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CN109069104B - Ultrasonic medical testing equipment and imaging control method, imaging system and controller - Google Patents

Ultrasonic medical testing equipment and imaging control method, imaging system and controller Download PDF

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CN109069104B
CN109069104B CN201780024746.8A CN201780024746A CN109069104B CN 109069104 B CN109069104 B CN 109069104B CN 201780024746 A CN201780024746 A CN 201780024746A CN 109069104 B CN109069104 B CN 109069104B
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information indicators
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information
contact
indicators
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CN109069104A (en
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周述文
刘智光
何绪金
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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Abstract

An ultrasonic medical detection device, an imaging control method, an imaging system and a controller, wherein the device is used for establishing a plurality of discrete alternatives according to an ultrasonic imaging parameter; arranging and displaying a plurality of information indicators (305) on the touch display screen (300) at intervals according to a preset sequence, wherein one information indicator (305) corresponds to one discrete alternative in an associated mode; displaying an indicator (302), detecting the contact of an input object with the touch display screen (300), adjusting the position relation between the indicator (302) and a plurality of information indicators (305), and resetting the ultrasonic imaging parameters. Therefore, the convenience of user operation is improved, and the user experience is greatly improved.

Description

超声医学检测设备及成像控制方法、成像系统、控制器Ultrasonic medical testing equipment and imaging control method, imaging system and controller

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及带有触摸显示屏的超声成像控制方法及成像系统。The invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging control method and an imaging system with a touch display screen.

背景技术Background technique

超声成像系统在对成像目标进行成像的过程中,通常需要对一些成像参数进行调节,以获得期望的图像。操作者可以通过超声成像系统的控制面板或者通过触摸屏调节这些参数。控制面板上提供相关成像参数的调节按钮等控件,当操作者通过触摸屏调节这些参数时,通常在触摸屏上显示参数调节按键,操作者通常用手指或者触笔等设备在触摸屏上触碰这些按键,从而使参数调节到期望的水平。In the process of imaging an imaging target, an ultrasound imaging system usually needs to adjust some imaging parameters to obtain a desired image. The operator can adjust these parameters through the control panel of the ultrasound imaging system or through the touch screen. The control panel provides controls such as adjustment buttons for relevant imaging parameters. When the operator adjusts these parameters through the touch screen, the parameter adjustment keys are usually displayed on the touch screen. The operator usually touches these keys on the touch screen with a finger or a stylus. Thereby adjusting the parameters to the desired level.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,有必要针对现有技术中存在的操作不便问题,提供一种超声医学检测设备及成像控制方法、成像系统、控制器。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an ultrasonic medical detection device, an imaging control method, an imaging system, and a controller in order to solve the problem of inconvenient operation in the prior art.

在其中一个实施例中,提供了一种超声医学检测设备,所述设备包括:In one of the embodiments, an ultrasonic medical testing device is provided, the device comprising:

探头;probe;

发射电路和接收电路,用于激励所述探头向检测对象发射超声波束,并接收所述超声波束的回波,获得超声回波信号;A transmitting circuit and a receiving circuit are used to excite the probe to transmit an ultrasonic beam to the detection object, and receive the echo of the ultrasonic beam to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal;

图像处理模块,用于根据所述超声回波信号获得超声图像;an image processing module for obtaining an ultrasound image according to the ultrasound echo signal;

触摸显示屏;touch screen;

第一存储器,所述第一存储器存储处理器上运行的计算机程序;和,a first memory that stores a computer program running on the processor; and,

第一处理器,所述第一处理器执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:a first processor, which implements the following steps when the first processor executes the program:

根据超声成像参数建立多个离散备选项,Create multiple discrete alternatives based on ultrasound imaging parameters,

在触摸显示屏上按预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符,一个信息指示符与一个离散备选项关联对应,Multiple information indicators are displayed on the touch screen in a preset sequence interval, one information indicator is associated with a discrete alternative item,

在触摸显示屏上显示指示标识,Display indicators on the touch display,

监测输入对象在所述触摸显示屏上的接触,monitoring the contact of the input object on the touch screen,

根据所述接触移动所述指示标识或所述多个信息指示符的显示,使所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化,Moving the display of the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact changes the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators,

检测所述接触的释放,detecting the release of the contact,

根据所述接触释放时所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系,调节所述指示标识和所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置,使所述指示标识正对所述多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符,According to the relative positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, the relative positions between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators are adjusted so that the indication mark is in the correct position. for one of the plurality of information indicators,

确定与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,和,determining a discrete alternative corresponding to the information indicator that is opposite the indicator, and,

依据确定的与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,调整所述超声成像参数对应的参数值,并使用所述参数值获得所述超声图像。The parameter value corresponding to the ultrasound imaging parameter is adjusted according to the determined discrete candidate associated with the information indicator facing the indicator, and the ultrasound image is obtained using the parameter value.

在其中一个实施例中,提供了一种超声成像控制方法,其包括:In one of the embodiments, an ultrasonic imaging control method is provided, comprising:

依据超声成像参数向检测对象发射超声波束,接收所述超声波束的回波,获得超声回波信号,根据所述超声回波信号获得超声图像;Sending an ultrasonic beam to the detection object according to the ultrasonic imaging parameters, receiving the echo of the ultrasonic beam, obtaining an ultrasonic echo signal, and obtaining an ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic echo signal;

根据超声成像参数建立多个离散备选项,Create multiple discrete alternatives based on ultrasound imaging parameters,

在触摸显示屏上按预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符,一个信息指示符与一个离散备选项关联对应,Multiple information indicators are displayed on the touch screen in a preset sequence interval, one information indicator is associated with a discrete alternative item,

在触摸显示屏上显示指示标识,Display indicators on the touch display,

监测输入对象在所述触摸显示屏上的接触,monitoring the contact of the input object on the touch screen,

根据所述接触移动所述指示标识或所述多个信息指示符的显示,使所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化,Moving the display of the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact changes the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators,

检测所述接触的释放,detecting the release of the contact,

根据所述接触释放时所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系,调节所述指示标识和所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置,使所述指示标识正对所述多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符,According to the relative positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, the relative positions between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators are adjusted so that the indication mark is in the correct position. for one of the plurality of information indicators,

确定与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,和,determining a discrete alternative corresponding to the information indicator that is opposite the indicator, and,

依据确定的与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,调整所述超声成像参数对应的参数值,并使用所述参数值获得所述超声图像。The parameter value corresponding to the ultrasound imaging parameter is adjusted according to the determined discrete candidate associated with the information indicator facing the indicator, and the ultrasound image is obtained using the parameter value.

在其中一个实施例中,提供了一种超声成像系统,所述系统包括:超声医学检测设备和智能控制器;其中,In one of the embodiments, an ultrasonic imaging system is provided, the system includes: an ultrasonic medical detection device and an intelligent controller; wherein,

所述超声医学检测设备包括:The ultrasonic medical testing equipment includes:

探头;probe;

发射电路和接收电路,用于激励所述探头向检测对象发射超声波束,接收所述超声波束的回波,获得超声回波信号;A transmitting circuit and a receiving circuit are used to excite the probe to transmit an ultrasonic beam to the detection object, receive the echo of the ultrasonic beam, and obtain an ultrasonic echo signal;

图像处理模块,用于根据所述超声回波信号获得超声图像;和,an image processing module for obtaining an ultrasound image according to the ultrasound echo signal; and,

与图像处理模块电连接的第一通信模块,用于将所述超声图像数据传输至所述智能控制器,和/或接收所述智能控制器输入的控制信号用以获得所述超声图像所需要的超声成像参数;A first communication module electrically connected with the image processing module, used for transmitting the ultrasonic image data to the intelligent controller, and/or receiving control signals input by the intelligent controller for obtaining the required ultrasonic images ultrasound imaging parameters;

所述智能控制器包括:The intelligent controller includes:

触摸显示屏,touch screen,

第二通信模块,用于接收来自所述第一通信模块传送的超声图像数据,和/或向所述第一通信模块发送控制信号;a second communication module, configured to receive ultrasound image data transmitted from the first communication module, and/or send a control signal to the first communication module;

第二存储器,所述存储器存储处理器上运行的计算机程序;和,a second memory that stores a computer program running on the processor; and,

第二处理器,所述第二处理器执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:A second processor, which implements the following steps when the second processor executes the program:

根据超声成像参数建立多个离散备选项,Create multiple discrete alternatives based on ultrasound imaging parameters,

在触摸显示屏上按预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符,一个信息指示符与一个离散备选项关联对应,Multiple information indicators are displayed on the touch screen in a preset sequence interval, one information indicator is associated with a discrete alternative item,

在触摸显示屏上显示指示标识,Display indicators on the touch display,

监测输入对象在所述触摸显示屏上的接触,monitoring the contact of the input object on the touch screen,

根据所述接触移动所述指示标识或所述多个信息指示符的显示,使所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化,Moving the display of the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact changes the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators,

检测所述接触的释放,detecting the release of the contact,

根据所述接触释放时所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系,调节所述指示标识和所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置,使所述指示标识正对所述多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符,According to the relative positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, the relative positions between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators are adjusted so that the indication mark is in the correct position. for one of the plurality of information indicators,

确定与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,determining a discrete alternative that is associated with the information indicator facing the indicator,

依据确定的与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,获得超声成像参数对应的参数值,和,obtaining parameter values corresponding to the ultrasound imaging parameters according to the determined discrete alternatives associated with the information indicator facing the indication mark, and,

通过所述第二通信模块输出含有所述参数值的控制信号至所述第一通信模块。The control signal containing the parameter value is output to the first communication module through the second communication module.

在其中一个实施例中,提供了一种智能控制器,所述智能控制器包括:In one of the embodiments, an intelligent controller is provided, the intelligent controller comprising:

触摸显示屏;touch screen;

第二通信模块,用于接收来自超声医学检测设备传送的超声图像数据,和/或向所述超声医学检测设备发送控制信号;a second communication module, configured to receive ultrasound image data transmitted from an ultrasonic medical inspection device, and/or send a control signal to the ultrasonic medical inspection device;

第二存储器,所述存储器存储处理器上运行的计算机程序;和,a second memory that stores a computer program running on the processor; and,

第二处理器,所述第二处理器执行所述程序时实现以下步骤:A second processor, which implements the following steps when the second processor executes the program:

根据超声成像参数建立多个离散备选项,Create multiple discrete alternatives based on ultrasound imaging parameters,

在触摸显示屏上按预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符,一个信息指示符与一个离散备选项关联对应,Multiple information indicators are displayed on the touch screen in a preset sequence interval, one information indicator is associated with a discrete alternative item,

在触摸显示屏上显示指示标识,Display indicators on the touch display,

监测输入对象在所述触摸显示屏上的接触,monitoring the contact of the input object on the touch screen,

根据所述接触移动所述指示标识或所述多个信息指示符的显示,使所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化,Moving the display of the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact changes the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators,

检测所述接触的释放,detecting the release of the contact,

根据所述接触释放时所述指示标识与所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系,调节所述指示标识和所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置,使所述指示标识正对所述多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符,According to the relative positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, the relative positions between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators are adjusted so that the indication mark is in the correct position. for one of the plurality of information indicators,

确定与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,determining a discrete alternative that is associated with the information indicator facing the indicator,

依据确定的与所述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,获得超声成像参数对应的参数值,和,obtaining parameter values corresponding to the ultrasound imaging parameters according to the determined discrete alternatives associated with the information indicator facing the indication mark, and,

通过所述第二通信模块输出含有所述参数值的控制信号。A control signal containing the parameter value is output through the second communication module.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为提供了依照一些实施例的超声医学检测设备的系统架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram providing a system architecture of an ultrasonic medical inspection apparatus according to some embodiments;

图2为提供了依照一些实施例的超声医学检测设备的系统架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram providing a system architecture of an ultrasonic medical inspection apparatus according to some embodiments;

图3提供了图1或图2所示的本实施例中超声成像控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of the ultrasonic imaging control method in this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2;

图4提供了图3实施例中图形用户界面的一种显示实施例;Figure 4 provides a display embodiment of the graphical user interface in the embodiment of Figure 3;

图5提供了图3实例中图形界面的另一种显示实施例;Figure 5 provides another display embodiment of the graphical interface in the example of Figure 3;

图6为图3实施例中图形用户界面的一种变形实施例;FIG. 6 is a modified embodiment of the graphical user interface in the embodiment of FIG. 3;

图7和图8为图3实施例中多个信息指示符呈圆形排列的一种变形实施例。FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are a modified embodiment of the plurality of information indicators arranged in a circle in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments have used associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described so that the present application can be better understood. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted under different circumstances, or may be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid the core part of the present application from being overwhelmed by excessive description, and for those skilled in the art, these are described in detail. The relevant operations are not necessary, and they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the descriptions in the specification and general technical knowledge in the field.

另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。Additionally, the features, acts, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be exchanged or adjusted in order in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment and are not meant to be a necessary order unless otherwise stated, a certain order must be followed.

本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., for the components herein are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (connections).

图1给出了一个实施例中超声医学检测设备100的结构示意图,具体结构如下所示。图1所示的超声医学检测设备100主要包括:探头101、发射电路103、发射/接收选择开关102、接收电路104、波束合成模块105、信号处理模块116和图像处理模块126。在超声成像过程中,发射电路103将经过延迟聚焦的具有一定幅度和极性的发射脉冲通过发射/接收选择开关102发送到探头101。探头101受发射脉冲的激励,向检测对象(例如,人体或者动物体内的器官、组织、血管等等,图中未示出)发射超声波(可以是平面波、聚焦波或发散波中的任何一种),经一定延时后接收从目标区域反射回来的带有检测对象的信息的超声回波,并将此超声回波重新转换为电信号。接收电路104接收探头101转换生成的电信号,获得超声回波信号,并将这些超声回波信号送入波束合成模块105。波束合成模块105对超声回波信号进行聚焦延时、加权和通道求和等处理,然后将超声回波信号送入信号处理模块116进行相关的信号处理。经过信号处理模块116处理的超声回波信号送入图像处理模块126。图像处理模块126根据用户所需成像模式的不同,对信号进行不同的处理,获得不同模式的超声图像数据,然后经对数压缩、动态范围调整、数字扫描变换等处理形成不同模式的超声图像,如B图像,C图像,D图像等等,或者其他类型的二维超声图像或三维超声图像。上述发射电路和接收电路激励探头根据超声成像参数的设定向检测对象发射超声波束,并接收超声波束的回波,获得超声回波信号,从而获得期望的超声图像数据,用以进行显示,展现检测对象内部的组织结构。本文中提到的超声成像参数涉及所有在超声组织图像的成像过程中可供用户进行自主选择的参数,例如,TGC(Time Gain Compensate,时间增益补偿),声波频率,脉冲重复频率(pulse recurrence frequency,PRF),超声波类型,和动态范围等等。在其中一个实施例中,在超声成像系统的超声成像参数中至少包含一个不连续的超声成像参数,即这些参数不是连续变化的,而是分为多个水平或者档位,这些水平或者档位之间存在一定的间隔。这些参数在调节时,将只在这些水平和档位处取值,而这些水平或者档位之间的值将不会取值。本文将这些不连续变化的参数称之为离散量或离散值,这些离散值将在图形用户界面上形成多个离散备选项。在本发明的其中一些实施例中,图1中的信号处理模块116和图像处理模块126可以集成在一个主板106上,或者其中的一个或两个以上(本文中以上包括本数)的模块集成在一个处理器/控制器芯片上实现。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic medical detection apparatus 100 in an embodiment, and the specific structure is as follows. The ultrasonic medical detection device 100 shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes: a probe 101 , a transmitting circuit 103 , a transmitting/receiving selection switch 102 , a receiving circuit 104 , a beam forming module 105 , a signal processing module 116 and an image processing module 126 . During the ultrasonic imaging process, the transmitting circuit 103 transmits the delayed and focused transmit pulses with a certain amplitude and polarity to the probe 101 through the transmit/receive selection switch 102 . The probe 101 is excited by the emission pulse, and emits ultrasonic waves (which can be any one of plane waves, focused waves, or divergent waves) to the detection object (eg, organs, tissues, blood vessels, etc. in the human body or animal body, not shown in the figure). ), after a certain delay, the ultrasonic echo with the information of the detection object reflected from the target area is received, and the ultrasonic echo is re-converted into an electrical signal. The receiving circuit 104 receives the electrical signals converted and generated by the probe 101 , obtains ultrasonic echo signals, and sends these ultrasonic echo signals to the beam forming module 105 . The beam forming module 105 performs focusing delay, weighting and channel summation on the ultrasonic echo signal, and then sends the ultrasonic echo signal to the signal processing module 116 for related signal processing. The ultrasonic echo signal processed by the signal processing module 116 is sent to the image processing module 126 . The image processing module 126 performs different processing on the signals according to the different imaging modes required by the user to obtain ultrasound image data of different modes, and then processes such as logarithmic compression, dynamic range adjustment, and digital scan conversion to form ultrasound images of different modes. Such as B images, C images, D images, etc., or other types of two-dimensional ultrasound images or three-dimensional ultrasound images. The above-mentioned transmitting circuit and receiving circuit excite the probe to transmit an ultrasonic beam to the detection object according to the setting of the ultrasonic imaging parameters, and receive the echo of the ultrasonic beam to obtain the ultrasonic echo signal, thereby obtaining the desired ultrasonic image data for display and presentation. Detects the organizational structure inside the object. The ultrasound imaging parameters mentioned in this paper refer to all parameters that can be freely selected by users during the imaging process of ultrasound tissue images, such as TGC (Time Gain Compensate, time gain compensation), acoustic frequency, pulse recurrence frequency (pulse recurrence frequency) , PRF), ultrasonic type, and dynamic range, etc. In one of the embodiments, the ultrasound imaging parameters of the ultrasound imaging system include at least one discontinuous ultrasound imaging parameter, that is, these parameters are not continuously changed, but are divided into multiple levels or gears, and these levels or gears There is a certain interval between them. When these parameters are adjusted, they will only take values at these levels and gears, and the values between these levels or gears will not take values. In this paper, these discontinuously changing parameters are called discrete quantities or discrete values, and these discrete values will form multiple discrete alternatives on the graphical user interface. In some of the embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing module 116 and the image processing module 126 in FIG. 1 may be integrated on a mainboard 106, or one or more of the modules (including the above numbers herein) may be integrated on a mainboard 106. Implemented on a processor/controller chip.

获得超声图像可以输出至第一触摸显示屏130进行显示。第一触摸显示屏130通过输入输出接口(输入输出接口可以采用有线通信或者无线通信的方式来实现)与图像处理模块连接实现数据传输。此外,还可以包括第一处理器140以及第一存储器160。第一处理器140调用第一存储器160上记载的计算机程序指令从而将超声图像显示在第一触摸显示屏130上,和/或在触摸显示屏上形成图形用户界面。在其中一个实施例中,在第一触摸显示器130上显示图形用户界面(GUI),并展现诸如前文提到的有关超声图像成像过程中涉及的超声成像参数调节、各种功能按键等图形控件。基于图形用户界面(GUI)可以获得因输入对象在触摸显示器上的操作而产生的对图形控件进行的相应操作的控制指令,这些关于超声成像参数等信息的控制指令可以通过有线或者无线的方式传输给超声医学检测设备100,并用于控制探头、发射电路、接收电路等的工作,用于获得期望得到的超声图像。针对超声图像的显示,例如,超声图像可以分别显示在两个显示器屏幕上,或者在同一个显示器屏幕上进行分屏显示。在触摸显示屏上即可以显示超声图像,也可以显示用户操作指令输入的图形用户界面(GUI)。The obtained ultrasound image can be output to the first touch display screen 130 for display. The first touch display screen 130 is connected with the image processing module through an input and output interface (the input and output interface can be implemented by wired communication or wireless communication) to realize data transmission. In addition, the first processor 140 and the first memory 160 may also be included. The first processor 140 invokes the computer program instructions recorded on the first memory 160 to display the ultrasound image on the first touch display screen 130 and/or form a graphical user interface on the touch screen display. In one of the embodiments, a graphical user interface (GUI) is displayed on the first touch display 130 and displays graphical controls such as the aforementioned ultrasonic imaging parameter adjustment and various function keys involved in the ultrasonic imaging process. Based on the graphical user interface (GUI), control instructions for corresponding operations on the graphic controls generated by the operation of the input object on the touch display can be obtained, and these control instructions on ultrasonic imaging parameters and other information can be transmitted by wired or wireless means. It is used for the ultrasonic medical inspection equipment 100 and used to control the work of the probe, the transmitting circuit, the receiving circuit, etc., so as to obtain the desired ultrasonic image. For the display of the ultrasound images, for example, the ultrasound images may be displayed on two display screens respectively, or a split-screen display may be performed on the same display screen. Ultrasound images can be displayed on the touch display screen, and a graphical user interface (GUI) for user operation instruction input can also be displayed.

基于在触摸显示屏上显示的图形用户界面,第一处理器140可以调用存储器160中存储的手势检测模块113,来检测用户通过输入对象在图形用户界面上执行接触操作而获得的控制指令。在多个实施例中,包含具有带有图形用户界面(GUI)的触摸显示屏、一个或多个处理器、存储器、和存储在存储器中用于执行多种功能的一个或多个模块、程序或指令集,由它们共同实现了基于图形用户界面(GUI)的操控输入检测并获得相关控制指令。在多个实施例中,这些功能可以包括对检测对象(例如,病人的组织)进行参数调节、信息输入等以获得医疗检测数据、图像浏览、病理数据库构建、检索和维护、病人档案信息构建、显示和管理、病人目录信息构建、显示和管理、等等。用于执行这些模块、程序或指令可以包括在为供一个或多个处理器执行而配置的计算机程序产品中。在本发明的其中一些实施例中,用户主要在触摸显示屏上通过手势输入与图形用户界面进行交互。这里的手势输入可以包括通过直接接触触摸显示屏或接近触摸显示屏使设备可以检测的任何类型的用户手势输入。例如,手势输入可以是用户使用右手或左手的手指(例如,食指、拇指等)、或者可以通过触摸显示屏可检测的输入对象(例如,手写笔、触摸显示屏专用笔)在触摸显示屏上选择一个位置、多个位置、和/或多个连续位置的动作,可以包括类似接触、触摸的释放、触摸的轻拍、长接触、旋转展开等操作动作。这里,长接触对应于在手指、拇指、手写笔等与触摸显示屏保持持续接触状态下沿着预定方向或可变的方向移动手指、拇指、手写笔的一种手势输入,例如,像触摸拖动、轻拂、擦过、滑动、扫掠等那样的手势操作动作。可见,手势输入通过输入对象与触摸显示屏的接触来实现,与触摸显示屏的接触可以包括手指、拇指、或手写笔等直接与触摸显示屏接触,或非直接接触地接近触摸显示屏,而非直接接触地接近触摸显示屏的手势输入是指在接近触摸显示屏的空间位置上的手势操作动作。而上述图形用户界面是指对软件的人机交互、操作逻辑、界面美观的整体设计,其可以包括一个或多个软键盘、以及多个图形控件对象。软键盘可以包括一定数量的图标(或软键)。这可以使用户可以选择软键盘中的一个或多个图标,并因此选择一个或多个相应符号进行输入。手势检测模块113可以检测输入对象与触摸显示屏之间进行交互的手势输入。手势检测模块113包括用于执行与手势输入检测相关的各种操作,譬如,确定是否发生了接触、确定手势输入是否持续输入、确定是否与预定手势对应、确定手势输入所对应的操作位置、确定手势输入对应的操作位置是否移动到相应显示区域的边缘位置、确定手势输入是否已中断(如,接触是否已停止)、确定手势输入的移动并跟踪手势输入的移动轨迹等等各个步骤的各种程序模块。确定手势输入的运动可以包括确定手势输入所对应的操作位置的运动速率(幅度)、运动速度(幅度和方向)、和/或运动加速度(幅度和/或方向的变化)、运动轨迹等等。这些操作可以应用于单个操作位置(例如,一个手指所实现的手势输入)、或多个同时操作位置(例如,“多触摸”,即多个手指所实现的手势输入)。在一些实施例中,手势检测模块113用于检测触摸显示屏表面上或在接近触摸显示屏的空间位置上的一个或多个输入对象的运动。手势检测模块113存储在存储器上,并通过一个或多个处理器的调用来实现上述手势输入的监测,获得用户的操作输入指令。Based on the graphical user interface displayed on the touch display screen, the first processor 140 may call the gesture detection module 113 stored in the memory 160 to detect the control instruction obtained by the user by inputting an object to perform a contact operation on the graphical user interface. In various embodiments, comprising a touch screen display with a graphical user interface (GUI), one or more processors, memory, and one or more modules, programs stored in the memory for performing various functions Or an instruction set, which jointly implements the graphical user interface (GUI)-based manipulation input detection and obtains relevant control instructions. In various embodiments, these functions may include parameter adjustment of test objects (eg, patient tissue), information input, etc. to obtain medical test data, image browsing, pathology database construction, retrieval and maintenance, patient file information construction, Display and management, patient directory information construction, display and management, etc. The modules, programs or instructions for executing these may be included in a computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. In some of these embodiments of the invention, the user interacts with the graphical user interface primarily through gesture input on the touch display screen. Gesture input here may include any type of user gesture input that the device can detect through direct contact with the touch display or proximity to the touch display. For example, the gesture input may be the user using the fingers of the right or left hand (eg, index finger, thumb, etc.), or may be on the touch display through an input object detectable by the touch display (eg, a stylus, a touch display pen) The action of selecting one position, multiple positions, and/or multiple consecutive positions may include operation actions such as contact, release of touch, tap of touch, long touch, and rotation and expansion. Here, the long touch corresponds to a gesture input of moving a finger, thumb, stylus, etc. along a predetermined direction or a variable direction while the finger, thumb, stylus, etc. are in constant contact with the touch display screen, for example, like touch dragging gestures such as moving, flicking, swiping, swiping, swiping, etc. It can be seen that the gesture input is realized by the contact between the input object and the touch display screen, and the contact with the touch display screen may include direct contact with the touch screen display of a finger, thumb, or stylus, or non-direct contact with the touch screen display, and The gesture input approaching the touch screen without direct contact refers to a gesture operation action at a spatial position close to the touch screen. The above-mentioned graphical user interface refers to the overall design of human-computer interaction, operation logic, and beautiful interface of the software, which may include one or more soft keyboards and multiple graphical control objects. A soft keyboard may include a certain number of icons (or soft keys). This may allow the user to select one or more icons in the soft keyboard and thus select one or more corresponding symbols for input. The gesture detection module 113 can detect the gesture input of the interaction between the input object and the touch display screen. The gesture detection module 113 includes various operations related to gesture input detection, such as determining whether a contact has occurred, determining whether the gesture input is continuously input, determining whether it corresponds to a predetermined gesture, determining the operation position corresponding to the gesture input, determining whether the gesture input corresponds to a predetermined gesture. Whether the operation position corresponding to the gesture input is moved to the edge position of the corresponding display area, determining whether the gesture input has been interrupted (for example, whether the contact has stopped), determining the movement of the gesture input and tracking the movement trajectory of the gesture input, etc. program module. Determining the motion of the gesture input may include determining the motion rate (magnitude), motion speed (magnitude and direction), and/or motion acceleration (change of magnitude and/or direction), motion trajectory, etc. of the operation position corresponding to the gesture input. These operations can be applied to a single manipulation location (eg, gesture input by one finger), or multiple simultaneous manipulation locations (eg, "multi-touch", ie, gesture input by multiple fingers). In some embodiments, gesture detection module 113 is used to detect motion of one or more input objects on the surface of the touch display screen or at a spatial location close to the touch display screen. The gesture detection module 113 is stored in the memory, and is called by one or more processors to realize the above gesture input monitoring, and obtain the user's operation input instruction.

当然,在图1所示的实施例中,第一处理器140和第一存储器160可以设置在主板106上,也可以独立于主板106设置,或者与触摸显示屏130集成安装在一起形成独立的显示控制器,即实现超声图像的显示,也可以实现基于超声图像而获得用户输入的控制指令。在其中一个实施例中,图1中的信号处理模块116和/或图像处理模块126,连同第一处理器140可以统一设置在一个或多个处理器上执行超声图像的数据处理,以及上述手势输入的监测和图形用户界面的生成。Of course, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the first processor 140 and the first memory 160 may be disposed on the mainboard 106 , or may be disposed independently of the mainboard 106 , or integrated with the touch display screen 130 to form an independent The display controller not only realizes the display of the ultrasound image, but also can obtain the control instruction input by the user based on the ultrasound image. In one of the embodiments, the signal processing module 116 and/or the image processing module 126 in FIG. 1, together with the first processor 140, may be uniformly arranged on one or more processors to perform data processing of ultrasound images, as well as the above gestures Input monitoring and graphical user interface generation.

图2提供了另一个实施例的结构示意图。如图2所示,超声医学检测设备200包括:探头201、发射电路203、发射/接收选择开关202、接收电路204、波束合成模块205、信号处理模块216和图像处理模块226。在本实施例中,探头201、发射电路203、发射/接收选择开关202、接收电路204、波束合成模块205、信号处理模块216和图像处理模块226所实现的功能和实现方式与图1所示实施例中的探头101、发射电路103、发射/接收选择开关102、接收电路104、波束合成模块105、信号处理模块116和图像处理模块126相同,可参见前文说明在此不再累述。在本发明的其中一些实施例中,图2中的信号处理模块216和图像处理模块226可以集成在一个主板206上,或者其中的一个或两个以上(本文中以上包括本数)的模块集成在一个处理器/控制器芯片上实现。与图1所示实施例不同之处在于,超声医学检测设备200还包括:与图像处理模块226电连接的第一通信模块215,用于将图像处理模块226获得的超声图像数据传输至智能控制器270,和/或接收智能控制器270输入的控制信号用以设置在超声成像过程中使用的超声成像参数。设置超声成像参数的操作包括更新超声成像参数、调整超声成像参数、或初始化超声成像参数的设置等操作。本实施例中的智能控制器270包括:第二触摸显示屏230,第二处理器240,第二存储器260和第二通信模块214。第二存储器260存储第二处理器240上运行的计算机程序,例如手势检测模块213,本实施例中手势检测模块213和图1所示实施例中的手势检测模块113功能相同,在此不再累述。第二触摸显示屏230与第一触摸显示屏130的实现功能相同,但是具体的产品参数可能不相同,冠之“第一”和“第二”仅用于在表述实施例时区分不同的应用场景内的实体,下文关于方法步骤或者描述单一应用场景时也可等同理解为就是传统意义上的触摸显示屏,因此本文其他地方也可简称为触摸显示屏。第二通信模块214接收来自第一通信模块215传送的超声图像数据,和/或向第一通信模块215发送控制信号,例如含有超声成像参数设置信息的控制信号。智能控制器270包括图1中提到的显示控制器,但是也可以包含诸如各种智能终端设备,例如IPAD、手机等等带有触摸显示屏的计算机设备。第一通信模块215和第二通信模块214的通信方式可以采用wifi协议、蓝牙传输协议、移动通信网络协议等等无线数据传输协议。超声医学检测设备200和智能控制器270构成一个超声成像系统。FIG. 2 provides a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the ultrasonic medical detection apparatus 200 includes: a probe 201 , a transmitting circuit 203 , a transmitting/receiving selection switch 202 , a receiving circuit 204 , a beam forming module 205 , a signal processing module 216 and an image processing module 226 . In this embodiment, the functions and implementation manners implemented by the probe 201 , the transmitting circuit 203 , the transmitting/receiving selection switch 202 , the receiving circuit 204 , the beam forming module 205 , the signal processing module 216 and the image processing module 226 are the same as those shown in FIG. 1 . The probe 101 , the transmitting circuit 103 , the transmitting/receiving selection switch 102 , the receiving circuit 104 , the beam forming module 105 , the signal processing module 116 and the image processing module 126 in the embodiment are the same, and will not be repeated here with reference to the foregoing description. In some of the embodiments of the present invention, the signal processing module 216 and the image processing module 226 in FIG. 2 may be integrated on a mainboard 206, or one or more of the modules (including the above numbers herein) may be integrated on a mainboard 206. Implemented on a processor/controller chip. The difference from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the ultrasonic medical detection device 200 further includes: a first communication module 215 electrically connected to the image processing module 226 for transmitting the ultrasonic image data obtained by the image processing module 226 to the intelligent control controller 270, and/or receive control signals input from the intelligent controller 270 to set ultrasound imaging parameters used in the ultrasound imaging process. The operation of setting the ultrasonic imaging parameters includes operations such as updating the ultrasonic imaging parameters, adjusting the ultrasonic imaging parameters, or initializing the settings of the ultrasonic imaging parameters. The intelligent controller 270 in this embodiment includes: a second touch display screen 230 , a second processor 240 , a second memory 260 and a second communication module 214 . The second memory 260 stores computer programs running on the second processor 240, such as the gesture detection module 213. The gesture detection module 213 in this embodiment has the same function as the gesture detection module 113 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and is not repeated here. Tired. The second touch display screen 230 and the first touch display screen 130 have the same implementation functions, but the specific product parameters may be different. The “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish different applications when expressing the embodiment. The entities in the scene can also be equally understood as the touch display screen in the traditional sense when referring to the method steps or describing a single application scene below, so it may also be referred to as the touch display screen for short elsewhere in this document. The second communication module 214 receives the ultrasound image data transmitted from the first communication module 215, and/or sends a control signal to the first communication module 215, for example, a control signal containing ultrasound imaging parameter setting information. The intelligent controller 270 includes the display controller mentioned in FIG. 1 , but may also include various intelligent terminal devices, such as IPADs, mobile phones, and other computer devices with a touch display screen. The communication mode between the first communication module 215 and the second communication module 214 may adopt a wireless data transmission protocol such as a wifi protocol, a Bluetooth transmission protocol, a mobile communication network protocol, or the like. The ultrasonic medical inspection equipment 200 and the intelligent controller 270 constitute an ultrasonic imaging system.

基于上述图1或图2所提供的超声医学检测设备(100,200)的结构示意图,以下将结合图1或者图2提供的硬件环境详细描述一下有关超声成像参数的设置方式。Based on the schematic structural diagram of the ultrasonic medical detection device (100, 200) provided in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the following will describe in detail how to set ultrasonic imaging parameters in conjunction with the hardware environment provided in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.

本实施例中公开的设备是一种可通过触摸控制来对超声医学检测设备的成像参数进行调节的超声成像系统,其通过用户与触摸显示屏上的图形用户界面来更加直观与超声成像设备进行交互获得图像数据及超声成像参数,增加了用户操作超声设备的便利性,提升用户体验。当在触摸屏(即触摸显示屏)上用滑动方式调节参数时,在触摸屏上会同时显示这些参数的调节界面并且显示的调节界面会随着手指或者触笔的滑动而变化。当调节的参数是这种不连续的参数时,这些参数只能取不连续的值,因此调节时显示的调节界面会出现“跳动”的现象,影响用户对参数的调节和使用体验。而且,用户调节时难以正好将调节标识精确地定位到参数调节界面上的期望的水平或者档位的位置,不便于用户对参数的调节,使用不便。而本实施例中提供的超声参数选择方式可以很好的避免这一问题的产生,当用户在触摸屏上操作参数的调节时,可以更好的体验到调节标识随用户触摸而移动的调节效果,并不会出现因标识的随意跳动而导致调节定位不准确的问题出现,可以方便用户精确定位到期望的水平或档位位置。因此本实施例中提供了如下图3所示的超声成像参数的控制方式。图3提供了图1或图2所示的本实施例中超声成像控制方法的流程示意图。图4提供了图3实施例中图形用户界面的一种显示实施例。图5提供了图3实例中图形界面的另一种显示实施例,图5和图4的不同之处在于信息指示符的排列方向不同。图6为图3实施例中第二区域的一种变形实施例。The device disclosed in this embodiment is an ultrasonic imaging system that can adjust the imaging parameters of the ultrasonic medical inspection device through touch control. Interactive acquisition of image data and ultrasound imaging parameters increases the convenience for users to operate ultrasound equipment and improves user experience. When the parameters are adjusted by sliding on the touch screen (ie, the touch screen), the adjustment interface of these parameters is simultaneously displayed on the touch screen, and the displayed adjustment interface changes with the sliding of a finger or a stylus. When the parameters to be adjusted are such discontinuous parameters, these parameters can only take discontinuous values, so the adjustment interface displayed during adjustment will appear "jumping", which affects the user's adjustment and use experience of the parameters. Moreover, it is difficult for the user to precisely locate the adjustment mark to the desired level or the position of the gear position on the parameter adjustment interface when adjusting, which is inconvenient for the user to adjust the parameters and inconvenient to use. The ultrasonic parameter selection method provided in this embodiment can well avoid the occurrence of this problem. When the user adjusts the parameters on the touch screen, he can better experience the adjustment effect of the adjustment mark moving with the user's touch. There is no problem of inaccurate adjustment and positioning caused by random jumping of the logo, which can facilitate the user to accurately locate the desired level or gear position. Therefore, the present embodiment provides a method for controlling ultrasound imaging parameters as shown in FIG. 3 below. FIG. 3 provides a schematic flowchart of the ultrasonic imaging control method in this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 provides a display embodiment of the graphical user interface of the embodiment of FIG. 3 . FIG. 5 provides another display embodiment of the graphical interface in the example of FIG. 3 . The difference between FIG. 5 and FIG. 4 is the arrangement direction of the information indicators. FIG. 6 is a modified embodiment of the second region in the embodiment of FIG. 3 .

在图3的步骤S210中,发射电路和接收电路(103和104,203和204)激励探头(201,101),根据设定的超声成像参数向检测对象发射超声波束,并在步骤S212中,激励探头(201,101)接收上述超声波束的回波,获得超声回波信号。In step S210 of FIG. 3, the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit (103 and 104, 203 and 204) excite the probes (201, 101), and transmit ultrasonic beams to the detection object according to the set ultrasonic imaging parameters, and in step S212, The excitation probes (201, 101) receive the echoes of the ultrasonic beams to obtain ultrasonic echo signals.

在图3的步骤S214中,利用图像处理模块根据超声回波信号获得超声图像,例如,图1的实施例中通过图像处理模块(126)来根据超声回波信号获得超声图像,图2的实施例中通过图像处理模块(226)来根据超声回波信号获得超声图像。同时图1中的超声医学检测设备内,还提供第一存储器,用于存储处理器上运行的计算机程序,例如上述手势检测模块113。而在图2中的智能控制器270中提供第二存储器,用于存储处理器上运行的计算机程序,例如上述手势检测模块213。本文的超声图像可以是前文所述的不同模式的超声图像,如B图像,C图像,D图像等等,或者其他类型的二维超声图像或三维超声图像。同样的,本文提到的超声图像可以是静态帧图像,也可以是动态视频图像。In step S214 of FIG. 3 , an ultrasonic image is obtained according to the ultrasonic echo signal by the image processing module. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the ultrasonic image is obtained according to the ultrasonic echo signal by the image processing module ( 126 ). The implementation of FIG. 2 In this example, an image processing module (226) is used to obtain an ultrasound image according to the ultrasound echo signal. Meanwhile, in the ultrasonic medical detection device in FIG. 1 , a first memory is also provided for storing a computer program running on the processor, such as the above-mentioned gesture detection module 113 . A second memory is provided in the intelligent controller 270 in FIG. 2 for storing a computer program running on the processor, such as the gesture detection module 213 described above. The ultrasound images herein can be ultrasound images of different modes as described above, such as B images, C images, D images, etc., or other types of two-dimensional ultrasound images or three-dimensional ultrasound images. Likewise, the ultrasound images mentioned in this article can be static frame images or dynamic video images.

在图3的步骤S216中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240根据超声成像参数建立多个离散备选项。关于超声成像参数的解释参见前文相关说明。在其中一个实施例中,本实施例中的超声成像参数为TGC(Time Gain Compensate,时间增益补偿),声波频率,脉冲重复频率(pulse recurrence frequency,PRF),超声波类型,和动态范围中的其中之一。例如,针对TGC获得的多个离散备选项,可以分别为1.5,2.5,3.5,......,等等。In step S216 of FIG. 3 , the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 of FIG. 2 establishes a plurality of discrete candidates according to the ultrasound imaging parameters. For an explanation of the ultrasound imaging parameters, see the related notes above. In one of the embodiments, the ultrasonic imaging parameters in this embodiment are TGC (Time Gain Compensate, time gain compensation), acoustic frequency, pulse recurrence frequency (pulse recurrence frequency, PRF), ultrasonic type, and dynamic range. one. For example, the multiple discrete alternatives obtained for TGC may be 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, . . . , and so on.

在图3的步骤S218中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240在第一触摸显示屏130或第二触摸显示屏230上按预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符305(如图4所示),一个信息指示符305与一个离散备选项关联对应。多个信息指示符305可以设置在区域301(如图4所示)内。这里间隔排列可以是等间距排列。In step S218 of FIG. 3 , the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 displays a plurality of information indicators 305 on the first touch display screen 130 or the second touch display screen 230 in a preset sequence at intervals (as shown in FIG. 4), one information indicator 305 is associated with one discrete alternative item. A number of information indicators 305 may be provided within area 301 (shown in Figure 4). The spaced arrangement here may be an equally spaced arrangement.

信息指示符305的表现形式可以是界面文本的提示方式,也可以是绘制刻度指示符的提示方式,等等。本实施例中的预置的排列顺序可以是沿直线排列、沿曲线的排列或者沿圆形排列等等。在其中一个实施例中,如图4所示的实施例中,TGC的多个离散备选项对应的多个信息指示符305沿着直线排列显示在触摸显示屏的图形用户界面上。多个信息指示符305以刻度提示符和文本提示的方式展现在图形用户界面上,用于提醒用户离散备选项的信息,例如数值。多个信息指示符305显示在图形用户界面上的区域301内,区域301可以是图形用户界面上的任意一个像素区域,例如,可以位于超声图像显示区域的附近,或者至于超声图像显示区域内的一个像素区域。当然,区域301也可以叠加显示在超声图像之上,例如,图形用户界面至少包含两层界面层,在触摸显示屏的第一界面层上显示超声图像,在第一界面层的上方叠加透明设置的第二界面层,并将多个信息指示符305设置在第二界面层上。这样的设置方式可以让信息指示符305悬浮于超声图像之上,不遮挡超声图像的显示,并能够令用户观察到因为基于超声成像参数的调节而带来的超声图像的变化。更进一步地,在其中一个实施例中,在触摸显示屏上显示一个悬浮窗,该悬浮窗可以移动到图形用户界面上的任意一个像素区域位置。在悬浮窗内设置上述区域301,并在区域301内设置多个信息指示符305,便于用户可视化了解到相关超声成像参数的多个离散备选项。基于接收到的来自用户的调节触发信号,在触摸显示屏上显示上述悬浮窗。The presentation form of the information indicator 305 may be a prompting manner of interface text, or a prompting manner of drawing a scale indicator, and so on. The preset order of arrangement in this embodiment may be an arrangement along a straight line, an arrangement along a curve, an arrangement along a circle, and the like. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the plurality of information indicators 305 corresponding to the plurality of discrete alternative items of the TGC are displayed in a linear arrangement on the graphical user interface of the touch display screen. A plurality of information indicators 305 are presented on the graphical user interface in the form of scale prompts and text prompts for reminding the user of discrete alternative information, such as numerical values. A plurality of information indicators 305 are displayed in an area 301 on the graphical user interface. The area 301 may be any pixel area on the graphical user interface, for example, may be located in the vicinity of the ultrasound image display area, or may be located within the ultrasound image display area. a pixel area. Of course, the area 301 can also be superimposed and displayed on the ultrasonic image. For example, the GUI includes at least two interface layers, the ultrasonic image is displayed on the first interface layer of the touch screen, and the transparent setting is superimposed on the first interface layer. the second interface layer, and a plurality of information indicators 305 are arranged on the second interface layer. Such an arrangement allows the information indicator 305 to be suspended on the ultrasound image without blocking the display of the ultrasound image, and enables the user to observe the changes of the ultrasound image due to the adjustment based on the ultrasound imaging parameters. Further, in one of the embodiments, a floating window is displayed on the touch display screen, and the floating window can be moved to any position of a pixel area on the graphical user interface. The above-mentioned area 301 is set in the floating window, and multiple information indicators 305 are set in the area 301, so that the user can visually understand multiple discrete options of relevant ultrasound imaging parameters. Based on the received adjustment trigger signal from the user, the above floating window is displayed on the touch screen.

图5中给出了另一个图形用户界面的实施例。在触摸显示屏上显示图形用户界面400,界面上的区域402内显示超声图像。在区域416内按预置顺序排列显示多个信息指示符415,一个信息指示符415与一个离散备选项关联对应。区域416可以是图形用户界面上的任意一个像素区域,例如,可以位于超声图像显示区域的附近,或者至于超声图像显示区域内的一个像素区域。信息指示符415的表现形式可以是界面文本的提示方式,也可以是绘制刻度指示符的提示方式,等等。Another example of a graphical user interface is given in FIG. 5 . A graphical user interface 400 is displayed on the touch screen display, and an ultrasound image is displayed in an area 402 on the interface. A plurality of information indicators 415 are displayed in the area 416 in a preset order, and one information indicator 415 is associated with a discrete alternative item. The area 416 may be any pixel area on the graphical user interface, for example, may be located in the vicinity of the ultrasound image display area, or as a pixel area within the ultrasound image display area. The presentation form of the information indicator 415 may be a prompting manner of interface text, or a prompting manner of drawing a scale indicator, and so on.

此外,在其中一个实施例中,如图4或者图5所示,多个显示区(309,418)沿信息指示符的排列方向设置,并且相邻显示区之间间隔设置,例如,多个显示区等间距排列。间隔设置的多个显示区中,每个显示区用以显示一个信息指示符。这样的目的使得在指示标识位于显示区时能够准确指示到信息指示符,准确提示用户其选择的离散备选项的刻度信息。显示区是指在图形用户界面上与信息指示符关联对应的位置,当指示标识位于显示区则表征选中了与该显示区关联对应的显示信息指示符,每个显示区可以为1个或多个像素位置。In addition, in one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, a plurality of display areas (309, 418) are arranged along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and adjacent display areas are arranged at intervals, for example, a plurality of The display areas are arranged at equal intervals. Among the plurality of display areas arranged at intervals, each display area is used to display an information indicator. The purpose of this is to accurately indicate the information indicator when the indicator is located in the display area, and accurately prompt the user to select the scale information of the discrete alternative item. The display area refers to the position associated with the information indicator on the graphical user interface. When the indicator is located in the display area, it means that the display information indicator associated with the display area is selected, and each display area can be one or more. pixel location.

在图3的步骤S220中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240在触摸显示屏(如第一触摸显示屏130或第二触摸显示屏230)上显示指示标识。如图4或图5所示,第一处理器140或者第二处理器240在预定区域(301,416)内显示一个指示标识(412,302)。图4和图5中,指示标识采用黑色方块和箭头来表示,当然还可以采用其他方框、三角标识等等任意形状的标示符,例如采用图7所示的镂空框来表示指示标识712。In step S220 in FIG. 3 , the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 displays an indicator on the touch screen (eg, the first touch screen 130 or the second touch screen 230 ). As shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 displays an indication mark (412, 302) in a predetermined area (301, 416). In FIGS. 4 and 5 , the indicators are represented by black squares and arrows. Of course, other squares, triangular indicators, and other identifiers of any shape can be used. For example, the hollow box shown in FIG. 7 is used to represent the indicator 712 .

如图4或图5所示,指示标识(412,302)可以沿着信息指示符的排列方向移动到预定区域内的任意一个操作位置,这里的预定区域可以为区域301或者区域416,即显示有多个信息指示符的区域。本文中提到的界面上的操作位置是指用户利用人机交互设备对界面对象(例如指示标识)进行操作输入时对应于显示界面上的位置。本文提到的“位置”包含方位信息、坐标信息、和/或角度信息等等,例如,关于指示标识在图形用户界面上的显示位置,可以用指示标识所在的像素点的坐标信息来表征,也可以用沿信息指示符的排列方向所占的位置标记来表征。指示标识也可以设置在第二界面层之上。同样的,区域416也可以与区域301一同设置在上述悬浮窗内,将指示标识也显示在悬浮窗内。As shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 , the indication signs ( 412 , 302 ) can be moved to any operation position within the predetermined area along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and the predetermined area here can be the area 301 or the area 416 , that is, the display Areas with multiple information indicators. The operation position on the interface mentioned in this article refers to the position on the display interface when the user uses the human-computer interaction device to perform operation input on the interface object (for example, the indicator). The "position" mentioned herein includes orientation information, coordinate information, and/or angle information, etc. For example, regarding the display position of the indicator on the GUI, it can be represented by the coordinate information of the pixel where the indicator is located, It can also be represented by the position marks occupied along the arrangement direction of the information indicators. The indicator can also be provided on the second interface layer. Similarly, the area 416 can also be set in the above-mentioned floating window together with the area 301, and the indicator is also displayed in the floating window.

在上述步骤S220之后还可以包括:第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240关联记录显示区(309或418)与离散备选项的对应关系,例如还可以将记录的显示区(309或418)与离散备选项的对应关系存储在第一存储器中。一个离散备选项关联对应于触摸显示屏(300或400)上的一个显示区(309或418)。记录显示区(309或418)与离散备选项的对应关系的方式,可以是记录显示区(309或418)在触摸显示屏上的像素区域范围,对于离散备选项的值的对应关系,便于后续根据用户的输入进行快速查找。After the above step S220, it may further include: the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 associates the corresponding relationship between the record display area (309 or 418) and the discrete alternative items, for example, the record display area ( The correspondence between 309 or 418) and discrete alternatives is stored in the first memory. A discrete alternative association corresponds to a display area (309 or 418) on the touch display (300 or 400). The way of recording the corresponding relationship between the display area (309 or 418) and the discrete alternative items may be to record the pixel area range of the display area (309 or 418) on the touch screen, and the corresponding relationship between the values of the discrete alternative items is convenient for subsequent Quick lookup based on user input.

在图3的步骤S224中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块(113,213)来监测输入对象在触摸显示屏(如第一触摸显示屏130或第二触摸显示屏230)上的接触。In step S224 in FIG. 3 , the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 invokes the gesture detection module (113, 213) to monitor whether the input object is on the touch screen (eg, the first touch screen 130 or the first touch screen 130 or the first touch screen). Two touches on the display screen 230).

例如,监测输入对象在预定区域内与触摸显示屏的接触。这里的预定区域可以包括指示标识的可操控移动区域,或者多个信息指示符可操控移动区域,例如,预定区域可以为区域301或区域416;或者也可以为包含区域301或区域416的界面区域,或者还可以为除区域301或区域416之外的区域。For example, the contact of the input object with the touch display screen within a predetermined area is monitored. The predetermined area here may include a manipulable moving area of the indicator, or a manipulable moving area of multiple information indicators, for example, the predetermined area may be the area 301 or the area 416; or it may be the interface area including the area 301 or the area 416 , or may be an area other than the area 301 or the area 416 .

还例如,如图6所示,在图形用户界面600上显示超声图像606,区域612内按照预置顺序间隔排列显示多个信息指示符601,并且在区域612内显示指示标识602,在区域612内还设置有多个显示区613,每个显示区631对应显示一个信息指示符601。其中,在步骤S226中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块(113,213)来监测输入对象604在第三区域608与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触。第三区域608设置在区域612之外的区域。而在第三区域608内的触控操作,会影响区域612中多个信息指示符601和指示标识602之间的相对位置关系。一次触控操作包括输入对象在触摸显示屏上的一次接触及该次接触的释放。For another example, as shown in FIG. 6 , an ultrasound image 606 is displayed on the graphical user interface 600 , a plurality of information indicators 601 are displayed at intervals in the area 612 according to a preset sequence, and an indicator 602 is displayed in the area 612 , and a plurality of information indicators 601 are displayed in the area 612 A plurality of display areas 613 are also provided inside, and each display area 631 correspondingly displays an information indicator 601 . Wherein, in step S226, the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 calls the gesture detection module (113, 213) to monitor the input object 604 in the third area 608 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) )s contact. The third area 608 is provided in an area other than the area 612 . The touch operation in the third area 608 will affect the relative positional relationship between the plurality of information indicators 601 and the indicator marks 602 in the area 612 . A touch operation includes a contact of the input object on the touch display screen and the release of the contact.

在其中一个实施例中,在上述步骤S224之后还包括:In one embodiment, after the above step S224, it further includes:

第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240在根据上述接触移动所述指示标识或所述多个信息指示符的显示之前,根据输入对象与触摸显示屏的初次接触,能够放大关于多个信息指示符的更多细节,便于用户更加精确定位到期望将超声成像参数调整到的某一具体的离散值。The first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 can zoom in on the relevant information according to the initial contact between the input object and the touch display screen before moving the display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the above-mentioned contact. More details of the multiple information indicators facilitate the user to more precisely locate a specific discrete value to which the ultrasound imaging parameter is expected to be adjusted.

例如图7所示,在图形用户界面700上显示超声图像702,多个信息指示符715沿圆形间隔排列在图形用户界面700上,并且多个间隔排列的显示区718中每个显示区718显示一个信息指示符。第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240识别输入对象703在触摸显示屏上的接触对应在触摸显示屏上的第一操作位置,图7中7191为第一操作位置的初始接触位置,然后,查找与第一操作位置(如初始接触位置)关联的多个信息指示符715中的至少一部分;其次,对查找到的多个信息指示符715中的至少一部分进行放大处理,以便用户可以清晰的了解到信息指示符所指示的离散备选项的更多细节。更进一步地,在其中一个实施例中,如图7所示,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240基于查找到的多个信息指示符715中的至少一部分,在两个信息指示符对应的两个离散备选项之间建立多个子级的离散备选项。例如,初始接触位置7191选中在信息指示符“35”和“40”之间,那么将放大展开这两个信息指示符所对应的两个离散备选项“35”和“40”之间的多个子级的离散备选项。界面700上的方框区域内的多个信息指示符715在输入对象703接触触摸显示屏后转变为指示线720所指向的虚线框721内的显示结果。“35”和“40”之间将继续展开为多个子级的离散备选项“37”、“39”,此外,其余部分的多个信息指示符715也会顺次展开多个子级的离散备选项。多个子级的信息指示符按预置顺序间隔排列显示在触摸显示屏上,一个子级的信息指示符与一个子级的离散备选项关联对应。因此,原先的多个信息指示符所指代离散备选项将因输入对象与触摸显示屏的接触发生同比例放大显示。当然,为了使产生放大效果的接触诱因区别下面移动指示标识或多个信息指示符的接触诱因,那么可以通过接触的时间来判断,若输入对象与触摸显示屏的接触时间在同一操作位置超过一定阈值,那么认为期望同比放大多个信息指示符的至少一部分,则诱因产生图7所示的放大效果,反之,输入对象与触摸显示屏的接触时间在同一操作位置未超过一定阈值,则不认期望同比放大多个信息指示符的至少一部分,将不导致图7所示的虚线框721的显示结果发生。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, an ultrasound image 702 is displayed on a graphical user interface 700, a plurality of information indicators 715 are arranged on the graphical user interface 700 along circular intervals, and each display area 718 of the plurality of spaced apart display areas 718 Displays an information indicator. The first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 recognizes that the contact of the input object 703 on the touch screen corresponds to the first operation position on the touch screen, and 7191 in FIG. 7 is the initial contact of the first operation position position, and then searching for at least a part of the plurality of information indicators 715 associated with the first operation position (such as the initial contact position); secondly, enlarging at least a part of the found plurality of information indicators 715, so as to The user can clearly understand more details of the discrete alternative indicated by the information indicator. Further, in one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 , based on at least a part of the plurality of information indicators 715 found, Multiple sub-level discrete alternatives are established between the two discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicator. For example, if the initial contact position 7191 is selected between the information indicators "35" and "40", then the multiplicity between the two discrete alternatives "35" and "40" corresponding to the two information indicators will be enlarged and expanded. Discrete alternatives for each child. The plurality of information indicators 715 in the box area on the interface 700 are transformed into the display results in the dotted box 721 pointed by the indicator line 720 after the input object 703 contacts the touch display screen. Between "35" and "40" will continue to expand into multiple sub-level discrete alternatives "37", "39", in addition, the rest of the multiple information indicators 715 will also sequentially expand multiple sub-level discrete alternatives options. The information indicators of a plurality of sub-levels are arranged and displayed on the touch display screen in a preset sequence interval, and the information indicators of one sub-level are associated with the discrete alternative items of one sub-level. Therefore, the discrete alternative items denoted by the original multiple information indicators will be enlarged and displayed in the same proportion due to the contact between the input object and the touch display screen. Of course, in order to distinguish the contact inducement that produces the magnification effect from the contact inducement of the moving indicator or multiple information indicators below, it can be judged by the contact time. If the contact time between the input object and the touch screen at the same operation position exceeds a certain amount threshold, then it is considered that at least a part of the multiple information indicators is expected to be enlarged year-on-year, and the magnification effect shown in Figure 7 will be induced. On the contrary, if the contact time between the input object and the touch screen at the same operation position does not exceed a certain threshold, it will not be recognized. It is expected that year-on-year magnification of at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators will not cause the display result of the dotted box 721 shown in FIG. 7 to occur.

在图3的步骤S226中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240根据在触摸显示屏(如第一触摸显示屏130或第二触摸显示屏230)上监测到的输入对象的接触,移动上述指示标识或上述多个信息指示符的显示,使指示标识与多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化。In step S226 in FIG. 3 , the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 may monitor the input object on the touch display screen (eg, the first touch display screen 130 or the second touch display screen 230 ) according to the input object. touch, move the display of the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators, so that the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators changes.

例如,在其中一个实施例中,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240跟踪监测上述接触的运动,确定上述接触的运动关联在触摸显示屏上的第二操作位置,根据第二操作位置的变化,移动显示指示标识或多个信息指示符,从而使得指示标识与多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化。For example, in one of the embodiments, the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 tracks and monitors the movement of the above-mentioned contact, and determines that the movement of the above-mentioned contact is associated with the second operation position on the touch display screen. Second, the operation position is changed, and the indication mark or a plurality of information indicators are moved and displayed, so that the positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators is changed.

第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240确定上述与触摸显示屏(130,或230)接触关联在触摸显示屏上的操作位置,即第二操作位置。第二操作位置可以位于区域301,416,或者612内,也可以位于区域608内(即图6中设置在图形用户界面上除区域612之外的一个界面区域608)。在其中一个实施例中,在图6显示的实例中,输入对象604不是直接在区域612中滑动,而是在触摸屏(130,或230)上一个控制区域(即第三区域608)中滑动。当输入对象604在控制区域608中滑动时,相应的指示标识602对应地在区域612中滑动,即通过输入对象604在控制区域608中的运动控制指示标识602在区域612中滑动,从而实现对超声成像参数的调节。因此,根据输入对象604在第三区域608中的接触,可以获得对应于区域612中的第二操作位置615。The first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 determines the above-mentioned operation position on the touch display screen associated with the contact with the touch screen screen (130, or 230), that is, the second operation position. The second operation position may be located in the area 301, 416, or 612, or may be located in the area 608 (ie, an interface area 608 other than the area 612 set on the GUI in FIG. 6). In one embodiment, in the example shown in FIG. 6, the input object 604 is not slid directly in the area 612, but is slid in a control area (ie, the third area 608) on the touch screen (130, or 230). When the input object 604 slides in the control area 608, the corresponding indication mark 602 slides in the area 612 correspondingly, that is, the movement of the input object 604 in the control area 608 controls the indication mark 602 to slide in the area 612, so as to realize Adjustment of ultrasound imaging parameters. Therefore, according to the contact of the input object 604 in the third area 608, the second operation position 615 corresponding to the area 612 can be obtained.

在另一些实施例中,在图4显示的实施例中,输入对象308在区域301中滑动接触时,根据该滑动接触可以得到对应于区域301内的操作位置,从而获得第二操作位置(3111,3112)。In other embodiments, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , when the input object 308 is in sliding contact in the area 301, the operation position corresponding to the area 301 can be obtained according to the sliding contact, thereby obtaining the second operation position (3111 , 3112).

更进一步地,如图4和图5所示,在步骤S226中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块(113,213)来跟踪监测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触的运动,该接触的运动产生输入对象与触摸显示屏的持续接触结果,例如前文中提到的长接触。例如,在其中一个实施例中,上述步骤S226中监测输入对象在触摸显示屏(130,或230)上的持续接触,持续接触时第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240通过手势检测模块可以识别出在触摸显示屏(130,或230)上一些系列连续变化的位置。于是,在步骤S228中,如图4、图5或图6所示的实施例中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240确定上述接触在触摸显示屏(130,或230)上的多个操作位置,可以获得多个连续变化的第二操作位置。当然,在多个连续变化的第二操作位置可以沿信息指示符的排列方向排列变化。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in step S226, the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 calls the gesture detection module (113, 213) to track and monitor the input object and the touch display screen. (130, or 230) the contact movement, the contact movement produces a continuous contact result of the input object with the touch display screen, such as the long contact mentioned above. For example, in one of the embodiments, the continuous contact of the input object on the touch display screen (130, or 230) is monitored in the above step S226, and the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. The gesture detection module can identify some series of continuously changing positions on the touch screen (130, or 230). Therefore, in step S228, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 determines that the above-mentioned contact is on the touch screen (130, or 230). Multiple operating positions on the device can obtain a plurality of continuously changing second operating positions. Of course, in a plurality of continuously changing second operation positions, the arrangement and change may be along the arrangement direction of the information indicators.

接着,第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240根据第二操作位置的变化,移动显示指示标识或多个信息指示符,从而使得指示标识与多个信息指示符之间的位置关系发生变化。例如,在移动显示指示标识或多个信息指示符的过程中,如图4所示,当输入对象308与触摸显示屏的接触从第一操作位置3111移动到第一操作位置3112时,将指示标识302的显示从第一操作位置3111移动到第一操作位置3112;如图5所示,当输入对象403与触摸显示屏的接触从第一操作位置4121移动到第一操作位置4122时,将指示标识412的显示从第一操作位置4121移动到第一操作位置4122,使得指示标识412偏转指示在信息指示符“60”和“80”之间;如图6所示,当输入对象604与触摸显示屏的接触从第一操作位置615移动到第一操作位置616时,将指示标识602的显示从第一操作位置615移动到第一操作位置616,使得指示标识602偏离其中一个信息指示符601。还比如,如图8所示,当输入对象703与触摸显示屏的接触从第一操作位置7191移动到第一操作位置7192,将多个信息指示符715的显示从第一操作位置7191移动到第一操作位置7192,即如图8中指示线730指向的虚线框732所示的显示结果,多个信息指示符715排列成圆圈,相比图8中方框731内的显示结果,图8中虚线框732内的显示结果顺时针偏转了一定角度,使得指示标识712从正对指示信息指示符“20”、偏转到指示在信息指示符“75”和“80”之间。Next, the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 moves and displays the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators according to the change of the second operation position, so as to make the position between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators Relationships change. For example, in the process of moving the display indicator or a plurality of information indicators, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the contact between the input object 308 and the touch display screen moves from the first operation position 3111 to the first operation position 3112, the indicator will be displayed. The display of the logo 302 moves from the first operation position 3111 to the first operation position 3112; as shown in FIG. 5 , when the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen moves from the first operation position 4121 to the first operation position 4122, the The display of the indication mark 412 is moved from the first operation position 4121 to the first operation position 4122, so that the indication mark 412 is deflected and indicated between the information indicators "60" and "80"; as shown in FIG. 6, when the input object 604 and the When the touch of the touch screen moves from the first operating position 615 to the first operating position 616, the display of the indicator 602 is moved from the first operating position 615 to the first operating position 616, so that the indicator 602 deviates from one of the information indicators 601. For another example, as shown in FIG. 8 , when the contact between the input object 703 and the touch display screen moves from the first operation position 7191 to the first operation position 7192 , the display of the plurality of information indicators 715 is moved from the first operation position 7191 to the first operation position 7192 . The first operation position 7192, that is, the display result shown in the dotted box 732 pointed to by the indicator line 730 in FIG. 8, the plurality of information indicators 715 are arranged in a circle. The displayed result within the dashed box 732 is deflected clockwise by an angle such that the indicator 712 is deflected from facing the information indicator "20" to indicating between the information indicators "75" and "80".

上述根据上述接触移动指示标识或多个信息指示符的显示的过程中,采用更新显示的方式,即更新是指删除指示标识在原先位置的显示,而将其位置变更为与第二操作位置相关的位置,使得指示标识或者多个信息指示符跟随第二操作位置的变化而变化。本文中的“变更”的含义也可以理解为改变、变换、或替换界面对象在界面上的显示位置。In the above-mentioned process of displaying the indication mark or a plurality of information indicators according to the above-mentioned contact movement, the method of updating the display is adopted, that is, updating refers to deleting the display of the indication mark in the original position, and changing its position to be related to the second operation position. position, so that the indicator or a plurality of information indicators changes following the change of the second operation position. The meaning of "change" herein can also be understood as changing, transforming, or replacing the display position of the interface object on the interface.

例如,在其中一个实施例中,上述步骤S224至步骤S226包括:第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块监测输入对象在触摸显示屏(130,或230)上的持续接触,确定上述持续接触在触摸显示屏上对应的多个操作位置,获得多个连续变化的第一操作位置;和,将指示标识的显示依次移动至多个连续变化的第一操作位置,使得指示标识跟随第二操作位置的变化而变化。如图4所示,当输入对象308沿方向306或者方向307在触摸显示屏的预定区域内持续移动,从而产生与触摸显示屏的持续接触,而第一处理器通过调用手势检测模块监测持续接触,可以获得一组多个连续变化的第二操作位置(3111,3112),这一组多个连续变化的第二操作位置(3111,3112)沿信息指示符的排列方向顺序变化,并可能沿信息指示符的排列方向跨过至少一个显示区309,根据对多个连续变化的第二操作位置(3111,3112)的识别,将指示标识302的显示依次移动至多个连续变化的第二操作位置,使得指示标识跟随第二操作位置的变化而变化。For example, in one of the embodiments, the above steps S224 to S226 include: the first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 invokes the gesture detection module to monitor the input object on the touch display screen (130, or 230) , determine a plurality of operation positions corresponding to the above-mentioned continuous contact on the touch screen, and obtain a plurality of continuously changing first operation positions; The indication mark is made to change following the change of the second operation position. As shown in FIG. 4 , when the input object 308 continues to move within a predetermined area of the touch screen along the direction 306 or 307, a continuous contact with the touch screen is generated, and the first processor monitors the continuous contact by invoking the gesture detection module , a set of multiple continuously changing second operating positions (3111, 3112) can be obtained, and this set of multiple continuously changing second operating positions (3111, 3112) sequentially changes along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and may The arrangement direction of the information indicators spans at least one display area 309, and according to the identification of the plurality of continuously changing second operation positions (3111, 3112), the display of the indicator 302 is sequentially moved to the plurality of continuously changing second operation positions , so that the indication mark changes with the change of the second operation position.

更进一步地,在其中一个实施例中,将指示标识的显示依次更新在第二操作位置包括:第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块识别第二操作位置在信息指示符的排列方向的位置变化,根据第二操作位置在信息指示符的排列方向上的位置变化,将指示标识在信息指示符的排列方向上的位置,依次变更为第二操作位置在信息指示符的排列方向上的位置,从而实现根据上述第二操作位置的变化移动显示指示标识。Further, in one of the embodiments, sequentially updating the display of the indicator at the second operation position includes: the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 invokes the gesture detection module to identify that the second operation position is in the information The position change of the arrangement direction of the indicator, according to the position change of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicator, the position of the indication mark in the arrangement direction of the information indicator is sequentially changed to the second operation position in the information indication The position in the arrangement direction of the symbols can be moved and displayed according to the change of the second operation position.

例如,假设用(X,Y)来表示上的某个像素点位置在该直角坐标系的坐标,那么,图4中多个信息指示符305沿垂方向(即Y方向)排列,当图3中第二操作位置沿方向307从位置3111变化到位置3112时,位置3111和位置3112可以分别表示为(x1,y1),(x2,y2),其中识别第二操作位置沿垂直方向(即Y方向)的位置变化(y1→y2),然后根据识别的位置变化(y1→y2),将指示标识(302)在垂直方向(即Y方向)的位置,更新为第二操作位置在垂直方向的变化位置y2,即指示标识在直角坐标系中的位置位于(x1,y2)。当然,第二操作位置的变化可能只是沿Y方向的变化,即位置3111和位置3112可以分别表示为(x1,y1),(x1,y2)。本实施例中x\y表示的可以不仅仅是一个坐标位置值,还可以是一定的坐标范围、或者还可以是一定范围中的中心点坐标位置。同样地,在图5中,识别第二操作位置沿水平方向(即X方向)的位置变化,并进行将指示标识412的显示更新在第二操作位置4121的操作。采用这种显示方式可以限制指示标识的活动,使其随输入对象的移动变化仅在第二区域内进行移动,例如,沿着信息指示符的排列方向移动到预定区域内的任意一个操作位置。For example, assuming that (X, Y) is used to represent the coordinates of a certain pixel point in the Cartesian coordinate system, then the plurality of information indicators 305 in FIG. 4 are arranged in the vertical direction (ie, the Y direction). When FIG. 3 When the second operating position changes from position 3111 to position 3112 in the direction 307, position 3111 and position 3112 can be represented as (x1, y1), (x2, y2), respectively, where it is recognized that the second operating position is along the vertical direction (ie, Y direction) position change (y1→y2), and then according to the identified position change (y1→y2), update the position of the indicator (302) in the vertical direction (ie, the Y direction) to the position of the second operation position in the vertical direction The change position y2, that is, the position of the indicator in the Cartesian coordinate system, is at (x1, y2). Of course, the change of the second operation position may only be a change along the Y direction, that is, the position 3111 and the position 3112 may be represented as (x1, y1), (x1, y2), respectively. In this embodiment, x\y may not only represent a coordinate position value, but may also be a certain coordinate range, or may also be the coordinate position of the center point in a certain range. Similarly, in FIG. 5 , the positional change of the second operation position in the horizontal direction (ie, the X direction) is recognized, and the operation of updating the display of the indicator 412 at the second operation position 4121 is performed. This display mode can restrict the movement of the indicator, so that it can only move in the second area with the movement of the input object, for example, move to any operation position in the predetermined area along the arrangement direction of the information indicator.

此外,在其中一些实施例中,在上述步骤S226至步骤S234的过程之前还可以包括:In addition, in some of the embodiments, before the above-mentioned processes from steps S226 to S234 may further include:

上述第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块检测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触是否位于指示标识所在的操作位置内,当输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触在指示标识所在的显示区域内时,执行上述步骤S226至步骤S234的过程。反之,当输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触不在指示标识所在的显示区域内时,则不更新指示标识的显示位置,不执行上述步骤S226至步骤S234的过程。有关步骤S226至步骤S234的过程描述可参见前文相关说明。本实施例可以通过跟踪监测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触对指示标识进行的输入操作,来确保控制信号输入的准确性,保证离散备选项的选择可靠性。例如,如图5所示,首先,上述第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块在区域416内检测输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触是否位于指示标识412所在的操作位置内,也就是判断输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触在触摸显示屏(130,或230)上的操作位置411是否与指示标识412所在的操作位置重合,若是,则执行上述步骤S226至步骤S230的过程,开始跟踪监测输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触沿方向404或者方向405的运动。反之,则不根据检测到的输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触更新指示标识的显示位置,即不执行上述步骤S226至步骤S234的过程。The above-mentioned first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 calls the gesture detection module to detect whether the contact between the input object and the touch display screen (130, or 230) is located in the operation position where the indication mark is located. When the touch of the display screen (130, or 230) is within the display area where the indication mark is located, the above-mentioned processes from step S226 to step S234 are performed. Conversely, when the contact between the input object and the touch screen (130, or 230) is not within the display area where the indication mark is located, the display position of the indication mark is not updated, and the above steps S226 to S234 are not performed. For the description of the process from step S226 to step S234, please refer to the above related description. This embodiment can ensure the accuracy of the control signal input and the reliability of the selection of discrete alternatives by tracking and monitoring the contact between the input object and the touch screen (130, or 230) for the input operation of the indicator. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , first, the above-mentioned first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 calls the gesture detection module to detect whether the input object 403 is in contact with the touch display screen ( 130 , or 230 ) in the area 416 . It is located in the operation position where the indication mark 412 is located, that is, it is judged whether the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) on the touch screen screen (130, or 230) is at the operation position 411 and the position where the indication mark 412 is located. The operating positions are coincident, if so, execute the process from step S226 to step S230, and start tracking and monitoring the movement of the input object 403 and the touch screen (130, or 230) along the direction 404 or direction 405. On the contrary, the display position of the indication mark is not updated according to the detected contact between the input object 403 and the touch screen (130, or 230), that is, the above-mentioned processes from steps S226 to S234 are not performed.

上述步骤S226至步骤S234的过程中,指示标识可以随输入对象与触摸显示屏的持续接触来变化显示位置,为了提高指示标识随持续接触的可视化效果,在将指示标识的显示更新至第二操作位置的过程中,可以按照可视化的显示移动速度来计算指示标识在图形用户界面上两个操作位置之间的移动速度,并基于该移动速度来调整指示标识在两个第一操作位置之间的显示移动,从而呈现连续的显示移动效果。In the process from the above-mentioned steps S226 to S234, the indicator can change the display position with the continuous contact between the input object and the touch screen. In order to improve the visualization effect of the indicator with the continuous contact, the display of the indicator is updated to the second operation. In the process of positioning, the moving speed of the indicator between two operating positions on the graphical user interface can be calculated according to the visually displayed moving speed, and based on the moving speed, the movement of the indicator between the two first operating positions can be adjusted. The display moves, thereby presenting a continuous display movement effect.

此外,在其中一个实施例中,被操控的可以不是指示标识,而是多个信息指示符,于是如图8所示,上述第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块识别上述输入对象703接触触摸显示屏产生的第二操作位置的变化方向;根据检测的变化方向,沿变化方向移动多个信息指示符。例如图8中,检测到第二操作位置从7191变换到7192,变化方向是顺时针移动,因此沿顺时针移动多个信息指示符715使得指示标识712与多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系发生改变。In addition, in one of the embodiments, what is manipulated may not be an indicator, but a plurality of information indicators, so as shown in FIG. 8 , the above-mentioned first processor 140 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 invokes the gesture The detection module identifies the change direction of the second operation position generated by the above-mentioned input object 703 touching the touch screen; and moves a plurality of information indicators along the change direction according to the detected change direction. For example, in FIG. 8 , it is detected that the second operation position is changed from 7191 to 7192, and the change direction is clockwise. Therefore, moving the plurality of information indicators 715 clockwise makes the relative position between the indicator 712 and the plurality of information indicators. Relationships change.

在图3的步骤S228中,图1中的第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器240调用手势检测模块检测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)接触的释放。In step S228 in FIG. 3 , the first processor 140 in FIG. 1 or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 invokes the gesture detection module to detect the release of the contact between the input object and the touch display screen ( 130 , or 230 ).

在其中一个实施例中,图1中的第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器至少通过以下方式之一实现检测上述接触的释放。In one of the embodiments, the first processor 140 in FIG. 1 or the second processor in FIG. 2 implements detection of the release of the above-mentioned contact in at least one of the following manners.

1、在触摸显示屏上监测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触的脱离,也就是说,输入对象不再对触摸显示屏进行输入操作。1. On the touch screen monitor the detachment of the contact between the input object and the touch screen (130, or 230), that is, the input object no longer performs input operations on the touch screen.

2、监测在输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触是否位于预定区域之外,当上述接触位于预定区域之外时,则认为上述接触已经释放,输入对象不再对触摸显示屏进行输入操作。2. Monitor whether the contact between the input object 403 and the touch screen (130, or 230) is outside the predetermined area. When the above-mentioned contact is outside the predetermined area, it is considered that the above-mentioned contact has been released, and the input object is no longer displayed on the touch screen. screen for input.

在检测到输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)接触产生释放时,图1中的第一处理器140或者图2中的第二处理器会检测到上述接触的释放在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置。例如,在触摸显示屏上监测输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触的脱离,将上述接触在脱离前位于的操作位置作为第三操作位置。如图5所示,在区域416内输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触,处理器检测两者的接触从第一操作位置4121移动到第一操作位置4122,因此也将指示标识412的显示不断更新,用以连续移动至第一操作位置4122。此时,在第一操作位置4122处检测到输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触的脱离,识别将上述接触在脱离前位于的操作位置4122作为第三操作位置。还如图8中在预定区域(图8中为显示多个信息指示符的区域范围)内监测输入对象703与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间沿方向704或者方向705的持续接触,处理器检测两者的接触关联在预定区域内是从第一操作位置7191移动到第二操作位置7192,因此也将指示标识712的显示不断更新,用以连续移动至第二操作位置7192。此时,当在指示标识712的显示在第二操作位置7192时,处理器检测到输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触发生脱离,识别将上述接触在脱离前位于的操作位置7192作为第三操作位置,此时多个信息指示符与指示标识之间的相对位置关系将从虚线框732所指示的显示结果,按照指示线740所指示的,跳变到显示框733所指示的显示结果。此外,本文虽然用“第一”或者“第二”、“第三”区分了不同情况下的操作位置,用以在描述时进行区分,因此,操作位置包括第一操作位置、第二操作位置和第三操作位置;二第二操作位置可以包括第一操作位置,第一操作位置为输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间发生初次接触产生的操作位置,属于第二操作位置变化的起点。When it is detected that the input object is released in contact with the touch display screen (130, or 230), the first processor 140 in FIG. 1 or the second processor in FIG. 2 will detect the release of the above-mentioned contact on the touch display screen the third operating position. For example, the contact separation between the input object and the touch display screen (130, or 230) is monitored on the touch display screen, and the operation position at which the above-mentioned contact is located before the separation is taken as the third operation position. As shown in FIG. 5 , in the area 416, the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen (130, or 230), the processor detects that the contact between the two moves from the first operation position 4121 to the first operation position 4122, so it also The display of the indicator 412 is continuously updated to continuously move to the first operating position 4122 . At this time, the detachment of the contact between the input object 403 and the touch screen (130, or 230) is detected at the first operation position 4122, and the operation position 4122 at which the contact was located before the detachment is identified as the third operation position. Also monitoring the continuous contact between the input object 703 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) along the direction 704 or the direction 705 within a predetermined area (in FIG. 8, the area range where a plurality of information indicators are displayed) as shown in FIG. 8, The processor detects that the contact relationship between the two moves from the first operation position 7191 to the second operation position 7192 within the predetermined area, so the display of the indicator 712 is continuously updated to continuously move to the second operation position 7192 . At this time, when the indication mark 712 is displayed at the second operation position 7192, the processor detects that the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) is detached, and identifies the location where the above-mentioned contact was located before the detachment. The operation position 7192 is used as the third operation position. At this time, the relative positional relationship between the plurality of information indicators and the indicator marks will jump from the display result indicated by the dotted frame 732 to the display frame 733 as indicated by the indication line 740 . the indicated display result. In addition, although "first" or "second" and "third" are used in this paper to distinguish the operation positions in different situations, for the purpose of distinguishing during description, therefore, the operation positions include the first operation position and the second operation position and the third operation position; the second operation position may include the first operation position, and the first operation position is the operation position generated by the initial contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen (130, or 230), which belongs to the second operation The starting point of the position change.

还比如,检测在输入对象与触摸显示屏(130,或230)的接触是否位于预定区域之外,当上述接触位于预定区域之外时,识别将上述接触对应在显示多个信息指示符的区域范围内的最后一个操作位置作为所述第三操作位置。预定区域可以为上述区域416或301,或者上述第三区域(图6中的608)。例如,图6中灰色箭头标识指示标识602的历史显示位置,黑色箭头标识指示标识602的当前显示位置。在第三区域608内监测输入对象604与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间沿方向603或者方向605的持续接触,处理器检测两者的接触关联在区域612内是从第一操作位置615移动到第一操作位置616,因此也将指示标识602的显示不断更新,用以连续移动至第一操作位置616。此时,当在指示标识602的显示在第一操作位置616时,处理器检测到输入对象403与触摸显示屏(130,或230)之间接触位于第三区域608之外,识别将上述接触对应在区域612内的最后一个操作位置616作为第三操作位置。For another example, it is detected whether the contact between the input object and the touch display screen (130, or 230) is outside a predetermined area, and when the above-mentioned contact is outside the predetermined area, it is recognized that the above-mentioned contact is corresponding to the area where multiple information indicators are displayed The last operating position within the range is used as the third operating position. The predetermined area may be the above-mentioned area 416 or 301, or the above-mentioned third area (608 in FIG. 6). For example, the gray arrow marks in FIG. 6 indicate the historical display position of the mark 602 , and the black arrow marks indicate the current display position of the mark 602 . In the third area 608, the continuous contact between the input object 604 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) along the direction 603 or the direction 605 is monitored, and the processor detects that the contact between the two is in the area 612 from the first operating position. 615 moves to the first operating position 616 , so the display of the indicator 602 is also continuously updated to continuously move to the first operating position 616 . At this time, when the indication mark 602 is displayed in the first operation position 616, the processor detects that the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen (130, or 230) is outside the third area 608, and recognizes that the above-mentioned contact is to be The last operating position 616 corresponding to the area 612 is used as the third operating position.

在图3的步骤S230中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240根据上述接触释放时指示标识与多个信息指示符之间的相对位置关系,调节指示标识和所述多个信息指示符之间的相对位置,使指示标识正对多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符。In step S230 in FIG. 3 , the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 adjusts the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators according to the relative positional relationship between the indication mark and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released. The relative positions between the information indicators are such that the indicator is facing one of the plurality of information indicators.

例如,在其中一个实施例中,通过以下方式实现上述步骤230:第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240在触摸显示屏上设置多个间隔排列的显示区,每个显示区用以显示一个信息指示符,识别输入对象与触摸显示屏接触的释放产生在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置;查找与上述第三操作位置相关联的显示区;和,将指示标识显示在查找到的显示区,从而实现使指示标识正对多个信息指示符中的其中一个信息指示符。如图5所示,在触摸显示屏上设置多个间隔排列的显示区418,每个显示区418用以显示一个信息指示符415,识别输入对象403与触摸显示屏接触的释放产生在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置4122;查找与上述第三操作位置4122相关联的显示区4181;和,将指示标识412显示在查找到的显示区4181。因此可以看出,当输入对象403与触摸显示屏的接触释放时,从上述接触释放时、指示标识412指示在信息指示符“60”和信息指示符“80”之间的位置,跳变到指示标识412正对指示信息指示符“80”的位置。还如图6所示,在触摸显示屏上设置多个间隔排列的显示区613,每个显示区613用以显示一个信息指示符601,识别输入对象604与触摸显示屏接触的释放产生在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置616;查找与上述第三操作位置616相关联的显示区6131;和,将指示标识602显示在查找到的显示区6131。因此可以看出,当输入对象604与触摸显示屏的接触释放时,从上述接触释放时、指示标识602指示偏离多个信息指示符中其中之一的位置,跳变到指示标识602正对指示其中一个信息指示符的位置(指示标识602正对指示刻度“12”)。For example, in one of the embodiments, the above step 230 is implemented in the following manner: the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 sets a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, and each display area uses To display an information indicator, identify the release of the input object in contact with the touch screen to generate a third operation position on the touch screen; search for the display area associated with the above-mentioned third operation position; and, display the indicator in the search to the display area, so as to realize that the indicator mark is facing one of the information indicators among the plurality of information indicators. As shown in FIG. 5 , a plurality of display areas 418 arranged at intervals are set on the touch display screen, and each display area 418 is used to display an information indicator 415, and the release of the identification input object 403 in contact with the touch display screen is generated in the touch display. the third operation position 4122 on the screen; search for the display area 4181 associated with the above-mentioned third operation position 4122; and display the indicator 412 in the searched display area 4181. Therefore, it can be seen that when the contact between the input object 403 and the touch display screen is released, from the position indicated by the indication mark 412 between the information indicator "60" and the information indicator "80" when the above-mentioned contact is released, it jumps to The indicator 412 is opposite the location of the indicator "80" of the indicator information. Also as shown in FIG. 6 , a plurality of display areas 613 arranged at intervals are set on the touch display screen, each display area 613 is used to display an information indicator 601, and the release of the contact between the input object 604 and the touch display screen is generated when the touch screen is touched. the third operation position 616 on the display screen; search for the display area 6131 associated with the above-mentioned third operation position 616; and display the indication mark 602 in the searched display area 6131. Therefore, it can be seen that when the contact between the input object 604 and the touch display screen is released, from when the above-mentioned contact is released, the indication mark 602 indicates a position deviating from one of the plurality of information indicators, and jumps to a position indicating that the indication mark 602 is facing The position of one of the information indicators (indication mark 602 is opposite indicator scale "12").

上述步骤230中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器在查找与上述第三操作位置相关联的显示区时采用以下方式之一实现。In the above-mentioned step 230, the first processor or the second processor in FIG. 2 uses one of the following manners to search for the display area associated with the above-mentioned third operation position.

1、例如图5所示,查找与第三操作位置4122距离最近的显示区4181,将距离第三操作位置最近的显示区作为与上述第三操作位置相关联的显示区。1. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, find the display area 4181 closest to the third operation position 4122, and use the display area closest to the third operation position as the display area associated with the third operation position.

2、例如图6所示,查找输入对象604与第三区域608的接触致使指示标识的显示最后跨过的显示区6131。也就是说,根据第三操作位置查找输入对象604与触摸显示屏的持续接触在区域612内最后跨过的显示区。2. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the contact between the input object 604 and the third area 608 causes the display area 6131 to be crossed last by the display of the indication mark. That is to say, according to the third operation position, find the display area that the continuous contact between the input object 604 and the touch display screen lasts in the area 612 .

还比如,在其中一个实施例中,通过以下方式实现上述步骤230:第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器240在触摸显示屏上设置多个间隔排列的显示区,每个显示区用以显示一个信息指示符;识别输入对象与触摸显示屏接触的释放产生在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置;查找位于指示标识附近的多个信息指示符中之一;和,将查找到的多个信息指示符中之一显示在与指示标识正对的位置。例如,如图8所示的虚线框733,在触摸显示屏上设置多个间隔排列的显示区718,每个显示区718用以显示一个信息指示符715;识别输入对象703与触摸显示屏接触的释放产生在触摸显示屏上的第三操作位置7192;查找位于指示标识712附近的多个信息指示符中之一,如信息指示符“80”,或者信息指示符“75”;和,将信息指示符“80”或信息指示符“75”显示在与指示标识712正对的位置,图8中在虚线框。因此可以看出,当输入对象703与触摸显示屏的接触释放时,从上述接触释放时、指示标识712指示在信息指示符“75”和“80”中间的位置,跳变到指示标识712正对指示信息指示符“80”。For another example, in one of the embodiments, the above step 230 is implemented in the following manner: the first processor or the second processor 240 in FIG. 2 sets a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, each display area for displaying an information indicator; identifying a third operating position on the touch display screen generated by the release of the input object in contact with the touch display screen; searching for one of a plurality of information indicators located near the indication mark; and, finding the One of the multiple information indicators is displayed directly opposite the indicator. For example, as shown in the dotted box 733 in FIG. 8 , a plurality of display areas 718 arranged at intervals are set on the touch display screen, and each display area 718 is used to display an information indicator 715; it is recognized that the input object 703 is in contact with the touch display screen The release of the resulting third operating position 7192 on the touch display screen; look for one of a plurality of information indicators located near the indicator 712, such as the information indicator "80", or the information indicator "75"; and, place the The information indicator "80" or the information indicator "75" is displayed directly opposite the indicator 712, in a dashed box in FIG. 8 . Therefore, it can be seen that when the contact between the input object 703 and the touch screen is released, from the position indicated by the indicator 712 in the middle of the information indicators "75" and "80" when the above-mentioned contact is released, the indicator 712 jumps to the positive position. To indicate the information indicator "80".

在图3的步骤S232中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器确定与上述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项。In step S232 in FIG. 3 , the first processor or the second processor in FIG. 2 determines discrete alternatives corresponding to the above-mentioned information indicators that indicate that the marks are facing.

图5实施例中,上述指示标识正对的信息指示符“80”,确定离散备选项为刻度“80”;图6实施例中,上述指示标识正对的信息指示符“12”,确定的离散备选项为刻度“12”。其中,各个处理器可以通过查找信息指示符所占的显示区与离散备选项之间的关系,来确定上述指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项。In the embodiment of FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned indication mark is the information indicator “80” facing directly, and the discrete alternative is determined to be the scale “80”; in the embodiment of FIG. The discrete alternative is scale "12". Wherein, each processor can determine the discrete alternative item associated with the information indicator whose indication mark is facing by looking up the relationship between the display area occupied by the information indicator and the discrete alternative item.

然后,在图3的步骤S234中,第一处理器或者图2中的第二处理器依据确定的与指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,调整前述超声成像参数对应的参数值,并使用调整后的参数值获得前述超声图像。根据确定的离散备选项,由处理器来重新设定超声扫描时所采用的超声成像参数。Then, in step S234 in FIG. 3 , the first processor or the second processor in FIG. 2 adjusts the corresponding ultrasonic imaging parameters according to the determined discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicator that indicates that the indicator is facing parameter values, and use the adjusted parameter values to obtain the aforementioned ultrasound images. Based on the determined discrete alternatives, the ultrasound imaging parameters used in the ultrasound scan are reset by the processor.

此外,还例如图2所示的实施例中,第二处理器依据确定的与指示标识正对的信息指示符所关联对应的离散备选项,获得超声成像参数对应的参数值,然后智能控制器270生成含有该参数值的控制信号,并通过第二通信模块214将该控制信号输出至第一通信模块215,用以通过第一处理器来控制探头对目标组织的超声扫描和超声图像的形成,从而更新超声图像的显示结果。根据上述控制信号可以获得前述超声图像所需要的超声成像参数。In addition, for example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the second processor obtains the parameter value corresponding to the ultrasound imaging parameter according to the determined discrete alternative item associated with the information indicator that the indication mark is facing, and then the intelligent controller obtains the parameter value corresponding to the ultrasonic imaging parameter. 270 generates a control signal containing the parameter value, and outputs the control signal to the first communication module 215 through the second communication module 214, so as to control the ultrasonic scanning of the target tissue by the probe and the formation of the ultrasonic image through the first processor , thereby updating the display result of the ultrasound image. The ultrasound imaging parameters required for the aforementioned ultrasound images can be obtained according to the aforementioned control signals.

图3分别提供的仅仅是一种步骤间的流程执行顺序,还可以基于前文中对图3中的各个步骤进行调整顺序获得各种变形方案,上述各个步骤不限于仅按照图3的顺序执行,步骤间在满足基本逻辑的情况下可以相互置换,更改执行顺序,还可以重复执行其中的一个或多个步骤后,在执行最后一个或多个步骤,这些方案均属于依据本文提供的实施例进行的变形方案。Figure 3 respectively provides only a flow execution sequence between steps, and various modification schemes can also be obtained based on the adjustment sequence of each step in Figure 3 above. The above steps are not limited to be executed only in the sequence of Figure 3 The steps can be replaced with each other under the condition that the basic logic is satisfied, the execution order can be changed, and one or more of the steps can be repeatedly executed, and then the last one or more steps can be executed. deformation scheme.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品承载在一个非易失性计算机可读存储载体(如ROM、磁碟、光盘、硬盘、服务器云空间)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的系统结构和方法。例如,一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时至少可以用于实现前文中提到的基于图3中步骤S216至步骤S234所示流程的各个实施例。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are carried on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium (such as ROM, magnetic disk, optical disk, hard disk, server cloud space), including several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the system structure and method of the various embodiments of the present invention . For example, a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, can at least be used to implement the aforementioned implementations based on the processes shown in steps S216 to S234 in FIG. 3 . example.

本发明在调节不连续型参数时,在触摸显示屏上,手指或者触笔按住参数调节标识滑动,滑动过程中该参数调节标识一直跟随手指或者触笔滑动。松开手指或者触笔之后,自动寻找与当前参数调节标识的位置最接近的参数水平或者档位,并自动将参数调节到该水平或者档位。这样,提高了参数调节过程中显示界面上的视觉反馈,方便了参数调节,提高了用户的体验。When the present invention adjusts discontinuous parameters, on the touch screen, a finger or a stylus presses the parameter adjustment mark and slides, and the parameter adjustment mark always slides with the finger or the stylus during the sliding process. After releasing the finger or the stylus, it will automatically find the parameter level or gear that is closest to the position of the current parameter adjustment mark, and automatically adjust the parameters to this level or gear. In this way, the visual feedback on the display interface during the parameter adjustment process is improved, the parameter adjustment is facilitated, and the user experience is improved.

以上实施例仅表达了几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (31)

1. An ultrasonic medical examination apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
a probe;
the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit are used for exciting the probe to transmit ultrasonic beams to a detection object and receiving echoes of the ultrasonic beams to obtain ultrasonic echo signals;
the image processing module is used for obtaining an ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic echo signal;
a touch display screen;
a first memory storing a computer program running on a processor; and,
a first processor that implements the following steps when executing the program:
a plurality of discrete alternatives are established according to the ultrasound imaging parameters,
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of information indicators are arranged and displayed on a touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, one information indicator corresponds to one discrete alternative in a relevant mode, a plurality of display areas are arranged along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, adjacent display areas are arranged at intervals, and each display area is used for displaying one information indicator in the plurality of display areas arranged at intervals;
displaying an indication mark on the touch display screen,
monitoring contact of an input object on the touch display screen,
moving the display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact, changing the position relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators, and when the contact is a continuous contact, sequentially changing a plurality of continuously changing operation positions obtained by monitoring the continuous contact along the arrangement direction of the plurality of information indicators and crossing at least one display area along the arrangement direction of the information indicators;
detecting the release of the contact in the event that the contact is released,
according to the relative position relation between the indication mark and the information indicators when the contact is released, adjusting the relative position between the indication mark and the information indicators to enable the indication mark to be over against one of the information indicators, and representing that the information indicator corresponding to the display area is selected when the indication mark is positioned in the display area,
determining discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicators directly opposite the indication mark, and,
and adjusting the parameter value corresponding to the ultrasonic imaging parameter according to the determined discrete alternative item corresponding to the information indicator just opposite to the indication mark, and obtaining an ultrasonic image by using the parameter value.
2. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 1, wherein the first processor, when executing the program, further comprises, prior to the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact:
identifying that the contact corresponds to a first operation position on the touch display screen;
locating at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators associated with the first operating position; and,
amplifying at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators found.
3. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 2, wherein the first processor when executing the program further comprises, after the magnifying at least a portion of the plurality of located information indicators:
based on at least one part of the plurality of searched information indicators, establishing a plurality of sub-level discrete alternatives between two discrete alternatives corresponding to two information indicators; and,
and arranging and displaying the information indicators of a plurality of sub-levels on the touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, wherein the information indicator of one sub-level is associated and corresponds to the discrete alternative of one sub-level.
4. The ultrasonic medical detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first processor, when executing the program, implements the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact by changing a positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators by:
tracking and monitoring the motion of the contact;
determining a second operation position of the motion correlation of the contact on the touch display screen; and,
and according to the change of the second operation position, the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators are displayed in a moving mode.
5. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 1, wherein the first processor, when executing the program, implements the adjusting of the relative position between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators according to the relative positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, such that the indicator faces one of the plurality of information indicators by:
setting a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, wherein each display area is used for displaying an information indicator;
recognizing a third operation position on the touch display screen generated by the release of the contact;
looking up a display area associated with the third operation position or one of the plurality of information indicators located near the indicator; and,
and displaying the indication mark in the searched display area, or displaying one of the plurality of searched information indicators in a position right opposite to the indication mark.
6. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 5, wherein the first processor further enables the finding of the display area associated with the third operational position in at least one of:
searching a display area closest to the third operation position; and,
finding the display area that the movement of the contact last crossed.
7. The ultrasonic medical inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the indication mark is movable to any one of operation positions within a predetermined area along an arrangement direction of the information indicators.
8. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 4, wherein the first processor, when executing the program, effects the moving display of the indicator or plurality of information indicators in accordance with the change in the second operative position by:
identifying a positional change of the second operation position in an arrangement direction of information indicators; and,
and sequentially changing the display position of the indication mark in the arrangement direction of the information indicators into the position of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators according to the position change.
9. The ultrasonic medical detection device of claim 4, wherein the first processor, when executing the program, effects the moving display of the indicator or plurality of information indicators in accordance with the change in the second operative position by:
identifying a direction of change of the second operating position; and,
moving the plurality of information indicators in the direction of change.
10. An ultrasound imaging control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
transmitting an ultrasonic beam to a detection object, receiving an echo of the ultrasonic beam, obtaining an ultrasonic echo signal, and obtaining an ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic echo signal;
a plurality of discrete alternatives are established according to the ultrasound imaging parameters,
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of information indicators are arranged and displayed on a touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, one information indicator corresponds to one discrete alternative in an associated mode, a plurality of display areas are arranged along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, adjacent display areas are arranged at intervals, and in the plurality of display areas arranged at intervals, each display area is used for displaying one information indicator, and when the indication identifiers are located in the display areas, the information indicators corresponding to the display areas in the associated mode are represented and selected;
displaying an indication mark on the touch display screen,
monitoring contact of an input object on the touch display screen,
moving the display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact, changing the position relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators, and when the contact is a continuous contact, sequentially changing a plurality of continuously changing operation positions obtained by monitoring the continuous contact along the arrangement direction of the plurality of information indicators and crossing at least one display area along the arrangement direction of the information indicators;
detecting the release of the contact in the event that the contact is released,
according to the relative position relation between the indication mark and the information indicators when the contact is released, adjusting the relative position between the indication mark and the information indicators to enable the indication mark to be over against one of the information indicators, and representing that the information indicator corresponding to the display area is selected when the indication mark is positioned in the display area,
determining discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicators directly opposite the indication mark, and,
and adjusting the parameter value corresponding to the ultrasonic imaging parameter according to the determined discrete alternative item corresponding to the information indicator just opposite to the indication mark, and obtaining an ultrasonic image by using the parameter value.
11. The ultrasound imaging control method according to claim 10, wherein moving the indication mark or the display of the plurality of information indicators according to the contact is preceded by:
identifying that the contact corresponds to a first operation position on the touch display screen;
locating at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators associated with the first operating position; and,
amplifying at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators found.
12. The ultrasound imaging control method according to claim 11, further comprising, after the magnifying at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators found,:
based on at least one part of the plurality of searched information indicators, establishing a plurality of sub-level discrete alternatives between two discrete alternatives corresponding to two information indicators; and,
and arranging and displaying the information indicators of a plurality of sub-levels on the touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, wherein the information indicator of one sub-level is associated and corresponds to the discrete alternative of one sub-level.
13. The ultrasound imaging control method according to claim 10, wherein the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact to change the positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators includes:
tracking and monitoring the motion of the contact;
determining a second operation position of the motion correlation of the contact on the touch display screen; and,
and according to the change of the second operation position, the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators are displayed in a moving mode.
14. The ultrasonic imaging control method according to claim 10, wherein the relative position between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators is adjusted according to the relative positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, so that the indicator is directly opposite to one of the plurality of information indicators:
setting a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, wherein each display area is used for displaying an information indicator;
recognizing a third operation position on the touch display screen generated by the release of the contact;
looking up a display area associated with the third operation position or one of the plurality of information indicators located near the indicator; and,
and displaying the indication mark in the searched display area, or displaying one of the plurality of searched information indicators in a position right opposite to the indication mark.
15. The ultrasound imaging control method according to claim 14, wherein the finding of the display area associated with the third operation position is achieved by one of:
searching a display area closest to the third operation position; and,
finding the display area that the movement of the contact last crossed.
16. The ultrasonic imaging control method according to claim 10, wherein the indication mark is movable to any one of operation positions within a predetermined area along an arrangement direction of the information indicators.
17. The ultrasound imaging control method according to claim 13, wherein the moving display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the change of the second operation position includes:
recognizing the position change of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and sequentially changing the display position of the indication mark in the arrangement direction of the information indicators into the position of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators according to the position change; or,
identifying a direction of change of the second operation position, moving the plurality of information indicators along the direction of change.
18. An ultrasound imaging system, characterized in that the system comprises: ultrasonic medical detection equipment and an intelligent controller; wherein,
the ultrasonic medical detection apparatus includes:
a probe;
the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit are used for exciting the probe to transmit ultrasonic beams to a detection object, receiving echoes of the ultrasonic beams and obtaining ultrasonic echo signals;
the image processing module is used for obtaining an ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic echo signal; and,
the first communication module is electrically connected with the image processing module and is used for transmitting the ultrasonic image data to the intelligent controller and/or receiving a control signal input by the intelligent controller so as to obtain ultrasonic imaging parameters required by the ultrasonic image;
the intelligent controller includes:
the display screen is touched, and the display screen is touched,
the second communication module is used for receiving the ultrasonic image data transmitted by the first communication module and/or sending a control signal to the first communication module;
a second memory storing a computer program running on a processor; and,
a second processor that implements the following steps when executing the program:
a plurality of discrete alternatives are established according to the ultrasound imaging parameters,
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of information indicators are arranged and displayed on a touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, one information indicator corresponds to one discrete alternative in an associated mode, a plurality of display areas are arranged along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, adjacent display areas are arranged at intervals, and in the plurality of display areas arranged at intervals, each display area is used for displaying one information indicator, and when the indication identifiers are located in the display areas, the information indicators corresponding to the display areas in the associated mode are represented and selected;
displaying an indication mark on the touch display screen,
monitoring contact of an input object on the touch display screen,
moving the display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact, changing the position relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators, and when the contact is a continuous contact, sequentially changing a plurality of continuously changing operation positions obtained by monitoring the continuous contact along the arrangement direction of the plurality of information indicators and crossing at least one display area along the arrangement direction of the information indicators;
detecting the release of the contact in the event that the contact is released,
according to the relative position relation between the indication mark and the information indicators when the contact is released, adjusting the relative position between the indication mark and the information indicators to enable the indication mark to be over against one of the information indicators, and representing that the information indicator corresponding to the display area is selected when the indication mark is positioned in the display area,
determining discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicator directly opposite to the indication mark,
obtaining a parameter value corresponding to the ultrasonic imaging parameter according to the determined discrete alternative corresponding to the information indicator opposite to the indication mark, and,
and outputting a control signal containing the parameter value to the first communication module through the second communication module.
19. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 18, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, further comprises, prior to the moving the indication or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact:
identifying that the contact corresponds to a first operation position on the touch display screen;
locating at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators associated with the first operating position; and,
amplifying at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators found.
20. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 19, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, further comprises, after the magnifying at least a portion of the plurality of located information indicators:
based on at least one part of the plurality of searched information indicators, establishing a plurality of sub-level discrete alternatives between two discrete alternatives corresponding to two information indicators; and,
and arranging and displaying the information indicators of a plurality of sub-levels on the touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, wherein the information indicator of one sub-level is associated and corresponds to the discrete alternative of one sub-level.
21. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 18, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, effects the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact such that a positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators changes by:
tracking and monitoring the motion of the contact;
determining a second operation position of the motion correlation of the contact on the touch display screen; and,
and according to the change of the second operation position, the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators are displayed in a moving mode.
22. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 18, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, performs the steps of adjusting the relative position between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators based on the relative positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, such that the indicator is directly facing one of the plurality of information indicators:
setting a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, wherein each display area is used for displaying an information indicator;
recognizing a third operation position on the touch display screen generated by the release of the contact;
looking up a display area associated with the third operation position or one of the plurality of information indicators located near the indicator; and,
and displaying the indication mark in the searched display area, or displaying one of the plurality of searched information indicators in a position right opposite to the indication mark.
23. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 22, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, effects the finding the display area associated with the third operative position by one of:
searching a display area closest to the third operation position; and,
finding the display area that the movement of the contact last crossed.
24. The ultrasound imaging system of claim 21, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, effects the moving display of the indicator or plurality of information indicators in accordance with the change in the second operating position by:
recognizing the position change of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and sequentially changing the display position of the indication mark in the arrangement direction of the information indicators into the position of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators according to the position change; or,
identifying a direction of change of the second operation position, moving the plurality of information indicators along the direction of change.
25. An intelligent controller, characterized in that the intelligent controller comprises:
a touch display screen;
the second communication module is used for receiving ultrasonic image data transmitted by the ultrasonic medical detection equipment and/or sending a control signal to the ultrasonic medical detection equipment;
a second memory storing a computer program running on a processor; and,
a second processor that implements the following steps when executing the program:
a plurality of discrete alternatives are established according to the ultrasound imaging parameters,
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of information indicators are arranged and displayed on a touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, one information indicator corresponds to one discrete alternative in an associated mode, a plurality of display areas are arranged along the arrangement direction of the information indicators, adjacent display areas are arranged at intervals, and in the plurality of display areas arranged at intervals, each display area is used for displaying one information indicator, and when the indication identifiers are located in the display areas, the information indicators corresponding to the display areas in the associated mode are represented and selected;
displaying an indication mark on the touch display screen,
monitoring contact of an input object on the touch display screen,
moving the display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators according to the contact, changing the position relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators, and when the contact is a continuous contact, sequentially changing a plurality of continuously changing operation positions obtained by monitoring the continuous contact along the arrangement direction of the plurality of information indicators and crossing at least one display area along the arrangement direction of the information indicators;
detecting the release of the contact in the event that the contact is released,
according to the relative position relation between the indication mark and the information indicators when the contact is released, adjusting the relative position between the indication mark and the information indicators to enable the indication mark to be over against one of the information indicators, and representing that the information indicator corresponding to the display area is selected when the indication mark is positioned in the display area,
determining discrete alternatives corresponding to the information indicator directly opposite to the indication mark,
obtaining a parameter value corresponding to the ultrasonic imaging parameter according to the determined discrete alternative corresponding to the information indicator opposite to the indication mark, and,
outputting, by the second communication module, a control signal containing the parameter value.
26. The intelligent controller of claim 25, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, further comprises, prior to the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the contact:
identifying that the contact corresponds to a first operation position on the touch display screen;
locating at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators associated with the first operating position; and,
amplifying at least a portion of the plurality of information indicators found.
27. The intelligent controller according to claim 26, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, further comprises, after the magnifying at least a portion of the plurality of located information indicators:
based on at least one part of the plurality of searched information indicators, establishing a plurality of sub-level discrete alternatives between two discrete alternatives corresponding to two information indicators; and,
and arranging and displaying the information indicators of a plurality of sub-levels on the touch display screen at intervals according to a preset sequence, wherein the information indicator of one sub-level is associated and corresponds to the discrete alternative of one sub-level.
28. The intelligent controller according to claim 25, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, implements the moving the indicator or the display of the plurality of information indicators according to the contact by changing a positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators by:
tracking and monitoring the motion of the contact;
determining a second operation position of the motion correlation of the contact on the touch display screen; and,
and according to the change of the second operation position, the indication mark or the plurality of information indicators are displayed in a moving mode.
29. The intelligent controller according to claim 25, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, implements the steps of adjusting the relative position between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators according to the relative positional relationship between the indicator and the plurality of information indicators when the contact is released, such that the indicator faces one of the plurality of information indicators:
setting a plurality of display areas arranged at intervals on the touch display screen, wherein each display area is used for displaying an information indicator;
recognizing a third operation position on the touch display screen generated by the release of the contact;
looking up a display area associated with the third operation position or one of the plurality of information indicators located near the indicator; and,
and displaying the indication mark in the searched display area, or displaying one of the plurality of searched information indicators in a position right opposite to the indication mark.
30. The intelligent controller of claim 29, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, performs the locating the display area associated with the third operating position by one of:
searching a display area closest to the third operation position; and,
finding the display area that the movement of the contact last crossed.
31. The intelligent controller according to claim 28, wherein the second processor, when executing the program, is configured to cause the moving display of the indicator or the plurality of information indicators in accordance with the change in the second operating position by:
recognizing the position change of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators, and sequentially changing the display position of the indication mark in the arrangement direction of the information indicators into the position of the second operation position in the arrangement direction of the information indicators according to the position change; or,
identifying a direction of change of the second operation position, moving the plurality of information indicators along the direction of change.
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