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CN109247926A - Human health monitoring and tracking system in specific area - Google Patents

Human health monitoring and tracking system in specific area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109247926A
CN109247926A CN201710570526.7A CN201710570526A CN109247926A CN 109247926 A CN109247926 A CN 109247926A CN 201710570526 A CN201710570526 A CN 201710570526A CN 109247926 A CN109247926 A CN 109247926A
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China
Prior art keywords
user
monitoring
human health
central computer
module
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CN201710570526.7A
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Inventor
许祖绅
张天乐
姚冠康
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Lifeline Co ltd
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Lifeline Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710570526.7A priority Critical patent/CN109247926A/en
Publication of CN109247926A publication Critical patent/CN109247926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116Determining posture transitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6832Means for maintaining contact with the body using adhesives
    • A61B5/6833Adhesive patches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means
    • A61B5/742Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient; User input means using visual displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area, which comprises at least one wearable monitoring recorder serving as a user side and a central computer serving as a server side, wherein the wearable monitoring recorder comprises a first function module for acquiring physiological parameters of a user; a second function module for collecting indoor positioning parameters; the system comprises a third functional module which is in wireless communication with the central computer and a microprocessor which controls the first functional module, the second functional module, the third functional module and the microprocessor, wherein the central computer can be accessed to the Internet and is provided with processing software for physiological data analysis, map software for positioning and tracking and service software for alarm monitoring.

Description

Measuring of human health and tracking system in a kind of specific region
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of measuring of human health and tracking systems, are suitably applied specific region more particularly to one kind The measuring of human health and tracking system of interior (such as hospital and old man nursing home) are supervised in particular to a kind of using Worn type Survey recording device by the physiological data of the collected custodial person of user terminal and position/posture information real-time delivery to server-side into Row processing and analysis, and measuring of human health and tracking system with warning function and positioning function.
Background technique
Aging of population and safely and effectively safeguard and supervision for the aged are the practical problems that many countries and regions face, especially It is round-the-clock to examine incessantly for living in specific region the elderly or patient of (such as hospital, old man nursing home) The deterioration of elderly's health can be early diagnosed out by surveying every physiology sign.This all-weather monitor and early diagnosis are not only Facilitate professional medical treatment intervention in time, and can for example cause death to avoid abnormal unfavorable consequence generation or permanent residual It is useless.In addition, it is of special importance that monitoring service careless omission or delay provide diagnosis and treatment for the mechanism of hospital and nursing home etc It is possible that will lead to serious legal consequence.Currently, hospital nurse or medical-care worker usually use it is a series of independently of one another Medical monitoring equipment interval repeat routine care, while manually reviewing the physiology body of patient or nursing home resident Then sign will be recorded in a manner of paper form in the health care record of patient in relation to data.This processing mode not only consumes Expense human resources are prone to be delayed or interfere, and the almost impossible all patients in specific region mention in reality It is guarded for duration.In addition, the hospital nurse of other departments or medical-care worker are also difficult easily to obtain these record physiology The paper form of sign.
In addition, another problem in need of consideration is to need to exist for the mechanism of hospital and old man nursing home etc The position of patient or object of nursing is tracked in indoor specific region incessantly.This is because gerontal patients many first Or object of nursing itself suffer from the disturbance of consciousness in terms of disease, may be when failing to give notice hospital nurse or medical-care worker It voluntarily leaves safety zone and causes unexpected wander away.Secondly, the case where the physical condition of patient or object of nursing deteriorate suddenly Under may make its own can not move or demand other people help, find such patient or object of nursing in time often Many times are spent, to be easy to bring potential negative consequence and there are security risks.Currently, tracking patient or nursing pair The physical location of elephant depends on the vigilance of caregiver.In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide one kind to be suitable for above-mentioned specific quilt Guardian (such as the elderly) the All-weather measuring of human health of (such as old man nursing home) and tracking system in specific region The physiological data of custodial person and position/posture information can be transmitted in real time central server and summarize progress respectively by system Kind processing and analysis, and have the function of abnormal alarm and indoor positioning function.In this way, just in case custodial person is unpredictable Situation lower body produces exception or has left preset safety custody region, it will be able to be found in time and notify medical care Personnel, to avoid missing optimal treatment first aid opportunity and eliminate security risk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy to use, easy to maintain for spy Determine the measuring of human health and tracking system in region, can be adopted user terminal in real time by close-coupled Worn type monitoring and recording instrument The physiological data of the subjects collected is transmitted to server-side by wireless data transmission protocols (WIFI or bluetooth) and is handled And analysis, and medical staff is notified when occurring abnormal, while having the function of indoor positioning and abnormal posture arbitration functions, it is convenient for Medical staff concentrates and guards, and can store history physiological data and provide diagnosis and treatment reference for doctor.
Optimal technical scheme according to the present invention proposes measuring of human health and tracking system in a kind of specific region, packet At least one is included as the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument of user terminal and a central computer as server-side, wherein institute Stating Worn type monitoring and recording instrument includes the first functional module for acquiring user's physiological parameter;Acquire the second function of indoor positioning parameter It can module;The third functional module communicated wirelessly with the central computer, and described first is controlled to third function The microprocessor of module, the central computer have access to internet and be equipped with physiological data analysis processing software, Locating and tracking map software and alarm monitoring service software.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, is at least integrated in first functional module Blood oxygen transducer, body temperature transducer, respiration transducer, single lead EGC sensor and pulse wave propagation time sensor;Institute It states the second functional module and is acquired indoor positioning parameter by means of WIFI location technology.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the third functional module includes WIFI communication Module and bluetooth communication module, the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument by the WIFI communication module and the central computer into Row wireless telecommunications, the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument carry out nothing by the bluetooth communication module and other portable electronic devices Line communication.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument further includes adopting Collect the pose discrimination module of user biological mechanics parameter, the pose discrimination module is determined by means of 3-axis acceleration sensor The abnormal posture of user.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument is with personal side Formula is placed on the chest position of user, and realizes one-to-one binding and releasing by the smart phone of operator and specific user Binding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the central computer is by means of the physiology Data analysis processing software is realized according to the user's pulse wave signal and electrocardiosignal from first functional module The noninvasive continuous measurement of user's blood pressure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the central computer is by means of the positioning Tracking map software, shows the plan-position figure of specific region, and according to the indoor positioning received on the display screen Parameter shows the position mark where user on the display screen.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, the central computer is by means of the alarm Monitoring service software, in the physiological parameter appearance exception of user or when user leaves scheduled safety zone, to operator Member issues alarm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned optimal technical scheme according to the present invention, database is installed on the central computer, The database saves the history physiological data and indoor positioning parameter of user, and the central computer is by the physiology of specific user Data are sent to printer or are shown in other equipment by internet.
Measuring of human health according to the present invention and tracking system, meeting some includes with chronic disease, old common disease And need the demand of the special user of other monitoring-information/health and fitness informations, the physiological signal of custodial person (such as electrocardio letter Breath) and the human health information of other extensions can remotely be recorded and be guarded in real time.The measuring of human health and Tracking system includes that human body physiological data is remotely recorded, monitored and diagnostic device and storage based on Cloud Server and long-range prison The software modules such as shield, diagnosis, analysis report.Described device is embodied as Worn type monitoring and recording instrument, including integrated form physiology sensing Device module, indoor positioning module, key module, display module, memory, battery module and microprocessor, communication module.By The basic physiological data (such as electrocardiosignal) that various biosensors obtain pass through the pre- place of integrated form biosensor module After reason and sampling, send microprocessor to be analyzed and processed and store in memory, microprocessor further passes through communication module It is contacted with the database of Cloud Server;Through communication module, wirelessly equal radio data networks, timing completely upload to cloud Server (database);Cloud Server is equipped with central computer terminal, is equipped with (for medical worker, fitness guru or other professions Personnel's use) analysis software, monitoring software, doctor's software module, remote analysis diagnosis is carried out to the various physiological signals of human body And real-time monitoring.Compared with prior art, the present invention is easy to use, can carry out round-the-clock monitoring to user's health status And tracking, medical staff is notified when health status occurs abnormal, has the function of the indoor positioning based on WIFI location technology, and It stores history physiological data and provides reference for diagnosis.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention be integrated with a variety of basic physiological sensors (such as blood oxygen transducer, Body temperature transducer, respiration transducer, single lead EGC sensor and pulse wave propagation time sensor), while to original Technology improve and has been extended, and is integrated with optional indoor positioning detection and abnormal pose discrimination function, is increased detectable The range of anomalous event extends the use scope of product, especially suitable for slow so that system function is more powerful and practical The specific region internal electronic monitoring of std patient, old sufferer and elderly person of no family, is effectively reduced the risk of their burst diseases, and can Discovery needs the sufferer of emergency call salving in time.
Feature, technical effect and other advantages of the invention will become aobvious by further explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing And it is clear to.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described by way of example with reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of measuring of human health according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and tracking system.
Fig. 2A-Fig. 2 C is that the application of measuring of human health shown in FIG. 1 and tracking system illustrates figure.
Fig. 3 is the software configuration schematic diagram for being installed on server-side for realizing the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: integrated form biosensor module 1;Indoor positioning module 2;Pose discrimination module 3;Display module 4; Memory module 5;Battery module 6;Microprocessor 7;WIFI communication module 8;Bluetooth communication module 9;Database 11;Positioning/tracking Map software 12;Physiological data analysis processing software 13;Alarm/monitoring service software 14.
Specific embodiment
In the following, explaining the technology contents of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, construction feature in detail in conjunction with attached drawing and being reached Technical purpose and technical effect.
Fig. 1 is the modular structure schematic diagram of measuring of human health according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and tracking system.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, measuring of human health of the invention and tracking system use user terminal-server-side distributed frame, wherein left Side frame figure part is the functional block diagram of the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument used in user terminal, and right side block diagram part is to operate in center Software functional block diagram on server.It in the actual use environment, can basis as the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument of user terminal Needing to be embodied as can be by from the body-worn device (also referred to as automatic sticking device) pasting band and being attached on skin, with convenient Use, replacement and the maintenance of custodial person.In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, this is worn in order to increase custodial person The comfort and degree of convenience of invention monitoring and recording instrument, inventor's selection use the small-sized body-worn device of close-coupled, are placed Related physiological data is acquired in the chest locations of custodial person, and facilitates the medical staff periodically to carry out according to actual needs more It changes and safeguards, so that greatly reducing custodial person uses the inconvenience according to body-worn device.
Self-evident, the central server as server-side can pass through existing communication protocol (such as TCP/IP) and work It is merely illustrated in Fig. 1 herein to simplify the explanation for a large amount of Worn type monitoring and recording instruments progress data communication of user terminal Single user end uses the case where Worn type monitoring and recording instrument.Worn type monitoring and recording instrument as user terminal functionally includes Have: integrated form biosensor module 1;Indoor positioning module 2;Pose discrimination module 3;Display module 4;Memory module 5;Battery Module 6;Microprocessor 7;WIFI communication module 8 and bluetooth communication module 9.Integrated form biosensor module 1 is used as core Monitoring modular is integrally integrated with several basic physiological sensors, and the basic physiological sensor preferably includes blood oxygen sensing Device, body temperature transducer, respiration transducer, single lead electrocardio (ECG) sensor and pulse wave propagation time (PPT) sensor, The physiological signals such as the collected blood oxygen of each biosensor, body temperature, electrocardiosignal, pulse wave propagation time by pretreatment and It after sampling, sends microprocessor 7 to and is handled, and be stored in the internal storage of memory module 5, then again through wireless The timing of WIFI communication module 8 completely uploads in the database 11 of central server, for medical worker, fitness guru or Other professionals carry out these human body physiological data signals long-range using analysis software, monitoring software or doctor's software Analyzing and diagnosing and real-time monitoring.
It is important to note that although the real time monitoring of the human body physiological parameters such as blood pressure both can be the pre- of hypertension Anti-, diagnosing and treating provides strong foundation, and can effectively prevent sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.But traditional blood pressure Measurement method is based on inflation cuff, and when measurement can bring larger discomfort to testee, and cannot achieve continuous measurement.Cause This, attention of the noninvasive continuous measuring technique of no cuff by more and more researchers.The noninvasive continuous measurement of blood pressure is divided into straight Connect measurement and indirectly measurement.Directly pressure signal of the measurement i.e. at body surface acquisition artery, after certain processing and calibration Directly calculate the diastolic pressure and systolic pressure of human body.Measurement acquires the various pulse wave signals of human body indirectly, finds these letters Relationship number with blood pressure, and blood pressure is measured using these relationships.Someone utilizes the high fdrequency component and low frequency of pulse wave arrival time Component carrys out estimated systolic blood pressure;Using treated, pulse wave is delayed come estimated blood pressure someone;It is more to be propagated using pulse wave Time (PPT) measures blood pressure.PTT (Pulse Transmit Time) noninvasive continuous blood pressure measuring is the mainstream of research at present. Different researchers chooses different characteristic points to calculate PTT, and corresponding model is selected to calculate blood pressure, and measurement result can reach To industrywide standard and requirement.It is possible in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention to be acquired simultaneously by integrated form biosensor module 1 To the pulse wave signal and electrocardiosignal of human body, thus be very suitable for measuring blood pressure using pulse wave propagation time (PPT), Realize the noninvasive continuous measurement of human blood-pressure.
Indoor positioning module 2 obtains in specific region (such as hospital by means of the indoor positioning technologies of current technology maturation A certain floor) custodial person specific location parameter, then established and be wirelessly connected by microprocessor 7 and central server, And simultaneously indoor positioning parameter together with above-mentioned physiological data periodicity sending to server.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention In use Wi-Fi location technology.There are two types of mainstream Wi-Fi location technologies, and one is pass through mobile device and three wireless networks The wireless signal strength of network access point accurately carries out triangulation location to people to compare by difference algorithm.Another kind is prior The signal strength for recording the determination location point of flood tide, by possessing mass data with the comparison of the signal strength for the equipment being newly added Data bank, to determine position (referred to as fingerprint location).Wi-Fi positioning can realize the big of complexity being widely applied in field Range positioning, monitoring and tracking task.It is universal due to Wi-Fi router and mobile terminal, allow positioning system and its His client shares network, and hardware cost is very low, and the positioning system of Wi-Fi can be reduced radio frequency (RF) interference potential. In addition, above-mentioned Wi-Fi positioning can also be substituted using other indoor positioning technologies for those skilled in the art, such as ZigBee indoor positioning technologies, as long as can be to the position of human body progress substantially positioning in specific region with suitable precision It can.
Pose discrimination module 3 monitors the acceleration of human body by means of 3-axis acceleration sensor, when acceleration is more than to set When definite value, so that it may be determined as that human body attitude is abnormal (such as may fall suddenly), at this point, Worn type monitoring and recording instrument itself can It sounds an alarm, while this kind of situation is sent to the database of server-side.In addition, pose discrimination module 3 can also be used as wearing The expansion module of formula monitoring and recording instrument is realized.Display module 4 is used to show the working condition of Worn type monitoring and recording instrument, is opening When dynamic Worn type monitoring and recording instrument, system will do it self diagnosis operation.Such as it is being judged as the normal work of Worn type monitoring and recording instrument When making, display module 4 flashes green indicator light, otherwise flashes red indicating light, to remind operator to safeguard or Replacement.Memory module 5 is for temporarily storing the collected physiological data of various biosensors and positioning device institute and positioning ginseng Number, battery module 6 are used to provide electric power to the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument of user terminal, preferably use high-performance lithium battery to protect It holds recorder compact appearance and ensures minimum working time (such as 24 hours).
Microprocessor 7 is responsible for receiving from integrated form biosensor module 1, indoor positioning module 2 and pose discrimination module 3 Data simultaneously carry out pretreatment and simple computation.In addition, microprocessor 7 is also responsible for and display module 4, memory module 5 and battery mould Other the equal modules of block 6 carry out data communication, and control WIFI and bluetooth communication 8,9.Microprocessor 7 for example can be high property A kind of Ultra low power microcontroller of MSP430(/Ultra-Low-Power Microcontroller of energy) serial or DSP (Digital Signal Processing) and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine) etc. embeded processors.WIFI is logical News module 8 and bluetooth communication module 9 for selecting different communication modes according to the actual situation, between user terminal and server-side Realize data exchange.In particular, needing to leave specific region (such as conversion hospital floor checks) really in custodial person When, WIFI communication mode automatically can be switched to bluetooth communication mode by system, to make Worn type monitoring and recording instrument therefrom Centre server be attached temporarily to the portable electronic devices such as smart phone, laptop or IPad, thus be continued for by The monitoring of guardian's physiological data avoids interrupting.
In general, the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument of the central server and user terminal of server-side be based on TCP/IP without Line communications protocol connects to realize, receives data (including physiological data and positional parameter), and stores into database 11.Data Library 11 is for saving the data received from each user terminal, including physiological parameter and positional parameter.Positioning/tracking map software 12 according to the plane structure chart of the specific region prestored in database 11, the positional parameter received from user terminal in the region It is intuitively reflected on plane mechanism figure, so as to allow care provider quick and precisely to judge the position of user, and And it is issued when user leaves safety zone and reminds or alarm.Physiological data analysis processing software 13 is for analyzing from user terminal The physiological data received, when the physiological data exception of subjects automatically issue remind or alarm, notify staff or First-aid centre.Alarm/monitoring service software 14 is used to handle various warning messages, and according to emergency to different alarm signals Breath assigns different priority processing grades.In addition, theoretically server-side can handle under user terminal-server-side design framework The request of the unrestricted user terminal of quantity is therefore particularly suited for concentrating the application of monitoring multidigit custodial person in specific region The frame of occasion, the software module used in server-side will be further illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 3 below.It is exactly above root According to the measuring of human health of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the functional module explanatory diagram of tracking system.
In the following, illustrating the concrete application example of measuring of human health and tracking system in conjunction with Fig. 2A-Fig. 2 C.Fig. 2A is indicated The Worn type monitoring and recording instrument of user terminal is associated one-to-one with custodial person, and is shown in the center meter of server-side Application scenarios on calculation machine screen.Fig. 2 B is illustrated for specific custodial person, is good on the central computer of server-side The application scenarios of health monitoring and tracking.Fig. 2 C indicates maintenance or replaces the applied field of the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument as user terminal Scape.
As shown in Figure 2 A, Worn type monitoring and recording instrument shown in Fig. 1 can for example be realized in physical appearance to stick automatically Label apparatus, and be suitable for directly contacting the body (detection position) of custodial person.Firstly, operator needs the button-shaped dress It sets at the chest locations for being mounted on custodial person, such as the automatic sticking device can be filled in the disposable shield sleeve of custodial person In, and the title of custodial person is write in the outer surface of the sheath, which can have window to expose button shape device Sensor section, so that it is guaranteed that the operating accuracy of various kinds of sensors.Then, by the way that disposable shield sleeve is fixed on custodial person's At shirtfront, it is placed in Worn type monitoring and recording instrument at the shirtfront of custodial person.Then, staff opens Worn type monitoring The switch of recorder, when it monitors the physiological signal of user and is successfully connected to WIFI network, the signal lamp of display module Starting flashing (such as greensignal light) indicates that Worn type monitoring and recording instrument is in running order.Then, staff makes Worn type monitoring and recording instrument and specific certain custodial person are established and corresponded with the application program installed on smart phone Relationship (process is referred to as labeling).Since meeting is existed simultaneously there are many custodial person in hospital or old man nursing home, because This preparatory typing in system database has the name list of custodial person.Such as once by the custodial person of entitled John with Worn type monitoring and recording instrument establishes one-to-one relationship (labeling), will be on the monitoring computer screen of central computer with straight The mode (such as indicating a custodial person with a solid stain) of sight shows the activity condition (non-real time physiological data of John And positional parameter).Optionally, two dimensional code can also be printed on the automatic sticking device outer surface of Worn type monitoring and recording instrument, And automatically identification is carried out to establish corresponding relationship by the camera system of smart phone.In addition, in central computer The map of specific region (such as certain certain floor of old man nursing home) is shown on screen, therefore facilitates a bit manipulation personnel (such as medical staff) intensively guards and tracks several custodial persons, to greatly improve compared to traditional working method Working efficiency.
Fig. 2 B is further illustrated the case where showing multiple monitored object on the monitoring computer screen of central server, is borrowed Help positioning function provided by the WIFI indoor positioning module of user terminal, central server can handle together in specific region Multiple monitored object physiology monitoring service and tracking and positioning service, in addition, central server can also select as needed Specific custodial person comes out its related data-printing, or by internet further by the related physiology number in database Remote diagnosis is carried out according to the electronic equipment for being sent to other staff.In addition, in the physiological data and positioning ginseng of custodial person When number is abnormal variation, it will the warning function of central server is triggered, to remind staff to be noted that.Ideal feelings Condition is that custodial person is usually in respective scheduled security activity region, therefore can be in the computer of central server The current active position for intuitively showing custodial person on screen with square (representing room) and dot (representing custodial person) is No normal (for example whether being in safety zone), or in the case where exception occurs in the physiological data of some custodial person, example Such as prompt abnormal conditions occur in such a way that dot highlights flashing or loudspeaker issues alarm.In addition, for the ease of medical care Personnel guard and position, can be by the mouse of operator or keyboard operation for example with any sides such as chart, scaling figures Formula is appropriately shown.
Fig. 2 C illustrates the case where being replaced when the battery of Worn type monitoring and recording instrument exhausts or needs to safeguard, example Such as according to the estimated working life of battery, operator is by using the application program installed on smart phone, to release to more The corresponding relationship (going labeling) that changes between Worn type monitoring and recording instrument and custodial person and extract from custodial person should Worn type monitoring and recording instrument, while so that custodial person and new Worn type monitoring and recording instrument is established corresponding relationship again as shown in Figure 2 A (labeling).Optionally, operator directly can also cover old corresponding relationship with new corresponding relationship, thus more light Complete the replacement of automatic sticking device in ground.It can be appreciated that when operator is intended to terminate the monitoring of certain custodial person, then only Completion goes labeling to operate, and represents the dot of the custodial person at this time just correspondingly from the computer screen of central server It is upper thoroughly to disappear.In addition, due to staff can whole custodial persons in one-stop ground Centralized Monitoring specific region, In the case where custodial person's quantity that central computer is monitored occurs inconsistent, staff can easily judge and Verification is that who custodial person is not guarded.
Fig. 3 is the software configuration schematic diagram for being installed on server-side for realizing the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, coming Pass through communication tube from the data (including physiological data and positional parameter) of certain human body of the Worn type monitoring and recording instrument in user terminal Reason software is written in database, and then software for various purposes can be read out from database as needed.Example It as physiological data analysis processing software reads physiological data from database, and is analyzed, if there is exception, police can be issued Report.The application software for being mounted on server-side includes but to be not limited to diagnosis software, anomalous event monitoring software, long distance monitoring soft Part, ecg analysis editor reporting software, electrocardio report confirmation software etc., can install it according to the actual needs of monitoring and tracking His different types of software, to greatly extend the various additional functions that server-side can provide.
Although emphasis illustrates technical solution of the present invention by taking old human patient as an example in above preferred embodiment, It is to be understood that the present invention is not restricted to old human patient, can be adapted for any required be hospitalized in specific region By guardianship.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly Range, therefore according to equivalent variations made by scope of the present invention patent, it is still within the scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that Above description is intended to illustrative and not limiting.For example, above-described embodiment (and/or its aspect) can be in combination with one another. In addition, enlightenment according to the present invention, which can make many remodeling, is suitable for specific situation or material without departing from of the invention Range.By reading foregoing description, many other embodiments and remodeling in scope and spirit of the claims are to this field Technical staff is obvious.

Claims (9)

1.一种特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,包括至少一个作为用户端的佩戴式监测记录仪以及一台作为服务端的中央计算机,其特征在于:所述佩戴式监测记录仪包括采集用户生理参数的第一功能模块;采集室内定位参数的第二功能模块;与所述中央计算机进行无线通讯的第三功能模块,以及控制所述第一至第三功能模块的微处理器,所述中央计算机能够接入互联网并且安装有生理数据分析用处理软件、定位跟踪用地图软件以及报警监护用服务软件。1. A human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area, comprising at least one wearable monitoring recorder as a user end and a central computer as a server, characterized in that: the wearable monitoring recorder includes collecting user physiological parameters. The first functional module of the device; the second functional module for collecting indoor positioning parameters; the third functional module for wireless communication with the central computer, and the microprocessor for controlling the first to third functional modules, the central computer It can be connected to the Internet and installed with processing software for physiological data analysis, map software for positioning and tracking, and service software for alarm monitoring. 2.如权利要求1所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述第一功能模块中至少集成有血氧传感器、体温传感器、呼吸传感器、单导联心电传感器以及脉搏波传播时间传感器;所述第二功能模块借助于WIFI定位技术来采集室内定位参数。2 . The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area according to claim 1 , wherein the first functional module integrates at least a blood oxygen sensor, a body temperature sensor, a respiration sensor, a single-lead ECG sensor and a A pulse wave propagation time sensor; the second functional module collects indoor positioning parameters by means of WIFI positioning technology. 3.如权利要求2所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述第三功能模块包括WIFI通信模块和蓝牙通讯模块,所述佩戴式监测记录仪通过所述WIFI通信模块与所述中央计算机进行无线通讯,所述佩戴式监测记录仪通过所述蓝牙通讯模块与其他便携式电子设备进行无线通讯。3. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area according to claim 2, wherein the third functional module comprises a WIFI communication module and a Bluetooth communication module, and the wearable monitoring recorder communicates through the WIFI The module communicates wirelessly with the central computer, and the wearable monitoring recorder communicates wirelessly with other portable electronic devices through the Bluetooth communication module. 4.如权利要求3所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述佩戴式监测记录仪还包括采集用户生物力学参数的姿态判定模块,所述姿态判定模块借助于三轴加速度传感器来判定用户的异常姿态。4. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area as claimed in claim 3, wherein the wearable monitoring recorder further comprises an attitude determination module for collecting biomechanical parameters of the user, and the attitude determination module uses three The axis acceleration sensor is used to determine the abnormal posture of the user. 5.如权利要求4所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述佩戴式监测记录仪以贴身方式放置在用户的胸口部位,并通过操作人员的智能手机与特定用户实现一对一绑定和解除绑定。5. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area according to claim 4, wherein the wearable monitoring recorder is placed on the user's chest in a close-fitting manner, and communicates with the specific user through the operator's smartphone. Implement one-to-one binding and unbinding. 6.如权利要求5所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述中央计算机借助于所述生理数据分析用处理软件,根据来自于所述第一功能模块的用户脉搏波信号和心电信号,实现用户血压的无创连续测量。6. The system for monitoring and tracking human health in a specific area according to claim 5, wherein the central computer uses the processing software for analyzing physiological data, according to the user's pulse from the first functional module Wave signal and ECG signal to achieve non-invasive continuous measurement of user's blood pressure. 7.如权利要求6所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述中央计算机借助于所述定位跟踪用地图软件,在显示屏幕上显示特定区域的平面位置图,并且根据接收到的室内定位参数在显示屏幕上显示用户所在的位置标记。7. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area as claimed in claim 6, wherein the central computer displays the plane position map of the specific area on the display screen by means of the map software for positioning and tracking, and The user's location mark is displayed on the display screen according to the received indoor positioning parameters. 8.如权利要求7所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述中央计算机借助于所述报警监护用服务软件,在用户的生理参数出现异常或在用户离开预定的安全区域时,对操作人员发出报警。8. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area as claimed in claim 7, wherein the central computer uses the service software for alarm monitoring to detect abnormalities in the user's physiological parameters or when the user leaves a predetermined When a safe area is reached, an alarm is issued to the operator. 9.如权利要求8所述的特定区域内人体健康监测及跟踪系统,其特征在于:所述中央计算机上安装有数据库,所述数据库保存用户的历史生理数据和室内定位参数,所述中央计算机将特定用户的生理数据发送给打印机或者通过互联网显示在其他设备上。9. The human health monitoring and tracking system in a specific area as claimed in claim 8, wherein a database is installed on the central computer, and the database saves the historical physiological data and indoor positioning parameters of the user, and the central computer Send a specific user's physiological data to a printer or display it on other devices over the Internet.
CN201710570526.7A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 Human health monitoring and tracking system in specific area Pending CN109247926A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110010241A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-12 温州康宁医院股份有限公司 A kind of patient administration system that medical department uses
CN110623361A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-31 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 A kind of intelligent safety helmet and monitoring method
CN113520308A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 动联国际股份有限公司 Health management system and health management method
CN114209292A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 深圳吉祥星科技股份有限公司 Intelligent health monitoring system
CN115915010A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 苏州热工研究院有限公司 A method and system for fusion positioning combined with personnel health monitoring

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110010241A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-12 温州康宁医院股份有限公司 A kind of patient administration system that medical department uses
CN110623361A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-31 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 A kind of intelligent safety helmet and monitoring method
CN113520308A (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-22 动联国际股份有限公司 Health management system and health management method
CN114209292A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-22 深圳吉祥星科技股份有限公司 Intelligent health monitoring system
CN115915010A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 苏州热工研究院有限公司 A method and system for fusion positioning combined with personnel health monitoring

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