Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of, and the shipping mass based on assets material object ID intelligent recognition is supervised
Prosecutor method.It combines assets material object ID theory with the quality monitoring during logistics transportation, by detected goods and materials
The geographical location of assets material object ID monitors, the status monitoring being aided with during cargo transport, a kind of in kind based on assets to realize
The shipping mass monitoring method of ID intelligent recognition, for realizing the transit link overall monitor based on key commodity equipment itself,
It is the important means for improving supply guarantee ability and total quality control ability.
The technical scheme is that a kind of shipping mass monitoring method based on assets material object ID intelligent recognition is provided,
Including the state-detection and monitoring to monitored cargo in transport handshaking, it is characterized in that at least being wrapped using layered structure
It includes:
1) information Perception layer;Including realizing the binding to the assets material object ID of monitored cargo by RFID read-write, being supervised
It controls the GPS/ Beidou positioning of cargo location and monitored cargo transport state parameter perceives and acquisition;
2) information transfer;The acquisition of realizing assets material object ID including reading by RFID, GIS path tracing and various
The transmission of parameter information;
3) exterior protection layer: including waterproof, anticollision and cooling measure;
The coherent detection or monitoring data information of the information Perception layer, information transfer or exterior protection layer, are passed through
Wireless network is uploaded to allotment center/monitoring center;
The shipping mass monitoring method, by during Material Transportation or in goods and materials delivery process to cargo state
Data are acquired and store, and data are reached live handheld terminal and allotment center/monitoring center central server, come
The transit link overall monitor based on key commodity equipment itself is realized, to improve supply guarantee ability and total quality control
Ability.
Specifically, during the Material Transportation, using GIS application, state parameter monitoring, SMS platform and assets
ID business-binding function in kind, to realize that GIS path tracing and positioning and cargo transport state parameter monitor.
Further, the GIS is applied positions including at least GIS path tracing and GPS/ Beidou;The state ginseng
Number monitoring include at least fall, shake, the monitoring of epidemic disaster parameter;The SMS platform includes at least the message of shareholder
Transmitting and mass-sending;The assets material object ID business-binding is realized by reading RFID function.
Specifically, realizing the establishment of Asset ID identity by reading RFID in the goods and materials delivery process;Pass through
PDA, cell phone application come realize evidence obtaining of taking pictures, deliver information back function.
Further, the shipping mass monitoring method based on assets material object ID intelligent recognition, by goods and materials shape
The overall monitor of state parameter and transportation route parameter, allotment center show goods and materials travel position, and based on the data of grasp into
Row analysis is with application, it can be achieved that the real-time status monitoring of front end surveillance device, alarm data receive and the management of historical data.
Specifically, by the perception to the monitored Material Transportation state parameter information, to impact, shakes, topples over, angle
Degree is according to being detected, and when equipment detects that shipping mass monitor control index is more than setting value, equipment can issue the sound and remind periphery
Personnel, while sending information to rear monitoring center;Monitoring center can obtain in real time the status information of transportational process, once exceed
The problem of monitor control index receives alarm signal immediately, discovery transportational process much sooner adjusts in time.
Further, the shipping mass monitoring method, by carrying out monitoring position and track following to monitored cargo,
To realize the monitoring position of monitored cargo.
Further, the monitoring position includes latitude and longitude information and velocity information;Including the use of GPS/ Beidou
The real-time positioning of technology realization goods and materials: GPS is opened in setting when use or Beidou is positioned;The track following includes whole day
It waits and positioning service is provided;20s passback in location data interval is primary.Position data collecting time and sending time are settable, can set
The most short gap periods set are 5 seconds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that
1) sensing capability of asset equipment transport real time position is improved: using technology of Internet of things, in conjunction with GIS information technology
The asset equipment ID transported will be needed to be real-time transmitted to management platform.The record of goods and materials position, traffic condition is carried out, realizes logistics
It is managed in way stage position, estimates the arrival time.
2) improve the normalization of transportation management operation: using the sensing capability of 4G mobile communication technology, we can be right
Transit route is planned.In equipment conveying handshaking, by reading confirmation operation to assets material object id information, thus real
The standardization now joined, traceableization, avoid on practical business the phenomenon that not carrying out handover operation according to specification process, significantly
It improves transport, transport, the efficiency and normalization of process of receiving.
3) deepened the accuracy and timeliness of transport monitoring: being combined mobile communication technology, monitoring personnel can and
When accurately rest in the current real time position of fortune equipment, and whether transported on according to specified transit route.Fortune
Defeated monitoring device requires parameter monitoring information integration to transmit by reading, binding transport in real time to assets material object ID, realizes equipment
Transport the acquisition of partial data information.
4) optimizing logistics system, the management requirement based on goods and materials identity code, monitoring device merges assets material object ID label, from
Supplier's delivery begins through the note that the real-time non-contact scanning assets material object ID label of equipment carries out goods and materials position, traffic condition
Record realizes that logistics is monitored in way stage position, and process monitor estimates the arrival time.It is final to realize that logistics overall process, total evidence are adopted
Collection monitoring is provided with effect data for wisdom logistics.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific implementation thinking of the technical program is as follows:
Want the technology based on RFID precisely to identify assets material object ID, and to its Material Transportation process monitoring, then
Need to complete following action:
1) an intelligent data management service platform based on technology of Internet of things is constructed first, which can acquire transport
It monitors goods and materials id information, update material object ID assets information position and other status informations.The platform can transport shape according to assets
State and the whole precisely monitoring of transportational process.
2) need to be arranged the monitoring device that can return id information in kind in real time on haulage vehicle, which will be real
When id information in kind is back in the ID database in kind on data management platform by 4G network.Intelligent data management is flat
Platform is monitored the id information in kind and status information of upload to transportational process whole process, once monitoring id information lose i.e. to
Monitoring personnel sends prompting message.
3) in order to grasp equipment conveying information, and the timely transit route situation for understanding haulage vehicle in time, also
Need to provide a visual mobile application for monitoring personnel.Intelligence can be understood in time using the communication capacity of mobile application
The reminder message that data management platform issues is to grasp the current intelligence of haulage vehicle.
4) in view of the self-characteristic that RFID technique is read, real-time and precise reads id information in kind, sets to its RFID antenna
Standby install and design has higher requirements, and is readily transported operation Fast Installation, need to separately be designed using mobile collection equipment with antenna, day
Line lighting, install convenientization design, provide feasibility guarantee for practical application.
Accordingly, the application layered structure of the technical program and its function are as shown in fig. 1, the function of the present invention of the technical program
It is as shown in Figure 2 signal to be divided.
Specifically, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of shipping mass monitoring based on assets material object ID intelligent recognition
Method, including the state-detection and monitoring to monitored cargo in transport handshaking, inventive point is the transport matter
The application layered structure of amount monitoring method includes at least:
1) information Perception layer;Including the binding by RFID read-write realization to monitored cargo ID, monitored cargo location
GPS/ Beidou positioning and monitored cargo transport state parameter perception and acquisition;
2) information transfer;The acquisition of realizing assets material object ID including reading by RFID, GIS path tracing and various
The transmission of parameter information;
3) exterior protection layer: including waterproof, anticollision and cooling measure;
The coherent detection or monitoring data information of the information Perception layer, information transfer or exterior protection layer, are passed through
Wireless network is uploaded to allotment center/monitoring center;
The shipping mass monitoring method, by during Material Transportation or in goods and materials delivery process to cargo state
Data are acquired and store, and data are reached live handheld terminal and allotment center/monitoring center central server, come
The transit link overall monitor based on key commodity equipment itself is realized, to improve supply guarantee ability and total quality control
Ability.
Specifically, during the Material Transportation, using GIS application, state parameter monitoring, SMS platform and assets
ID business-binding function in kind, to realize that GIS path tracing and positioning and cargo transport state parameter monitor.
Further, the GIS is applied positions including at least GIS path tracing and GPS/ Beidou;The state ginseng
Number monitoring include at least fall, shake, the monitoring of epidemic disaster parameter;The SMS platform includes at least the message of shareholder
Transmitting and mass-sending;The assets material object ID business-binding is realized by reading RFID function.
Specifically, realizing the establishment of Asset ID identity by reading RFID in the goods and materials delivery process;Pass through
PDA, cell phone application come realize evidence obtaining of taking pictures, deliver information back function.
Further, the shipping mass monitoring method based on assets material object ID intelligent recognition, by goods and materials shape
The overall monitor of state parameter and transportation route parameter, allotment center show goods and materials travel position, and based on the data of grasp into
Row analysis is with application, it can be achieved that the real-time status monitoring of front end surveillance device, alarm data receive and the management of historical data.
Specifically, by the perception to the monitored Material Transportation state parameter information, to impact, shakes, topples over, angle
Degree is according to being detected, and when equipment detects that shipping mass monitor control index is more than setting value, equipment can issue the sound and remind periphery
Personnel, while sending information to rear monitoring center;Monitoring center can obtain in real time the status information of transportational process, once exceed
The problem of monitor control index receives alarm signal immediately, discovery transportational process much sooner adjusts in time.
Further, the shipping mass monitoring method, by carrying out monitoring position and track following to monitored cargo,
To realize the monitoring position of monitored cargo.
Further, the monitoring position includes latitude and longitude information and velocity information;Including the use of GPS/ Beidou
The real-time positioning of technology realization goods and materials: GPS is opened in setting when use or Beidou is positioned;The track following includes whole day
It waits and positioning service is provided;20s passback in location data interval is primary.Position data collecting time and sending time are settable, can set
The most short gap periods set are 5 seconds.
In the technical scheme, the comprehensive monitoring capacity of whole system includes supporting what is occurred in transportational process to rush comprehensively
It the variation of states and the variation of environment temperature, humidity such as hits, fall, shaking, tilting, can be set according to quality requirement different
Monitor control index;It can be used for the monitoring of GIS map transportation route.
When system detection to shipping mass monitor control index is more than setting value, monitoring device can issue the sound and remind people from periphery
Member, while sending information to the monitoring center at rear;Monitoring center can obtain in real time the status information of transportational process, once exceed
The problem of monitor control index receives alarm signal immediately, discovery transportational process much sooner adjusts in time.
The technical program passes in real time in progress position, status data real-time Transmission to monitoring center and abnormality alarming data
During transporting to monitoring center, the remote transmission of communication data is carried out using 4G wireless network.
The technical program acquires Asset Tag ID number in terminal, realizes and joins with the auto-associating of goods and materials and scene setting
During closing, the transmission of related data is carried out using RFID on-site transfer mode for number, the starting of control labeling.
The technical program realizes live alarm function using LED lamplight alarm or buzzer alert.
The technical program is passed in data transmission, the mode combined using short-range communication with telecommunication, data
It is defeated more flexible;Location information, status information transfer function are provided.
The technical program carries out Long-range Data Transmission in remote data communication aspects, using using 4G module;
Device number, date, time, location information, sampled value are sent to rear with fixed interval under normal circumstances,
Interval time is 30 seconds tentative, is worth settable;
Data packet is sent to rear immediately when being abnormal, send device number, date, time that information includes label,
GPS position information (if location information adopts the data for taking nearest time point to deposit less than data extremely), Exception Type and exception
Value.
The technical program is transmitted in terms of short distance data communication by RFID, can read device id by RFID
Read relevant information.
The technical program can also reserve multiple data communication extension interfaces, and it is other logical that future can further expand bluetooth etc.
Letter mode.
The technical program provides monitoring data local storage function in terms of data are stored with continuation of the journey of powering;Using real-time
The mode combined with historical archive is monitored, is stored in the storage built in cargo sticker in real time to the Condition Monitoring Data of goods and materials
In card;Monitoring center can obtain the status information of transportational process in real time.
The technical program in terms of storage content, for it is normal when data: tentative 5 seconds records of sample frequency are primary current
Value (frequency can be set), including vibration amplitude, tilt angle, to fall amplitude, shock dynamics equivalent.
Data when for exception: it is stored when abnormal generation, including date of occurrence, time, GPS position information, exception class
Type and exceptional value.
The technical program can store 5 days or more data volumes in terms of storage time and power supply continuation of the journey.Monitoring device uses
Battery power supply.Cargo sticker is powered using built-in lithium battery, and the cruise duration that internal battery is currently configured is 5 days, can be according to need
The stronger battery of cruising ability is configured, longest can be by 20 days;Cruise duration can be substantially improved in external mobile battery.
The technical program in goods and materials state parameter and transportation route monitoring information methods of exhibiting, including real time monitoring show with
Alert early warning: its location information includes at least: positioning, speed calculating, alignment analysis on figure;Its status information includes at least vibration
Information, tilt angle, drop information, impact dynamics;Its warning information includes at least alarm type, abnormal value information, normal value
Comparative information.
Goods and materials travel position can be shown in monitoring center/allotment center, and the data based on grasp are analyzed and applied;
Also it is able to achieve the real-time status monitoring of front end surveillance device, alarm data receives and the management of historical data.
Due to read-write/storage of RFID data, GIS path tracing and the positioning of GPS/ Beidou are fallen, shake, epidemic disaster ginseng
Several monitoring, the message transmission and mass-sending of SMS platform realize evidence obtaining of taking pictures/delivery information back by PDA/ cell phone application,
Waterproof, anticollision and cooling measure etc. are the prior art, therefore this will not be detailed here for its concrete methods of realizing and implementation means.
It, will be by the matter during the assets material object ID theory of transport cargo and logistics transportation due to technical solution of the present invention
Amount monitoring combines, and is monitored, is aided with during cargo transport by the geographical location to detected goods and materials assets material object ID
Status monitoring improves the sensing capability of asset equipment transport real time position, improves the normalization of transportation management operation, in-depth
The accuracy and timeliness of transport monitoring begin through the real-time non-contact scanning assets material object ID of equipment from supplier's delivery
Label carries out the record of goods and materials position, traffic condition, realizes that logistics is monitored in way stage position, process monitor, when estimating arrival
Between.It is final to realize logistics overall process, totally according to acquisition monitoring, effect data are provided with for wisdom logistics.
It invention can be widely used in power system device/goods and materials logistics transportation, asset management field.