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CN109046234A - A kind of atlapulgite processing technology - Google Patents

A kind of atlapulgite processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109046234A
CN109046234A CN201810999524.4A CN201810999524A CN109046234A CN 109046234 A CN109046234 A CN 109046234A CN 201810999524 A CN201810999524 A CN 201810999524A CN 109046234 A CN109046234 A CN 109046234A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atlapulgite
washing
water
depickling
processing technology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810999524.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张巍
汪志强
陈国顺
陈超
何伟峰
吴自强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd filed Critical Huangshan Baiyue Activated Clay Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810999524.4A priority Critical patent/CN109046234A/en
Publication of CN109046234A publication Critical patent/CN109046234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of atlapulgite processing technologys, include the following steps: slurrying;Sieving;Activation: sieving slurry made from step is pumped into activation kettle, acid and activator are added into activation kettle, leads to steam heating stirring, after stirring, insulation reaction;Depickling;Washing: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step plus water carries out once washing, filter-press dehydration after once washing, it is broken up again and water and sylvite auxiliary agent progress secondary washing is added, the waste water that once washing and secondary washing generate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;Filters pressing;Drying;Grinding;Magnetic separation.Atlapulgite rinsing water amount is few in the present invention, and save enterprise uses water cost, and atlapulgite free acid content is low after rinsing, and the percent of decolourization and activity degree of middle atlapulgite are high, can be removed the iron class impurity in atlapulgite by magnetic separation.

Description

A kind of atlapulgite processing technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to atlapulgite field more particularly to a kind of atlapulgite processing technologys.
Background technique
Atlapulgite is to handle using bentonite as raw material through inorganic acidifying or salt or other methods, then rinse through water, is dry Manufactured adsorbent, appearance is off-white powder, odorless, tasteless, nontoxic, and absorption property is very strong, can adsorb coloring matter, organic Substance, general atlapulgite are all to be made with sulfuric acid activated bentonite, but with sulfuric acid activated production atlapulgite when rinses Water consumption is big, generates a large amount of waste water, increases wastewater treatment difficulty, increases the operating cost of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of atlapulgite processing technology is provided, Atlapulgite need to only rinse twice in the present invention, and rinsing water amount is few, and wastewater flow rate is few, and waste discharge is easily processed, significantly Save enterprise uses water cost.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of atlapulgite processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1) slurrying: by bentonite ore plus water through ball mill grinding at slurry, the mass ratio of bentonite ore and water is 2-3:4;
(2) it is sieved: slurry made from step (1) being filtered as sieve, grain is made in the bentonite for discarding bulky grain Spend uniform bentonite slurry;
(3) it activates: step (2) sieving slurry obtained being pumped into activation kettle, acid and activator are added into activation kettle, The temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 80-90 DEG C by logical steam, stirs 2-3 hours, after stirring, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 100-120 DEG C, insulation reaction 2-3 hours;
(4) depickling: filters pressing depickling is carried out by filter press after the activating solution that step (3) obtains is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, is obtained To depickling filter cake and filtrate, filtrate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;
(5) wash: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step (4) plus water carries out once washing, once washing After filter-press dehydration, then broken up and water and sylvite auxiliary agent is added carries out secondary washing, once washing and secondary washing generate Waste water be passed through in liquid waste processing pond and handled;
(6) filters pressing: filter-press dehydration obtains atlapulgite wet feed after secondary washing;
(7) it dries: atlapulgite wet feed obtained in step (6) being put into dryer and is dried;
(8) atlapulgite dried in step (7) grinding: is ground by obtained atlapulgite powder by flour mill;
(9) product magnetic separation: is made after carrying out magnetic separation to the resulting powder of step (8) using magnetic separator.
Further, the sieve in the step (2) is the mine screen net of 200 mesh.
Further, the acid in the step (4) is hydrochloric acid, and activator is sodium chloride.
Further, the additive amount of the hydrochloric acid is the 60%-80% of bentonite stock quality, and the additive amount of sodium chloride is The 8%-12% of bentonite stock quality.
Further, the sylvite auxiliary agent is one of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride.
Further, the additive amount of the sylvite auxiliary agent is the 0.4%-0.8% of filter cake material after once washing filters pressing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, atlapulgite need to only rinse twice in the present invention, and rinsing water amount is few, and wastewater flow rate is few, and waste discharge is easy Processing, enterprise is greatly saved uses water cost;
2, atlapulgite free acid content is far below atlapulgite free acid content in national standard after rinsing in the present invention, Illustrate it is of the invention there is good wash effect, ensure that the quality of atlapulgite;
3, the percent of decolourization of atlapulgite and activity degree are high in the present invention, ensure that the performance of atlapulgite;
4, magnetic separation link is increased in the present invention, the iron class impurity in atlapulgite can be removed, further ensures work The quality of property carclazyte.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of atlapulgite processing technology as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps:
(1) slurrying: 2000kg water will be added in 1000kg bentonite ore through ball mill grinding into bentonite slurry;
(2) it is sieved: bentonite slurry being filtered with 200 mesh mine screen nets, granularity is made in the bentonite for discarding bulky grain Uniform bentonite slurry;
(3) it activates: the 500kg bentonite slurry after sieving is pumped into activation kettle, 300kg hydrochloric acid is added into activation kettle With 40kg sodium chloride, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 80 DEG C, is stirred 3 hours, after stirring, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased To 100 DEG C, insulation reaction 3 hours;
(4) depickling: filters pressing depickling is carried out by filter press after the activating solution that step (3) obtains is cooled to 50 DEG C, is obtained Depickling filter cake and filtrate, filtrate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;
(5) wash: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step (4) plus water carries out once washing, once washing After filter-press dehydration, take the filter cake that filter-press dehydration obtains after 300kg once washing, then broken up be added water and 1.2kg potassium chloride carries out secondary washing, and the waste water that once washing and secondary washing generate is passed through in liquid waste processing pond Reason;
(6) filters pressing: filter-press dehydration obtains atlapulgite wet feed after secondary washing;
(7) it dries: atlapulgite wet feed obtained in step (7) being put into dryer and is dried;
(8) atlapulgite dried in step (8) grinding: is ground by obtained atlapulgite powder by flour mill;
(9) product magnetic separation: is made after carrying out magnetic separation to the resulting powder of step (9) using magnetic separator;
(10) quality of product is measured.
Embodiment 2
A kind of atlapulgite processing technology as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps:
(1) slurrying: 1600kg water will be added in 1000kg bentonite ore through ball mill grinding into bentonite slurry;
(2) it is sieved: bentonite slurry being filtered with 200 mesh mine screen nets, granularity is made in the bentonite for discarding bulky grain Uniform bentonite slurry;
(3) it activates: the 500kg bentonite slurry after sieving is pumped into activation kettle, 350kg hydrochloric acid is added into activation kettle With 50kg sodium chloride, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 85 DEG C, is stirred 2.5 hours, after stirring, by the temperature liter of reaction kettle Height is to 110 DEG C, insulation reaction 2.5 hours;
(4) depickling: filters pressing depickling is carried out by filter press after the activating solution that step (3) obtains is cooled to 55 DEG C, is obtained Depickling filter cake and filtrate, filtrate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;
(5) wash: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step (4) plus water carries out once washing, once washing After filter-press dehydration, take the filter cake that filter-press dehydration obtains after 300kg once washing, then broken up be added water and 1.8kg potassium sulfate carries out secondary washing, and the waste water that once washing and secondary washing generate is passed through in liquid waste processing pond Reason;
(6) filters pressing: filter-press dehydration obtains atlapulgite wet feed after secondary washing;
(7) it dries: atlapulgite wet feed obtained in step (7) being put into dryer and is dried;
(8) atlapulgite dried in step (8) grinding: is ground by obtained atlapulgite powder by flour mill;
(9) product magnetic separation: is made after carrying out magnetic separation to the resulting powder of step (9) using magnetic separator;
(10) quality of product is measured.
Embodiment 3
A kind of atlapulgite processing technology as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps:
(1) slurrying: 1300kg water will be added in 1000kg bentonite ore through ball mill grinding into bentonite slurry;
(2) it is sieved: bentonite slurry being filtered with 200 mesh mine screen nets, granularity is made in the bentonite for discarding bulky grain Uniform bentonite slurry;
(3) it activates: the 500kg bentonite slurry after sieving is pumped into activation kettle, 400kg hydrochloric acid is added into activation kettle With 60kg sodium chloride, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 90 DEG C, is stirred 2 hours, after stirring, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased To 120 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 hours;
(4) depickling: filters pressing depickling is carried out by filter press after the activating solution that step (3) obtains is cooled to 60 DEG C, is obtained Depickling filter cake and filtrate, filtrate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;
(5) wash: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step (4) plus water carries out once washing, once washing After filter-press dehydration, take the filter cake that filter-press dehydration obtains after 300kg once washing, then broken up be added water and 2.4kg potassium chloride carries out secondary washing, and the waste water that once washing and secondary washing generate is passed through in liquid waste processing pond Reason;
(6) filters pressing: filter-press dehydration obtains atlapulgite wet feed after secondary washing;
(7) it dries: atlapulgite wet feed obtained in step (7) being put into dryer and is dried;
(8) atlapulgite dried in step (8) grinding: is ground by obtained atlapulgite powder by flour mill;
(9) product magnetic separation: is made after carrying out magnetic separation to the resulting powder of step (9) using magnetic separator;
(10) quality of product is measured.
The measurement result of three embodiments of the invention is as shown in table 1.
1 technique production gained atlapulgite product quality measurement result of table
The quality of the atlapulgite product in three embodiments meets national standard as can be seen from Table 1, wherein dissociating Acid content is far below national standard, and the detection numerical value of percent of decolourization and activity degree is all higher, illustrates the atlapulgite in the present invention With excellent performance.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) slurrying: by bentonite ore plus water through ball mill grinding at slurry, the mass ratio of bentonite ore and water is 2-3:4;
(2) it is sieved: slurry made from step (1) being filtered as sieve, the obtained granularity of bentonite for discarding bulky grain is equal Even bentonite slurry;
(3) it activates: step (2) sieving slurry obtained being pumped into activation kettle, acid and activator are added into activation kettle, leads to and steams The temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 80-90 DEG C by vapour, stirs 2-3 hours, after stirring, the temperature of reaction kettle is increased to 100- 120 DEG C, insulation reaction 2-3 hours;
(4) depickling: filters pressing depickling is carried out by filter press after the activating solution that step (3) obtains is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, is taken off Acidleach cake and filtrate, filtrate, which is passed through in liquid waste processing pond, to be handled;
(5) wash: after first breaing up depickling filter cake obtained in step (4) plus water carries out once washing, and once washing terminates Filter-press dehydration afterwards, then broken up and water and sylvite auxiliary agent progress secondary washing is added, once washing and secondary washing generate useless Water is passed through in liquid waste processing pond and is handled;
(6) filters pressing: filter-press dehydration obtains atlapulgite wet feed after secondary washing;
(7) it dries: atlapulgite wet feed obtained in step (6) being put into dryer and is dried;
(8) atlapulgite dried in step (7) grinding: is ground by obtained atlapulgite powder by flour mill;
(9) product magnetic separation: is made after carrying out magnetic separation to the resulting powder of step (8) using magnetic separator.
2. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve in the step (2) For the mine screen net of 200 mesh.
3. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the acid in the step (4) is Hydrochloric acid, activator are sodium chloride.
4. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the additive amount of the hydrochloric acid is swollen Moisten the 60%-80% of native stock quality, the additive amount of sodium chloride is the 8%-12% of bentonite stock quality.
5. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sylvite auxiliary agent is potassium sulfate Or one of potassium chloride.
6. a kind of atlapulgite processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the additive amount of the sylvite auxiliary agent For the 0.4%-0.8% of filter cake material after once washing filters pressing.
CN201810999524.4A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of atlapulgite processing technology Pending CN109046234A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810999524.4A CN109046234A (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of atlapulgite processing technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810999524.4A CN109046234A (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of atlapulgite processing technology

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111634922A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 江苏森茂能源发展有限公司 A kind of clay directional activation technology
CN118371183A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-23 黄山市白岳活性白土有限公司 Activated production line for producing granular activated clay

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB497097A (en) * 1937-06-16 1938-12-13 Elmore Mckellar Processes for activating bentonites
SU899466A1 (en) * 1980-04-30 1982-01-23 Предприятие П/Я Р-6767 Method for activating bentonite clay
GB2346822B (en) * 1999-02-18 2002-06-26 Aquafine Corp Continuous filament matrix for magnetic separator
CN105129810A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 广西田东锦盛化工有限公司 Production technology of activated clay by hydrochloric acid method
CN106865560A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 A kind of sodium-ionized bentonite production technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB497097A (en) * 1937-06-16 1938-12-13 Elmore Mckellar Processes for activating bentonites
SU899466A1 (en) * 1980-04-30 1982-01-23 Предприятие П/Я Р-6767 Method for activating bentonite clay
GB2346822B (en) * 1999-02-18 2002-06-26 Aquafine Corp Continuous filament matrix for magnetic separator
CN105129810A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 广西田东锦盛化工有限公司 Production technology of activated clay by hydrochloric acid method
CN106865560A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 A kind of sodium-ionized bentonite production technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张术根等: "活性白土湿法生产漂洗方法研究 ", 《化工矿物与加工》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111634922A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 江苏森茂能源发展有限公司 A kind of clay directional activation technology
CN118371183A (en) * 2024-06-25 2024-07-23 黄山市白岳活性白土有限公司 Activated production line for producing granular activated clay

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Application publication date: 20181221