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CN108983578A - One kind being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting and system - Google Patents

One kind being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting and system Download PDF

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CN108983578A
CN108983578A CN201810939593.6A CN201810939593A CN108983578A CN 108983578 A CN108983578 A CN 108983578A CN 201810939593 A CN201810939593 A CN 201810939593A CN 108983578 A CN108983578 A CN 108983578A
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徐小龙
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Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/16Processes or apparatus for producing holograms using Fourier transform
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H2001/0088Adaptation of holography to specific applications for video-holography, i.e. integrating hologram acquisition, transmission and display

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Abstract

本发明属于虚拟投影技术领域,公开了一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法及系统,电脑控制终端模块通过无线信号与微型飞行器链接,微型飞行器上安装有8K摄像头,8K摄像头连接维修展示台模块;3D全息投影机通过数据线连接于VR虚拟系统模块链接;3D全息投影机通过智能数据接口与LED显示器链接,LED显示器通过导线连接于信号源,信号源通过信号散射连接于多媒体传播系统。本发明将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法形象真实的展现在人们面前,本发明拥有信号源以及多媒体传播系统,可以将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法通过多媒体在多种领域网络终端传播,供更多的人观看。

The invention belongs to the field of virtual projection technology, and discloses a multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method and system. The computer control terminal module is linked with the micro-aircraft through wireless signals. The micro-aircraft is equipped with an 8K camera, and the 8K camera is connected to the maintenance display stand. The module; the 3D holographic projector is connected to the VR virtual system module link through the data line; the 3D holographic projector is connected to the LED display through the intelligent data interface, the LED display is connected to the signal source through the wire, and the signal source is connected to the multimedia communication system through signal scattering. The present invention presents the image of the virtual projection car maintenance display method in front of people in a real way. The present invention has a signal source and a multimedia dissemination system, and can spread the virtual projection car maintenance display method through multimedia in network terminals in various fields for more people. watch.

Description

一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法及系统A multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method and system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于虚拟投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of virtual projection, and in particular relates to a multimedia-based virtual projection automobile maintenance display method and system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,虚拟现实技术具有的全方位互动展示的特点使其成为商品展示设计的发展方向之一,并在现实生活中得到越来越多的应用。基于虚拟现实技术的虚拟投影,能够模拟多种空间环境,使人们能够真实地身临其境的观看过程中的每一个细节,逐渐被人们所喜爱。At present, the characteristics of all-round interactive display of virtual reality technology make it one of the development directions of commodity display design, and it has been applied more and more in real life. Virtual projection based on virtual reality technology can simulate a variety of space environments, enabling people to truly experience every detail in the viewing process, and is gradually loved by people.

综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:In summary, the problems in the prior art are:

无法看清每一个维修展示的细节,无法在多种多媒体领域传播。It is impossible to see the details of each maintenance display, and it is impossible to spread in various multimedia fields.

现有技术的图像获取准确性差,逼真度差,造成虚拟投影展示效果差,制约了最优方法的选择。而且智能控制效果不强。The image acquisition accuracy and fidelity of the prior art are poor, resulting in poor virtual projection display effect, which restricts the selection of the optimal method. And the intelligent control effect is not strong.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method.

本发明是这样实现的,The present invention is achieved like this,

一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法,所述基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法包括:A multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method, the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method comprising:

电脑控制终端模块通过无线信号控制微型飞行器,微型飞行器上的8K摄像头对维修展示台模块全面录制;对录制的图像进行图像的傅里叶变换;设图像的强度分布为I(x,y),使用计算机内的快速二维傅里叶变换算法完成对图像的傅里叶变换,即:E(u,v)=FFT2[I(x,y)];在这些频谱中,含有物光信息的频谱是连续的,且分布范围较大;谐波在原图像上是具有一定偏置的正余弦函数分布;谐波的傅里叶频谱的模是三个对称分布的δ函数,其中一个在频谱面上的原点,另外两个关于原点对称分布;对傅里叶变换的图像用依次求最大值的算法寻找频谱坐标,对全息图,零频分量的能量远大于高频分量;对数字全息图进行傅里叶变换后,零级分量最强,利用数值算法对整个频谱面的数组求最大值,只能得到零级频谱;先将零频赋值为0,再找最大值,找到两个谐波谱中的一个,记下其坐标和复数值;最后把零频的值再恢复到原值;再计算谐波频谱在水平竖直两个方向上的频率和在水平竖直两个方向上的干扰强度系数,以及初相位,获得清晰图像;The computer control terminal module controls the micro-aircraft through wireless signals, and the 8K camera on the micro-aircraft fully records the maintenance display stand module; performs Fourier transform on the recorded image; suppose the intensity distribution of the image is I(x,y), Use the fast two-dimensional Fourier transform algorithm in the computer to complete the Fourier transform of the image, namely: E(u,v)=FFT2[I(x,y)]; The spectrum is continuous and has a large distribution range; the harmonics are distributed as sine and cosine functions with a certain offset on the original image; the modulus of the Fourier spectrum of the harmonics is a delta function with three symmetrical distributions, one of which is in the spectrum plane The origin on the top, and the other two are symmetrically distributed about the origin; for the Fourier transformed image, use the algorithm of finding the maximum value in order to find the spectral coordinates, for the hologram, the energy of the zero frequency component is much greater than the high frequency component; for the digital hologram After the Fourier transform, the zero-order component is the strongest. Using a numerical algorithm to find the maximum value of the array of the entire spectrum surface, only the zero-order spectrum can be obtained; first assign the zero frequency to 0, and then find the maximum value to find two harmonics One of the spectrum, write down its coordinates and complex values; finally restore the value of the zero frequency to the original value; then calculate the frequency of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal and vertical directions and the frequency in the horizontal and vertical directions Interference intensity coefficient, and initial phase, to obtain a clear image;

利用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合,将虚拟投影展现在LED显示器面前;虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k)和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);根据Nakagami衰落幅度概率密度函数和相位概率密度函数,采用舍弃法生成幅度随机序列RX(k)和相位随机序列 Rθ(k),k=1,2,…,N,k为目标随机序列长度;利用个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列对包络随机序列秩匹配排序,利用自相关瑞利序列对相位随机序列秩匹配排序;叠加由上述生成的Nakagami-m包络秩匹配序列RX *(k)和相位秩匹配序列Rθ *(k),得到时域自相关Nakagami-m衰落复信道随机序列:获得现在LED显示器面前的影像;Using the combination of 3D holographic projector and VR virtual system module, the virtual projection is displayed in front of the LED display; in the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and The root sequence R Ray2 (k) of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares; according to the Nakagami fading amplitude probability density function and phase probability density function, the amplitude random sequence R X (k) and the phase random sequence R θ (k) are generated by discarding method , k=1,2,...,N, k is the target random sequence length; use The root sequence of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares ranks the rank matching of the envelope random sequence, and uses the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence to rank the rank matching of the phase random sequence; superimposing the Nakagami-m envelope rank matching sequence R X * ( k) and the phase rank matching sequence R θ * (k), get the time-domain autocorrelation Nakagami-m fading complex channel random sequence: Obtain the image in front of the LED display now;

最后将虚拟投影通过信号源以及多媒体传播系统在多种领域网络终端传播。Finally, the virtual projection is transmitted to network terminals in various fields through signal sources and multimedia transmission systems.

进一步,再计算谐波频谱在水平竖直两个方向上的频率和在水平竖直两个方向上的干扰强度系数,以及初相位,获得清晰图像;具体包括:Further, calculate the frequency of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal and vertical directions and the interference intensity coefficient in the horizontal and vertical directions, as well as the initial phase, to obtain a clear image; specifically include:

假设谐波频谱在频谱面上水平方向上的坐标为u1,在竖直方向上的频谱坐标为v1,求出水平方向的谐波频率为:Assuming that the coordinate of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal direction on the spectrum surface is u 1 , and the spectral coordinate in the vertical direction is v 1 , the harmonic frequency in the horizontal direction is calculated as:

fx=u1 f x =u 1

在竖直方向上的谐波频率为:The harmonic frequencies in the vertical direction are:

fy=v1 f y =v 1

假设谐波频谱的模为E1和全息图零级频谱的模为E0,,则由这两个参数求得谐波的干扰强度系数为:Assuming that the mode of the harmonic spectrum is E 1 and the mode of the zero-order spectrum of the hologram is E 0 , then the interference intensity coefficient of the harmonic obtained from these two parameters is:

m=2E1/(E0-2E1)m=2E 1 /(E 0 -2E 1 )

假设谐波频谱复数值对应的实部和虚部分别为Er和Ei,则可以求出与谐波对应的初相位为:Assuming that the real part and imaginary part corresponding to the complex value of the harmonic spectrum are E r and E i respectively, the initial phase corresponding to the harmonic can be obtained as:

式中“arg()”表示对复数取幅角;In the formula, "arg()" means taking the argument of a complex number;

利用所述参数构建谐波分布,具体包括:The harmonic distribution is constructed using the parameters described, including:

得到的四个参数组建谐波的强度分布方程如下:The intensity distribution equation of the obtained four parameter building harmonics is as follows:

式中<>符号表示对所有像素取平均值,坐标x和y以像素为坐标单位。The <> symbol in the formula means to take the average value of all pixels, and the coordinates x and y take pixels as the coordinate unit.

进一步,虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k) 和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);包括:Further, in the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and A root sequence R Ray2 (k) of autocorrelation Rayleigh sum of squares; including:

采用等间距法、均方误差法、等面积法、蒙特卡洛法、Lp-norm法、精确多普勒扩展法、Jakes法中的任意一种方法,计算瑞利信道Jakes仿真模型中多普勒系数、离散多普勒频率和多普勒相位模型参数;Use any one of the equal distance method, the mean square error method, the equal area method, the Monte Carlo method, the Lp-norm method, the exact Doppler extension method, and the Jakes method to calculate the Doppler in the Rayleigh channel Jakes simulation model Le coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency and Doppler phase model parameters;

将多普勒系数、离散多普勒频率和多普勒相位模型参数带入正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k);Bring the Doppler coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency and Doppler phase model parameters into the sinusoidal superposition method model to generate the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k);

重复得到瑞利随机序列集 Repeat to get the set of Rayleigh random sequences

进一步,虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k) 和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);还包括:Further, in the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and A root sequence R Ray2 (k) of autocorrelation Rayleigh sum of squares; also includes:

将RRay,i(k)带入下式,得到个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k):Substituting R Ray,i (k) into the following formula, we get The root sequence R Ray2 (k) of the autocorrelated Rayleigh sum of squares:

进一步,根据Nakagami衰落幅度概率密度函数和相位概率密度函数,采用舍弃法生成幅度随机序列RX(k)和相位随机序列Rθ(k),k=1,2,…,N,k为目标随机序列长度,包括:Further, according to the Nakagami fading amplitude probability density function and phase probability density function, the discarding method is used to generate the amplitude random sequence R X (k) and the phase random sequence R θ (k), k=1,2,…,N, k is the target Random sequence length, including:

第一步,产生在(0,ax)上均匀分布随机数U1x,其中ax=max(x);The first step is to generate a random number U 1x uniformly distributed on (0, a x ), where a x =max(x);

第二步,产生在(0,bx)上均匀分布随机数U2x,其中bx=max(fR(x));The second step is to generate a random number U 2x uniformly distributed on (0,b x ), where b x =max(f R (x));

第三步,U2x≤fR(U1x),则将U1x赋予随机序列集合X,其中X随机序列长度为N;否则舍弃U1x和U2xIn the third step, if U 2x ≤ f R (U 1x ), assign U 1x to the random sequence set X, where the random sequence length of X is N; otherwise discard U 1x and U 2x ;

第四步,重复第一步到第三步,将满足步骤三要求的每个随机数逐个赋予随机序列集合X,直到X含有N个随机数时算法结束;The fourth step is to repeat the first step to the third step, and assign each random number that meets the requirements of step three to the random sequence set X one by one, until the algorithm ends when X contains N random numbers;

得到服从幅度概率密度函数fR(x)的随机序列RX(k)=X后,按照同样的均匀舍弃法步骤生成满足相位概率分布fθ(x)的随机序列Rθ(k)。After obtaining the random sequence R X (k)=X that obeys the amplitude probability density function f R (x), the random sequence R θ (k) that satisfies the phase probability distribution f θ (x) is generated according to the same steps of the uniform discarding method.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种实现所述基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法的计算机程序。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer program for implementing the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种实现所述基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法的信息数据处理终端。Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal for realizing the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行所述的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance demonstration method.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示系统,所述基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示系统设置有:Another object of the present invention is to provide a multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display system, the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display system is provided with:

电脑控制终端模块;Computer control terminal module;

所述电脑控制终端模块通过无线信号与微型飞行器链接,微型飞行器上安装有8K摄像头,8K摄像头连接维修展示台模块,所述3D全息投影机通过数据线连接于VR虚拟系统模块链接;3D全息投影机通过智能数据接口与LED显示器链接,LED显示器通过导线连接于信号源,信号源通过信号散射连接于多媒体传播系统。The computer control terminal module is linked with the micro-aircraft through a wireless signal, and an 8K camera is installed on the micro-aircraft, and the 8K camera is connected to the maintenance display stand module, and the 3D holographic projector is connected to the VR virtual system module link through a data line; 3D holographic projection The machine is linked with the LED display through the intelligent data interface, the LED display is connected to the signal source through the wire, and the signal source is connected to the multimedia communication system through signal scattering.

进一步,所述3D全息投影机利用干涉和衍射原理记录并再现物体真实的三维图像;Further, the 3D holographic projector uses the principle of interference and diffraction to record and reproduce the real three-dimensional image of the object;

微型飞行器,还用于录制汽车维修展示的每一个角落Micro air vehicle, also used to record every corner of the car repair show

本发明的优点及积极效果为:Advantage of the present invention and positive effect are:

本发明采用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合的技术,将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法形象真实的展现在人们面前,本发明拥有信号源以及多媒体传播系统,可以将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法通过多媒体在多种领域网络终端传播,供更多的人观看。The present invention adopts the technology of combining 3D holographic projector and VR virtual system module to truly display the image of the virtual projection automobile maintenance display method in front of people. Through multimedia, it is disseminated on network terminals in various fields for more people to watch.

本发明的的图像获取方法准确性高,虚拟投影展示效果强,多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示中得到良好的应用。The image acquisition method of the present invention has high accuracy, strong virtual projection display effect, and is well applied in multimedia virtual projection automobile maintenance display.

本发明利用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合,将虚拟投影展现在LED 显示器面前;虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k) 和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);根据Nakagami衰落幅度概率密度函数和相位概率密度函数,采用舍弃法生成幅度随机序列RX(k)和相位随机序列Rθ(k),k=1,2,…,N,k为目标随机序列长度;利用个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列对包络随机序列秩匹配排序,利用自相关瑞利序列对相位随机序列秩匹配排序;叠加由上述生成的Nakagami-m包络秩匹配序列RX *(k)和相位秩匹配序列Rθ *(k),得到时域自相关Nakagami-m衰落复信道随机序列:获得现在LED显示器面前的影像;相比于现有技术,图像逼度提高很多。The present invention combines a 3D holographic projector with a VR virtual system module to display the virtual projection in front of the LED display; during the virtual projection display, the sinusoidal superposition method model is used to generate the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and The root sequence R Ray2 (k) of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares; according to the Nakagami fading amplitude probability density function and phase probability density function, the amplitude random sequence R X (k) and the phase random sequence R θ (k) are generated by discarding method , k=1,2,...,N, k is the target random sequence length; use The root sequence of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares ranks the rank matching of the envelope random sequence, and uses the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence to rank the rank matching of the phase random sequence; superimposing the Nakagami-m envelope rank matching sequence R X * ( k) and the phase rank matching sequence R θ * (k), get the time-domain autocorrelation Nakagami-m fading complex channel random sequence: Obtain the image in front of the current LED display; compared with the existing technology, the image is much more vivid.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实例提供的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display system provided by an example of the present invention.

图中:1、电脑控制终端模块;2、微型飞行器;3、8K录像头;4、维修展示台模块;5、3D全息投影机;6、智能数据接口;7、VR虚拟系统模块;8、 LED显示器;9、信号源;10、多媒体传播系统。In the figure: 1. Computer control terminal module; 2. Micro aircraft; 3. 8K video head; 4. Maintenance display stand module; 5. 3D holographic projector; 6. Intelligent data interface; 7. VR virtual system module; 8. LED display; 9. Signal source; 10. Multimedia communication system.

图2是本发明实例提供的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method provided by an example of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹列举以下实例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following examples are listed below, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实例提供的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示系统具体包括:电脑控制终端模块1、微型飞行器2、8K录像头3、维修展示台模块 4、3D全息投影机5、智能数据接口6、VR虚拟系统模块7、LED显示器8、信号源9、多媒体传播系统10。As shown in Figure 1, the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display system provided by the example of the present invention specifically includes: a computer control terminal module 1, a micro-aircraft 2, an 8K video head 3, a maintenance display stand module 4, a 3D holographic projector 5, Intelligent data interface 6, VR virtual system module 7, LED display 8, signal source 9, multimedia communication system 10.

所述电脑控制终端模块1通过无线信号与微型飞行器2链接,微型飞行器2 上安装有8K摄像头3,8K摄像头3连接维修展示台模块4,所述3D全息投影机5通过数据线连接于VR虚拟系统模块7,3D全息投影机5通过智能数据接口6与LED显示器8链接,LED显示器8通过导线连接于信号源9,信号源9 通过信号散射连接于多媒体传播系统10。The computer-controlled terminal module 1 is linked with the micro-aircraft 2 through a wireless signal. The micro-aircraft 2 is equipped with an 8K camera 3, and the 8K camera 3 is connected to the maintenance display stand module 4. The 3D holographic projector 5 is connected to the VR virtual machine through a data cable. System module 7, 3D holographic projector 5 is linked with LED display 8 through intelligent data interface 6, LED display 8 is connected to signal source 9 through wire, and signal source 9 is connected to multimedia communication system 10 through signal scattering.

本发明的工作原理:电脑控制终端模块1通过无线信号控制微型飞行器2,微型飞行器2上的8K摄像头3连接维修展示台模块4,对维修展示台模块4实行全面录制。另外,利用3D全息投影机5与VR虚拟系统模块7相结合的技术,将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法形象真实的展现在LED显示器8面前,最后将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法通过信号源9以及多媒体传播系统10在多种领域网络终端传播,使更多的人看到。The working principle of the present invention: the computer control terminal module 1 controls the micro-aircraft 2 through wireless signals, the 8K camera 3 on the micro-aircraft 2 is connected to the maintenance display module 4, and the maintenance display module 4 is fully recorded. In addition, using the technology combining the 3D holographic projector 5 and the VR virtual system module 7, the image of the virtual projection car maintenance display method is truly displayed in front of the LED display 8, and finally the virtual projection car maintenance display method is passed through the signal source 9 and multimedia. The dissemination system 10 disseminates on network terminals in various fields, so that more people can see it.

本发明采用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合的技术,将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法形象真实的展现在人们面前,本发明拥有信号源以及多媒体传播系统,可以将虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法通过多媒体在多种领域网络终端传播,供更多的人观看。The present invention adopts the technology of combining 3D holographic projector and VR virtual system module to truly display the image of the virtual projection automobile maintenance display method in front of people. Through multimedia, it is disseminated on network terminals in various fields for more people to watch.

如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法,包括:As shown in Figure 2, the multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

S101:电脑控制终端模块通过无线信号控制微型飞行器,微型飞行器上的8K 摄像头对维修展示台模块全面录制;S101: The computer control terminal module controls the MAV through wireless signals, and the 8K camera on the MAV fully records the maintenance display module;

S102:利用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合,将虚拟投影展现在LED 显示器面前;S102: Utilize the combination of 3D holographic projector and VR virtual system module to display the virtual projection in front of the LED display;

S103:最后将虚拟投影通过信号源以及多媒体传播系统在多种领域网络终端传播。S103: Finally, the virtual projection is transmitted to network terminals in various fields through the signal source and the multimedia transmission system.

下面结合具体分析对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific analysis.

本发明实施例提供的基于多媒体的虚拟投影汽车维修展示方法,包括:The multimedia-based virtual projection car maintenance display method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

电脑控制终端模块通过无线信号控制微型飞行器,微型飞行器上的8K摄像头对维修展示台模块全面录制;对录制的图像进行图像的傅里叶变换;设图像的强度分布为I(x,y),使用计算机内的快速二维傅里叶变换算法完成对图像的傅里叶变换,即:E(u,v)=FFT2[I(x,y)];在这些频谱中,含有物光信息的频谱是连续的,且分布范围较大;谐波在原图像上是具有一定偏置的正余弦函数分布;谐波的傅里叶频谱的模是三个对称分布的δ函数,其中一个在频谱面上的原点,另外两个关于原点对称分布;对傅里叶变换的图像用依次求最大值的算法寻找频谱坐标,对全息图,零频分量的能量远大于高频分量;对数字全息图进行傅里叶变换后,零级分量最强,利用数值算法对整个频谱面的数组求最大值,只能得到零级频谱;先将零频赋值为0,再找最大值,找到两个谐波谱中的一个,记下其坐标和复数值;最后把零频的值再恢复到原值;再计算谐波频谱在水平竖直两个方向上的频率和在水平竖直两个方向上的干扰强度系数,以及初相位,获得清晰图像;The computer control terminal module controls the micro-aircraft through wireless signals, and the 8K camera on the micro-aircraft fully records the maintenance display stand module; performs Fourier transform on the recorded image; suppose the intensity distribution of the image is I(x,y), Use the fast two-dimensional Fourier transform algorithm in the computer to complete the Fourier transform of the image, namely: E(u,v)=FFT2[I(x,y)]; The spectrum is continuous and has a large distribution range; the harmonics are distributed as sine and cosine functions with a certain offset on the original image; the modulus of the Fourier spectrum of the harmonics is a delta function with three symmetrical distributions, one of which is in the spectrum plane The origin on the top, and the other two are symmetrically distributed about the origin; for the Fourier transformed image, use the algorithm of finding the maximum value in order to find the spectral coordinates, for the hologram, the energy of the zero frequency component is much greater than the high frequency component; for the digital hologram After the Fourier transform, the zero-order component is the strongest. Using a numerical algorithm to find the maximum value of the array of the entire spectrum surface, only the zero-order spectrum can be obtained; first assign the zero frequency to 0, and then find the maximum value to find two harmonics One of the spectrum, write down its coordinates and complex values; finally restore the value of the zero frequency to the original value; then calculate the frequency of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal and vertical directions and the frequency in the horizontal and vertical directions Interference intensity coefficient, and initial phase, to obtain a clear image;

利用3D全息投影机与VR虚拟系统模块相结合,将虚拟投影展现在LED显示器面前;虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k)和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);根据Nakagami衰落幅度概率密度函数和相位概率密度函数,采用舍弃法生成幅度随机序列RX(k)和相位随机序列 Rθ(k),k=1,2,…,N,k为目标随机序列长度;利用个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列对包络随机序列秩匹配排序,利用自相关瑞利序列对相位随机序列秩匹配排序;叠加由上述生成的Nakagami-m包络秩匹配序列RX *(k)和相位秩匹配序列Rθ *(k),得到时域自相关Nakagami-m衰落复信道随机序列:获得现在LED显示器面前的影像;Using the combination of 3D holographic projector and VR virtual system module, the virtual projection is displayed in front of the LED display; in the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and The root sequence R Ray2 (k) of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares; according to the Nakagami fading amplitude probability density function and phase probability density function, the amplitude random sequence R X (k) and the phase random sequence R θ (k) are generated by discarding method , k=1,2,...,N, k is the target random sequence length; use The root sequence of the sum of autocorrelation Rayleigh squares ranks the rank matching of the envelope random sequence, and uses the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence to rank the rank matching of the phase random sequence; superimposing the Nakagami-m envelope rank matching sequence R X * ( k) and the phase rank matching sequence R θ * (k), get the time-domain autocorrelation Nakagami-m fading complex channel random sequence: Obtain the image in front of the LED display now;

最后将虚拟投影通过信号源以及多媒体传播系统在多种领域网络终端传播。Finally, the virtual projection is transmitted to network terminals in various fields through signal sources and multimedia transmission systems.

再计算谐波频谱在水平竖直两个方向上的频率和在水平竖直两个方向上的干扰强度系数,以及初相位,获得清晰图像;具体包括:Then calculate the frequency of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal and vertical directions, the interference intensity coefficient in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the initial phase to obtain a clear image; specifically include:

假设谐波频谱在频谱面上水平方向上的坐标为u1,在竖直方向上的频谱坐标为v1,求出水平方向的谐波频率为:Assuming that the coordinate of the harmonic spectrum in the horizontal direction on the spectrum surface is u 1 , and the spectral coordinate in the vertical direction is v 1 , the harmonic frequency in the horizontal direction is calculated as:

fx=u1 f x =u 1

在竖直方向上的谐波频率为:The harmonic frequencies in the vertical direction are:

fy=v1 f y =v 1

假设谐波频谱的模为E1和全息图零级频谱的模为E0,,则由这两个参数求得谐波的干扰强度系数为:Assuming that the mode of the harmonic spectrum is E 1 and the mode of the zero-order spectrum of the hologram is E 0 , then the interference intensity coefficient of the harmonic obtained from these two parameters is:

m=2E1/(E0-2E1)m=2E 1 /(E 0 -2E 1 )

假设谐波频谱复数值对应的实部和虚部分别为Er和Ei,则可以求出与谐波对应的初相位为:Assuming that the real part and imaginary part corresponding to the complex value of the harmonic spectrum are E r and E i respectively, the initial phase corresponding to the harmonic can be obtained as:

式中“arg()”表示对复数取幅角;In the formula, "arg()" means taking the argument of a complex number;

利用所述参数构建谐波分布,具体包括:The harmonic distribution is constructed using the parameters described, including:

得到的四个参数组建谐波的强度分布方程如下:The intensity distribution equation of the obtained four parameter building harmonics is as follows:

式中<>符号表示对所有像素取平均值,坐标x和y以像素为坐标单位。The <> symbol in the formula means to take the average value of all pixels, and the coordinates x and y take pixels as the coordinate unit.

进一步,虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k) 和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);包括:Further, in the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and A root sequence R Ray2 (k) of autocorrelation Rayleigh sum of squares; including:

采用等间距法、均方误差法、等面积法、蒙特卡洛法、Lp-norm法、精确多普勒扩展法、Jakes法中的任意一种方法,计算瑞利信道Jakes仿真模型中多普勒系数、离散多普勒频率和多普勒相位模型参数;Use any one of the equal distance method, the mean square error method, the equal area method, the Monte Carlo method, the Lp-norm method, the exact Doppler extension method, and the Jakes method to calculate the Doppler in the Rayleigh channel Jakes simulation model Le coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency and Doppler phase model parameters;

将多普勒系数、离散多普勒频率和多普勒相位模型参数带入正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k);Bring the Doppler coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency and Doppler phase model parameters into the sinusoidal superposition method model to generate the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k);

重复得到瑞利随机序列集 Repeat to get the set of Rayleigh random sequences

虚拟投影展现中,采用正弦叠加法模型生成自相关瑞利序列RRay1(k)和个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k);还包括:In the virtual projection display, the autocorrelation Rayleigh sequence R Ray1 (k) and A root sequence R Ray2 (k) of autocorrelation Rayleigh sum of squares; also includes:

将RRay,i(k)带入下式,得到个自相关瑞利平方和的根序列RRay2(k):Substituting R Ray,i (k) into the following formula, we get The root sequence R Ray2 (k) of the autocorrelated Rayleigh sum of squares:

根据Nakagami衰落幅度概率密度函数和相位概率密度函数,采用舍弃法生成幅度随机序列RX(k)和相位随机序列Rθ(k),k=1,2,…,N,k为目标随机序列长度,包括:According to the Nakagami fading amplitude probability density function and phase probability density function, the discarding method is used to generate the amplitude random sequence R X (k) and the phase random sequence R θ (k), k=1,2,...,N, k is the target random sequence length, including:

第一步,产生在(0,ax)上均匀分布随机数U1x,其中ax=max(x);The first step is to generate a random number U 1x uniformly distributed on (0, a x ), where a x =max(x);

第二步,产生在(0,bx)上均匀分布随机数U2x,其中bx=max(fR(x));The second step is to generate a random number U 2x uniformly distributed on (0,b x ), where b x =max(f R (x));

第三步,U2x≤fR(U1x),则将U1x赋予随机序列集合X,其中X随机序列长度为N;否则舍弃U1x和U2xIn the third step, if U 2x ≤ f R (U 1x ), assign U 1x to the random sequence set X, where the random sequence length of X is N; otherwise discard U 1x and U 2x ;

第四步,重复第一步到第三步,将满足步骤三要求的每个随机数逐个赋予随机序列集合X,直到X含有N个随机数时算法结束;The fourth step is to repeat the first step to the third step, and assign each random number that meets the requirements of step three to the random sequence set X one by one, until the algorithm ends when X contains N random numbers;

得到服从幅度概率密度函数fR(x)的随机序列RX(k)=X后,按照同样的均匀舍弃法步骤生成满足相位概率分布fθ(x)的随机序列Rθ(k)。After obtaining the random sequence R X (k)=X that obeys the amplitude probability density function f R (x), the random sequence R θ (k) that satisfies the phase probability distribution f θ (x) is generated according to the same steps of the uniform discarding method.

在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现,所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输)。所述计算机可读取存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘SolidState Disk(SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented wholly or partly in the form of a computer program product, said computer program product comprises one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded or executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (eg coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.)). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a Solid State Disk (SSD)).

以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施举例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only an example of the preferred implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications, all belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting, which is characterized in that described to be based on multimedia void Intending projection auto repair methods of exhibiting includes:
Computer controlling terminal module controls minute vehicle by wireless signal, and the 8K camera on minute vehicle is to maintenance exhibition Show that platform module is recorded comprehensively;The Fourier transformation of image is carried out to the image of recording;If the intensity distribution of image is I (x, y), make The Fourier transformation to image is completed with the fast two-dimensional Fourier Transform Algorithm in computer, it may be assumed that E (u, v)=FFT2 [I (x, y)];In these frequency spectrums, the frequency spectrum containing object light information is continuous, and distribution is larger;Harmonic wave is tool on original image There is the sin cos functions centainly biased distribution;The mould of the Fourier spectrum of harmonic wave is three symmetrical δ functions, one of them Origin on frequency plane, other two is distributed about origin symmetry;To the image successively maximizing of Fourier transformation Algorithm finds frequency spectrum coordinate, and to hologram, the energy of zero-frequency component is much larger than high fdrequency component;Fourier is carried out to digital hologram After transformation, zero level component is most strong, using numerical algorithm to the array maximizing of entire frequency plane, can only obtain zero level frequency spectrum; Zero-frequency is first assigned a value of 0, then looks for maximum value, one in two harmonic spectrums is found, writes down its coordinate and complex values;Finally zero The value of frequency then returns to initial value;Frequency of the harmonic spectrum in horizontal vertical both direction is calculated again and in horizontal vertical two sides Upward interference strength coefficient and initial phase, get a distinct image;
It is combined using 3D line holographic projections machine with VR virtual system module, virtual projection is presented in face of light-emitting diode display;Virtually During projection shows, auto-correlation Rayleigh sequence R is generated using sinusoidal addition method modelRay1(k) andA auto-correlation Rayleigh is flat The root sequence R of side's sumRay2(k);According to Nakagami amplitude of fading probability density function and phase probability density function, using house Abandoning method generates amplitude random sequence RX(k) and phase random sequence Rθ(k), k=1,2 ..., N, k are target random sequence length; It utilizesThe root sequence of a auto-correlation Rayleigh quadratic sum matches envelope stochastic ordering column rank and sorts, and utilizes auto-correlation Rayleigh sequence Column match phase stochastic ordering column rank and sort;Superposition matches sequence R by the Nakagami-m envelope order of above-mentioned generationX *(k) and phase Order matches sequence Rθ *(k), time domain auto-correlation Nakagami-m decline complex channel random sequence is obtained: Obtain the image in face of present light-emitting diode display;
Finally virtual projection is propagated by signal source and multimedia propagation system in the multiple fields network terminal.
2. being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that calculate again Harmonic spectrum is in the frequency in horizontal vertical both direction and the interference strength coefficient in horizontal vertical both direction, Yi Jichu Phase gets a distinct image;It specifically includes:
Assuming that coordinate of the harmonic spectrum on frequency plane in horizontal direction is u1, frequency spectrum coordinate in the vertical direction is v1, find out The harmonic frequency of horizontal direction are as follows:
fx=u1
Harmonic frequency in the vertical direction are as follows:
fy=v1
Assuming that the mould of harmonic spectrum is E1Mould with hologram zero level frequency spectrum is E0, then the interference of harmonic wave is acquired by the two parameters Strength factor are as follows:
M=2E1/(E0-2E1)
Assuming that the corresponding real and imaginary parts of harmonic spectrum complex values are respectively ErAnd Ei, then first phase corresponding with harmonic wave can be found out Position are as follows:
" arg () " indicates to take argument to plural number in formula;
It is distributed, is specifically included using parameter building harmonic wave:
The intensity distribution equation that four obtained parameters set up harmonic wave is as follows:
The expression of<>symbol is averaged all pixels in formula, and coordinate x and y is using pixel as coordinate unit.
3. being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that virtual to throw During film show is existing, auto-correlation Rayleigh sequence R is generated using sinusoidal addition method modelRay1(k) andA auto-correlation Rayleigh square The root sequence R of sumRay2(k);Include:
Using equidistant method, Mean Square Error, equal-area method, Monte Carlo method, Lp-norm method, accurate doppler spread method, Any one method in Jakes method calculates Doppler coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency in Rayleigh channel Jakes simulation model With doppler phase model parameter;
Doppler coefficient, discrete Doppler frequency and doppler phase model parameter is brought into sinusoidal addition method model to generate from phase Close Rayleigh sequence RRay1(k);
Repetition obtains Rayleigh random sequence collection
4. being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that virtual to throw During film show is existing, auto-correlation Rayleigh sequence R is generated using sinusoidal addition method modelRay1(k) andA auto-correlation Rayleigh square The root sequence R of sumRay2(k);Further include:
By RRay,i(k) it brings following formula into, obtainsThe root sequence R of a auto-correlation Rayleigh quadratic sumRay2(k):
5. being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according to Nakagami amplitude of fading probability density function and phase probability density function generate amplitude random sequence R using method is given upX (k) and phase random sequence Rθ(k), k=1,2 ..., N, k are target random sequence length, comprising:
The first step is generated (0, ax) on uniform random number U1x, wherein ax=max (x);
Second step is generated (0, bx) on uniform random number U2x, wherein bx=max (fR(x));
Third step, U2x≤fR(U1x), then by U1xRandom sequence set X is assigned, wherein X random sequence length is N;Otherwise give up U1xAnd U2x
4th step repeats the first step to third step, assigns each random number for meeting step 3 requirement to random sequence collection one by one X is closed, algorithm terminates when X contains N number of random number;
Obtain obedience amplitude probability density function fR(x) random sequence RX(k) after=X, according to similarly uniformly giving up method step Generation meets phase probability distribution fθ(x) random sequence Rθ(k)。
6. a kind of realize described in Claims 1 to 5 any one based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting Computer program.
7. a kind of realize described in Claims 1 to 5 any one based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting Information data processing terminal.
8. a kind of computer readable storage medium, including instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer is executed as weighed Benefit requires described in 1-5 any one based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting.
9. a kind of realize described in claim 1 based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting based on multimedia Virtual projection auto repair display systems, which is characterized in that described to be based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair display systems It is provided with
Computer controlling terminal module;
The computer controlling terminal module is linked by wireless signal with minute vehicle, and 8K camera shooting is equipped on minute vehicle Head, 8K camera connection maintenance show stand module, the 3D line holographic projections machine are connected to VR virtual system module by data line Link;3D line holographic projections machine is linked by intelligent data interface with light-emitting diode display, and light-emitting diode display is connected to signal by conducting wire Source, signal source are connected to multimedia propagation system by signal dispersion.
10. being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair display systems as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that described 3D line holographic projections machine utilizes interference and diffraction principle record and the true 3-D image of reconstructed object;
Minute vehicle is also used to record each corner of auto repair displaying.
CN201810939593.6A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 One kind being based on multimedia virtual projection auto repair methods of exhibiting and system Pending CN108983578A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181211