CN108999760B - Wind turbine twist cable saddle device - Google Patents
Wind turbine twist cable saddle device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108999760B CN108999760B CN201810933766.3A CN201810933766A CN108999760B CN 108999760 B CN108999760 B CN 108999760B CN 201810933766 A CN201810933766 A CN 201810933766A CN 108999760 B CN108999760 B CN 108999760B
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- saddle
- cable
- protective tube
- central protective
- welded
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/80—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
- F03D80/82—Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of electrical components
- F03D80/85—Cabling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种风力发电机,尤其是一种风力发电机的电气布线装置。The present invention relates to a wind turbine, in particular to an electrical wiring device for a wind turbine.
背景技术Background technique
目前,风力发电机的电气布线装置的同类产品通常采用如图1所示的结构。该结构利用整体式电缆夹板将多组“品”字型扭缆汇集成束后整体敷设为落水弯型,当风机扭缆系统扭转时,相邻组“品”字型扭缆有相互摩擦的风险,会导致电缆间的磨损。与此同时,由于电缆束的整体直径较大,导致整体型落水弯的内外侧电缆长度差异较大,落水弯结构扭转后,内侧电缆将会紧绷,外侧电缆松弛,引起局部电缆承载过大,导致动力电缆破坏等重大安全隐患。At present, similar products of electrical wiring devices for wind turbines usually adopt the structure shown in Figure 1. This structure uses an integral cable splint to gather multiple groups of "pin" shaped twisted cables into bundles and lay them in a falling water bend shape. When the wind turbine twisted cable system twists, adjacent groups of "pin" shaped twisted cables will rub against each other. Risk of wear and tear on the cables. At the same time, due to the large overall diameter of the cable bundle, there is a large difference in the length of the inner and outer cables of the integrated water bend. After the water bend structure is twisted, the inner cables will be tight and the outer cables will be loose, causing excessive load on the local cables. , leading to major safety hazards such as damage to power cables.
目前风机扭缆磨损是风电行业最常见的电缆类损坏问题,针对扭缆马鞍装置环节,急需根据实际工况设计新型的风机扭缆马鞍结构。At present, wind turbine twisted cable wear is the most common cable damage problem in the wind power industry. For the twisted cable saddle installation link, there is an urgent need to design a new wind turbine twisted cable saddle structure based on actual working conditions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决风电行业扭缆马鞍装置频繁导致电缆磨损的问题,而提供一种风机扭缆马鞍装置,该装置可避免扭缆与扭缆之间的磨损、局部扭缆受力过大等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of frequent cable wear caused by twisted cable saddle devices in the wind power industry, and to provide a wind turbine twisted cable saddle device that can avoid wear between twisted cables and excessive stress on local twisted cables. Big questions.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种风机扭缆马鞍装置,包括中心防护筒、马鞍挂架、支撑杆、分体式电缆夹块、螺栓副、支撑座,多个马鞍挂架焊接在中心防护筒上,并呈沿中心防护筒下部外壁360°均布,与多个马鞍挂架相对应的多个支撑杆上端焊接在中心防护筒下端,并呈360°均布,多个支撑杆下端焊接在支撑座上;中心防护筒侧面和支撑座侧面对应每个支撑杆处分别通过螺栓副固定连接有一个分体式电缆夹块。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a wind turbine twisted cable saddle device, including a central protective tube, a saddle hanger, a support rod, a split cable clamp block, a bolt pair, a support seat, and multiple saddle hangers welded On the central protective tube, and evenly distributed at 360° along the outer wall of the lower part of the central protective tube, the upper ends of multiple support rods corresponding to the multiple saddle hangers are welded to the lower end of the central protective tube, and evenly distributed at 360°, with multiple supports The lower end of the rod is welded to the support base; a split cable clamp block is fixedly connected to each support rod through a pair of bolts on the side of the central protective tube and the side of the support base.
所述马鞍挂架由圆形马鞍桶和后部支撑板组成,所述圆形马鞍桶上开有扎带固定孔,用于电缆绑扎,后部支撑板焊接至中心防护筒,且马鞍挂架2与中心防护筒侧壁呈一角度。The saddle hanger is composed of a circular saddle bucket and a rear support plate. The circular saddle bucket has a cable tie fixing hole for cable binding. The rear support plate is welded to the central protective tube, and the saddle hanger 2 is at an angle to the side wall of the central protective tube.
八组电缆组分别通过中心防护筒侧面和支撑座侧面对应的螺栓副后挂在各自对应的马鞍挂架上,使电缆组之间的扭转和上升运动彼此完全独立,相邻电缆组间无相互接触,有效避免电缆之间的磨损。The eight cable groups are respectively hung on their corresponding saddle hangers through the corresponding bolt pairs on the side of the central protective tube and the side of the support base, so that the twisting and rising movements of the cable groups are completely independent of each other, and there is no mutual interaction between adjacent cable groups. contact, effectively avoiding wear between cables.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)每组扭缆的扭转运动完全独立,相邻电缆组间无相互接触,能够有效避免电缆之间的磨损;1) The twisting motion of each group of twisted cables is completely independent, and there is no mutual contact between adjacent cable groups, which can effectively avoid wear and tear between cables;
2)所有发生相对运动的扭缆部位采用完全对称的结构设计,扭缆系统运行时所有电缆运动行程一致,能够有效避免系统发生偏载导致的局部电缆承载过大的问题。2) All parts of the twisted cable that undergo relative motion adopt a completely symmetrical structural design. When the twisted cable system is running, all cables move in the same stroke, which can effectively avoid the problem of excessive local cable load caused by eccentric load in the system.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为现有的风力发电机的电气布线装置示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the electrical wiring device of an existing wind turbine;
图2为本发明的风机扭缆马鞍装置结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind turbine twisted cable saddle device of the present invention;
图3为马鞍挂架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the saddle hanger structure;
图4为八个马鞍挂架焊接在中心防护筒上示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of eight saddle hangers welded on the central protective tube;
图5为八个支撑杆焊接在中心防护筒上示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of eight support rods welded on the central protective cylinder;
图6为分体式夹块利用螺栓组与支架连接示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the split clamping block connected to the bracket using a bolt set;
图7为八组马鞍支架呈360°均布示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of eight sets of saddle brackets evenly distributed at 360°;
图8为本发明的风机扭缆马鞍装置整体工作过程中的最佳状态示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the best state of the wind turbine twisting cable saddle device during its overall working process.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图2至图8所示,本发明的风机扭缆马鞍装置,包括中心防护筒1、马鞍挂架2、支撑杆3、分体式电缆夹块4、螺栓副5、支撑座6。As shown in Figures 2 to 8, the wind turbine twisted cable saddle device of the present invention includes a central protective tube 1, a saddle hanger 2, a support rod 3, a split cable clamp block 4, a pair of bolts 5, and a support base 6.
八个马鞍挂架2焊接在中心防护筒1上,并呈沿中心防护筒1下部外壁360°均布(见图2,4,7)。八个支撑杆3上端焊接在中心防护筒1下端,并呈360°均布(见图2),八个支撑杆3下端焊接在支撑座6上。中心防护筒1侧面和支撑座6侧面对应每个支撑杆3处分别通过螺栓副5固定连接有一个分体式电缆夹块4(见图6)。Eight saddle hangers 2 are welded on the central protective tube 1 and are evenly distributed at 360° along the lower outer wall of the central protective tube 1 (see Figures 2, 4, 7). The upper ends of the eight support rods 3 are welded to the lower end of the central protective tube 1 and are evenly distributed at 360° (see Figure 2). The lower ends of the eight support rods 3 are welded to the support base 6. A split cable clamp block 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the central protective tube 1 and the side of the support base 6 corresponding to each support rod 3 through a pair of bolts 5 (see Figure 6).
如图3所示,马鞍挂架2由圆形马鞍桶2-1和后部支撑板2-2组成,圆形马鞍桶2-1上开有扎带固定孔2-3,用于电缆绑扎,后部支撑板2-2焊接至中心防护筒1,且马鞍挂架2与中心防护筒1侧壁呈一角度A。As shown in Figure 3, the saddle hanger 2 is composed of a circular saddle barrel 2-1 and a rear support plate 2-2. The circular saddle barrel 2-1 is provided with a cable tie fixing hole 2-3 for cable binding. , the rear support plate 2-2 is welded to the central protective tube 1, and the saddle hanger 2 forms an angle A with the side wall of the central protective tube 1.
八组马鞍挂架呈360°均布,电缆组之间的扭转和上升运动彼此完全独立,相邻电缆组间无相互接触,能够有效避免电缆之间的磨损。The eight sets of saddle hangers are evenly distributed at 360°. The twisting and rising movements between the cable sets are completely independent of each other. There is no mutual contact between adjacent cable sets, which can effectively avoid wear and tear between cables.
本发明的风机扭缆马鞍装置整体工作过程中的最佳状态,如图8所示。当所有发生相对运动的扭缆部位采用完全对称的结构设计,扭缆系统运行时所有电缆运动行程一致,能够有效避免系统发生偏载导致的局部电缆承载过大的问题。The best state during the overall working process of the wind turbine twist cable saddle device of the present invention is shown in Figure 8. When all parts of the twisted cable that undergo relative motion adopt a completely symmetrical structural design, all cables move in the same stroke when the twisted cable system is running, which can effectively avoid the problem of excessive local cable load caused by eccentric load in the system.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933766.3A CN108999760B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Wind turbine twist cable saddle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933766.3A CN108999760B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Wind turbine twist cable saddle device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108999760A CN108999760A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
| CN108999760B true CN108999760B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810933766.3A Active CN108999760B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Wind turbine twist cable saddle device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3702616B1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-08-24 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Power cable installation in a wind turbine tower |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2435698A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-04-04 | Huber + Suhner Ag | Cable having a mounting device, use of said cable and of the mounting device in a wind power plant and wind power plant having such a cable and such a mounting device |
| CN203151294U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-21 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司顶驱技术分公司 | Waterproof type cable suspension system for top drive |
| CN205422945U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-03 | 通用电气公司 | System for a rotatable pencil for laying turbomachinery |
| WO2016206690A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Envision Energy (Denmark) Aps | Cable twisting system with elastic deformable fixture |
| CN106567810A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind generating set's cable protection system and wind generating set |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090206610A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Negel Martin | Cable guard and method of installation |
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2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810933766.3A patent/CN108999760B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2435698A1 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2012-04-04 | Huber + Suhner Ag | Cable having a mounting device, use of said cable and of the mounting device in a wind power plant and wind power plant having such a cable and such a mounting device |
| CN203151294U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-08-21 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司顶驱技术分公司 | Waterproof type cable suspension system for top drive |
| CN205422945U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-03 | 通用电气公司 | System for a rotatable pencil for laying turbomachinery |
| WO2016206690A1 (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Envision Energy (Denmark) Aps | Cable twisting system with elastic deformable fixture |
| CN106567810A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Wind generating set's cable protection system and wind generating set |
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| CN108999760A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Address after: Shen Gang street of Jiangyin city in Jiangsu province 214443 Wuxi city Shen Zhuang Road No. 3 Applicant after: Vision Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 8, B, building 200051, block SOHO, Zhongshan square, 1065 West Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, Changning District Applicant before: Envision Energy (Denmark) APS |
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