CN108978958A - Buckle the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement - Google Patents
Buckle the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108978958A CN108978958A CN201811133569.XA CN201811133569A CN108978958A CN 108978958 A CN108978958 A CN 108978958A CN 201811133569 A CN201811133569 A CN 201811133569A CN 108978958 A CN108978958 A CN 108978958A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- marble
- buckle
- corner
- foamed cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007582 slurry-cast process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the wall for buckling fixed marble casting foamed cement.It is combined into metope the technical scheme is that being assembled by the fixed marble of buckle, then the inner cavity between two metopes is poured foamed cement paste.The invention has the advantages that the speed of foamed cement cast wall is 50 times of manual speed of building a wall, labor efficiency is greatly improved, is eliminated and is built a wall, smears cement mortar, the process of wall surfacing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, in particular to a kind of production method of novel wall.
Background technique:
The shortcomings that prior art building is there are in terms of following 7:
1. traditional building wall production method is from the inside to the outside, first to make wall embryo and for example lay bricks, then in wall embryo outer surface
Cement mortar is spread, then in the appearance surface construction ornament materials of cement mortar, manufacturing process process is more, heavy workload is made,
And each procedure require material it is flat, just, directly in conjunction with wall, it is therefore desirable to technical professional can just produce qualification
Wall；
2. the workload of the wall production method overwhelming majority is completed by worker's handwork, labor workload is huge,
Mechanization, automation ratio shared in building production are few, are one of the reasons for causing building long-term existence at high cost；
3. the shortcomings that building constructions material has largely used clay brick, mixed mud, cement mortar, these materials is in summer
A large amount of heat is absorbed, its temperature is up to 70~80 DEG C after shining upon flooring, and traditional building can absorb a large amount of heat, be
This expends energy and installs air-conditioning, but can further increase outdoor, street temperature, and people is made to live in a rugged environment
Among；
4. the shortcomings that building constructions material has largely used clay brick, mixed mud, cement mortar, these materials is in winter
Indoor heat transfer to outdoor, it is to make that northern area, which expends energy and installs heating, but can improve the bulk temperature of the earth
At global warming, sea level rise, climatic deterioration the reason of one of；
5. modern society's automobile is more and more, 90% or more house is by different degrees of car noise and other noises
It influences, traditional building constructions have the drawback that soundproof effect is low, influence the sleep quality and quality of life of people；
6. normal concrete, clay brick, density is big, hardness is big, elasticity is small, therefore causes most sternly in earthquake to the mankind
The injury of weight；
7. the inner wall surface majority of building is dry powder, latex, be easy it is dirty, be easy to scratch, be easy that dampness is mouldy to fade, do not allow
Easy scrub clean.
Solve the disadvantage that above-mentioned 7 aspects need multiple and different inventions, the present invention is to solve above-mentioned 7 disadvantages
One of invention；
Due to the presence of above-mentioned 7 aspects disadvantage, in all household goods of human being's production, house be it is most expensive,
Quality is worst；It gives one example, the clothes that a people wears and the house lived all are completed by pure hand-made, artificial
The price of cost is almost identical, and clothes high mechanization greatly improves matter while its cost price is greatly reduced
Amount；Equally, final purpose of the present invention is the quality for promoting people while building cost of labor is greatly reduced and living, and is thoroughly changed
Traditional architecture idea.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the disadvantage that 7 above-mentioned aspects, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Break conventional wall body production method, is assembled by the fixed marble of buckle be combined into metope first, then in two metopes
Between inner cavity be poured foamed cement paste；
Requirement to wall covering: natural marble is easily worked, carves, and is the preferred high-grade wall that production has card slot to process
Plane materiel material；Card slot is designed in the inside of marble coating, therefore metope does not expose the component of card slot, be feature of the invention it
One；
Requirement to wall inner cavity casting paste materials:
1. slurry casting is tightly combined with marble, this desired effect is that have very after slurry solidification with marble
Good bonding, prevents marble in wall hollow drum phenomenon；
2. dry bulk density is not more than 300~600kg/m3, this desired effect is to mitigate the quality of building, reduces building
The quality in room can reduce the seismic energy of absorption, to reduce earthquake to the extent of the destruction of building；
3. resistance to compression is not less than 1~4.5Mpa, lower building wall can be used as carrying wall, be used as in High level Framework building non-
Bearing wall；
4. thermal coefficient is of less demanding in 0.1~0.3w/ (mK), in order to reach the insulation requirement of design, temperature 0~30
DEG C regional outer wall body thickness be no less than 20cm, -5~35 DEG C of regional outer wall body thickness is no less than 25cm, -10~35 DEG C
Regional outer wall body thickness be no less than 30cm, -20~35 DEG C of regional outer wall body thickness is no less than 40cm；
5. fluidity of slurry is good, do not need to shake in casting process, the pourable height of one-time continuous is no less than 150cm；
6. crack resistance requirement is 6 times of normal concrete or more, this desired effect is, in not reinforcing bar in wall
Under the conditions of, the rupture that wall is generated in earthquake is reduced, so that reducing wall ruptures the injury to fall off to the mankind；
7. shrinking percentage requires to be the 1/6 of normal concrete hereinafter, the low effect of shrinking percentage is substantially to reduce wall and Dali
The gap of stone shrinking percentage prevents marble and loosens；
8. meeting environmental requirement, material requirements is that neutrality avoids environmental pollution and disappear without harmful substances such as benzene, formaldehyde
Anti- hidden danger；
Meet the prior art material that above-mentioned 8 aspects require simultaneously to be compared, preferred material is foamed cement.
The shortcomings that can solve 7 above-mentioned aspects as materials for wall using foamed cement, foamed cement can scenes
Construction, it is directly cast-in-place at roofing, ground and wall, need to only it use cement foam maker that can realize automated job, pumpable realization
The long-distance sand transport that 100 meters of vertical height, the wall production that 3 workers cooperate daily work load to can achieve 150-300 cubic metres
Amount.And traditional mode of building a wall, the daily work load of 1 common laborer 2 master worker that build a wall of cooperation are 3~6 cubic metres of wall (packets
Include metope and smear cement mortar) production amount；The speed of foamed cement cast wall is 50 times of manual speed of building a wall, greatly improves labor
Efficiency of movement eliminates and builds a wall, smears cement mortar, the process of wall surfacing.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is: wall buckle figure；
Fig. 2 is: the sectional view of cutting line A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is: corner buckle figure；
Fig. 4 is: the sectional view of cutting line B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is: singular course constitutional diagram；
Fig. 6 is: even numbers course constitutional diagram；
Fig. 7 is: the enlarged drawing of range C in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is: the enlarged drawing of range D in Fig. 5.
() inner number or letter represent number or letter in figure, and number or letter represent the title before (), buckle
(1), big face width (2), wall buckle (3), and corner buckles (4), window frame (5), doorframe (6), marble (7), no card slot Dali
Stone (8), marble card slot (9), cutting line A (A), cutting line B (B), range line C (C), range line D (D)；
Specific embodiment:
Identical as traditional wall building method, building block assembles in layer, the combination position of 1,3,5,7 ... singular course building blocks
Relationship be it is identical, the combination positional relationship of 2,4,6,8 ... even numbers course building blocks is identical；The difference is that building block and building block
There is buckle to be fixed between horizontal direction, is fixed between building block and building block vertical direction with marble glue；
Due to the marmorean length of the technical program, width dimensions requirement and combined method and traditional building block combined method phase
Together, thus the technical program do not state marble 7 length and width dimensions proportionate relationship and its assemble method；
The marble 7 requires to be planar rectangular, and wall face can be plane pattern or space pattern, inner wall surface
For smooth surface；
3 corners buckle 4 is buckled by wall first and marble 7 is combined into two metopes of wall, then in two metopes
Between inner cavity be poured foamed cement paste, slurry becomes the wall that finishes of constructing after solidify, is illustrated below according to attached drawing:
It is wall buckle 3 as shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the buckle for non-corner position is referred to as wall buckle, wall buckle
Two big face respectively there are two buckle 1, described two buckle the inside and outside metope marble for fixing a wall respectively；It is described
Buckle 1 be the trapezoidal tenon for being entrapped in marble card slot 9 (as shown in Fig. 7 Fig. 8)；The big face width 2 and wall of wall buckle 3
Inner cavity it is of same size, wall buckle 3 height it is identical as the height of marble 7；
It is corner buckle 4 as shown in Fig. 3 Fig. 4, the buckle for corner position is referred to as corner buckle；Corner buckle
One big face is there are two buckle, and described two buckle the inside and outside corner marble for fixing a wall respectively, corner buckle 4
Height is identical as the height of marble 7；The big face width 2 of corner buckle 4 is of same size with wall inner cavity；
As shown in Fig. 7 Fig. 8, it is trapezoidal slot that, which there is card slot 9 in the end in the big face of the marble of inner wall surface and wall face, in wall
End is no card slot marble 8, and it is on the side of corner buckle 4 that the no card slot marble 8, which is with marble glue stickup,；
It is illustrated in figure 5 singular course marble combination positional relationship, is illustrated in figure 6 even numbers course marble combination bit
Relationship is set, in the horizontal direction, is fixed between wall middle position marble and marble with wall buckle 3, in wall wall
It is fixed between Angle Position marble and marble with corner buckle 4；
Wall combination waits marble glue solid after finishing, and spraying-rinsing surface of internal cavity is needed after marble glue is solid
Dust, then from metope upper end toward wall inner cavity be poured foamed cement paste, after casting foamed cement paste by maintenance it is solid
Become the wall that construction finishes later；
Since the metope mould shape intensity buckled and marble combines is lower than traditional architecture mould shape, foaming water can only be poured
Slurry body, and casting height is no more than 150cm every time, last time casting is no less than 1 hour with casting interval time next time, pours
Slurry can be pushed during note with rod or tool, but vibration equipment must not be used.
Technical solution of the present invention does not have to cement mortar, does not have to transport sand, rubble, do not have to plank and make wall without laying bricks
Body Model does not have to installation model, does not have to remove model, does not have to the construction of patch paving marble, mosaic (pastes tiling tune on wall
Section ceramic tile levelness, the Pingdu between ceramic tile and ceramic tile is difficult, needs professional technique worker and time consuming), do not have to tower
Build the large-scale scaffold for being wrapped in the periphery that builds a building；There is no the high altitude operation of exterior wall surface construction, do not have to carry out wall surfacing；
Therefore the labour cost of wall construction is significantly reduced.As child plays building block system (with low content of technology) buckle and marble card
It is combined into metope mould shape, metope mould shape does not have to remove forever, and mechanization casting foamed cement becomes wall, system in metope mould shape
It is simple to make process.
Claims (1)
1. the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement is buckled, it is characterized in that:
Building block assembles in layer, the combination positional relationship of 1,3,5,7 ... singular course building blocks be it is identical, 2,4,6,
The combination positional relationship of 8 ... even numbers course building blocks is identical；There is buckle to be fixed between building block and building block horizontal direction,
It is fixed between building block and building block vertical direction with marble glue；
Marble (7) requires to be planar rectangular, and wall face can be plane pattern or space pattern, and inner wall surface is smooth table
Face；
Two metopes of wall are combined by wall buckle (3) corner buckle (4) and marble (7) first, then in two walls
Inner cavity between face is poured foamed cement paste, and slurry becomes the wall that construction finishes after solidifying；
Respectively there are two (1) is buckled, described two buckle the inner, external wall for fixing a wall respectively in the two big face of wall buckle
Face marble；The buckle (1) is the trapezoidal tenon for being entrapped in marble card slot (9)；Wall buckles the big face width of (3)
(2) of same size with wall inner cavity, the height that wall buckles (3) is identical as the height of marble (7)；
There are two buckle, described two buckle the inside and outside corner Dali for fixing a wall respectively in the one big face of corner buckle
Stone, the height that corner buckles (4) are identical as the height of marble (7)；Corner buckles big face width (2) and the wall inner cavity of (4)
It is of same size；
It is trapezoidal slot that, which there is card slot (9) in the end in the big face of the marble of inner wall surface and wall face, big for no card slot in wall end
Fibrous gypsum (8), it is on the side of corner buckle (4) that the no card slot marble (8), which is with marble glue stickup,；
In the horizontal direction, it is fixed between wall middle position marble and marble with wall buckle (3), in wall corner
It is fixed between position marble and marble with corner buckle (4)；
Wall combination waits marble glue solid after finishing, and the ash of spraying-rinsing surface of internal cavity is needed after marble glue is solid
Dirt, then from metope upper end toward wall inner cavity be poured foamed cement paste, after casting foamed cement paste by maintenance it is solid after
The wall finished as construction；
Since the metope mould shape intensity buckled and marble combines is lower than traditional architecture mould shape, foamed cement slurry can only be poured
Body, and casting height is no more than 150cm every time, last time casting is no less than 1 hour with casting interval time next time, was poured
Slurry can be pushed in journey with rod or tool, but vibration equipment must not be used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811133569.XA CN108978958A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Buckle the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811133569.XA CN108978958A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Buckle the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108978958A true CN108978958A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64543982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811133569.XA Pending CN108978958A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Buckle the wall of fixed marble casting foamed cement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108978958A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020116890A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-29 | Eco-Block | Corner panel of a form system |
| WO2004094740A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | Junichi Fujimaki | Finish setting type building wall |
| CN101089308A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-19 | 刘文博 | Cast-in-place light compound wall and production method |
| WO2010145642A2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Bvb Gmbh | Permanent formwork |
| US8266859B1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2012-09-18 | James Thomas Harrington | Concrete wall forming system |
| CN103195180A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 杜彬 | Foaming sandwich high-thermal-insulation building wall body |
| CN207228415U (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2018-04-13 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | One kind exempts from that template is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating and decorating wall |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811133569.XA patent/CN108978958A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020116890A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-29 | Eco-Block | Corner panel of a form system |
| WO2004094740A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-04 | Junichi Fujimaki | Finish setting type building wall |
| US8266859B1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2012-09-18 | James Thomas Harrington | Concrete wall forming system |
| CN101089308A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-19 | 刘文博 | Cast-in-place light compound wall and production method |
| WO2010145642A2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Bvb Gmbh | Permanent formwork |
| CN103195180A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 杜彬 | Foaming sandwich high-thermal-insulation building wall body |
| CN207228415U (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2018-04-13 | 廊坊卓锐建材有限公司 | One kind exempts from that template is cast-in-place to build heat-insulating and decorating wall |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏征农 等: "《大辞海》", 31 December 2015, 上海辞书出版社 * |
| 张巨松 等: "《泡沫混凝土》", 31 January 2016, 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20181211 |