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CN109126624A - It is a kind of to prepare the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prepare the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109126624A
CN109126624A CN201811207290.1A CN201811207290A CN109126624A CN 109126624 A CN109126624 A CN 109126624A CN 201811207290 A CN201811207290 A CN 201811207290A CN 109126624 A CN109126624 A CN 109126624A
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Prior art keywords
spray tower
nozzle
hydrogen fluoride
air
moving bed
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CN201811207290.1A
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CN109126624B (en
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杨松
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Ningbo Jiachen Huigu New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B01J2/04Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及氟化工技术领域,具体涉及一种制备氟化氢移动床过滤器专用滤料造粒装置。其特征是:包括喷塔、泵送组件、风送组件、袋滤器、加热器、罗茨风机。

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorine chemical industry, in particular to a special filter material granulation device for preparing hydrogen fluoride moving bed filters. It is characterized in that it includes a spray tower, a pumping component, an air supply component, a bag filter, a heater, and a Roots blower.

Description

It is a kind of to prepare the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fluorine chemical industry, and in particular to a kind of dedicated filtrate of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter for preparing is made Grain device.
Background technique
Hydrogen fluoride is widely used to the industries such as electronics, chemical industry, petroleum, is mainly used as producing villiaumite, fluorohaloparaffin, fluorine cause Cryogen, etching glass, impregnated timber, electrolysis element fluorine etc., separation impurity purification is one of critical process after obtaining thick hydrogen fluoride, The prior art generallys use the method despumation of washing, distillation, absorption, rectifying.Chinese invention patent (Patent No. CN201310287202.4, patent name are a kind of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride production method) disclose a kind of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride producer Method, which comprises the following steps: Fluorspar Powder and sulfuric acid are sent into pre-reactor;In pre-reactor, sulfuric acid and fluorite Powder is sufficiently mixed while being reacted, and generates thick hydrogen fluoride gas;The thick hydrogen fluoride gas is removed through preliminary clearning tower, scrubbing tower Then impurity passes sequentially through two condensers, most of hydrogen fluoride gas is frozen medium and is condensed, in first condenser Obtained lime set flows back into preliminary clearning tower, is pumped to rectifying column essence by the second crude acid in the crude acid lime set that the second condenser obtains System;Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid leaves the rectifying column by the pressure of tower itself, through finished product cooler to anhydrous hydrogen fluoride finished product storage tank; The on-condensible gas of rectifying tower top and hydrogen fluoride condenser enters sulfuric acid absorption tower;Sulfuric acid absorbs in gas phase from tower top to flowing down Hydrogen fluoride;The sulfuric acid containing hydrogen fluoride is sent back to scrubbing tower with pump;The gas for leaving sulfuric acid absorption tower top is obtained by water scrubber Byproduct fluosilicic acid;The washed tower of sulfuric acid for absorbing hydrogen fluoride returns to pre-reactor.Chinese invention patent (Patent No. CN 201210506779.5, patent name is a kind of preparation method of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride) disclose a kind of preparation of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride Method, which comprises the following steps: after a) heating mixing sulfuric acid and fluorspar powder respectively, according to certain charged material weight Than the mixing progress pre-reaction in pre-reactor, mixed material is obtained, wherein the mixing sulfuric acid is the concentrated sulfuric acid and oleum The mixture of acid, weight ratio are sulfuric acid: oleum=1:1.40~1.50;The heating time for mixing sulfuric acid is 7~8 points Clock, heating temperature are 100~120 DEG C;B) mixed material is continuously fed into converter reactor, is in converter reactor revolving speed Under conditions of 1.0r/min~2.0r/min and furnace pressure are -0.55~-0.45KPa, 550~650 DEG C and 700 are successively used ~800 DEG C of two kinds of temperature react mixed material, react 50~70 minutes, obtain thick hydrogen fluoride gas and solid material, A part of obtained solid material is fed to converter reactor secondary response again by material-returning device, remaining solid material enters Dihydrate gypsum process units;C) the washed tower of thick hydrogen fluoride gas, condenser, rectifying column and degassing tower processing, obtain pure Hydrogen fluoride gas and residual gas;D) circulation and stress is carried out to residual gas using sulfuric acid, to absorb hydrogen fluoride gas;E) not by The residual gas of circulation and stress is discharged after water scrubber processing and tail gas tower processing from tail gas tower top.
The prior art 1 and 2 hydrogen fluoride of prior art separation impurity refining plant are currently used preliminary clearning tower, washing Tower, condenser, rectifying column and degassing tower, have a disadvantage in that: passing through the process means separation and purification such as washing, distillation, absorption, rectifying Hydrogen fluoride, process flow is complex, the decline of product yield, energy consumption are higher, does not efficiently use and generates in production process Byproduct.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the dedicated filter of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter is prepared the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Prilling granulator is expected, it is characterized in that: including spray tower, pump, wind sending component, bag hose, heater, roots blower.
The spray tower, bag hose, heater, roots blower form the outer closed type circulatory system, the hot wind gas of spray tower discharge It is sent into heater heating after flowing through bag hose purification, spray tower bottom air compartment is then sent by roots blower and is recycled, to fill Divide the waste heat using hot-air flow.
The spray tower includes nozzle component, sprays tower body, cyclone separator, material returning device, air distribution plate, material blanking tube, air compartment, described Spray tower body, cyclone separator, material returning device, air compartment, air distribution plate form the interior closed type circulatory system, and anhydrite powder can be abundant It is contacted with slurry particles and completes drying process, and prevent slurry particles to be adhered on spray each component of tower as interleaving agent.The spray Tube assembly design is at the top of spray tower body, and air compartment, air distribution plate design are in spray tower body bottom.
The nozzle component includes delivery pipe, nozzle, mixing chamber, Venturi tube, jet pipe, nozzle exit, deflection cone.It is described Pump, wind sending component are connect with nozzle, delivery pipe respectively, and fluorgypsum slurry and anhydrite powder are sent into mixing chamber and mixed It closes, through enturi tube, jet pipe is sent out from nozzle exit along deflection cone to spray tower body after mixing strongly.
Inventors have found that preparing the fluorite (CaF of hydrogen fluoride2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) following main reaction: CaF occurs2+ 2H2S04→2HF+CaSO4, the product into the subsequent processing stage mainly has heavy constituent impurity H2SO4、H2O, light component impurity SO2、SiF4、CO2、H2S, byproduct include CaSO4、Fe2(SO4)3、H2SiF6.According to " anhydrous hydrogen fluoride for industrial use " GB 7746- The requirement of 2011 national standards, to H2SO4、H2O、H2SiF6、SO2Content it is restricted, remove the above impurity and prepare anhydrous fluorine The prior art for changing hydrogen mainly uses the process means such as purification, washing, condensation, rectifying, degassing, with water to dissolve, adsorb, wash Main techniques medium, the specifically dedusting of prior art preparation hydrogen fluoride, condensation process such as wash, be desorbed, conveying, separating The effect of middle water is in scrubbing tower with spray absorption method absorption CaSO4、Fe2(SO4)3Dust, while technique is realized in water heat absorption Temperature decline.Due to this case recirculating fluidized bed reacting furnace with superheated vapour be main processing medium, be at this stage exactly to purify The CaSO that superheated vapour carries4、Fe2(SO4)3Particulate matter, to make process flow become simple, product yield raising, energy consumption Decline, using the technical solution of stratum granulosum moving bed filter.
Inventors have found that due to proprietary the setting that stratum granulosum moving bed filter is recirculating fluidized bed reacting furnace Aided design It is standby, have a following characteristics: first, using prior art water washing wet dust removal method, i.e. dry dust removal method is different from, use Filtrate trap particulate matter, arresting efficiency is quite even higher with bag hose, and the rate of filtration is much higher than bag hose, and pressure drop is filtered compared with bag Device is low, and high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant;Second, it can gather materials on the spot using using the byproduct in production process, stratum granulosum filtrate Using fluorgypsum particle, it is well known that fluorite (CaF2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) main reaction: CaF occurs2+2H2S04→2HF+ CaSO4, byproduct CaSO4It is exactly the fluorgypsum that we are commonly called as, final products of the fluorgypsum as above-mentioned irreversible reaction, from So have not by H2SO4, HF corrosion the advantages of, also achieve solid waste circulation comprehensive utilization;Third, stratum granulosum moving bed Filter its to move bed be also the second reaction chamber, recirculating fluidized bed reacting furnace, which reacts incomplete fluorite particle, can adhere to The reaction was continued for granulosa filter material surface, improves the yield of HF product.
Inventors have found that being attached to stratum granulosum filtrate table since recirculating fluidized bed reacting furnace reacts incomplete fluorite particle The reaction was continued in face, and for the HF of generation with air-flow runaway, solid fluorgypsum, which is attached on filtering material particle surface, causes it to grow up, many Well known, the factor for influencing granular-bed filter arresting efficiency mainly has filtering material particle diameter and bed height, therefore is designed as Two-stage stratum granulosum, 8~10mm of particle diameter of filter medium of primary granule layer filling, main purpose is that incomplete fluorite particle is allowed to be attached to The reaction was continued for stratum granulosum filter material surface, and causes filtering material particle long in view of solid fluorgypsum is attached on filtering material particle surface Greatly, it fills mutual gap while improving arresting efficiency pressure drop will will increase, move whereabouts and be discharged to moving bed and become in vitro Obtain the factors such as difficult;1~2mm of particle diameter of filter medium of secondary granule layer filling, mainly interception fine particle.
Inventors have found that the bed body of stratum granulosum moving bed filter is designed as U-shaped, main bed body and secondary bed body are well formula Bed body, bottom are interconnected, and main bed body fills 8~10mm of particle diameter of filter medium, and airflow direction is identical as its moving direction, are cocurrent Formula;Secondary bed body fills 1~2mm of particle diameter of filter medium, airflow direction with its moving direction on the contrary, be it is reverse-flow, purpose prevents air-flow band From dust.
Inventors have found that the raw material fluorgypsum main component for preparing filtrate is anhydrous CaSO4Particle adds water hardening Process is: CaSO anhydrous first4It is dissolved in water then CaSO4.2H2O is precipitated to form slurry, with the continuous progress of aquation, generates CaSO4.2H2O colloidal particles are increasing, these particle specific surface areas are very big, adsorb many moisture, while in slurry Free moisture constantly reduced due to aquation and evaporation, the consistency of slurry is continuously increased, and slurry gradually generates condensation, colloid turn Become crystal, i.e. slurry produces hardening.
Water hardening is added to obtain the physicochemical property with some strength and hardness particle inventors have found that can use fluorgypsum The filtrate of stratum granulosum moving bed filter is prepared, 60 mesh are screened to by fluorgypsum is broken first, according to weight ratio ingredient fluorite It 100 parts of cream, 80~100 parts of deionized water, stirs evenly and slurry is made, be pumped to nozzle component, fluorgypsum slurry is sent from nozzle It shrinks to form spherical particle due to surface tension after out, while anhydrite powder is also sent through delivery pipe to mixing chamber, wrap up Slurry particles and absorb its free moisture, it is both above-mentioned constantly to grow up by Venturi tube and the strong mixture slurry particle of jet pipe While due to moisture constantly reduce gradually generate condensation, through nozzle exit along deflection cone to spray tower body send out, via spray The hot-air flow purging that tower bottom air compartment and air distribution plate conveying come up comes along spray tower body wall spiral from air-flow cross section transverse Observation, air-flow form that periphery flow velocity is fast, center flow velocity is slow, the periphery feature big compared with center pressure, drive constantly grow up and The slurry particles of solidification throw to spray tower body wall friction collision lose kinetic energy fall and to center assemble, and under the sweeping along of air-flow to Top of tower flowing is sprayed, is in brief exactly that slurry particles flow in spray tower body in fluidized state, slurry particles are dry in continuous absorption It grows up and solidifies under the action of fluorgypsum powder and hot wind evaporation, spray tower body center is gathered in after particle size growth to certain diameter simultaneously It is separated under gravity with hot-air flow, enters vibrating screen sorting through material blanking tube;The nonadherent dry fluorite in slurry particles Cream powder enters cyclone separator under the carrying of hot-air flow, through material returning device after separating in cyclone separator with hot-air flow It is fed again into spray tower body and is mixed with slurry particles, hot-air flow is sent into heater heating after bag hose purifies, then by sieve Thatch blower is sent into spray tower bottom air compartment and is recycled.
Inventors have found that spray tower, bag hose, heater, roots blower form the outer closed type circulatory system, spray tower discharge Hot-air flow is sent into heater heating after bag hose purifies, and is then sent into spray tower bottom air compartment by roots blower and is recycled, To make full use of the waste heat of hot-air flow.Spray the interior closed type that tower body, cyclone separator, material returning device, air compartment, air distribution plate are formed The circulatory system, anhydrite powder, which can be contacted sufficiently with slurry particles, completes drying process, and prevents slurry as interleaving agent Particle is adhered on spray each component of tower.
Inventors have found that can adjust the diameter and roots blower conveying air velocity of nozzle to obtain the filtrate of different-grain diameter.For Guarantee that bag hose is not blocked, bag hose outlet temperature is not less than 110 DEG C, to guarantee that particle is in normal fluidisation shape in material returning device State accelerates slurry particles solidification, and spray tower body should keep 135~150 DEG C of temperature.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention, which at least contains, has the advantage that adding water hardening to obtain using fluorgypsum has centainly The physicochemical property of intensity and hardness particle prepares the filtrate of stratum granulosum moving bed filter, can gather materials on the spot using using production Byproduct in the process, stratum granulosum filtrate use fluorgypsum particle, it is well known that fluorite (CaF2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) lead Reaction: CaF2+2H2S04→2HF+CaSO4, byproduct CaSO4Be exactly the fluorgypsum that we are commonly called as, fluorgypsum as it is above-mentioned not The final products of reversible reaction have not by H naturally2SO4, HF corrosion the advantages of, also achieve solid waste circulation comprehensive benefit With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view structure signal for preparing the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of A enlarged structure signal for preparing the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of B enlarged structure signal for preparing the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of C enlarged structure signal for preparing the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 5 is a kind of D enlarged structure signal for preparing the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter of the present invention Figure.
1- sprays tower 2- pump 3- wind sending component 4- bag hose 5- heater
6- roots blower 7- nozzle component 8- sprays tower body 9- cyclone separator 10- material returning device
11- air distribution plate 12- material blanking tube 13- air compartment 14- delivery pipe 15- nozzle
16- mixing chamber 17- Venturi tube 18- jet pipe 19- nozzle exit 20- deflection cone.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, a kind of to prepare the dedicated filtrate prilling granulator of hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter, It is characterized in that: including spray tower 1, pump 2, wind sending component 3, bag hose 4, heater 5, roots blower 6.
The spray tower 1, bag hose 4, heater 5, roots blower 6 form the outer closed type circulatory system, the heat that spray tower 1 is discharged General mood, which flows through, is sent into the heating of heater 5 after bag hose 4 purifies, being then sent into spray 1 bottom plenum 13 of tower circulation by roots blower 1 makes With to make full use of the waste heat of hot-air flow.
The spray tower 1 includes nozzle component 7, spray tower body 8, cyclone separator 9, material returning device 10, air distribution plate 11, material blanking tube 12, air compartment 13, the spray tower body 8, cyclone separator 9, material returning device 10, air compartment 13, air distribution plate 11 form interior closed type cyclic system System, anhydrite powder, which can be contacted sufficiently with slurry particles, completes drying process, and prevents slurry particles viscous as interleaving agent It is attached on the spray each component of tower 1.The design of nozzle component 7 is at 8 top of spray tower body, and air compartment 13, the design of air distribution plate 11 are in spray tower body 8 Bottom.
The nozzle component 7 includes delivery pipe 14, nozzle 15, mixing chamber 16, Venturi tube 17, jet pipe 18, nozzle exit 19, deflection cone 20.The pump 2, wind sending component 3 are connect with nozzle 15, delivery pipe 14 respectively, by fluorgypsum slurry and are done Fluorgypsum powder be sent into mixing chamber 16 mix, through enturi tube 17, jet pipe 18 strongly mixing after from nozzle exit 19 along water conservancy diversion Cone 20 is sent out to spray tower body 8.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is modified.Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, to of the invention Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although being used in this specification Some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way.

Claims (1)

1.一种制备氟化氢移动床过滤器专用滤料造粒装置,其特征是:包括喷塔、泵送组件、风送组件、袋滤器、加热器、罗茨风机;喷塔、袋滤器、加热器、罗茨风机形成外闭合式循环系统,喷塔排出的热风气流经袋滤器净化后送入加热器升温,然后由罗茨风机送入喷塔底部风室循环使用,从而充分利用热风气流的余热;喷塔包括喷管组件、喷塔体、旋风分离器、返料器、布风板、落料管、风室,喷塔体、旋风分离器、返料器、风室、布风板形成内闭合式循环系统,干氟石膏粉末能够充分与浆体颗粒接触完成干燥过程,并作为隔离剂防止浆体颗粒粘附在喷塔各部件上,喷管组件设计在喷塔体顶部,风室、布风板设计在喷塔体底部;喷管组件包括输送管、喷嘴、混合室、文丘里管、喷管、喷管出口、导流锥,泵送组件、风送组件分别与喷嘴、输送管连接,将氟石膏浆体和干氟石膏粉末送入混合室混合,经文丘里管、喷管强烈混合后从喷管出口顺着导流锥向喷塔体播散。1. a special-purpose filter material granulation device for preparing hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter, is characterized in that: comprise spray tower, pumping assembly, air blowing assembly, bag filter, heater, Roots blower; Spray tower, bag filter, heating The hot air flow from the spray tower is purified by the bag filter and then sent to the heater to heat up, and then sent to the air chamber at the bottom of the spray tower by the Roots fan for recycling, so as to make full use of the hot air flow. Waste heat; spray tower includes nozzle assembly, spray tower body, cyclone separator, return material, air distribution plate, blanking pipe, air chamber, spray tower body, cyclone separator, return material, air chamber, air distribution plate Forming an internal closed circulation system, the dry fluoride gypsum powder can fully contact the slurry particles to complete the drying process, and acts as a spacer to prevent the slurry particles from adhering to the various parts of the spray tower. The nozzle assembly is designed on the top of the spray tower body. The chamber and the air distribution plate are designed at the bottom of the spray tower body; the nozzle components include the conveying pipe, the nozzle, the mixing chamber, the venturi tube, the nozzle, the nozzle outlet, the guide cone, and the pumping component and the air delivery component are respectively connected with the nozzle, The conveying pipe is connected, and the fluoride gypsum slurry and dry fluoride gypsum powder are sent into the mixing chamber for mixing.
CN201811207290.1A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A special filter material granulation device for preparing hydrogen fluoride moving bed filter Expired - Fee Related CN109126624B (en)

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CN109126624B CN109126624B (en) 2020-07-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109731396A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-10 杨松 It is a kind of to prepare roller kilns dedusting filtrate mixed fluidized bed

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US9993787B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-06-12 ZoomEssence, Inc. Ultrahigh efficiency spray drying apparatus and process
JP2018143944A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 株式会社プリス Spray drying equipment
CN207913720U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-28 杭州鑫伟低碳技术研发有限公司 A kind of system and device that nanoscale is granulated

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EP0334982A1 (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-04 Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd. Spray-drying granulation apparatus
CN2668243Y (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-01-05 上海化工研究院 Internal return fluidized granulation device
CN1721327A (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-18 淄博齐鲁乙烯化工有限公司 Fluidized production process for granular calcium chloride
CN1927699A (en) * 2006-09-20 2007-03-14 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 Sodium percarbonate dry method granulation processes and apparatus thereof
CN201161982Y (en) * 2008-01-25 2008-12-10 孔亦周 Mixer for chemical fertilizer fused mass slurry and powder materials
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JP2018143944A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 株式会社プリス Spray drying equipment
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109731396A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-10 杨松 It is a kind of to prepare roller kilns dedusting filtrate mixed fluidized bed
CN109731396B (en) * 2019-03-11 2021-12-24 林贤贵 Preparation roller kilns removes dust and mixes fluidized bed with filter material

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