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CN109256743A - A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109256743A
CN109256743A CN201811229693.6A CN201811229693A CN109256743A CN 109256743 A CN109256743 A CN 109256743A CN 201811229693 A CN201811229693 A CN 201811229693A CN 109256743 A CN109256743 A CN 109256743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
cable
insulation
repair
repair layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811229693.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周和平
康树峰
龙玉克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Woer Heat Shrinkable Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Woer Heat Shrinkable Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Woer Heat Shrinkable Material Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Woer Heat Shrinkable Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811229693.6A priority Critical patent/CN109256743A/en
Publication of CN109256743A publication Critical patent/CN109256743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions

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  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种电缆中间接头及其连接方法,电缆中间接头包括两电缆接头端,每一电缆接头端从接头端末尾向另一端方向依次切削形成从内到外依次裸露有导体、内半导电层、绝缘层和外半导电层的锥状端。绝缘层的外表面形成至少一凹状槽。内半导电修复层、两电缆接头的绝缘层外整体熔接有绝缘修复层,绝缘修复层在与绝缘层熔接时其熔液融入绝缘层的凹状槽,不仅使得电缆接头端的绝缘层与绝缘修复层有较大的熔接面积,而且使得绝缘修复层进入绝缘层的凹状槽内,这增强了电缆接头端的绝缘层与绝缘修复层的连接紧密度和连接强度,另外,绝缘层的凹状槽能够消除加热熔接过程中容易产生的活动界面,避免中间接头绝缘介质击穿,延长电缆中间接头的使用寿命。

The invention discloses a cable intermediate joint and a connecting method thereof. The cable intermediate joint comprises two cable joint ends, and each cable joint end is sequentially cut from the end of the joint end to the other end to form exposed conductors and semi-conductive inner parts. layer, insulating layer and tapered end of the outer semiconducting layer. At least one concave groove is formed on the outer surface of the insulating layer. The inner semi-conductive repair layer and the insulation layer of the two cable joints are integrally welded with an insulation repair layer. When the insulation repair layer is welded with the insulation layer, the melt melts into the concave groove of the insulation layer, which not only makes the insulation layer of the cable joint end and the insulation repair layer. It has a larger welding area, and makes the insulation repair layer enter the concave groove of the insulation layer, which enhances the connection tightness and connection strength between the insulation layer and the insulation repair layer at the cable connector end. In addition, the concave groove of the insulation layer can eliminate heating The movable interface that is easily generated during the welding process can avoid the breakdown of the insulating medium of the intermediate joint and prolong the service life of the intermediate joint of the cable.

Description

A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable intermediate joints and attaching method thereof.
Background technique
When conventional power cable transition joint makes, insulated end portions must be whittled into cone, form reagency cone, connect to improve The performance of head.But transition joint, when carrying out continued access recovery, the insulated end portions cone and moulded cable accessory are by environment and people To be affected, it is easy to produce active interface, waterproof seal is poor, is easy layering, product at transition joint when cable being caused to run Tired charge leads to transition joint dielectric breakdown caused by the distortion of insulating layer internal field, shortens cable service life.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide, a kind of simple process, insulation be reliable, welding Even closer cable intermediate joint.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cable intermediate joint, including two cable connector ends, each cable connector end is from tip side end to another One extreme direction, which is successively cut, forms from inside to outside the successively exposed cone for having conductor, interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer Shape end, the outer surface of the insulating layer form an at least concave groove, wherein the conductor at a cable connector end with it is another described The conductor at cable connector end, which is electrically connected, is electrically connected head, and the electric connection head is naked with two cable connector ends Dew conductor is coated with interior semiconductive repair layer, and the both ends of the interior semiconductive repair layer are respectively in two cable connector ends half Conductive layer overlap joint, the interior semiconductive repair layer, two cable connectors the outer Integral melting of insulating layer be connected to insulation repair layer, wherein Described insulation repair layer its melt when with insulating layer welding incorporates the concave groove of insulating layer, and the insulation repair layer is coated with Outer semiconductive repair layer, the both ends of the outer semiconductive repair layer are overlapped with the outer semiconducting layer at two cable connector ends respectively.
Preferably, the concave groove in the shape of a spiral, circular or circular hole.
Preferably, the concavity rooved face is rough surface.
Preferably, the surface that the insulation repair layer is docked with the insulating layer of cable connector is convexly equipped with and the cable connector Insulating layer the corresponding convex architecture of concave groove.
Preferably, the insulation repair layer is two double of structure of prefabricated forming, described two prefabricated formings, double of structure difference It is correspondingly sleeved on outside the insulating layer of the interior semiconductive repair layer, two cable connectors.
Preferably, the interior semiconductive repair layer, insulation repair layer it is integral prefabricated with outer semiconductive repair layer together with and Form two docking prefabricated components.
The present invention also provides a kind of connection methods of cable intermediate joint, include the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated formation transition joint attachment, transition joint attachment include the interior semiconductive set gradually from inside to outside Repair layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive repair layer, wherein interior semiconductive repair layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive are repaired Cladding respectively independent member or it is integral prefabricated together;
Step 2, each cable connector end is successively cut from tip side end to another extreme direction, is formed with from interior To successively exposed conductor, interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer outside, by the outer surface of the insulating layer at cable connector end The concave groove for being formed with indent is set;
Step 3, the conductor at each cable connector end and the conductor at another cable connector end are electrically connected at It is formed together electric connection head;
Step 4, transition joint attachment is covered into the conductor for being electrically connected head and two cable connectors formed in step 3, interior Outside semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer, transition joint attachment is fixed using heating vulcanizing mold and heats vulcanization;
Step 5, heating vulcanizing mold is removed, that is, completes the connection of cable intermediate joint.
Preferably, when step 4 heats transition joint attachment using heating vulcanizing mold and vulcanizes, to the two of heating vulcanizing mold End is cooled down, and prevents heating from influencing cable other parts when vulcanizing.
The present invention also provides the connection methods of another cable intermediate joint, i.e., by the connection side of above-mentioned cable intermediate joint Step 1 and step 2 replacement in method form the technical program.
As described above, the outer surface of the insulating layer at the cable connector end of cable intermediate joint of the present invention forms an at least concavity Slot, described insulation repair layer its melt when with insulating layer heat welded incorporate the concave groove of insulating layer, not only cable are connect The insulating layer of head end and insulation repair layer have biggish welding area, and the repair layer that insulate enters the concave groove of insulating layer It is interior, which enhance the degree of being completely embedded and bonding strength of the insulating layer at cable connector end and insulation repair layer, and insulating layer Concave groove can eliminate the active interface being easy to produce during heat welded, and transition joint dielectric is avoided to puncture, and extend The service life of cable intermediate joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the cable intermediate joint of the present invention after conductor connection;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of cable intermediate joint shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to a kind of embodiment of intermediate joint of electric cable insulating layer reparation of the present invention.It should be strong It adjusts, following the description is only exemplary, the range and its application being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, cable intermediate joint of the present invention includes two cable connector ends, each cable connector end 10 from tip side end to another extreme direction successively cut formation from inside to outside successively it is exposed have conductor 11, interior semi-conductive layer 12, The conoid end of insulating layer 13 and outer semiconducting layer 14.
The outer surface of insulating layer 13 forms an at least concave groove 131, concave groove 131 can in the shape of a spiral, circular or circle Poroid, 131 surface of concave groove is preferably rough surface, and rough surface can further improve welding tightness.
Wherein the conductor 11 at the conductor 11 at a cable connector end 10 and another cable connector end 10 is electrically connected shape At head 15 is electrically connected, the bare exposed conductor 11 for being electrically connected head 15 and two cable connector ends 10 is coated with interior semiconductive repair layer 20, the both ends of interior semiconductive repair layer 20 are overlapped with the interior semi-conductive layer 12 at two cable connector ends 10 respectively, interior semiconductive reparation Layer 20, two cable connector 10 the outer Integral melting of insulating layer 13 be connected to insulation repair layer 30, wherein insulate repair layer 30 with it is exhausted Its melt incorporates the concave groove 131 of insulating layer 13 when 13 welding of edge layer.Insulation repair layer 30 is coated with outer semiconductive repair layer 40, the both ends of outer semiconductive repair layer 40 are overlapped with the outer semiconducting layer 14 at two cable connector ends 10 respectively.
As further improvement of this embodiment, what the insulation repair layer 30 was docked with the insulating layer 13 of cable connector 10 Surface is convexly equipped with convex architecture corresponding with the concave groove 131 of insulating layer 13 at the cable connector end 10.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the insulation repair layer 30 be two double of structure of prefabricated forming, described two Double of structure of prefabricated forming, which respectively corresponds, to be socketed in outside the insulating layer 13 of the interior semiconductive repair layer 20, two cable connectors 10.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the interior semiconductive repair layer 20, insulation repair layer 30 and outer semiconductive Repair layer 40 it is integral prefabricated together and formed two docking prefabricated components.
The present invention also provides a kind of connection methods of cable intermediate joint, include the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated formation transition joint attachment, transition joint attachment include the interior semiconductive set gradually from inside to outside Repair layer 20, insulation repair layer 30 and outer semiconductive repair layer 40, wherein interior semiconductive repair layer 20, insulation 30 and of repair layer The respective independent member of outer semiconductive repair layer 40 or it is integral prefabricated together;
Step 2, each cable connector end 10 is successively cut from tip side end to another extreme direction, be formed with from It is interior to outer successively exposed conductor 11, interior semi-conductive layer 12, insulating layer 13 and outer semiconducting layer 14, by the exhausted of cable connector end 10 The outer surface setting of edge layer 13 is formed with the concave groove 131 of indent;
Step 3, by 11 electricity of the conductor 11 at each cable connector end 10 and the conductor at another cable connector end 10 Property be joined together to form be electrically connected head 15;
Step 4, transition joint attachment is covered to leading for the electric connection head 15 and two cable connector ends 10 formed in step 3 Outside body 11, interior semi-conductive layer 11, insulating layer 13 and outer semiconducting layer, transition joint attachment is fixed using heating vulcanizing mold And heat vulcanization;
Step 5, heating vulcanizing mold is removed, that is, completes the connection of cable intermediate joint.
As further improvement of this embodiment, transition joint attachment is heated using heating vulcanizing mold in step 4 and is vulcanized When, the both ends of heating vulcanizing mold are cooled down, prevent heating from influencing cable other parts when vulcanizing.
The present invention also provides the connection methods of another cable intermediate joint, i.e., by the connection side of above-mentioned cable intermediate joint Step 1 and step 2 replacement in method are formed.
In conclusion the outer surface of the insulating layer 13 at the cable connector end 10 of cable intermediate joint of the present invention forms at least one Concave groove 131, described insulation repair layer 30 its melt when with 13 heat welded of insulating layer incorporate the concave groove of insulating layer 13 131, not only make the insulating layer 131 at cable connector end 10 and insulation repair layer 30 have biggish welding area, but also make absolutely Edge reparation layer 30 enters in the concave groove 131 of insulating layer 13, enhances the insulating layer 13 and insulation repair layer at cable connector end 10 30 degree of being completely embedded and bonding strength, the concave groove 131 of insulating layer 13 can eliminate what heat welded was easy to produce in the process Active interface avoids transition joint dielectric from puncturing, extends the service life of cable intermediate joint.
The above content is combine it is specific/further detailed description of the invention for preferred embodiment, cannot recognize Fixed specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modifications can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described, And these substitutions or variant all shall be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of cable intermediate joint, it is characterised in that: including two cable connector ends, each cable connector end is from tip side End successively cuts to be formed to another extreme direction successively exposed from inside to outside to be had conductor, interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and partly leads outside The conoid end of electric layer, the outer surface of the insulating layer form an at least concave groove, wherein the conductor at a cable connector end with The conductor at another cable connector end, which is electrically connected, is electrically connected head, and the electric connection head connects with two cables The bare exposed conductor of head end is coated with interior semiconductive repair layer, the both ends of the interior semiconductive repair layer respectively with two cable connectors The interior semi-conductive layer overlap joint at end, the interior semiconductive repair layer, two cable connectors the outer Integral melting of insulating layer be connected to insulation and repair Layer, wherein described insulation repair layer its melt when with insulating layer welding incorporates the concave groove of insulating layer, the insulation repair layer It is coated with outer semiconductive repair layer, the both ends of the outer semiconductive repair layer outer semiconducting layer with two cable connector ends respectively Overlap joint.
2. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concave groove is in the shape of a spiral.
3. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concave groove is annular in shape.
4. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concave groove is in circular hole.
5. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concavity rooved face is rough surface.
6. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described insulation repair layer and cable connector it is exhausted The surface of edge layer docking is equipped with convex architecture corresponding with the concave groove of the insulating layer of the cable connector.
7. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insulation repair layer is two prefabricated formings pair Half structure, it is described two it is prefabricated forming double of structure respectively correspond be socketed in the interior semiconductive repair layer, two cable connectors it is exhausted Outside edge layer.
8. cable intermediate joint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior semiconductive repair layer, insulation are repaired Together with layer is integral prefabricated with outer semiconductive repair layer and form two docking prefabricated components.
9. a kind of connection method of cable intermediate joint, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated formation transition joint attachment, transition joint attachment include the interior semiconductive reparation set gradually from inside to outside Layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive repair layer, wherein interior semiconductive repair layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive repair layer Respective independent member or it is integral prefabricated together;
Step 2, each cable connector end is successively cut from tip side end to another extreme direction, is formed with from inside to outside The outer surface of the insulating layer at cable connector end is arranged for successively exposed conductor, interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer It is formed with the concave groove of indent;
Step 3, the conductor at each cable connector end and the conductor at another cable connector end are electrically connected It is electrically connected head;
Step 4, step 4, by transition joint attachment cover the conductor for being electrically connected head and two cable connectors formed in step 3, Outside interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer, transition joint attachment is fixed using heating vulcanizing mold and heats sulphur Change;
Step 5, heating vulcanizing mold is removed, that is, completes the connection of cable intermediate joint.
10. the connection method of cable intermediate joint according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: utilize heating sulphur in step 4 When changing mould to the heating vulcanization of transition joint attachment, the both ends of heating vulcanizing mold are cooled down.
11. a kind of connection method of cable intermediate joint, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1, each cable connector end is successively cut from tip side end to another extreme direction, is formed with from inside to outside The outer surface of the insulating layer at cable connector end is arranged for successively exposed conductor, interior semi-conductive layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer It is formed with the concave groove of indent;
Step 2, prefabricated formation transition joint attachment, transition joint attachment include the interior semiconductive reparation set gradually from inside to outside Layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive repair layer, wherein interior semiconductive repair layer, insulation repair layer and outer semiconductive repair layer Respective independent member or it is integral prefabricated together;
Step 3, the conductor at each cable connector end and the conductor at another cable connector end are electrically connected It is electrically connected head;
Step 4, transition joint attachment covered into the conductor of the electric connection head and two cable connectors that are formed in step 3, interior partly led Outside electric layer, insulating layer and outer semiconducting layer, transition joint attachment is fixed using heating vulcanizing mold and heats vulcanization;
Step 5, heating vulcanizing mold is removed, that is, completes the connection of cable intermediate joint.
CN201811229693.6A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof Pending CN109256743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811229693.6A CN109256743A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811229693.6A CN109256743A (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 A kind of cable intermediate joint and attaching method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109256743A true CN109256743A (en) 2019-01-22

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201298725Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-08-26 上海宝钢化工有限公司 Fire-proof and explosion-proof unit for middle cable joint
CN201893446U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Connector with high-tension wire harness
CN201904597U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 上海市电力公司 Precast connector of high-voltage direct-current cross-linked polyethylene cable
CN103296526A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Cable connector assembly
CN104993443A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 张家港金海港电线电缆有限公司 Rapid cable connector
CN107634497A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 清华大学 Prefabricated cable intermediate joints using composite materials with self-adaptive regulation of conductivity
CN107994517A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-04 广东科启电力技术有限公司 Manufacturing method of fusion-connection type straight-through joint for 10 kV-35 kV cable process
CN209016677U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-21 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 A kind of cable intermediate joint

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201298725Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-08-26 上海宝钢化工有限公司 Fire-proof and explosion-proof unit for middle cable joint
CN201893446U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 Connector with high-tension wire harness
CN201904597U (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-07-20 上海市电力公司 Precast connector of high-voltage direct-current cross-linked polyethylene cable
CN103296526A (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-11 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Cable connector assembly
CN104993443A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-21 张家港金海港电线电缆有限公司 Rapid cable connector
CN107634497A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-26 清华大学 Prefabricated cable intermediate joints using composite materials with self-adaptive regulation of conductivity
CN107994517A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-04 广东科启电力技术有限公司 Manufacturing method of fusion-connection type straight-through joint for 10 kV-35 kV cable process
CN209016677U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-21 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 A kind of cable intermediate joint

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Application publication date: 20190122

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