optical applications such as laser ranging or optical communication, and includes a first optical filter 1, a second optical filter 2, a photoelectric converter 3, and an operation unit 4.
The first optical filter 1 only allows light of the wavelength of the application optical signal to pass through to generate a first optical signal, which includes the application optical signal and a first background optical noise identical to the wavelength of the application optical signal.
The second optical filter 2 only allows light with a wavelength different from that of the application optical signal to pass through, so as to generate a second background light noise, and the first optical filter 1 and the second optical filter 2 of the present embodiment are optical filters.
The photoelectric converter 3 detects the first optical signal and the second background optical noise respectively, and performs photoelectric conversion to generate a first electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the first optical signal and a second electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the second background optical noise.
The photoelectric converter 3 includes a first light meter 31, a first operational amplifier 33, a first feedback resistor Rf1, a second light meter 32, a second operational amplifier 34, and a second feedback resistor Rf 2.
The first light meter 31 detects the first light signal and generates a first induced current proportional to the illuminance of the first light signal according to the illuminance of the first light signal.
The first operational amplifier 33 has an inverting input terminal electrically connected to the first light meter 31 for receiving the first sensing current, a non-inverting input terminal grounded, and an output terminal, and the first operational amplifier 33 generates the first electrical signal according to the magnitude of the first sensing current.
The first feedback resistor Rf1 is electrically connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier 33.
The second light meter 32 detects the second background light noise, and generates a second induced current proportional to the illuminance of the second background light noise according to the illuminance of the second background light noise, and the first light meter 31 and the second light meter 32 may be photodiodes (photo diodes).
The second operational amplifier 34 has an inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second light meter 32 for receiving the second sensing current, a non-inverting input terminal grounded, and an output terminal, and the second operational amplifier 34 generates the second electrical signal according to the second sensing current.
The second feedback resistor Rf2 is electrically connected between the inverting input terminal and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier 34.
The operation unit 4 is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter 3 to receive the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and adjusts the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal according to a first ratio and a second ratio, and then calculates to obtain an output signal Vout proportional to the illuminance of the application optical signal, where the first ratio and the second ratio are related to the increase and decrease of the illuminance of the background optical noise in different bands, and the first ratio × the illuminance of the first background optical noise is equal to the second ratio × the illuminance of the second background optical noise.
The operation unit 4 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4 and an operational amplifier 41.
The first resistor R1 has a first end and a second end, and the first end is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter 3 for receiving the second electrical signal.
The second resistor R2 has a first end and a second end, and the first end is electrically connected to the second end of the first resistor R1.
The third resistor R3 has a first end and a second end, and the first end is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter 3 for receiving the first electrical signal.
The fourth resistor R4 has a first end electrically connected to the second end of the third resistor R3 and a second end connected to ground.
The operational amplifier 41 has an inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the first resistor R1, a non-inverting input terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the third resistor R3, and an output terminal electrically connected to the second terminal of the second resistor R2, wherein the operational amplifier 41 performs a subtraction operation according to the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to generate the output signal Vout.
Figure GDA0002545604760000061
R1, R2, R3 and R4 are resistance values of the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 respectively.
And the output signal Vout is-a first proportion × v1+ a second proportion × v2, v1 and v2 are voltage values of the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, respectively.
It should be noted that the application optical signal and the background optical noise of the embodiment operate at low frequencies, and the wavelength of the background optical noise is between 300 nm and 900 nm.
For convenience of explanation, referring to fig. 2 for a theoretical preliminary explanation, it is assumed that the illuminations of the sunlight in all the wavelength bands are consistent, and as shown in fig. 2, the illuminations of the background light noise are all 50000 lux (lux), when the application light signal is generated, the application light signal is defined to operate at 650 nm wavelength and the illumination at the time of generation is 10 lux, at this time, one optical filter allows 650 nm wavelength light to pass through and takes out the illumination energy of 50010 lux (the illumination of the background light noise is 50000 lux + the illumination of the application light signal is 10 lux), at the same time, another optical filter allows 750 nm wavelength light to pass through and takes out 50000 lux, and finally, the illumination at 650 nm wavelength is subtracted by the illumination at 750 nm wavelength (50010 lux-50000 lux) to obtain the illumination of the application light signal.
Referring to fig. 3, assuming that the illuminance of the sunlight is not uniform in all bands, as shown in fig. 3, the illuminance of the background noise is linear, when the application optical signal is generated at 650 nm wavelength and the generated illuminance is 10 lux, the optical filter allows 650 nm wavelength light to pass through and extracts 50010 lux illuminance energy, and at the same time, the two other optical filters respectively allowing 750 nm and 850 nm wavelength light to pass through measure 50000 lux at 750 nm wavelength and 60000 lux at 850 nm wavelength illuminance, and then calculate the illuminance of the application optical signal according to the following formula.
Figure GDA0002545604760000062
The parameters L650, L750 and L850 are illumination at a wavelength of 650 nm, 750 nm and 850 nm, respectively.
The following will be further described with reference to a first embodiment in which the illuminance of the sunlight in all bands is assumed to be uniform, and a second embodiment in which the illuminance of the sunlight in all bands is assumed not to be uniform.
In describing the first embodiment, the application light signal is defined to operate at a wavelength of 650 nanometers (nm) and the illumination at the time of occurrence is 10 lux, and the first optical filter 1 and the second optical filter 2 allow light of 650 nanometers and 750 nanometers to pass, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, when the illuminance of the background light noise in different bands is 50000 lux (that is, the first background light noise is equal to the second background light noise), the impedance values of the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 of the arithmetic unit 4 are all the same, so that the first ratio and the second ratio are all 1, the first optical filter 1 allows the application optical signal operating at 650 nm and the first background light noise to pass through to generate the first optical signal, the first light quantity meter 31 detects the first optical signal and generates the first induced current proportional to the illuminance of the first optical signal according to the illuminance of the first optical signal, the first operational amplifier 33 receives the first induced current and generates the first electrical signal according to the magnitude of the first induced current, the second optical filter 2 allows the second background light noise operating at 750 nm to pass through, the second light meter 32 detects the second background light noise and generates a second induced current proportional to the illuminance of the second background light noise according to the illuminance of the second background light noise, and the second operational amplifier 34 receives the second induced current and generates the second electrical signal according to the magnitude of the second induced current.
The arithmetic unit 4 receives the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and since the first ratio and the second ratio are both 1, the output signal Vout is-v 1+ v 2.
The second embodiment of the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that: when the illuminance of the background light noise in different bands is different and is in a linear state, the values of the first ratio and the second ratio are adjusted by changing the impedance ratio of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 and the impedance ratio of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, so that the background light noise in the linear state can be eliminated.
Further, the present invention is also explained by the following (formula 1), wherein the wavelength of the application optical signal is 650 nanometers (nm), the illuminance of the application optical signal at the time of occurrence is 10 lux, the illuminance of the first background optical noise, the second background optical noise and a third background optical noise is linear with respect to the wavelength, the third background optical noise is operated at 850 nm, the illuminance of the second background optical noise and the third background optical noise is detected by a measuring device, and the slope of the illuminance of the background optical noise with respect to the wavelength is calculated according to the illuminance of the second background optical noise and the third background optical noise.
Figure GDA0002545604760000081
Wherein, L λ 2 is the illumination of the third background optical noise, L λ 1 is the illumination of the second background optical noise, λ 2 is the wavelength of the third background optical noise, and λ 1 is the wavelength of the second background optical noise.
Referring to fig. 3, it can be clearly seen that the illuminance of the third background light noise is 60000 lux, the illuminance of the second background light noise is 50000 lux, and the slope is obtained by substituting the above equation 1, and then the ratios of the resistance values of the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 are set to be 3: 2 such that the first ratio is 2/3 and the second ratio is 1, and thus, the output signal Vout is- (2/3) v1+ v 2. The ratio of the impedance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor is set to match the values of the first background light noise and the third background light noise, for example, the illuminance of the third background light noise is 60000 lux, the illuminance of the first background light noise is 40000 lux, and the ratio of the two is 3: 2.
in summary, the optical noise cancellation apparatus of the present invention can cancel the first background optical noise with the same wavelength as the application optical signal: the optical noise cancellation device of the present invention utilizes the photoelectric converter 3 to detect the first optical signal and the second background optical noise, and performs photoelectric conversion to generate the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, the operation unit 4 receives the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and performs adjustment according to the first ratio and the second ratio, and then performs operation to obtain an output signal proportional to the illumination of the application optical signal, thereby eliminating the first background optical noise, and thus the object of the present invention can be achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims and the contents of the specification should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种光杂讯消除装置,适用于接收一应用光信号,且消除一相同于该应用光信号的波长的背景光杂讯,其特征在于,该光杂讯消除装置包括1. An optical noise eliminating device, suitable for receiving an application optical signal, and eliminating a background optical noise of the same wavelength as the application optical signal, characterized in that the optical noise eliminating device comprises: 一第一光滤波器,只允许该应用光信号的波长的光通过而产生一第一光信号,该第一光信号包括该应用光信号及一相同于该应用光信号的波长的第一背景光杂讯;一第二光滤波器,只允许一不同于该应用光信号的波长的光通过而产生一第二背景光杂讯;一光电转换器,分别侦测该第一光信号与该第二背景光杂讯,而进行光电转换产生一正比于该第一光信号的照度的第一电信号及一正比于该第二背景光杂讯的照度的第二电信号;及一运算单元,电连接该光电转换器以接收该第一电信号和该第二电信号,并将该第一电信号和该第二电信号分别根据一第一比例与一第二比例进行调整后,再运算得到一正比于该应用光信号的照度的输出信号,该第一比例与该第二比例根据在不同波段的背景光杂讯的照度的变化而变化,a first optical filter that only allows light of the wavelength of the application optical signal to pass through to generate a first optical signal, the first optical signal includes the application optical signal and a first background having the same wavelength as the application optical signal optical noise; a second optical filter, only allowing a wavelength of light different from the application optical signal to pass through to generate a second background optical noise; a photoelectric converter, respectively detecting the first optical signal and the The second background light noise is photoelectrically converted to generate a first electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the first light signal and a second electrical signal proportional to the illuminance of the second background light noise; and an arithmetic unit , the photoelectric converter is electrically connected to receive the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal, and the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal are adjusted according to a first ratio and a second ratio respectively, and then The operation obtains an output signal proportional to the illuminance of the applied light signal, the first ratio and the second ratio vary according to the illuminance of the background light noise in different wavelength bands, 该第一比例×该第一背景光杂讯的照度=该第二比例×该第二背景光杂讯的照度。The first ratio×the illuminance of the first background light noise=the second ratio×the illuminance of the second background light noise. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该运算单元包括2 . The optical noise canceling device according to claim 1 , wherein the operation unit comprises: 2 . 一第一电阻,具有一第一端及一第二端,该第一端电连接该光电转换器以接收该第二电信号,一第二电阻,具有一第一端及一第二端,该第一端电连接该第一电阻的第二端,一第三电阻,具有一第一端及一第二端,该第一端电连接该光电转换器以接收该第一电信号,一第四电阻,具有一第一端及一接地的第二端,该第一端电连接该第三电阻的第二端,及一运算放大器,具有一反向输入端、一非反向输入端,及一输出端,该反向输入端电连接该第一电阻的第二端,该非反向输入端电连接该第三电阻的第二端,该输出端电连接该第二电阻的第二端,该运算放大器根据该第一电信号和该第二电信号进行减法运算产生该输出信号。a first resistor has a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter to receive the second electrical signal, a second resistor has a first end and a second end, The first end is electrically connected to the second end of the first resistor, a third resistor has a first end and a second end, the first end is electrically connected to the photoelectric converter to receive the first electrical signal, a The fourth resistor has a first terminal and a grounded second terminal, the first terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the third resistor, and an operational amplifier, which has an inverting input terminal and a non-inverting input terminal , and an output terminal, the inverting input terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the first resistor, the non-inverting input terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the third resistor, and the output terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the second resistor At the two terminals, the operational amplifier performs a subtraction operation according to the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to generate the output signal. 3.根据权利要求2所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该第一电阻和该第二电阻的阻抗值相关于该第一比例,而该第一电阻、该第二电阻、该第三电阻及该第四电阻的阻抗值相关于该第二比例。3 . The optical noise elimination device of claim 2 , wherein the impedance values of the first resistor and the second resistor are related to the first ratio, and the first resistor, the second resistor, the The impedance values of the third resistor and the fourth resistor are related to the second ratio. 4.根据权利要求3所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,4. The optical noise eliminating device according to claim 3, wherein,
Figure FDA0002673376270000021
Figure FDA0002673376270000021
r1、r2、r3和r4分别为该第一电阻、该第二电阻、该第三电阻和该第四电阻的阻抗值。r1, r2, r3 and r4 are the impedance values of the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the fourth resistor, respectively.
5.根据权利要求2所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,当不同波段的该背景光杂讯的照度相同时,该第一电阻、该第二电阻、该第三电阻及该第四电阻的一阻抗值皆相同。5 . The optical noise eliminating device of claim 2 , wherein when the illuminance of the background light noise in different wavelength bands is the same, the first resistor, the second resistor, the third resistor and the first resistor The impedance values of the four resistors are all the same. 6.根据权利要求1所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该光电转换器包括6 . The optical noise canceling device of claim 1 , wherein the photoelectric converter comprises: 6 . 一第一光量计,侦测该第一光信号,并根据该第一光信号的照度产生一正比于该第一光信号的照度的第一感应电流,一第一运算放大器,具有一反向输入端、一非反向输入端,及一输出端,该反向输入端电连接该第一光量计以接收该第一感应电流,该非反向输入端接地,该第一运算放大器根据该第一感应电流的大小产生该第一电信号,一第一回授电阻,电连接于该第一运算放大器的该反向输入端与该输出端间,一第二光量计,侦测该第二背景光杂讯,并根据该第二背景光杂讯的照度产生一正比于该第二背景光杂讯的照度的第二感应电流,一第二运算放大器,具有一反向输入端、一非反向输入端,及一输出端,该反向输入端电连接该第二光量计以接收该第二感应电流,该非反向输入端接地,该第二运算放大器根据该第二感应电流的大小产生该第二电信号,及一第二回授电阻,电连接于该第二运算放大器的该反向输入端与该输出端间。a first light meter, detecting the first light signal, and generating a first induced current proportional to the illuminance of the first light signal according to the illuminance of the first light signal; a first operational amplifier having an inverse an input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal, and an output terminal, the inverting input terminal is electrically connected to the first light meter to receive the first induced current, the non-inverting input terminal is grounded, and the first operational amplifier is based on the The magnitude of the first induced current generates the first electrical signal, a first feedback resistor is electrically connected between the reverse input end and the output end of the first operational amplifier, and a second light meter detects the first Two background light noises, and generate a second induced current proportional to the illuminance of the second background light noise according to the illuminance of the second background light noise, a second operational amplifier has an inverting input terminal, a a non-inverting input terminal, and an output terminal, the inverting input terminal is electrically connected to the second light meter to receive the second induced current, the non-inverting input terminal is grounded, and the second operational amplifier is based on the second induced current The magnitude of the second electrical signal is generated, and a second feedback resistor is electrically connected between the reverse input end and the output end of the second operational amplifier. 7.根据权利要求1所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该第一光滤波器和该第二光滤波器为滤光片。7 . The optical noise cancellation device of claim 1 , wherein the first optical filter and the second optical filter are optical filters. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该应用光信号和该背景光杂讯操作于低频。8 . The optical noise canceling device of claim 1 , wherein the application optical signal and the background optical noise operate at low frequencies. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的光杂讯消除装置,其特征在于,该背景光杂讯的波长介于300纳米至900纳米间。9 . The optical noise eliminating device of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength of the background optical noise is between 300 nanometers and 900 nanometers. 10 .
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