CN109059409B - Drawer module with temperature and humidity control function and refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Drawer module with temperature and humidity control function and refrigeration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109059409B CN109059409B CN201810535788.4A CN201810535788A CN109059409B CN 109059409 B CN109059409 B CN 109059409B CN 201810535788 A CN201810535788 A CN 201810535788A CN 109059409 B CN109059409 B CN 109059409B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
- F25D2317/041—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification
- F25D2317/0413—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments by purification by humidification
- F25D2317/04131—Control means therefor
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- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备,尤其涉及一种具有控温湿功能的抽屉模块及制冷设备。The invention relates to refrigeration equipment, in particular to a drawer module and refrigeration equipment with the function of temperature and humidity control.
背景技术Background technique
目前,制冷设备(冰箱、冷柜等)是人们日常生活中常用的家用电器,而冷柜因其储物量大被广泛的使用。冷柜分为立式冷柜和卧式冷柜,对于立式冷柜而言采用的是侧部开门的方式(例如:可以采用铰链门体或抽屉等),对于具有多温区的制冷设备,通常每个温区配置有对应的风道进行独立的送风。而随着人们生活水平的提高,小型的立式冷柜,如冰吧类产品被大量推广,由于冰吧的储物空间处于制冷环境下,储物空间的湿度较低,这对于湿度要求严格的物品无法存放在冰吧中,导致用户体验性较差。如何设计一种湿度可调以提高用户体验性的技术是本发明所要解决的技术问题。At present, refrigeration equipment (refrigerators, freezers, etc.) are household appliances commonly used in people's daily life, and freezers are widely used because of their large storage capacity. Freezers are divided into vertical freezers and horizontal freezers. For vertical freezers, the door is opened on the side (for example: hinged doors or drawers can be used). For refrigeration equipment with multiple temperature zones, usually each The temperature zone is equipped with a corresponding air duct for independent air supply. With the improvement of people's living standards, small vertical freezers, such as ice bar products, have been widely promoted. Since the storage space of the ice bar is in a refrigerated environment, the humidity of the storage space is low, which requires strict humidity. Items cannot be stored in the ice bar, resulting in poor user experience. How to design a technology with adjustable humidity to improve user experience is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种具有控温湿功能的抽屉模块及制冷设备,实现制冷设备中的抽屉组件湿度可调,以提高用户体验性。The invention provides a drawer module and a refrigeration device with the function of temperature and humidity control, which realizes the adjustable humidity of the drawer assembly in the refrigeration device, so as to improve user experience.
为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种具有控温湿功能的抽屉模块,包括导热桶、抽屉、加湿水盒、风扇和补水箱,所述导热桶中设置有隔断,所述隔断将所述导热桶分割成储物区和安装区,所述隔板上还设置有连通储物区和所述安装区的通风孔,所述抽屉设置在所述储物区中,所述加湿水盒和所述风扇位于所述安装区,所述风扇遮盖所述通风孔,所述储物区中还设置有与所述风扇联动的湿度传感器;所述补水箱位于所述导热桶的上方,所述补水箱通过水管与所述加湿水盒连接,所述加湿水盒中还设置有用于检测水位的水位传感器,所述水管还连接有与所述水位传感器联动的电控水阀。A drawer module with a temperature and humidity control function, including a heat conduction barrel, a drawer, a humidification water box, a fan and a water supply tank, the heat conduction barrel is provided with a partition, and the partition divides the heat conduction barrel into storage areas and installation area, the partition is also provided with ventilation holes connecting the storage area and the installation area, the drawer is arranged in the storage area, the humidification water box and the fan are located in the installation area, The fan covers the ventilation holes, and the storage area is also provided with a humidity sensor linked with the fan; the water replenishment tank is located above the heat conduction barrel, and the water replenishment tank is connected to the humidifying water through a water pipe. The humidification water box is also provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level, and the water pipe is also connected with an electric control water valve linked with the water level sensor.
进一步的,所述补水箱设置有补水口;和/或,所述补水箱配置有用于将制冷设备中接水盘内的水吸入到所述补水箱中的水泵。Further, the water replenishment tank is provided with a water replenishment port; and/or, the water replenishment tank is configured with a water pump for sucking the water in the water receiving tray in the refrigeration equipment into the water replenishment tank.
进一步的,所述抽屉包括抽屉本体和前面板,所述前面板设置在所述抽屉本体上,所述前面板具有用于遮盖所述安装区的延伸部;所述抽屉处于关闭状态下,所述前面板同时遮盖住所述储物区的开口和所述安装区的开口。Further, the drawer includes a drawer body and a front panel, the front panel is arranged on the drawer body, and the front panel has an extension for covering the installation area; when the drawer is in a closed state, the The front panel simultaneously covers the opening of the storage area and the opening of the installation area.
进一步的,所述导热桶的桶口设置有与所述前面板配合的密封圈。Further, the barrel mouth of the heat conduction barrel is provided with a sealing ring matched with the front panel.
进一步的,所述导热桶包括上盖板和下壳体,所述上盖板固定在所述下壳体上,所述上盖板和所述下壳体的连接部位还设置有密封条,所述湿度传感器设置在所述上盖板上。Further, the heat conduction barrel includes an upper cover plate and a lower shell, the upper cover plate is fixed on the lower shell, and a sealing strip is also provided at the connecting part of the upper cover plate and the lower shell, The humidity sensor is arranged on the upper cover plate.
进一步的,所述加湿水盒包括盒体和盒盖,所述盒盖可拆卸的安装在所述盒体的上部,所述盒盖上设置有若干透气孔。Further, the humidification water box includes a box body and a box cover, the box cover is detachably installed on the upper part of the box body, and several ventilation holes are arranged on the box cover.
进一步的,所述盒体中还设置有用于检测水位的水位传感器。Further, a water level sensor for detecting the water level is also arranged in the box body.
本发明还提供一种制冷设备,包括箱体,还包括上述具有控温湿功能的抽屉模块;所述抽屉组件的导热桶设置在所述箱体中。The present invention also provides a refrigeration device, which includes a box body and the above-mentioned drawer module with a temperature and humidity control function; the heat conduction barrel of the drawer assembly is arranged in the box body.
进一步的,所述箱体中设置有上下布置的上隔板和下隔板,所述上隔板和所述下隔板将所述箱体由下至上分割成冷冻室、冷藏室和第三温室,所述导热桶设置在所述第三温室中;所述制冷设备还包括风道组件,所述风道组件包括前盖板、后盖板、泡沫组件、风扇和辅助风道,所述泡沫组件和所述后盖板之间形成出风腔体,所述前盖板上设置有第一出风口,所述后盖板上设置有第一回风口,所述第一出风口与所述出风腔体连通,所述后盖板上开设有连通所述蒸发腔体的总进风口和总回风口,所述总进风口与所述出风腔体连通,所述风扇安装在所述总进风口上,所述第一回风口连通所述总回风口,所述泡沫组件中形成有连通所述出风腔体的送风通道,所述泡沫组件中还形成有连通所述总回风口的回风通道,所述送风通道中设置有第一风门,所述前盖板上还设置有连通所述送风通道的第二出风口,所述前盖板上还设置有连通所述回风通道的第二回风口,所述后盖板的顶部设置有连通所述出风腔体的辅助出风口,所述辅助出风口上连接有辅助风道,所述前盖板的顶部设置有连通所述回风通道的辅助回风口;所述后盖板和所述辅助风道安装在所述箱体的内胆上,所述后盖板与所述内胆之间形成有用于安装所述蒸发器的蒸发腔体;所述第一出风口和所述第一回风口位于所述冷冻室,所述第二出风口和所述第二回风口位于所述冷藏室,所述辅助风道和所述辅助回风口位于所述第三温室。Further, the box body is provided with an upper partition and a lower partition arranged up and down, and the upper partition and the lower partition divide the box body from bottom to top into a freezer compartment, a refrigerator compartment and a third compartment. Greenhouse, the heat conduction barrel is arranged in the third greenhouse; the refrigeration equipment also includes an air duct assembly, the air duct assembly includes a front cover, a rear cover, a foam assembly, a fan and an auxiliary air duct, the An air outlet cavity is formed between the foam assembly and the rear cover, a first air outlet is provided on the front cover, a first return air outlet is provided on the rear cover, and the first air outlet is connected to the rear cover. The air outlet cavity is connected, the rear cover is provided with a total air inlet and a total return air outlet connected to the evaporation cavity, the total air inlet is connected with the air outlet cavity, and the fan is installed on the On the general air inlet, the first air return port communicates with the general air return port, the foam component is formed with an air supply channel that communicates with the air outlet cavity, and the foam component is also formed with a channel that communicates with the total air return port. The return air channel of the air return port, the first air door is set in the air supply channel, the second air outlet connected to the air supply channel is also provided on the front cover, and the communication channel is also provided on the front cover. The second air return port of the return air channel, the top of the rear cover is provided with an auxiliary air outlet connected to the air outlet cavity, the auxiliary air outlet is connected with an auxiliary air duct, the front cover The top is provided with an auxiliary air return port that communicates with the air return channel; the rear cover and the auxiliary air duct are installed on the inner tank of the box body, and a useful air outlet is formed between the rear cover and the inner tank. The evaporation chamber of the evaporator is installed; the first air outlet and the first return air outlet are located in the freezing compartment, and the second air outlet and the second return air opening are located in the refrigerator compartment, so The auxiliary air duct and the auxiliary return air outlet are located in the third greenhouse.
进一步的,所述泡沫组件包括第一泡沫块和第二泡沫块,所述第一泡沫块上开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述第二泡沫块整体呈倒U型结构,所述第二泡沫块设置在所述第一泡沫块和所述后盖板之间,所述第一泡沫块、所述第二泡沫块和所述后盖板形成所述出风腔体;所述送风通道和所述回风通道由所述第一泡沫块和/或所述第二泡沫块上开设的凹槽构成;所述第一通孔连通所述第二出风口和所述送风通道,所述第二通孔连通所述第二回风口和所述回风通道。Further, the foam component includes a first foam block and a second foam block, the first foam block is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the second foam block has an inverted U-shaped structure as a whole, The second foam block is arranged between the first foam block and the rear cover, and the first foam block, the second foam block and the rear cover form the air outlet cavity; The air supply channel and the return air channel are formed by grooves opened on the first foam block and/or the second foam block; the first through hole communicates with the second air outlet and the The air supply channel, the second through hole communicates with the second air return port and the return air channel.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果是:通过导热桶中设置加湿水盒,在加湿水盒能够保持安装区内的空气湿度处于较高的水平,湿度传感器实时检测储物区内的湿度,当储物区内的湿度低于设定值时,风扇启动将安装区中的湿空气吹入到储物区中从而使得储物区中的湿度上升直至满足湿度要求,以实现储物区内的湿度可调,以满足对湿度要求严格的物品的储物要求,提高了用户体验性。Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: by setting the humidifying water box in the heat conduction barrel, the air humidity in the installation area can be kept at a relatively high level in the humidifying water box, and the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the storage area in real time. Humidity in the storage area, when the humidity in the storage area is lower than the set value, the fan starts to blow the humid air in the installation area into the storage area, so that the humidity in the storage area rises until it meets the humidity requirements, in order to achieve The humidity in the storage area can be adjusted to meet the storage requirements of items with strict humidity requirements and improve user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明制冷设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of refrigeration equipment of the present invention;
图2为本发明制冷设备的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the explosion diagram of refrigeration equipment of the present invention;
图3为本发明制冷设备中风道组件的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the air duct assembly in the refrigeration equipment of the present invention;
图4为图1中A-A向剖视图;Fig. 4 is A-A direction sectional view among Fig. 1;
图5为图1中B-B向剖视图;Fig. 5 is B-B direction sectional view among Fig. 1;
图6为图1中C-C向剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view to C-C in Fig. 1;
图7为图1中D-D向剖视图;Fig. 7 is a D-D sectional view in Fig. 1;
图8为本发明制冷设备中抽屉组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drawer assembly in the refrigeration equipment of the present invention;
图9为本发明制冷设备中抽屉组件的爆炸图;Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the drawer assembly in the refrigeration device of the present invention;
图10为本发明制冷设备中抽屉组件的使用状态参考图;Fig. 10 is a reference diagram of the use state of the drawer assembly in the refrigeration equipment of the present invention;
图11为本发明制冷设备中加湿水盒的爆炸图。Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the humidifying water box in the refrigeration device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图10所示,本发明提供的制冷设备,包括箱体1,箱体1中设置有风道组件2用于实现风冷,箱体1中设置有根据需要通过隔板分割成多个制冷间室,例如:箱体1被分割成冷冻室101、冷藏室102和第三温室103。其中,针对特殊的物品在冷藏存储过程中,不但对温度有所要求,还对存储的湿度也有要求,为了提高温湿度可控的储物环境,在第三温室103中设置有具有控温湿功能的抽屉模块5,抽屉组件5包括导热桶51、抽屉52、加湿水盒53、风扇54和补水箱55,所述导热桶51设置在所述第三温室103中,所述导热桶51中设置有隔断510以将导热桶51的内部分割成相互独立的储物区和安装区,其中,所述隔板510上还设置有连通储物区和所述安装区的通风孔(未标记),所述导热桶51在所述储物区中设置有冷风进口5111和冷风出口5112,所述抽屉52设置在所述储物区中,所述加湿水盒和所述风扇位于所述安装区,所述风扇54安装在所述通风孔上,风扇54包括用于向所述储物区中吹风,所述储物区中配置有与所述风扇54联动的湿度传感器501,补水箱55位于所述导热桶51的上方,所述补水箱55通过水管与所述加湿水盒53连接,所述加湿水盒53中还设置有用于检测水位的水位传感器533,所述水管还连接有与所述水位传感器533联动的电控水阀(未图示)。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the refrigeration equipment provided by the present invention includes a
具体的,对湿度有存储要求的物品放入到抽屉52中,抽屉52滑入到储物区中,风道组件2位于第三温室103中的出风口输出的冷气经过冷风进口5111进入到到导热桶51的储物区中以对抽屉52中的物品进行制冷,储物区中热交换后的冷气从冷风出口5112排出导热桶51进入到风道组件2的回风口处,而在制冷过程中,湿度传感器实时检测储物区内的湿度,当储物区内的湿度低于设定值时,风扇54启动,风扇54将安装区中的湿空气吹入到储物区中从而使得储物区中的湿度上升以满足储物对湿度的要求。而通过水位传感器533可以检测盒体531中的水位,水位传感器533可以配合浮子5331进行检测,在盒体531中水不够时,触发电控水阀开启,补水箱55中的水将利用重力进入到加湿水盒53中,实现自动补水,而补水箱55可以安装在制冷设备的箱体外部,这样,可以缩小加湿水盒53的体积,从而有效的增大储物区的容积。而由于补水箱55外置,则补水箱55可以配置有水位观察窗,这样,用户可以通过水位观察窗来对补水箱55进行供水。而对补水箱55进行补充用水的方式,可以采用在补水箱55设置有补水口,用户通过补水口向补水箱55中加水;和/或,所述补水箱55配置有用于将制冷设备中接水盘内的水吸入到所述补水箱55中的水泵(未图示),具体的,制冷设备在化霜过程中产生的水收集在接水盘中,通过水泵可以将接水盘中的水抽吸到补水箱55中,以充分利用化霜水,而接水盘中可以对应配置有触发水泵启动的水位开关,当接水盘中的水位达到设定高度值时,水位开关接通触发水泵启动进行抽水,而水泵的作业时间可以事先根据接水盘的水容积设定好。Specifically, items with storage requirements for humidity are put into the
进一步的,抽屉52包括抽屉本体521和前面板522,所述前面板522设置在所述抽屉本体521上,所述前面板522具有用于遮盖所述安装区的延伸部5221;所述抽屉52处于关闭状态下,所述前面板522同时遮盖住所述储物区的开口和所述安装区的开口,一方面通过前面板522既可以实现抽屉本体521密封存储的要求,另一方面前面板522还可以将安装区进行密封遮挡,而无需额外采用门板来关闭安装区的开口。而为了提高导热桶51的密封性能,导热桶51的桶口设置有与所述前面板522配合的密封圈513,在抽屉52处于关闭状态下,前面板522贴靠在密封圈513上。其中,所述导热桶51可以采用分体式结构,导热桶51包括上盖板512和下壳体511,所述上盖板512固定在所述下壳体511上,上盖板512可以采用螺钉固定的方式安装在所述下壳体511上,而所述湿度传感器501设置在所述上盖板512上,所述冷风进口5111和所述冷风出口5112设置在所述下壳体511上。Further, the
又进一步的,所述加湿水盒53包括盒体531和盒盖532,所述盒盖532可拆卸的安装在所述盒体531的上部,所述盒盖532上设置有若干透气孔5321。具体的,盒体531中用于盛放水,盒体531中的水蒸发使得安装区的湿度始终保持在较高的湿度水平,当需要提高储物区的湿度时,则风扇54启动,使得安装区的空气进入到储物区以提高储物区的湿度。Still further, the
通过导热桶中设置加湿水盒,在加湿水盒能够保持安装区内的空气湿度处于较高的水平,湿度传感器实时检测储物区内的湿度,当储物区内的湿度低于设定值时,风扇启动将安装区中的湿空气吹入到储物区中从而使得储物区中的湿度上升直至满足湿度要求,以实现储物区内的湿度可调,以满足对湿度要求严格的物品的储物要求,提高了用户体验性。By setting the humidifying water box in the heat conduction barrel, the humidifying water box can keep the air humidity in the installation area at a high level. The humidity sensor detects the humidity in the storage area in real time. When the humidity in the storage area is lower than the set value When the fan starts, the humid air in the installation area will be blown into the storage area, so that the humidity in the storage area will rise until it meets the humidity requirements, so as to realize the adjustable humidity in the storage area to meet the strict requirements on humidity. The storage requirements of items improve the user experience.
基于上述技术方案,可选的,风道组件2包括前盖板21、后盖板22、泡沫组件23和风扇20;所述泡沫组件23和所述后盖板22之间形成出风腔体220,所述前盖板21上开设有第一出风口221,后盖板22上设置有第一回风口221,第一出风口211与所述出风腔体220连通,所述后盖板22的背面形成有用于安装蒸发器11的安装空间,后盖板22组装到箱体1的内胆上后,后盖板22的安装空间与内胆之间形成蒸发腔体100,蒸发器11位于蒸发腔体100中,所述后盖板22上开设有连通所述蒸发腔体100的总进风口(未标记)和总回风口(未标记),所述总进风口与所述出风腔体220连通,所述风扇20安装在所述总进风口上,所述第一回风口221连通所述总回风口;所述泡沫组件22中形成有连通所述出风腔体220的送风通道2201,所述泡沫组件22中还形成有连通所述总回风口的回风通道2202,所述送风通道2201中设置有第一风门24,所述前盖板21上还设置有连通所述送风通道2201的第二出风口212,所述前盖板上还设置有连通所述回风通道2202的第二回风口213。具体的,冷冻室101的温度较低,则前盖板21上的第一出风口221以及后盖板22上的第一回风口221位于冷冻室101中,这样,冷冻室101能够始终与出风腔体220保持连通状态,从而确保冷量供应充足以满足冷冻的要求,而第二出风口212和回风口213位于冷藏室102中,通过送风通道2201中第一风门24的开关来调节送入到冷藏室102中的冷风量,从而达到调节冷藏室102中的制冷温度。由于风道组件2中采用出风腔体220统一分配冷风,并利用泡沫组件23中形成的送风通道2201和回风通道2202来完成送回风,使得风道组件2的整体结构更加紧凑以满足小型化的设计,达到在小体积的制冷设备中采用风冷方式实现多温区设计。而冷冻室101中为了实现温度分布均匀,所述第一出风口211位于所述第一回风口221的上方,所述第一出风口211的出风方向水平设置或倾斜朝上设置,所述第一回风口221的开口方向朝下。Based on the above technical solution, optionally, the
其中,为了方便在泡沫组件23中形成送风通道2201和回风通道2202以及安装第一风门24,所述泡沫组件23包括第一泡沫块231和第二泡沫块232,所述第一泡沫块231上开设有第一通孔2311和第二通孔2312,所述第二泡沫块232整体呈倒U型结构,所述第二泡沫块232设置在所述第一泡沫块231和所述后盖板22之间,所述第一泡沫块231、所述第二泡沫块232和所述后盖板23形成所述出风腔体220;所述送风通道2201和所述回风通道2202由所述第一泡沫块231和/或所述第二泡沫块232上开设的凹槽构成,这样,在合并第一泡沫块231和所述第二泡沫块232时,对应的凹槽便形成送风通道2201和所述回风通道2202,同时,第一风门24夹在第一泡沫块231和所述第二泡沫块232之间,使得第一风门24嵌入到泡沫组件23中,以最大程度的缩小体积;所述第一通孔2311连通所述第二出风口212和所述送风通道2201,所述第二通孔2312连通所述第二回风口213和所述回风通道2202。具体的,泡沫组件23通过第一泡沫块231和第二泡沫块232组装在一起后,形成送风通道2201和所述回风通道2202,可以根据送风和回风的需要在第一泡沫块231和/或第二泡沫块232的表面开设相应曲线形状的凹槽,这样,在第一泡沫块231和第二泡沫块232组装后,对应的凹槽形成送风通道2201和所述回风通道2202以满足送回风的要求,同时,可以更好的满足小型化的设计要求。其中,所述第一通孔2311设置在所述第一泡沫块231的上部,所述第二通孔2312设置在所述第一泡沫块231的下部,所述第一通孔2311与所述第二通孔2312沿所述第一泡沫块231的对角线分布,相对应的,前盖板21上的第二出风口212和第二回风口213也对应呈对角线上下布置,这样,可以使得从第二出风口212从冷藏室102的上部释放冷气,利用冷气重力下降均匀的对冷藏室102进行制冷,而冷藏室102底部的空气通过第二回风口213实现回风完成空气循环流动。Wherein, in order to facilitate the formation of the air supply channel 2201 and the return air channel 2202 and the installation of the first damper 24 in the foam assembly 23, the foam assembly 23 includes a first foam block 231 and a second foam block 232, the first foam block 231 is provided with a first through hole 2311 and a second through hole 2312, the second foam block 232 has an inverted U-shaped structure as a whole, and the second foam block 232 is arranged between the first foam block 231 and the rear Between the cover plates 22, the first foam block 231, the second foam block 232 and the rear cover plate 23 form the air outlet cavity 220; the air supply channel 2201 and the return air channel 2202 It consists of grooves opened on the first foam block 231 and/or the second foam block 232, so that when the first foam block 231 and the second foam block 232 are combined, the corresponding grooves are formed The air supply channel 2201 and the return air channel 2202, meanwhile, the first damper 24 is sandwiched between the first foam block 231 and the second foam block 232, so that the first damper 24 is embedded in the foam assembly 23 to maximize The volume is reduced to a certain degree; the first through hole 2311 communicates with the second air outlet 212 and the air supply channel 2201, and the second through hole 2312 communicates with the second air return port 213 and the return air channel 2202 . Specifically, after the
更进一步的,为了最大限度的压缩风道组件2的整体体积,实现结构更加紧凑化设计,所述第一泡沫块231的底部设置有缺口结构2310,所述后盖板22设置有倾斜朝下延伸的通风管道222,所述第一回风口221形成在所述通风管道222上,所述通风管道222依次插在所述第二泡沫块232的开口和所述缺口结构2310的开口中,所述缺口结构2310的侧壁与所述通风管道222的外壁之间形成用于连通所述第一出风口211和所述出风腔体220的第一连接通道2110。具体的,第一泡沫块231的底部形成的缺口结构2310可以用于放置通风管道222,这样,使得连通第一出风口211和出风腔体220的第一连接通道2110由通风管道222和缺口结构2310形成,从而无需在第一泡沫块231额外独立形成该通道,同时,还可以利用缺口结构2310安装通风管道222,从而使得风道组件2的整体结构更加紧凑小巧,最大限度的满足小型化设计的要求。优选的,为了满足制冷设备三温区的设计要求,在冷藏室102的上部再通过隔板形成第三温室103,具体的,箱体1中上至下配置有上隔板3和下隔板4,下隔板4的下方形成冷冻室101,上隔板3和下隔板4之间形成冷藏室102,上隔板3的上方形成第三温室103;泡沫组件2还包括第三泡沫块233,所述第三泡沫块233和所述第二泡沫块232之间形成连通所述出风腔体220的第二连接通道2203,所述第二连接通道2203中设置有第二风门25,所述后盖板22的顶部设置有连通所述第二连接通道2203的辅助出风口223,所述辅助出风口223上连接有辅助风道26,所述前盖板21的顶部设置有连通所述回风通道2202的辅助回风口214。具体的,辅助风道26包括连接在一起的辅助盖板261和辅助泡沫块262,所述辅助泡沫块262中形成有连接所述辅助出风口223的通风道,通过辅助风道26将从辅助出风口223输出的冷气送入到第三温室103中,而前盖板21上端部设置的辅助回风口214将用于第三温室103进行回风以满足风循环流动的要求。Furthermore, in order to compress the overall volume of the
优选的,为了更加均匀的对冷藏室102进行制冷,使得冷气分布均匀,上隔板3设置有中空腔体31,上隔板3的下表面设置有若干连通中空腔体31的出风孔32,上隔板3的后端部设置有连通中空腔体31的连接口(未标记);所述上隔板3安装到所述箱体1中后,所述连接口与所述第二出风口212连接。具体的,冷藏室102中从第二出风口212输出的冷气先进入到上隔板3的中空腔体31中,然后,经过上隔板3下表面设置的若干个出风孔32均匀的输出,为了达到冷气分布均匀的目的,上隔板3的下表面可以形成阵列布置的若干个出风孔32,出风孔32可以覆盖冷藏室102的整个横截面,这样,可以从冷藏室102的上方各个部位释放冷气,从而使得冷藏室102的冷量分布均匀,以获得更加的制冷效果。其中,为了避免相邻间室的温度互相影响,所述上隔板3和下隔板4为保温隔板。而为了更好的密封隔板边缘的连接缝隙,提高各个温区的控温准确性,上隔板3的后端部形成端部插槽301,相对应的,前盖板21上位于第二出风口212的上方设置有插条201,插条201插入到端部插槽301中,确保上隔板3与风道组件2之间密封连接;同时,上隔板3的两侧部还可以形成侧部插槽302,相对应的,箱体1的内胆两侧形成突出的胆筋结构101,胆筋结构101插在对应的侧部插槽302中,从而使得上隔板3与箱体1的内胆两侧密封连接,而为了方便安装上隔板3,侧部插槽302的下边缘设置有多个卡爪303,卡爪303卡在胆筋结构101的下侧,在实际组装过程中,操作人员先将端部插槽301与插条201插接在一起,然后,向下按压上隔板3,使得卡爪303卡在胆筋结构101的下部,以实现将胆筋结构101卡装到侧部插槽302中。同样的,对于下隔板4的密封安装,箱体1的内胆两侧形成滑槽102,下隔板4的两侧部插在滑槽102中,而下隔板4的后端部形成有搭接台面41,相对应的,前盖板21上设置有台阶面结构202,搭接台面41抵靠搭接在台阶面结构202上;而为了提高搭接台面41与台阶面结构202之间的连接强度,前盖板21上还设置有定位块203,定位块203位于台阶面结构202的上方,搭接台面41夹在定位块203与台阶面结构202之间。Preferably, in order to refrigerate the refrigerating
通过在在前后盖板之间设置泡沫组件,泡沫组件将与后盖板之间形成出风腔体,经过蒸发器换热形成的冷气进入到出风腔体中集中输送,同时,泡沫组件中设置有用于送风和回风的通道,以满足前盖板多个出风口冷气出风要求,实现在较小的体积内满足多出风的要求,以实现小型化的风道组件设计满足制冷设备多温区的送风要求,以提高用户体验性。By installing a foam component between the front and rear cover plates, an air outlet cavity will be formed between the foam component and the rear cover plate. There are channels for air supply and return to meet the requirements of multiple air outlets on the front cover to meet the requirements of multiple air outlets in a small volume, so as to realize the miniaturization of the air duct assembly design to meet the cooling requirements. Air supply requirements in multiple temperature zones of equipment to improve user experience.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明个实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN109059409A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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