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CN109131620B - Mobile device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN109131620B
CN109131620B CN201811009276.0A CN201811009276A CN109131620B CN 109131620 B CN109131620 B CN 109131620B CN 201811009276 A CN201811009276 A CN 201811009276A CN 109131620 B CN109131620 B CN 109131620B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
running wheel
limiting
mobile device
movable end
eccentric position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811009276.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109131620A (en
Inventor
夏昌太
孙佳俭
石永义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Silver Star Intelligent Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Silver Star Intelligent Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Silver Star Intelligent Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Silver Star Intelligent Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811009276.0A priority Critical patent/CN109131620B/en
Publication of CN109131620A publication Critical patent/CN109131620A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109131620B publication Critical patent/CN109131620B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/024Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members specially adapted for moving on inclined or vertical surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/007Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a moving device, which comprises a body provided with a limiting part, a running wheel, a motor and a lifting piece, wherein the lifting piece is provided with a movable end, an eccentric position and a contact part between the movable end and the eccentric position, the lifting piece is connected to the running wheel in an eccentric swinging manner through the eccentric position, the movable end is in sliding connection with the limiting part, and the contact part protrudes outwards beyond a rolling surface of the running wheel along the moving direction, so that the running wheel can cross higher barriers after being lifted under the action of the lifting piece, and the moving device is suitable for smoothly moving on uneven ground.

Description

Mobile device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a mobile device, and more particularly, to a mobile device for crossing an obstacle.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standard of people, various mobile devices with driving wheels are appeared on the market, such as household cleaning robots, accompanying robots, meal delivery robots, remote control toy cars and the like, and in practical application, the mobile devices are limited to factors such as the size of the driving wheels on the mobile devices, and the mobile devices are not easy to cross over higher obstacles, so that the moving range of the mobile devices is limited and cannot move smoothly on uneven ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a mobile device which can span a higher obstacle and is suitable for smooth movement on uneven ground.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A mobile device, comprising:
the body is provided with a limiting part;
the motor drives the running wheel to rotate so as to drive the body to move on the ground; and
The lifting piece is provided with a movable end, an eccentric position and a contact part positioned between the movable end and the eccentric position, the lifting piece is eccentrically and swingably connected to the running wheel through the eccentric position, the movable end is slidably connected with the limiting part, and the contact part protrudes outwards beyond the rolling surface of the running wheel along the moving direction.
The limiting part comprises a limiting sliding block, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the movable end, and the limiting sliding block penetrates into the limiting sliding groove.
The limiting part comprises a limiting sliding groove, the movable end is provided with a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block penetrates into the limiting sliding groove.
When the motor drives the running wheel to rotate, the running wheel drives the lifting piece to eccentrically swing, so that the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove relatively slide.
The lifting piece between the movable end and the eccentric position is bent downwards to form the contact part.
Wherein, the lower part of the contact part is provided with a contact surface.
Wherein the contact surface is at least partially formed of a soft material.
Wherein the running wheel comprises a hub and a tire supported by the hub, the tire having the rolling surface; the lifting element is connected to the hub in an eccentrically pivotable manner by means of the eccentric position.
The eccentric position comprises a positioning hole, a positioning lug is protruded from the position, deviating from the rotation axis of the hub, and the positioning lug penetrates into the positioning hole.
The eccentric position comprises a positioning lug, a positioning hole is formed in the position, deviating from the rotation axis of the hub, and the positioning lug penetrates into the positioning hole.
The mobile device further comprises a pivoting force arm and a spring, one end of the pivoting force arm is pivoted to the body, the running wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the pivoting force arm, the spring is respectively connected with the body and the pivoting force arm, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the other end of the pivoting force arm always has a tendency of rotating outwards of the body.
The movable end is connected with the limiting part in a sliding mode, the contact part protrudes outwards beyond the rolling surface of the running wheel along the moving direction, and under the action of the lifting piece, the running wheel can span higher barriers after being lifted and is suitable for smooth movement on uneven ground.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other variants can be obtained according to these drawings without the aid of inventive efforts to a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the contact portion of the lift overlapping the step edge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device in which a road wheel is suspended;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the situation when the rolling surface of the running wheel contacts the step;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the situation when the road wheel climbs up the step;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lift shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a lift;
Figures 8 to 11 are side cross-sectional views of the displacement means with the lifting element in four exemplary positions;
Fig. 12 is a side sectional view of the mobile device schematically shown in fig. 1 with springs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a mobile device, which can be an autonomous mobile device, such as a cleaning robot, a accompanying robot, a meal delivery robot and the like; the mobile device may also be a remotely operated mobile device, such as a remote controlled toy car, a remote controlled monitor car, or the like.
Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a mobile device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing only a simple structure of the mobile device 10. The mobile device 10 includes: the traveling wheel 200, the motor 300, the lifting member 400, and the body 100. In this embodiment, the moving device 10 includes a universal wheel 500 and two running wheels 200, and the motor 300 drives the running wheels 200 to rotate so as to drive the body 100 to move on the ground. Fig. 1 shows only one running wheel 200, and it is easy to understand that two running wheels 200 are symmetrically arranged, each running wheel 200 may be driven by a respective corresponding motor 300, and each running wheel 200 may be provided with a corresponding lifting member 400. In other embodiments, the mobile device 10 may also include three or four travel wheels 200.
For convenience and brevity, the components of the running wheel 200, the motor 300, the lifter 400, and the like, which are illustrated in the drawings, are explained below.
The body 100 is provided with a limiting part, the lifting piece 400 is provided with a movable end 410, a contact part 420 and an eccentric position 430, and the contact part 420 is positioned between the movable end 410 and the eccentric position 430. The lifting member 400 is eccentrically and swingably connected to the running wheel 200 via an eccentric position 430, the movable end 410 is slidably connected to the stopper portion, and the contact portion 420 protrudes outward beyond the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 in the moving direction R. In this embodiment, the limiting portion includes a limiting chute 110, the movable end 410 has a limiting slider 411, and the limiting slider 411 penetrates into the limiting chute 110. In other embodiments, the limiting portion includes a limiting slider, the movable end 410 is provided with a limiting chute, and the limiting slider penetrates into the limiting chute.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, when the motor 300 drives the running wheel 200 to rotate, the running wheel 200 drives the lifting member 400 to eccentrically swing, so that the limit slider 411 and the limit chute 110 relatively slide.
The process of applying the mobile device 10 shown in fig. 2 to 5 to climb a step S is described as an example of a process suitable for crossing various types of obstacles.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the contact portion 420 of the lifter 400 overlapping the edge of the step S; fig. 3 is a schematic view of the traveling wheel 200 of the mobile device 10 being suspended by the lift 400. In the process of changing the moving device 10 from fig. 2 to fig. 3 along the moving direction R, the running wheel 200 rotates clockwise CW to drive the lifting element 400 to eccentrically swing, and under the lifting action of the lifting element 400, the running wheel 200 is lifted to be suspended.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the case where the rolling surface 201 of the road wheel 200 contacts the step S under the action of the lifter 400. In the course of the change from fig. 3 to fig. 4, the running wheel 200 continues to rotate in the clockwise direction CW, and the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 can come into contact with the contact step S under the grip force of the lifting piece 400.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the traveling wheel 200 climbing up the step S by the lift 400. In the course of the change from fig. 4 to fig. 5, the running wheel 200 continues to rotate in the clockwise direction CW, and the running wheel 200 can finally climb up the step S under the supporting action of the lifter 400 and the rolling friction of the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 with the step S.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lifter 400 shown in fig. 1, wherein the lower portion of the contact portion 420 has a contact surface, and in this embodiment, the lifter 400 between the movable end 410 and the eccentric portion 430 is bent downward to form the contact portion 420. The contact surface may be a planar structure 421 shown in fig. 6, or may be an arc surface structure 421' shown in fig. 7; the shape of the contact surface can be changed in various ways according to the actual application, and the contact surface is not limited. The contact surface is at least partially formed of a soft material, such as a rubber material.
Referring again to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a road wheel 200 includes a hub 210 and a tire 220 supported by the hub 210, the tire 220 having a rolling surface 201. The lifter 400 is eccentrically swingably coupled to the hub 210 via an eccentric location 430. In other embodiments, running wheel 200 may also be constructed of an integrally formed wear resistant material.
In an alternative embodiment, the eccentric portion 430 includes a positioning hole, and a positioning protrusion protruding from the hub 210 at a position offset from the rotational axis 21A thereof, the positioning protrusion penetrating into the positioning hole, and the positioning protrusion being rotatably connected with respect to the positioning hole.
In another alternative embodiment, the eccentric portion 430 includes a positioning projection having a positioning hole formed in the hub 210 at a position offset from the rotational axis 21A thereof, the positioning projection penetrating into the positioning hole, the positioning projection being rotatably coupled with respect to the positioning hole.
For a more visual and intuitive understanding of the meaning of "the contact portion 420 protrudes outward beyond the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 in the moving direction R", it can be seen from the reference to fig. 1 to 5: the portion of the contact portion 420 near the movable end 410 protrudes outward beyond the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200, that is, the contact portion 420 protrudes outward beyond the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 in the moving direction R, thereby facilitating the crossing of an obstacle.
Figures 8-11 are side cross-sectional views of the mobile device 10 with the lift 400 in four exemplary positions. As can be easily seen from fig. 8 to 11, the contact portion 420 will not contact the ground all the time during the process of driving the body 100 to move on the ground when the running wheel 200 rotates, so that the normal running of the mobile device 10 on the ground will not be affected.
As shown in fig. 12, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device 10 may further include a pivoting arm 600 and a spring 700, wherein one end of the pivoting arm 600 is pivoted to the body 100, and in particular, one end of the pivoting arm 600 is pivoted to the body 100 through a pivoting shaft 610. The running wheel 200 is rotatably connected to the other end of the pivoting arm 600, the springs are respectively connected to the body 100 and the pivoting arm 600, and the other end of the pivoting arm 600 always has a tendency to rotate toward the outside of the body 100 under the elastic force of the springs. In this embodiment, the motor 300 is fixedly mounted to the pivoting arm 600. The specific structural design can be referred to in the patent specification and the drawings of the 201420621549.8 application number for description of the driving wheel module, and the description is omitted herein.
The moving device 10 provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a body 100 provided with a limiting part, a running wheel 200, a motor 300 and a lifting piece 400 provided with a movable end 410, an eccentric position 430 and a contact part 420 positioned between the movable end 410 and the eccentric position 430, wherein the lifting piece 400 is eccentrically and swingably connected to the running wheel 200 through the eccentric position 430, the movable end 410 is slidably connected with the limiting part, and the contact part 420 protrudes outwards beyond the rolling surface 201 of the running wheel 200 along the moving direction R, so that the running wheel 200 can cross higher obstacles after being lifted under the action of the lifting piece 400 and is suitable for smoothly moving on uneven ground.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "particular examples," or "an alternative embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the above embodiments should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A mobile device, comprising:
the body is provided with a limiting part;
the motor drives the running wheel to rotate so as to drive the body to move on the ground; and
The lifting piece is provided with a movable end, an eccentric position and a contact part positioned between the movable end and the eccentric position, the lifting piece is connected to the running wheel in an eccentric swinging manner through the eccentric position, the movable end is in sliding connection with the limiting part, and the contact part protrudes outwards beyond the rolling surface of the running wheel along the moving direction;
The limiting part comprises a limiting sliding block, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the movable end, and the limiting sliding block penetrates into the limiting sliding groove; or the limiting part comprises a limiting chute, the movable end is provided with a limiting slide block, and the limiting slide block penetrates into the limiting chute;
When the motor drives the running wheel to rotate, the running wheel drives the lifting piece to eccentrically swing so as to enable the limit sliding block and the limit sliding groove to relatively slide;
The lifting piece between the movable end and the eccentric position is bent downwards to form the contact part.
2. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the contact portion has a contact surface.
3. The mobile device of claim 2, wherein the contact surface is at least partially constructed of a soft material.
4. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the running wheel comprises a hub and a tire supported by the hub, the tire having the rolling surface; the lifting element is connected to the hub in an eccentrically pivotable manner by means of the eccentric position.
5. The mobile device of claim 4, wherein the eccentric location includes a locating hole, and wherein the hub has a locating projection protruding from a location offset from a rotational axis thereof, the locating projection penetrating the locating hole.
6. The mobile device of claim 4, wherein the eccentric location comprises a locating boss, and wherein the hub is provided with a locating hole at a position offset from the rotational axis thereof, and the locating boss penetrates into the locating hole.
7. The mobile device of claim 1, further comprising a pivoting arm and a spring, wherein one end of the pivoting arm is pivotally connected to the body, the running wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the pivoting arm, the spring is respectively connected to the body and the pivoting arm, and the other end of the pivoting arm always has a tendency to rotate towards the outside of the body under the action of the elastic force of the spring.
CN201811009276.0A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Mobile device Active CN109131620B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811009276.0A CN109131620B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Mobile device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811009276.0A CN109131620B (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Mobile device

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CN109131620A CN109131620A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109131620B true CN109131620B (en) 2024-06-18

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113232738B (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-03-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Universal robot capable of adaptively crossing stairs

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JP5856724B2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2016-02-10 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Vehicle with crank wheels
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CN208855762U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-14 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 Mobile device

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JP5856724B2 (en) * 2011-05-24 2016-02-10 国立大学法人東京工業大学 Vehicle with crank wheels
CN103860109A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-18 德国福维克控股公司 Device for overcoming an obstruction in traveling route
CN204218833U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-25 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of driving wheel module of clean robot and clean robot
CN107595213A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Driving wheel structure and cleaning device
CN208855762U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-14 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 Mobile device

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