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CN108968659B - Cooking utensil - Google Patents

Cooking utensil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108968659B
CN108968659B CN201710401698.1A CN201710401698A CN108968659B CN 108968659 B CN108968659 B CN 108968659B CN 201710401698 A CN201710401698 A CN 201710401698A CN 108968659 B CN108968659 B CN 108968659B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exhaust
rod
push rod
automatic
venting
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CN201710401698.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108968659A (en
Inventor
梅若愚
何柏锋
周亚
杨长胜
龚弦
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710401698.1A priority Critical patent/CN108968659B/en
Publication of CN108968659A publication Critical patent/CN108968659A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/0802Control mechanisms for pressure-cookers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/09Safety devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooking appliance, comprising: the automatic exhaust device comprises a pot body, a pot cover, an exhaust valve and an automatic exhaust driving device, wherein the pot body comprises a pot shell and an inner pot arranged in the pot shell; pot cover detachably establishes on the pot body, discharge valve movably establishes in exhaust passage, automatic exhaust drive arrangement includes electric drive unit, exhaust push rod and coupling assembling, electric drive unit establishes on the pot body, but exhaust push rod establish in the pot cover with horizontal migration and exhaust push rod's one end is suitable for ending to remove in the periphery wall of discharge valve with promotion discharge valve, electric drive unit is including the actuating lever that can reciprocate the operation, be equipped with first magnetic material spare on the actuating lever, but exhaust push rod establishes in the pot cover with horizontal migration, be equipped with second magnetic material spare on the coupling assembling, the actuating lever removes so that first magnetic material spare and second magnetic material spare cooperation are in order to drive the coupling assembling activity when electric drive unit is triggered. The cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the invention has an automatic exhaust function and high reliability.

Description

Cooking utensil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a cooking appliance.
Background
In the related art, a cooking appliance such as a split type electric pressure cooker is used as a product combining a traditional open fire heating pressure cooker and an electric rice cooker, integrates the advantages of high-pressure cooking and electric heating, and can quickly cook food materials which are difficult to cook. When cooking is finished or feeding is carried out in the middle, the pressure in the cooker is still in a high-pressure state for a long time, and if the cover is opened in advance, the pressure valve (or a steam valve, a pressure release valve, an exhaust valve and the like) can be used for assisting in exhausting by hand. However, in the manual exhaust process, the high-temperature steam may scald the operator, which causes a safety hazard, and the related art cooking appliance with the automatic exhaust function has a complicated structure, occupies a large space, and has low reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a cooking appliance which has an automatic exhaust function and high reliability.
A cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the pot body comprises a pot shell and an inner pot arranged in the pot shell; the cooker cover is detachably arranged on the cooker body to open or close the cooker body and comprises a face mask and an inner cover, an exhaust passage penetrating through the cooker cover in the vertical direction is arranged on the cooker cover, and the exhaust passage is provided with an exhaust port arranged on the inner cover; an exhaust valve movably provided in the exhaust passage to open or close the exhaust port; automatic exhaust drive arrangement, automatic exhaust drive arrangement includes electric drive unit, exhaust push rod and coupling assembling, the electric drive unit is established on the pot body, the electric drive unit is including the actuating lever of reciprocating motion, be equipped with first magnetic material spare on the actuating lever, but exhaust push rod establishes with horizontal migration in the pot cover just exhaust push rod's one end is suitable for ending exhaust push rod is in the periphery wall of exhaust valve is in order to promote exhaust valve removes, be equipped with second magnetic material spare on the coupling assembling just coupling assembling with the cooperation of exhaust push rod is in order to promote exhaust push rod removes, when the electric drive unit is triggered the actuating lever removes so that first magnetic material spare with the cooperation of second magnetic material spare is in order to drive coupling assembling activity.
According to the cooking utensil provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first magnetic material piece and the second magnetic material piece which are matched with each other are arranged on the automatic exhaust driving device, the driving action of the automatic exhaust driving device is realized through the acting force between the magnetic fields generated between the first magnetic material piece and the second magnetic material piece, and the action range between the electric driving unit and the connecting assembly is enlarged, so that the electric driving unit can be ensured to drive the connecting assembly to move when moving, the reliability of the exhaust action is improved, the waiting time of a user after cooking is finished is shortened, the safety of the user is ensured, and the safety and the practicability of the cooking utensil are improved. Simultaneously, the movement of the electric drive unit in the automatic exhaust drive device is converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod through the connecting assembly, and then the exhaust valve is pushed to move through the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod, so that the movement stability of the exhaust push rod is improved, the reliability of exhaust action is improved, and the whole stroke of the automatic exhaust drive device can be reduced, thereby reducing the whole occupied space of the automatic exhaust drive device and being beneficial to reducing the whole volume of a cooking utensil.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the connection assembly comprises an automatic exhaust rod and an exhaust lever, the automatic exhaust rod and the exhaust lever are respectively rotatably arranged in the pot cover, the second magnetic material piece is arranged on the automatic exhaust rod, the automatic exhaust rod is suitable for being in contact with the exhaust lever, and the exhaust lever is suitable for being in contact with the exhaust push rod to push the exhaust push rod to move horizontally. Therefore, the linkage between the electric drive unit and the exhaust push rod can be realized by the automatic exhaust rod and the exhaust lever under the action of a magnetic field, the movement of the drive rod of the electric drive unit is converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod, the structure is simple, and the design is ingenious.
Specifically, the one end of automatic exhaust rod is equipped with and is located the briquetting of exhaust lever top, automatic exhaust drive arrangement still includes reset spring, reset spring ends respectively to be in pot cover with on the exhaust push rod with often promote the exhaust push rod orientation is kept away from the direction of gas vent removes. Therefore, the automatic exhaust rod is convenient to contact with the exhaust lever, and the automatic exhaust rod can drive the exhaust lever to rotate when the automatic exhaust rod rotates, so that the reliability of the automatic exhaust driving device is improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, when the electric drive unit is triggered, the drive rod moves towards the automatic exhaust rod and the first piece of magnetic material and the second piece of magnetic material are in repulsive engagement.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, an end of the exhaust lever contacting the exhaust push rod is formed in a hook shape having an upward opening.
According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the inner cover is provided with a limiting device for limiting a rotation angle of the automatic exhaust rod.
Specifically, the limiting device comprises a limiting spring, two ends of the limiting spring are respectively abutted against the inner cover and the automatic exhaust rod.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the pot cover is provided with a rotating shaft, and the automatic exhaust rod is provided with a shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft so as to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the free end of the drive rod is provided with a mounting plate on which the first piece of magnetic material is mounted.
According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the cooking appliance further comprises an elastic sealing structure facing the outer circumferential wall of the portion of the exhaust push rod protruding into the exhaust passage, the elastic sealing structure being fixed to the inner wall of the exhaust passage.
Specifically, the electric drive unit is an electromagnetic push rod and the driving rod moves horizontally.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a manual button cooperating with the electric driving unit or the automatic exhaust rod is provided on the pot cover or the pot body to control the electric driving unit or the automatic exhaust rod to operate by triggering the manual button. Therefore, manual air exhaust can be realized through the manual key, so that a user can select an air exhaust mode according to actual conditions. For example, during normal cooking (for example, rice cooking and the like), manual air exhaust can be realized through a manual key, and during the process of cooking special food (for example, sticky food such as porridge and the like), automatic air exhaust can be realized through an automatic air exhaust driving device, so that the practicability and the safety of the cooking appliance are improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a sectional view of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pot cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of a pot cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation of an electric drive unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an electric drive unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of an automatic exhaust rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the cooking appliance 100 is provided with a cooking unit,
a pot body 1, a pot shell 11, an inner pot 12,
a pot cover 2, a face mask 21, an inner cover 22, an exhaust passage 23,
the exhaust valve 3 is arranged at the lower part of the exhaust pipe,
the electric drive unit 41, the drive rod 411,
the exhaust push rod 42 is provided with a push rod,
an automatic exhaust rod 431, a first section 4311, a second section 4312, a pressing block 4313, a limiting device 4314, a limiting column 4315, a shaft hole 4316,
the exhaust lever 432 is provided with a lever for exhausting air,
the return spring 44 is arranged to be biased,
the elastic sealing structure 45, the first magnetic material piece 51, the second magnetic material piece 52 and the mounting plate 6.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A cooking appliance 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6. Wherein, the cooking appliance 100 may be a split type electric pressure cooker (e.g., an elliptical electric pressure cooker, etc.). The cooking appliance 100 may be used for cooking congee, rice cooking plates, stew, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, a cooking appliance 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the cooker comprises a cooker body 1, a cooker cover 2, an exhaust valve 3 and an automatic exhaust driving device.
Specifically, the pot body 1 comprises a pot shell 11 and an inner pot 12 arranged in the pot shell 11. The pot cover 2 is arranged on the pot body 1 to open or close the pot body 1. The pot cover 2 is detachably connected with the pot body 1, namely, the pot cover 2 and the pot body 1 are of a split structure, and when the pot cover needs to be opened, the pot cover 2 can be detached from the pot body 1. For example, the pot cover 2 can also be rotatably buckled on the pot body 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the pot lid 2 includes a face shield 21 and an inner lid 22, and a receiving space is provided between the face shield 21 and the inner lid 22. The pot cover 2 is provided with an exhaust passage 23 which penetrates through the pot cover in the vertical direction, and the exhaust passage 23 is provided with an exhaust port arranged on the inner cover 22. The exhaust valve 3 is movably provided on the exhaust passage 23 to open or close the exhaust port. Wherein, when the exhaust valve 3 is blocked on the exhaust port, the exhaust port is closed; when the exhaust valve 3 is misaligned with the exhaust port, the exhaust port is opened, and the pressure in the cooker can be released through the exhaust passage 23.
Alternatively, the exhaust valve 3 is detachably provided in the pot lid 2. Like this, use a period after, the user can be with discharge valve 3 follow pot cover 2 dismantlement to can conveniently wash discharge valve 3, avoid discharge valve 3 to take place to block up, improve cooking utensil 100's security.
The automatic exhaust driving device comprises an electric driving unit 41, an exhaust push rod 42 and a connecting assembly, wherein the electric driving unit 41 is arranged on the pot body 1. In particular, the electric drive unit 41 may be electrically connected to a control circuit, for example, when the electric drive unit 41 is energized, the electric drive unit 41 may be triggered to move, such that the electric drive unit 41 may perform its action by electrical control. Specifically, the electric drive unit 41 includes a drive rod 411 that can reciprocate, and the drive rod 411 is provided with the first magnetic material 51. Here, the driving rod 411 may reciprocate in a horizontal direction or may reciprocate in a vertical direction. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the electric driving unit 41 may be an electromagnetic push rod and the driving rod 411 moves horizontally.
The exhaust push rod 42 is horizontally movably provided in the pot cover 2 and one end (e.g., left end in fig. 3) of the exhaust push rod 42 is adapted to abut against the outer circumferential wall of the exhaust valve 3 to push the exhaust valve 3 to move. Specifically, the one end of the exhaust push rod 42 can always keep abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the exhaust valve 3, and therefore, when the exhaust push rod 42 moves horizontally, the one end of the exhaust push rod 42 can be ensured to act on the exhaust valve 3, so that when the exhaust push rod 42 moves horizontally, the exhaust push rod 42 can push the exhaust valve 3 to move to open the exhaust port, pressure in the cooking appliance 100 can be released, reliability of exhaust action is improved, the condition that exhaust function fails is effectively avoided, and safety of the cooking appliance 100 is improved. When the exhaust push rod 42 moves horizontally and reversely, the exhaust push rod 42 can drive the exhaust valve 3 to move to close the exhaust port, so that the exhaust valve 3 is reset, and the sealing performance of the cooking utensil 100 is further ensured.
Meanwhile, the exhaust push rod 42 horizontally moves to push the exhaust valve 3 to move, so that the movement stability of the exhaust push rod 42 can be improved, the reliability of the exhaust action is further improved, and the whole stroke of the automatic exhaust driving device can be reduced, thereby reducing the whole occupied space of the automatic exhaust driving device and being beneficial to reducing the whole volume of the cooking utensil 100.
Of course, it is understood that the exhaust push rod 42 and the exhaust valve 3 may be spaced apart from each other, and when the exhaust push rod 42 moves in the horizontal direction, the one end of the exhaust push rod 42 may move toward the exhaust valve 3, so that the one end of the exhaust push rod 42 abuts against the outer circumferential wall of the exhaust valve 3. Thereby, the exhaust valve 3 can be pushed to move by the exhaust push rod 42 to open the exhaust port. At this time, a reset member may be provided on the exhaust valve 3 to always push the exhaust valve 3 to move toward the exhaust push rod 42. This also enables the resetting of the outlet valve 3. Alternatively, the return member may be a spring
The connecting assembly is provided with a second magnetic material 52 and is matched with the exhaust push rod 42 to push the exhaust push rod 42 to move. When the electric driving unit 41 is triggered, the driving rod 411 moves, and the first magnetic material 51 and the second magnetic material 52 cooperate to drive the connecting assembly to move, so that the movement of the driving rod 411 can be converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod 42 through the connecting assembly. Specifically, when the electric driving unit 41 is triggered, the driving rod 411 of the electric driving unit 41 may move upward or horizontally to a position near the connecting assembly, so that a magnetic acting force is generated between the first magnetic material 51 on the driving rod 411 and the second magnetic material 52 on the connecting assembly, so that the connecting assembly may move under the action of the acting force, and then the connecting assembly may cooperate with the exhaust push rod 42 to push the exhaust push rod 42 to move horizontally, and finally, the exhaust push rod 42 pushes the exhaust valve 3 to move to open the exhaust port.
Therefore, the driving action of the automatic exhaust driving device can be realized through the magnetic acting force between the first magnetic material piece 51 and the second magnetic material piece 52, the action range between the electric driving unit 41 and the connecting assembly is enlarged, so that the electric driving unit 41 can be driven to move when moving, the reliability of the exhaust action is improved, meanwhile, the movement of the electric driving unit 41 in the automatic exhaust driving device is converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod 42 through the connecting assembly, and then the exhaust push rod 42 horizontally moves to push the exhaust valve 3 to move, the movement stability of the exhaust push rod 42 is improved, the reliability of the exhaust action is improved, the whole stroke of the automatic exhaust driving device can be reduced, the whole occupied space of the automatic exhaust driving device is reduced, and the reduction of the whole volume of the cooking appliance 100 is facilitated.
In addition, can drive coupling assembling and exhaust push rod 42 mechanical motion in the pot cover 2 through electric drive unit 41 in the pot body 1, realized split type cooking utensil 100's automatic exhaust function to at the culinary art in-process or after the culinary art is finished, can open the gas vent through electric control electric drive unit 41, realize automatic exhaust, shortened the user's after the culinary art is finished latency and guaranteed user's safety, improved cooking utensil 100's security and practicality. In addition, when cooking special food (such as sticky food like porridge), frequent exhausting for many times can be realized by controlling the power on/off of the electric drive unit 41 for many times, or the exhausting speed can be controlled by controlling the opening amplitude of the exhaust port, so that the splashing of soup and liquid during exhausting is effectively reduced, and the use safety of the cooking appliance 100 is further improved.
According to the cooking utensil 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first magnetic material piece 51 and the second magnetic material piece 52 which are matched with each other are arranged on the automatic exhaust driving device, the driving action of the automatic exhaust driving device is realized through the acting force between the magnetic fields generated between the first magnetic material piece 51 and the second magnetic material piece 52, the action range between the electric driving unit 41 and the connecting component is enlarged, so that the electric driving unit 41 can be ensured to drive the connecting component to move when moving, the reliability of the exhaust action is improved, the waiting time of a user after cooking is finished is shortened, the safety of the user is ensured, and the safety and the practicability of the cooking utensil 100 are improved. Meanwhile, the movement of the electric drive unit 41 in the automatic exhaust drive device is converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod 42 through the connecting assembly, and then the exhaust push rod 42 horizontally moves to push the exhaust valve 3 to move, so that the movement stability of the exhaust push rod 42 is improved, the reliability of the exhaust action is improved, and the whole stroke of the automatic exhaust drive device can be reduced, thereby reducing the whole occupied space of the automatic exhaust drive device and being beneficial to reducing the whole volume of the cooking utensil 100.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the coupling assembly includes an automatic venting rod 431 and a venting lever 432, the automatic venting rod 431 and the venting lever 432 are rotatably provided in the lid 2, respectively, and the second magnetic material piece 52 is provided on the automatic venting rod 431. Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a second magnetic material 52 may be provided at a lower end of the automatic exhaust rod 431. The electric driving unit 41 may be located below the automatic air release lever 431, and when the electric driving unit 41 moves below the automatic air release lever 431, a magnetic force may be generated between the first magnetic material 51 on the driving lever 411 of the electric driving unit 41 and the second magnetic material 52 on the automatic air release lever 431.
For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the electric drive unit 41 is activated, the driving lever 411 moves toward the automatic air release lever 431 and the first magnetic material piece 51 and the second magnetic material piece 52 are in repulsive engagement. Therefore, in the exhaust process, the electric drive unit 41 and the automatic exhaust rod 431 do not need to be in direct contact, and the automatic exhaust rod 431 can be driven to move through the electric drive unit 41, so that the reliability of the automatic exhaust drive device is improved, the reliability and the safety of the cooking appliance 100 are further improved, and the use safety of the cooking appliance 100 is ensured.
One end (e.g., the right end in fig. 2) of the automatic exhaust rod 431 is in contact with an exhaust lever 432, and the exhaust lever 432 is adapted to be in contact with the exhaust push rod 42 to push the exhaust push rod 42 to move horizontally.
Referring to fig. 3, the automatic venting lever 431 includes a first section 4311 and a second section 4312 connected to each other, wherein the first section 4311 may extend in a vertical direction, the second section 4312 may extend in a horizontal direction, a first magnetic material piece 51 may be provided at a lower end of the first section 4311, and a right end of the second section 4312 is adapted to be in contact engagement with the venting lever 432.
For example, when the driving lever 411 moves toward the automatic exhaust rod 431, a repulsive force is generated between the first magnetic material 51 on the driving lever 411 and the second magnetic material 52 on the automatic exhaust rod 431, so that the automatic exhaust rod 431 moves in a direction away from the driving lever 411 and rotates clockwise under the repulsive force, during the rotation of the automatic exhaust rod 431, the one end (i.e., the right end in fig. 2) of the automatic exhaust rod 431 contacts the exhaust lever 432, a downward acting force is applied to the exhaust lever 432, so that the exhaust lever 432 rotates clockwise, during the rotation of the exhaust lever 432, the exhaust lever 432 contacts the exhaust push rod 42, a leftward acting force is applied to the exhaust push rod 42, so that the exhaust push rod 42 moves leftward, and further, the exhaust port 3 moves leftward to open the exhaust port. Therefore, the automatic exhaust rod 431 and the exhaust lever 432 can realize the linkage between the electric drive unit 41 and the exhaust push rod 42 under the action of a magnetic field, the movement of the drive rod 411 of the electric drive unit 41 is converted into the horizontal movement of the exhaust push rod 42, and the device has a simple structure and is ingenious in design.
In the initial state, the automatic exhaust rod 431 may contact the exhaust lever 432, or may have a certain gap with the exhaust lever 432; the exhaust lever 432 may be in contact with the exhaust pushrod 42 or may have a certain gap with the exhaust pushrod 42.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a free end (e.g., a right end in fig. 5) of the driving lever 411 is provided with a mounting plate 6, and the first magnetic material piece 51 is mounted on the mounting plate 6. Thereby, it is possible to easily mount the first magnetic material piece 51 on the drive lever 411, so that the position of the first magnetic material piece 51 is stabilized.
Specifically, one end of the automatic exhaust rod 431 is provided with a pressure piece 4313 located above the exhaust lever 432. When the automatic exhaust rod 431 rotates, the pressing block 4313 may contact the exhaust lever 432 to rotate the exhaust lever 432 clockwise. Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 5, the pressing piece 4313 may be formed in a hook shape, and the exhaust lever 432 may be located below a hook head of the hook. Therefore, the automatic exhaust rod 431 is convenient to contact with the exhaust lever 432, and when the automatic exhaust rod 431 rotates, the automatic exhaust rod 431 can drive the exhaust lever 432 to rotate, so that the reliability of the automatic exhaust driving device is improved.
Further, the automatic exhaust driving device further comprises a return spring 44, and the return spring 44 is respectively stopped on the pot cover 2 and the exhaust push rod 42 to normally push the exhaust push rod 42 to move away from the exhaust port. Referring to fig. 3, the return spring 44 may be sleeved outside the exhaust push rod 42. For example, in the initial state, the return spring 44 may be in a natural state, when the exhaust push rod 42 pushes the exhaust valve 3 to move in the horizontal direction, the return spring 44 is compressed to be in a compressed energy storage state, after the exhaust is finished, the electric drive unit 41 is controlled to be powered off, the magnetic field between the first magnetic material piece 51 and the second magnetic material piece 52 disappears, the automatic exhaust rod 431 rotates counterclockwise under the action of gravity to return to the initial position to be reset, then the one end of the automatic exhaust rod 431 is disengaged from the exhaust lever 432 to rotate the exhaust lever 432 counterclockwise to be reset, finally the exhaust lever 432 is disengaged from the exhaust push rod 42, and the exhaust push rod 42 moves away from the exhaust port under the action of the return spring 44 to be reset.
Optionally, the electric driving unit 41 is provided with a resetting device that normally pushes the electric driving unit 41 to move away from the automatic exhaust rod 42. Wherein the reset means may be a spring. Thus, when the electric drive unit 41 is controlled to be powered off, the electric drive unit 42 can be reset by the urging of the reset means.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, an end of the exhaust lever 432 contacting the exhaust push rod 42 is formed in a hook shape with an opening facing upward. Therefore, the contact end of the exhaust lever 432 and the exhaust push rod 42 is formed into an arc shape, so that the friction force between the exhaust lever 432 and the exhaust push rod 42 can be reduced, the exhaust lever 432 can push the exhaust push rod 42 to move horizontally, the end face of the exhaust push rod 42 can be prevented from being scratched in the rotation process of the exhaust lever 432, and the reliability of the automatic exhaust driving device is improved.
According to some further embodiments of the present invention, a limiting means 4314 for limiting the rotation angle of the automatic exhaust rod 431 is provided on the inner lid 22. Specifically, the limiting means 4314 comprises a limiting spring having two ends respectively abutting against the inner cover 22 and the automatic exhaust rod 431. Therefore, the rotation angle of the automatic exhaust rod 431 can be limited through the limiting device 4314, the damage to the inner cover 22 caused by the fact that the one end of the automatic exhaust rod 431 collides with the inner cover 22 due to the fact that the rotation angle of the automatic exhaust rod 431 is too large is avoided, and after exhaust is finished, the automatic exhaust rod 431 can reset under the action of the limiting spring, so that the automatic exhaust rod 431 can reset smoothly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a limiting column 4315 is disposed on a lower surface of the second section 4312 of the automatic exhaust rod 431, and the limiting spring may be sleeved on the limiting column 4315. Therefore, the position of the limiting spring can be stable, and the performance of the limiting spring is improved.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a rotation shaft is disposed on the lid 2, and a shaft hole 4316 is disposed on the automatic exhaust rod 431 and is matched with the rotation shaft to rotate the automatic exhaust rod 431 around the central axis of the rotation shaft. Therefore, the rotation of the automatic exhaust rod 431 can be realized through the matching of the rotating shaft and the shaft hole 4316, and the automatic exhaust rod is simple in structure and convenient to mount.
According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the cooking appliance 100 further comprises an elastic sealing structure 45, the elastic sealing structure 45 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the portion of the exhaust push rod 42 protruding into the exhaust passage 23, and the elastic sealing structure 45 is fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust passage 23. Therefore, the direct contact between the water vapor in the exhaust passage 23 and the exhaust push rod 42 can be avoided, the sealing performance of the exhaust push rod 42 is improved, the damage of hot gas to the exhaust push rod 42 is effectively reduced, and the service life of the exhaust push rod 42 is prolonged.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the pot cover 2 or the pot 1 is provided with a manual button cooperating with the electric driving unit 41 or the automatic air discharging rod 431 to control the operation of the electric driving unit 41 or the automatic air discharging rod 431 by activating the manual button. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, a manual button may be disposed on the pot 1 and engaged with the electric driving unit 41, after the manual button is triggered, the electric driving unit 41 operates, the driving rod 411 of the electric driving unit 41 moves upward and pushes the automatic exhaust rod 431 to rotate, the automatic exhaust rod 431 contacts the exhaust lever 432 during rotation to rotate the exhaust lever 432, the exhaust lever 432 contacts the exhaust push rod 42 during rotation to push the exhaust push rod 42 to move horizontally, and the exhaust push rod 42 pushes the exhaust valve 3 to move to open the exhaust port, so as to exhaust.
For another example, in another embodiment of the present invention, a manual button may be provided on the lid 2 and engaged with the automatic venting lever 431. The manual key can be arranged above the automatic exhaust rod 431, after the manual key is triggered, for example, after the manual key is pressed downwards, the manual key moves downwards and is in contact with the automatic exhaust rod 431 to apply a downward acting force to the automatic exhaust rod 431, under the action of the manual key, the automatic exhaust rod 431 rotates, the automatic exhaust rod 431 is in contact with the exhaust lever 432 in the rotating process to enable the exhaust lever 432 to rotate, the exhaust lever 432 is in contact with the exhaust push rod 42 in the rotating process to push the exhaust push rod 42 to move horizontally, and then the exhaust push rod 42 pushes the exhaust valve 3 to move to open the exhaust port, so that exhaust is realized.
Therefore, manual air exhaust can be realized through the manual key, so that a user can select an air exhaust mode according to actual conditions. For example, during normal cooking (e.g., cooking rice, etc.), manual venting may be achieved through the manual button, and during cooking of special food (e.g., sticky food such as porridge), automatic venting may be achieved through the automatic venting driving device, which improves the practicality and safety of the cooking appliance 100.
Other constructions and operations of the cooking appliance 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
According to the cooking appliance 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the waiting time of the user after the cooking is finished is shortened, the safety of the user is ensured, and the safety and the practicability of the cooking appliance 100 are improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (12)

1. A cooking appliance (100), comprising:
the pot body (1), the pot body (1) includes a pot shell (11) and an inner pot (12) arranged in the pot shell (11);
the pot cover (2), the pot cover (2) is detachably arranged on the pot body (1) to open or close the pot body (1), the pot cover (2) comprises a face shield (21) and an inner cover (22), an exhaust passage (23) penetrating through the pot cover (2) in the vertical direction is arranged on the pot cover, and the exhaust passage (23) is provided with an exhaust port arranged on the inner cover (22);
an exhaust valve (3), the exhaust valve (3) being movably provided in the exhaust passage (23) to open or close the exhaust port;
automatic exhaust drive arrangement, automatic exhaust drive arrangement includes electric drive unit (41), exhaust push rod (42) and coupling assembling, electric drive unit (41) are established on pot body (1), electric drive unit (41) are including reciprocating motion's actuating lever (411), be equipped with first magnetic material spare (51) on actuating lever (411), but exhaust push rod (42) horizontal migration ground establish in pot cover (2) just the one end of exhaust push rod (42) is suitable for ending the periphery wall of discharge valve (3) is in order to promote discharge valve (3) remove, be equipped with second magnetic material spare (52) on the coupling assembling just coupling assembling with exhaust push rod (42) cooperation is in order to promote discharge push rod (42) remove, when electric drive unit (41) are triggered drive lever (411) remove so that first magnetic material spare (51) with second magnetic material spare (52) cooperation is in order to drive And moving the connecting assembly to move.
2. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises an automatic venting rod (431) and a venting lever (432), the automatic venting rod (431) and the venting lever (432) are respectively rotatably provided in the pot cover (2), the second magnetic material piece (52) is provided on the automatic venting rod (431), the automatic venting rod (431) is adapted to contact with the venting lever (432), and the venting lever (432) is adapted to contact with the venting push rod (42) to push the venting push rod (42) to move horizontally.
3. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 2, wherein one end of the automatic venting rod (431) is provided with a pressing block (4313) located above the venting lever (432), and the automatic venting driving device further comprises a return spring (44), and the return spring (44) respectively abuts against the pot cover (2) and the venting push rod (42) to normally push the venting push rod (42) to move away from the venting port.
4. The cooking appliance according to claim 2, wherein, when the electric drive unit (41) is activated, the drive rod (411) moves towards the automatic venting rod (431) and the first piece of magnetic material (51) and the second piece of magnetic material (52) are in repulsive engagement.
5. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 3, wherein an end of the exhaust lever (432) contacting the exhaust push rod (42) is formed in a hook shape with an opening facing upward.
6. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 2, wherein the inner lid (22) is provided with a limiting means (4314) for limiting the rotation angle of the automatic venting rod (431).
7. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 6, wherein the limiting means (4314) comprises a limiting spring having two ends respectively abutting against the inner lid (22) and the automatic venting lever (431).
8. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the pot cover (2), and a shaft hole (4316) matched with the rotating shaft is arranged on the automatic exhaust rod (431) so that the automatic exhaust rod (431) can rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft.
9. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 1, wherein the free end of the driving rod (411) is provided with a mounting plate (6), the first piece of magnetic material (51) being mounted on the mounting plate (6).
10. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic sealing structure (45), wherein the elastic sealing structure (45) is provided on an outer peripheral wall of a portion of the exhaust push rod (42) protruding into the exhaust passage (23), and the elastic sealing structure (45) is fixed on an inner wall of the exhaust passage (23).
11. The cooking appliance (100) according to claim 1, wherein the electric drive unit (41) is an electromagnetic push rod and the drive rod (411) moves horizontally.
12. The cooking appliance (100) according to any one of the claims 2 to 11, wherein the lid (2) or the body (1) is provided with a manual button cooperating with the electric drive unit (41) or the automatic venting lever (431) to control the operation of the electric drive unit (41) or the automatic venting lever (431) by activating the manual button.
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