CN109121678A

CN109121678A - Movable straw harvesting, smashing and granulating integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN109121678A
Application number: CN201811033159.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金杰; 陈俊; 卫新来; 吴克; 俞志敏; 王磊; 张勇; 邓呈逊
Original assignee: Hefei University
Current assignee: Hefei University
Priority date: 2018-09-05
Filing date: 2018-09-05
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating integrated machine, comprising a car body, a harvesting mechanism, a throwing drum, a cab, an engine and a storage box mounted on the car body, and the harvesting mechanism is installed on the car body. At the front end of the hopper, the harvesting mechanism is connected to the storage box through the throwing cylinder. The inside of the storage box is installed with a lower hopper, the bottom of the lower hopper is connected with a crushing cavity, and a cutter disc is installed in the crushing cavity. It is fixedly connected with the drive shaft, a plurality of moving knives are installed at equal intervals at the edge position of the cutter head, the pulverizing cavity is connected with the feeding cylinder through the feeding tube, and a rotating shaft is installed in the feeding cylinder. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can complete the Harvesting, pulverizing and granulating straw, and the overall structure is located on the car body, which is easy to move, and can recycle straw resources to a great extent. Water supply and other equipment.

Description

A kind of mobile straw harvesting crushing granulation all-in-one machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of straw treating device, specifically a kind of mobile straw harvesting crushes granulation all-in-one machine.

Background technique

Since biological particles production needs to use large scale equipment, traditional production process is to arrive first rural area purchase life Raw material of substance unifies production after transporting factory again, and obtained biological particles part is used for industrial production, and part is sold to agriculture again Family uses, and thus causes the waste of transit link, and biomass material is generally stalk, the more fluffy material such as sawdust Material, occupied space is larger, and conevying efficiency is relatively low, if therefore a kind of integrated granulation mechanism can be developed, can save a large amount of Transportation cost and human resources.

Summary of the invention

It is gathered in the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile straw and crushes granulation all-in-one machine, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of harvesting of mobile straw crushes granulation all-in-one machine, including car body and installation harvest mechanism on the car body, Cylinder, driver's cabin, engine and material storing box are thrown, the harvest mechanism is mounted on the front end of car body, and harvest mechanism is by throwing cylinder It is connect with material storing box, the inside of the material storing box is equipped with lower hopper, and the bottom of lower hopper is connected with crushing chamber, peace in crushing chamber Equipped with cutterhead, the center position of cutterhead is fixedly connected with drive shaft, is equipped at equal intervals at the marginal position of cutterhead multiple Moving knife, crushing chamber are connect by feeder pipe with feeder, shaft are equipped in feeder, the outside of shaft is fixed with spiral helicine Rotation is driven by motor in feeding blade, shaft, and the head end of the feeder is equipped with extrusion die, the end installation of extrusion die There is discharge barrel, reclaiming plate is equipped between discharge barrel and extrusion die, multiple discharge holes for discharging is offered on reclaiming plate, out Blade is additionally provided in barrel, blade is fixed on the roller end stretched in discharge barrel, and the motor electrically connects with vehicle power supply It connects.

As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing chamber has the inner wall of arc.

As further scheme of the invention: the extrusion die has the inner cavity of taper, and intracavity diameter is along object The direction of motion of material is gradually reduced.

As the present invention further scheme: stationary knife is then installed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, the position of stationary knife with Moving knife is staggered.

As further scheme of the invention: the harvest mechanism includes lawn mower head, and lawn mower head is mounted on oil cylinder Output end, oil cylinder install on the car body, lawn mower head can carry out the adjustment of angle as needed, pacify on the lawn mower head Equipped with the disk ceding of Taiwan, the quantity of the disk ceding of Taiwan is for two and staggered relatively.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can complete harvesting, crushing and granulation work to stalk Industry, and overall structure is on car body, and easy to remove, energy high degree is recycled stalk resource, Er Qieke According to the needs of use, to increase the equipment such as drying, moisturizing during granulation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of harvesting of mobile straw crushes granulation all-in-one machine.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that a kind of harvesting of mobile straw crushes material storing box in granulation all-in-one machine.

In figure: 1- car body, 2- oil cylinder, 3- lawn mower head, the ceding of Taiwan of 4- disk, 5- throw cylinder, 6- driver's cabin, 7- engine, 8- material storing box, 9- lower hopper, 10- crushing chamber, 11- stationary knife, 12- drive shaft, 13- cutterhead, 14- moving knife, 15- feeder pipe, 16- turn Axis, 17- motor, 18- feeder, 19- feeding blade, 20- extrusion die, 21- reclaiming plate, 22- blade, 23- discharge barrel.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mobile straw harvesting crushes granulation all-in-one machine, including car body 1 and be mounted on car body 1 harvest mechanism, throw cylinder 5, driver's cabin 6, engine 7 and material storing box 8, the harvest mechanism peace Mounted in the front end of car body 1, for carrying out the harvesting of stalk, harvest mechanism is connect by throwing cylinder 5 with material storing box 8, is used for storage Resulting stalk is gathered in conveying in hopper 8, and the inside of the material storing box 8 is equipped with lower hopper 9, and the bottom of lower hopper 9 is connected with Crushing chamber 10 is equipped with cutterhead 13 in crushing chamber 10, and the center position of cutterhead 13 is fixedly connected with drive shaft 12, and here Drive shaft 12 is then rotated by drivings such as rotary powers such as motor, hydraulic motor, is installed at equal intervals at the marginal position of cutterhead 13 There are multiple moving knife 14, crushing chamber 10 is connect by feeder pipe 15 with feeder 18, and shaft 16, shaft 16 are equipped in feeder 18 Outside be fixed with spiral helicine feeding blade 16, for conveying smashed stalk particle, shaft 16 is by motor 17 Driving rotation, the head end of the feeder 18 are equipped with extrusion die 20, and preferably, extrusion die 20 has the interior of taper Chamber, intracavity diameter is gradually reduced along the direction of motion of material, convenient for squeezing stalk particle, the end of extrusion die 20 Portion is equipped with discharge barrel 23, and reclaiming plate 21 is equipped between discharge barrel 23 and extrusion die 20, offers multiple use on reclaiming plate 21 In the discharge hole of discharging, after the feeding effect of extrusion forming and feeding blade 16 by extrusion die 20, biology in stripes Matter particle can be flowed out from discharge hole, and blade 22 is additionally provided in discharge barrel 23, and blade 22, which is fixed on, to be stretched in discharge barrel 23 16 end of shaft, can the biological particles to strip carry out cutting and be allowed into section, the motor 17 is electrically connected with vehicle power supply.

In order to promote crushing effect, crushing chamber 10 has the inner wall of arc, right convenient for cooperating with the cutterhead 13 of rotation The stalk dropped into crushing chamber 10 is preferably crushed.

Stationary knife 11 is then installed, position and the moving knife 14 of stationary knife 11 are staggered, 14 He of moving knife on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 10 Stationary knife 11 is all for being crushed to stalk, the difference is that can be driven by external force because moving knife 14 is mounted on cutterhead 13 It moves and rotates.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, harvest mechanism is described in the present embodiment, specifically, the receipts Cutting mill structure includes lawn mower head 3, and lawn mower head 3 is mounted on the output end of oil cylinder 2, and oil cylinder 2 is mounted on car body 1, lawn mower head 3 The adjustment that can carry out angle as needed, is gathered in convenient for the stalk to different height, is equipped on the lawn mower head 3 The disk ceding of Taiwan 4, specifically, the quantity of the disk ceding of Taiwan 4 is two and staggered relatively, for enter stalk between the two into Row cutting.

Certainly, hydraulic oil container and attached side line pipeline, valve, control system and water tank etc. are also equipped on car body 1, In order to guarantee the terseness of technical solution, it is not carried out herein it is extra describe, and if stalk water content it is less, be not easy When granulation, the water of water tank can be introduced into feeder 18, convenient for molding.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. A mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating machine, comprising a vehicle body (1), a harvesting mechanism mounted on the vehicle body (1), a throwing cylinder (5), a cab (6), and an engine (7) and a storage box (8), characterized in that the harvesting mechanism is installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the harvesting mechanism is connected to the storage box (8) through a throwing cylinder (5), and the storage box ( 8) A lower hopper (9) is installed inside, the bottom of the lower hopper (9) is connected with a crushing cavity (10), and a cutter disc (13) is installed in the crushing cavity (10), and the central position of the cutter disc (13) is It is fixedly connected with the drive shaft (12), a plurality of moving knives (14) are installed at equal intervals at the edge position of the cutter head (13), and the crushing chamber (10) is connected with the feeding cylinder (18) through the feeding tube (15) , a rotating shaft (16) is installed in the feeding cylinder (18), a helical feeding blade (16) is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (16) is driven to rotate by a motor (17), and the feeding cylinder (18) An extrusion die (20) is installed at the head end of the extrusion die (20), a discharge cylinder (23) is installed at the end of the extrusion die (20), and a discharge plate is arranged between the discharge cylinder (23) and the extrusion die (20). (21), the discharging plate (21) is provided with a plurality of discharging holes for discharging, and the discharging cylinder (23) is also provided with a blade (22), and the blade (22) is fixed in the position extending into the discharging At the end of the rotating shaft (16) in the cylinder (23), the motor (17) is electrically connected with the vehicle power supply.

2 . The mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating integrated machine according to claim 1 , wherein the crushing cavity ( 10 ) has an arc-shaped inner wall. 3 .

3. The mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion die (20) has a conical inner cavity, and the inner cavity diameter is along the moving direction of the material slowing shrieking.

4 . The mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating integrated machine according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed knife ( 11 ) is installed on the inner wall of the grinding chamber ( 10 ), and the fixed knife ( 11 ) The position is staggered from the movable knife (14).

5. A mobile straw harvesting, crushing and granulating integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the harvesting mechanism comprises a lawnmower head (3), and the lawnmower head (3) is installed At the output end of the oil cylinder (2), the oil cylinder (2) is installed on the vehicle body (1), and the lawn mower head (3) can be adjusted in angle as required, and the lawn mower head (3) is mounted with a circular The disc headers (4) and the disc headers (4) are two in number and placed opposite to each other.