CN108991320A - A kind of biodiasmin and preparation method thereof to ferment automatically - Google Patents
A kind of biodiasmin and preparation method thereof to ferment automatically Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及乳酸菌发酵技术领域,具体涉及一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of lactic acid bacteria fermentation, in particular to an automatically fermented active lactic acid bacteria and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
乳酸菌及其发酵制品对人体健康有良好作用。具有帮助消化,改善肠道微生态环境,抑制腐败菌生长,合成营养素,提高免疫力等生理功效。Lactic acid bacteria and their fermented products have good effects on human health. It has physiological effects such as helping digestion, improving intestinal micro-ecological environment, inhibiting the growth of spoilage bacteria, synthesizing nutrients, and improving immunity.
乳酸菌的培养以各种方式来进行,为了制造乳酸菌制剂或制造发酵乳、乳酸菌饮料、奶酪等,最多的情况是以动物乳作为培养基来培养乳酸菌。但是,通常由于乳酸菌因其种类的不同而对营养的要求也不同,所以在仅由动物乳构成的培养基中不怎么增殖,即使是增殖活性相对优异的菌株,在仅由动物乳构成的培养基中制造发酵乳或乳酸菌饮料等时,为了获得具有足够酸度的发酵物也必须进行数日的培养。但是,由于长时间培养乳酸菌会导致活菌数的降低,作为用于制造看重活菌数(活菌数将反映各种生理效果)的乳酸菌饮料或发酵乳等的培养,并不是理想的方法。而且,在乳酸菌发酵物或含有该发酵物的发酵乳食品之类的饮品和食品的制造中,多数情况下,使用至今已知的那些为了促进乳酸菌的增殖而添加的物质或为了改善乳酸菌的存活性而混合的物质以获得充分的效果时,这些物质使用得越多就越会影响产品的味道,并且,这种使用也会导致产品的成本增加。进而,有些情况下,即使能维持含有大量活乳酸菌的状态,也无法维持乳酸菌的活性,从而无法期待充分的生理效果。The cultivation of lactic acid bacteria is carried out in various ways. In order to produce lactic acid bacteria preparations or produce fermented milk, lactic acid bacteria beverages, cheese, etc., animal milk is used as a medium to cultivate lactic acid bacteria in most cases. However, since lactic acid bacteria generally have different nutritional requirements due to their different types, they do not proliferate very much in a culture medium consisting only of animal milk. When fermented milk or lactic acid bacteria drinks are produced in the base, in order to obtain a fermented product with sufficient acidity, it must also be cultivated for several days. However, since culturing lactic acid bacteria for a long time will lead to a reduction in the number of viable cells, it is not an ideal method for the production of lactic acid bacteria beverages or fermented milk that value the number of viable cells (the number of viable cells will reflect various physiological effects). In addition, in the manufacture of beverages and foods such as lactic acid bacteria fermented products or fermented milk foods containing the fermented products, conventionally known substances added to promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria or to improve the presence of lactic acid bacteria are used in many cases. When active substances are mixed to obtain a sufficient effect, the more these substances are used, the more they will affect the taste of the product, and this use will also lead to an increase in the cost of the product. Furthermore, in some cases, even if the state containing a large amount of living lactic acid bacteria can be maintained, the activity of lactic acid bacteria cannot be maintained, and sufficient physiological effects cannot be expected.
因此,研制一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a kind of active lactic acid bacteria for automatic fermentation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术不足,本发明提供一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌及其制备方法。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides an active lactic acid bacteria for automatic fermentation and a preparation method thereof.
为实现以上目的,本发明的技术方案通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌,所述自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶25-35份、玉米30-50份、柠檬酸2-5份、乳酸菌发酵剂0.5-1.5份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯0.5-2份、稳定剂1-3份、白砂糖5-10份、去离子水100-200份。An active lactic acid bacteria for automatic fermentation, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of milk, 30-50 parts of corn, 2-5 parts of citric acid, and 0.5-1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria starter , 0.5-2 parts of sorbitan oleate, 1-3 parts of stabilizer, 5-10 parts of white sugar, 100-200 parts of deionized water.
进一步的,所述自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶28-33份、玉米35-45份、柠檬酸3-4份、乳酸菌发酵剂0.8-1.3份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯1-1.6份、稳定剂1.5-2.5份、白砂糖7-9份、去离子水120-170份。Further, the active lactic acid bacteria for automatic fermentation are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28-33 parts of milk, 35-45 parts of corn, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 0.8-1.3 parts of lactic acid bacteria starter, sorbitol anhydride 1-1.6 parts of oleic acid ester, 1.5-2.5 parts of stabilizer, 7-9 parts of white sugar, 120-170 parts of deionized water.
进一步的,所述自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶30份、玉米40份、柠檬酸3.5份、乳酸菌发酵剂1份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯1.3份、稳定剂2份、白砂糖8份、去离子水150份。Further, the active lactic acid bacteria for automatic fermentation are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of milk, 40 parts of corn, 3.5 parts of citric acid, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria starter, 1.3 parts of sorbitan oleate, stabilizer 2 parts, white sugar 8 parts, deionized water 150 parts.
进一步的,所述乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml。Further, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded from the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7 The total number of lactic acid bacteria in the starter is 10 9 -10 11 /ml.
进一步的,所述稳定剂包括0.7-1%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.6-0.8%的果胶和0.3-0.5%的海藻酸丙二醇酯中的至少一种。Further, the stabilizer includes at least one of 0.7-1% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.6-0.8% pectin and 0.3-0.5% propylene glycol alginate.
进一步的,所述羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠,所述果胶为高酯果胶,所述海藻酸丙二醇酯为高酯的海藻酸丙二醇酯。Further, the sodium carboxymethylcellulose is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the pectin is high-ester pectin, and the propylene glycol alginate is high-ester propylene glycol alginate.
一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of automatic fermentation, comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在90-100℃下蒸煮25-30min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 90-100° C. for 25-30 minutes to soften it, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过灭菌,冷却后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、4-10℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经高温瞬间杀菌,封装,即可。S3. After sterilizing the corn slurry, put it into a fermenter after cooling, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate, mix evenly, and slow down under the condition of anaerobic and 4-10°C Fermentation, adding citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, blending, homogenizing, and then instant sterilization at high temperature, and packaging.
进一步的,步骤S3所述灭菌,冷却为:95℃灭菌40min、灭菌后冷却至室温。Further, the sterilization described in step S3 is cooled to: sterilize at 95° C. for 40 minutes, and then cool to room temperature after sterilization.
进一步的,步骤S3所述高温瞬间杀菌的温度为110-115℃,杀菌时间为2-4min。Further, the temperature of the high-temperature instantaneous sterilization in step S3 is 110-115° C., and the sterilization time is 2-4 minutes.
本发明提供一种自动发酵的活性乳酸菌及其制备方法,与现有技术相比优点在于:The present invention provides a kind of active lactic acid bacteria of automatic fermentation and preparation method thereof, and advantage compared with prior art is:
本发明自动发酵的活性乳酸菌原料中加入乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯,配合其他原料,用该乳酸菌制备的饮料等在常温条件下存活期可长达2-3个月,有利于饮料在常温条件保存较长时间,并有利于长时间运输及储存等;含有该乳酸菌种的无杂菌活性乳酸菌饮料在常温下保存2-3个月后,仍能达到国家卫生标准:GB16321-2003标准;而且该乳酸菌不含人工合成的香精、色素、化学防腐剂,是一种纯天然活性乳酸菌,该乳酸菌能够用于发酵饮料、食品等,具有对人体健康有良好作用,具有帮助消化,改善肠道的微生态环境,抑制腐败菌生长,合成营养素,提高免疫功能等生理功效。Add lactic acid bacteria starter and sorbitan oleate to the active lactic acid bacteria raw material for automatic fermentation of the present invention, and cooperate with other raw materials, and the beverages prepared with the lactic acid bacteria can have a survival period of up to 2-3 months under normal temperature conditions, which is beneficial Beverages can be stored at room temperature for a long time, which is conducive to long-term transportation and storage; the lactic acid bacteria-free active lactic acid bacteria beverage containing this lactic acid bacteria can still meet the national hygienic standard after being stored at room temperature for 2-3 months: GB16321- 2003 standard; and the lactic acid bacteria does not contain artificial flavors, pigments, chemical preservatives, it is a pure natural active lactic acid bacteria, the lactic acid bacteria can be used for fermented beverages, food, etc. Improve the micro-ecological environment of the intestinal tract, inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria, synthesize nutrients, improve immune function and other physiological effects.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合本发明实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶25份、玉米30份、柠檬酸2份、乳酸菌发酵剂0.5份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯0.5份、稳定剂1份、白砂糖5份、去离子水100份;The active lactic acid bacteria that are automatically fermented in this embodiment are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of milk, 30 parts of corn, 2 parts of citric acid, 0.5 part of lactic acid bacteria starter, 0.5 part of sorbitan oleate, and 1 part of stabilizer , 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 100 parts of deionized water;
其中,乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml;Among them, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded by the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7. The total number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 -10 11 /ml;
稳定剂包括0.7-1%的羧甲基纤维素钠,羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠;The stabilizer includes 0.7-1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, which is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of present embodiment automatic fermentation comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在90℃下蒸煮25min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 90° C. for 25 minutes to soften, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过95℃灭菌40min,冷却至室温后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、4℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经温度为110℃的高温瞬间杀菌,杀菌时间为2min,封装,即可。S3. Sterilize the corn slurry at 95°C for 40 minutes, cool it to room temperature, put it into a fermenter, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate, and mix it evenly. Slowly ferment under low speed, add citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, mix and homogenize, and then sterilize instantly at a high temperature of 110°C for 2 minutes, and then package.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶35份、玉米50份、柠檬酸5份、乳酸菌发酵剂1.5份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯2份、稳定剂3份、白砂糖10份、去离子水200份;The active lactic acid bacteria that are automatically fermented in this embodiment are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of milk, 50 parts of corn, 5 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria starter, 2 parts of sorbitan oleate, and 3 parts of stabilizer , 10 parts white granulated sugar, 200 parts deionized water;
其中,乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml;Among them, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded by the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7. The total number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 -10 11 /ml;
稳定剂包括0.7%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.8%的果胶和0.3%的海藻酸丙二醇酯。羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠,果胶为高酯果胶,海藻酸丙二醇酯为高酯的海藻酸丙二醇酯;Stabilizers included 0.7% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.8% pectin and 0.3% propylene glycol alginate. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, pectin is high-ester pectin, and propylene glycol alginate is high-ester propylene glycol alginate;
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of present embodiment automatic fermentation comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在100℃下蒸煮30min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 100° C. for 30 minutes to soften it, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过95℃灭菌40min,冷却至室温后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、10℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经温度为115℃的高温瞬间杀菌,杀菌时间为4min,封装,即可。S3. Sterilize the corn slurry at 95°C for 40 minutes, cool it down to room temperature, put it into a fermenter, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate, and mix it evenly. Slowly ferment under low speed, add citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, mix and homogenize, and then sterilize instantly at a high temperature of 115°C for 4 minutes, and then package.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶30份、玉米40份、柠檬酸3.5份、乳酸菌发酵剂1份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯1.3份、稳定剂2份、白砂糖8份、去离子水150份;The active lactic acid bacteria that are automatically fermented in this embodiment are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of milk, 40 parts of corn, 3.5 parts of citric acid, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria starter, 1.3 parts of sorbitan oleate, and 2 parts of stabilizer , 8 parts of white granulated sugar, 150 parts of deionized water;
其中,乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml;Among them, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded by the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7. The total number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 -10 11 /ml;
稳定剂包括0.8%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.7%的果胶和0.4%的海藻酸丙二醇酯,羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠,果胶为高酯果胶,海藻酸丙二醇酯为高酯的海藻酸丙二醇酯;Stabilizers include 0.8% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.7% pectin and 0.4% propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and pectin is high-ester fruit Gum, propylene glycol alginate is high-ester propylene glycol alginate;
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of present embodiment automatic fermentation comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在95℃下蒸煮28min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 95°C for 28 minutes to soften, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过95℃灭菌40min,冷却至室温后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、7℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经温度为113℃的高温瞬间杀菌,杀菌时间为3min,封装,即可。S3. Sterilize the corn slurry at 95°C for 40 minutes, cool it to room temperature, put it into a fermenter, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate and mix it evenly, and then put it under the condition of anaerobic and 7°C Slowly ferment under low speed, add citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, mix and homogenize, and then sterilize instantly at a high temperature of 113°C for 3 minutes, and then package.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶28份、玉米35份、柠檬酸3份、乳酸菌发酵剂0.8份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯1份、稳定剂1.5份、白砂糖7份、去离子水120份;The active lactic acid bacteria that are automatically fermented in this embodiment are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of milk, 35 parts of corn, 3 parts of citric acid, 0.8 parts of lactic acid bacteria starter, 1 part of sorbitan oleate, and 1.5 parts of stabilizer , 7 parts of white granulated sugar, 120 parts of deionized water;
其中,乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml;Among them, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded by the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7. The total number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 -10 11 /ml;
稳定剂包括1%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.8%的果胶和0.5%的海藻酸丙二醇酯,羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠,果胶为高酯果胶,海藻酸丙二醇酯为高酯的海藻酸丙二醇酯;Stabilizers include 1% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.8% pectin and 0.5% propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and pectin is high-ester fruit Gum, propylene glycol alginate is high-ester propylene glycol alginate;
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of present embodiment automatic fermentation comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在92℃下蒸煮29min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 92°C for 29 minutes to soften, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过95℃灭菌40min,冷却至室温后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、5℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经温度为111℃的高温瞬间杀菌,杀菌时间为4min,封装,即可。S3. Sterilize the corn slurry at 95°C for 40 minutes, cool it to room temperature, put it into a fermenter, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate, and mix it evenly. Slowly ferment under low speed, add citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, mix and homogenize, and then sterilize instantly at a high temperature of 111°C for 4 minutes, and then package.
实施例5:Example 5:
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌由以下重量份的原料制成:牛奶33份、玉米45份、柠檬酸4份、乳酸菌发酵剂1.3份、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯1.6份、稳定剂2.5份、白砂糖9份、去离子水170份;The active lactic acid bacteria that ferment automatically in this embodiment are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of milk, 45 parts of corn, 4 parts of citric acid, 1.3 parts of lactic acid bacteria starter, 1.6 parts of sorbitan oleate, 2.5 parts of stabilizer , 9 parts of white granulated sugar, 170 parts of deionized water;
其中,乳酸菌发酵剂是由乳链球菌、德氏乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的生产种按质量比为2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7比例复配制成,发酵剂乳酸菌总数109-1011/ml;Among them, the lactic acid bacteria starter is compounded by the production species of Streptococcus lactis, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus in a mass ratio of 2:1.5:1:1.6:0.7. The total number of lactic acid bacteria is 10 9 -10 11 /ml;
稳定剂包括1%的羧甲基纤维素钠、0.6%的果胶和0.5%的海藻酸丙二醇酯,羧甲基纤维素钠为耐酸型的羧甲基纤维素钠,果胶为高酯果胶,海藻酸丙二醇酯为高酯的海藻酸丙二醇酯;Stabilizers include 1% sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 0.6% pectin and 0.5% propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose is acid-resistant sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and pectin is high-ester fruit Gum, propylene glycol alginate is high-ester propylene glycol alginate;
本实施例自动发酵的活性乳酸菌的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the active lactic acid bacteria of present embodiment automatic fermentation comprises the following steps:
S1、按照质量份称取各个原料;S1. Weigh each raw material according to parts by mass;
S2、将玉米清洗干净后,去除杂质,在99℃下蒸煮26min使其软化,加入去离子水,打浆,得到玉米浆料;S2. After cleaning the corn, removing impurities, cooking at 99°C for 26 minutes to soften, adding deionized water, and beating to obtain corn slurry;
S3、将玉米浆料经过95℃灭菌40min,冷却至室温后置入发酵罐,加入牛奶、白砂糖、乳酸菌发酵剂、山梨糖醇酐油酸酯混合均匀后,在无氧、8℃条件下缓速发酵,发酵后加入柠檬酸、稳定剂经调配、均质,再经温度为114℃的高温瞬间杀菌,杀菌时间为2min,封装,即可。S3. Sterilize the corn slurry at 95°C for 40 minutes, cool it down to room temperature, put it into a fermenter, add milk, white sugar, lactic acid bacteria starter, and sorbitan oleate, and mix it evenly. Slowly ferment under low speed, add citric acid and stabilizer after fermentation, mix and homogenize, and then sterilize instantly at a high temperature of 114°C for 2 minutes, and package.
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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