CN109280103B - Catalyst system for olefin polymerization and application thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst system for olefin polymerization and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109280103B CN109280103B CN201710591181.3A CN201710591181A CN109280103B CN 109280103 B CN109280103 B CN 109280103B CN 201710591181 A CN201710591181 A CN 201710591181A CN 109280103 B CN109280103 B CN 109280103B
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- compound
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- catalyst system
- electron donor
- titanium
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 alkoxy magnesium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brenzkatechindimethylether Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940057613 veratrum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC1=O ZIXLDMFVRPABBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMSHVORCBMOTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC PMSHVORCBMOTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloropentane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCl LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dichlorohexane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCl OVISMSJCKCDOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010386 TiI4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010021119 Trichosanthin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UTJUOTNXZFEHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;bromobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.BrC1=CC=CC=C1 UTJUOTNXZFEHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Substances OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDTCXABJQNJPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocyclopentane Chemical compound ClC1CCCC1 NDTCXABJQNJPCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTHNOZQGTXKVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroaluminum Chemical compound Cl[Al]Cl ZTHNOZQGTXKVNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKSINSCHCDMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 HQKSINSCHCDMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside K Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ginsenoside-Rd2 Natural products C1CC(C2(CCC3C(C)(C)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)CCC3(C)C2CC2O)C)(C)C2C1C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O ZTQSADJAYQOCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJLHTTJLVALHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCC HJLHTTJLVALHOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HMRROBKAACRWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 HMRROBKAACRWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NSAXZQMIPDNMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCC NSAXZQMIPDNMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OCCC RXPQRKFMDQNODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
- 
        - C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
 
- 
        - C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
 
- 
        - C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
 
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of olefin polymerization catalysts, and particularly discloses a catalyst system for olefin polymerization and application thereof. The catalyst system comprises the reaction product of: 1) the solid catalyst component comprises the reaction product of: an alkoxy magnesium compound, a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor compound; 2) and (3) a cocatalyst: selected from organoaluminum compounds; 3) external electron donor compound: at least one selected from cyclotri-veratrole hydrocarbons represented by formula (I) and derivatives thereof, wherein M is represented by formula (I)1、M2、M3、M4、M5And M6The same or different, each being selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, -R1OR-OR2Wherein R is1And R2Each being substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10The substituent is selected from hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, alkoxy or hetero atom.
  Description
Technical Field
      The invention belongs to the field of olefin polymerization catalysts, and particularly relates to a catalyst system for olefin polymerization and application thereof.
    Background
      In the last 60 years, with the continuous development of olefin polymerization catalyst technology, the activity, hydrogen regulation sensitivity and copolymerization performance of Ziegler-Natta type polyolefin catalysts, and the parameters of bulk density, melt index, molecular weight distribution, fine powder content, copolymerization unit distribution and the like of the polymerization powder are remarkably optimized. However, in order to better meet the requirements of industrial production and produce products with better performance, the above parameters of the catalyst and the polymerization powder thereof need to be further improved.
      In the prior art, the hydrogen response of the catalyst can be improved by introducing an internal electron donor into the catalyst, for example: CN1958620A introduces siloxane electron donor; CN1743347A introduces ortho alkoxy substituted benzoate/carboxylic ester (or diether) compound electron donor; the CN102295717A and the CN103772536A introduce a benzoate compound as an electron donor, thereby improving the hydrogen regulation sensitivity of the catalyst. The copolymerization performance of the catalyst can also be improved by introducing internal/external electron donors into the catalyst, such as: CN1726230A introduces ether, ester, amine, ketone or nitrile electron donor compounds; CN1798774A takes alcohol, glycol, ester, ketone, amine, amide, nitrile, alkoxy silane and aliphatic ether as electron donor compounds; CN101050248A introduces alcohol, ketone, amine, amide, nitrile, alkoxysilane, aliphatic ether and aliphatic carboxylic acid ester electron donors.
      According to the description of the prior art, the introduction of an external electron donor to modify the polymer properties during the polymerization of a Ziegler-Natta type polypropylene catalyst is a well-known technique in this field; however, there have been few reports of the introduction of external electron donors in the polymerization process of Ziegler-Natta type polyethylene catalysts. Research shows that if an external electron donor is introduced in the polymerization process of the Ziegler-Natta type polyethylene catalyst, the parameters of the catalyst, such as activity, hydrogen regulation sensitivity, copolymerization performance and the like, cannot be completely optimized, and partial performance is reduced. For the above reasons, the external electron donor technology of Ziegler-Natta type polyethylene catalyst has not been industrialized yet and has been reported less in the prior art.
      Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an external electron donor which can simultaneously improve the parameters of the Ziegler-Natta type polyolefin catalyst, such as activity, hydrogen response and copolymerization performance.
    Disclosure of Invention
      In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a catalyst system for olefin polymerization and applications thereof, wherein an external electron donor having special properties, cyclotri veratryl hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof, is introduced into a Ziegler-Natta type polyolefin catalyst, so that the activity, hydrogen sensitivity and copolymerization performance of the catalyst can be simultaneously improved.
      According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a catalyst system for the polymerisation of olefins, the catalyst system comprising the reaction product of:
      1) solid catalyst component:
      a reaction product comprising: an alkoxy magnesium compound, a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor compound;
      2) and (3) a cocatalyst:
      selected from organoaluminum compounds having the general formula AlR1 dX1 3-dIn the formula, R1Is hydrogen or Cl~C20Hydrocarbyl radical, X1Is halogen atom, d is more than 0 and less than or equal to 3;
      3) external electron donor compound:
      at least one selected from cyclotri veratrole hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof represented by formula (I),
      
      m in formula (I)1、M2、M3、M4、M5And M6The same or different, each being selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, -R1OR-OR2Wherein R is1And R2Each being substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10A hydrocarbyl group, the substituent being selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or a heteroatom;
      when two radicals M are adjacent on the benzene ring1And M2Or M3And M4Or M5And M6Are each selected from the group consisting of-R1OR-OR2When used, two adjacent groups may optionally form a ring with each other.
      According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of a catalyst system as described above in the polymerisation of olefins.
      According to the catalyst system for olefin polymerization, the ring-III veratrum hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof are used as external electron donors, so that the activity, hydrogen regulation sensitivity and copolymerization performance of the catalyst can be improved, and in addition, the bulk density and the content of copolymerization units of polymerization powder prepared by using the catalyst system are improved.
    Detailed Description
      In order that the invention may be more readily understood, the following detailed description of the invention is given in conjunction with the specific embodiments which are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
      According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a catalyst system for the polymerisation of olefins, the catalyst system comprising the reaction product of:
      1) solid catalyst component:
      a reaction product comprising: an alkoxy magnesium compound, a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor compound;
      2) and (3) a cocatalyst:
      selected from organoaluminum compounds having the general formula AlR1 dX1 3-dIn the formula, R1Is hydrogen or Cl~C20Hydrocarbyl radical, X1Is halogen atom, d is more than 0 and less than or equal to 3;
      3) external electron donor compound:
      at least one selected from cyclotri veratrole hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof represented by formula (I),
      
      m in formula (I)1、M2、M3、M4、M5And M6The same or different, each being selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, -R1OR-OR2Wherein R is1And R2Each being substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10A hydrocarbyl group, the substituent being selected from a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, an acyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or a heteroatom;
      when two radicals M are adjacent on the benzene ring1And M2Or M3And M4Or M5And M6Are each selected from the group consisting of-R1OR-OR2When used, two adjacent groups may optionally form a ring with each other.
      In the present invention, the hydrocarbon group may be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Wherein, C1~C10Alkyl is C1~C10Straight chain alkyl or C3~C10Non-limiting examples of branched alkyl groups of (a) include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, dimethylhexyl and n-decyl.
      C3~C10Examples of cycloalkyl groups may include, but are not limited to: cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl4-ethylcyclohexyl, 4-n-propylcyclohexyl and 4-n-butylcyclohexyl.
      C6~C10Examples of aryl groups may include, but are not limited to: phenyl, 4-methylphenyl and 4-ethylphenyl.
      C2~C10Examples of alkenyl groups may include, but are not limited to: vinyl and allyl.
      C2~C10Examples of alkynyl groups may include, but are not limited to: ethynyl and propargyl.
      C7~C10Examples of aralkyl groups may include, but are not limited to: phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenyl-n-propyl, phenyl-n-butyl, phenyl-t-butyl and phenyl-isopropyl.
      In the present invention, "substituted C1~C10The "hydrocarbon group" of (A) means "C1~C10The hydrogen atom (preferably one hydrogen atom) or the carbon atom on the "hydrocarbon group" of (1) is substituted with the substituent(s).
      The heteroatom refers to atoms which are usually contained in the molecular structure of other cyclotri-veratrum hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof except halogen atoms, carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, such as O, N, S, P, Si, B and the like.
      According to the present invention, the internal electron donor compound may be selected from an internal electron donor a and/or an internal electron donor b.
      Wherein the internal electron donor a is selected from at least one of cyclotri veratrole hydrocarbon shown in formula (I) and derivatives thereof; the internal electron donor a and the external electron donor compound may be the same or different.
      The internal electron donor b may be other internal electron donors conventionally used in the art, other than the internal electron donor a, and may be selected from organic alcohols, organic acids, organic acid esters, organic acid halides, organic acid anhydrides, ethers, ketones, amines, phosphate esters, amides, carbonates, phenols, pyridines, high molecular compounds having polar groups, and the like.
      Specifically, the internal electron donor b may be selected from methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, n-octyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, hexyl benzoate, ethyl p-methylbenzoate, methyl naphthoate, ethyl naphthoate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, diethyl ether, butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-diethoxypropane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isooctanol, octylamine, triethylamine, acetone, butanone, cyclopentanone, 2-methylcyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, phenol, hydroquinone, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tripropyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, trihexyl phosphate, polymethyl methacrylate, triethyl phosphate, and mixtures thereof, At least one of polystyrene, polyepichlorohydrin and polyethylene oxide.
      Preferably, in formula (I), M1、M2、M3、M4、M5And M6Identical or different, each being selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a halogen atom, -R1OR-OR2And R is1And R2Each selected from C substituted or unsubstituted by halogen atoms1~C10A hydrocarbyl group.
      More preferably, the cyclotri veratrum hydrocarbon and its derivatives are selected from at least one of the following compounds:
      a compound A: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH3;
      Compound B: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH3;
      Compound C: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH2CH3;
      Compound D: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH(CH3)2;
      Compound E: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH2CH2CH3;
      Compound F: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH3;
      Compound G: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH2CH3;
      Compound H: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH2CH2CH3;
      A compound I: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OH;
      Compound J: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OH;
      Compound K: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=NH2;
      A compound L: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=Cl;
      Compound M: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=Br;
      Compound N: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=I;
      Compound O: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=CHO;
      Compound P: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH2CH2Br;
      Compound Q: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH2Cl。
      In addition, when M1=M3=M5=X,M2=M4=M6Y (X, Y represents M in the present invention1、M3、M5And M2、M4、M6Optional groups, and X is different from Y), the cyclotri-veratryl hydrocarbons and derivatives thereof may exist in the following isomers: m1=M4=M5=X,M2=M3=M6Y. However, such isomers are also within the scope of the present invention.
      In the invention, the cyclotri-veratrum hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof can be prepared according to one of the following methods:
      the method comprises the following steps: reacting a benzene ring derivative A shown in a formula (II) with formaldehyde or a derivative thereof in the presence of an acidic substance and an optional halogenated hydrocarbon to obtain the cyclotri-veratryl hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof;
      the method 2 comprises the following steps: in the presence of an acidic substance, catalyzing a benzene ring derivative B shown in a formula (III) to perform condensation reaction, thereby obtaining the cyclotri-veratryl hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof;
      the method 3 comprises the following steps: in the presence of Lewis acid, catalyzing a benzene ring derivative A shown in a formula (II) to react with formaldehyde or a derivative thereof in halogenated hydrocarbon to obtain the cyclotri-veratryl hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof;
      
      wherein, for M7、M8、M9、M10Definition of (A) and M1~M6The same will not be described herein.
      The acidic substance may be at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, pyrosulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, boric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, sulfonic acid, and benzenesulfonic acid.
      The halogenated hydrocarbon may be at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, dichloromethane, methyl bromide, ethyl monochloride, propyl monochloride, butyl monochloride, pentane monochloride, hexane monochloride, ethyl bromide, 1, 2-dichloroethane, 1, 3-dichloropropane, 1, 4-dichlorobutane, 1, 5-dichloropentane, 1, 6-dichlorohexane, chlorocyclopentane, chlorocyclohexane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and benzene bromobenzene.
      The lewis acid may be selected from at least one of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, ferric trichloride, aluminum trichloride, and titanium tetrachloride.
      The derivative of formaldehyde may be selected from paraformaldehyde, for example trioxane.
      In the above methods, the amount of each raw material may be selected according to conventional techniques, and will not be described herein.
      According to the invention, the magnesium alkoxide compound may be represented by the general formula Mg (OR)3)a(OR4)2-a,R3And R4Each being substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10The substituent group of the alkyl is hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, alkoxy or hetero atom, and a is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.
      Preferably, the magnesium alkoxide compound is selected from Mg (OEt)a(OEHA)2-a1.5. ltoreq. a.ltoreq.2, or Mg (OEt)a(OBu)2-aA is more than or equal to 1.3 and less than or equal to 2; wherein Et is ethyl, EHA is 2-ethylhexyl, and Bu is butyl.
      The alkoxy magnesium compound carrier can be obtained by the preparation method in the prior art, and the invention is not particularly limited in this regard.
      According to the invention, the titanium compound may be chosen as is conventional in the art and may have the general formula Ti (OR)2)nX2 4-nWherein R is2Is C1~C8A hydrocarbon group, preferably C1~C8An alkyl group; x2Is Cl, Br or I, and n is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 4.
      In particular, the titanium compound may be selected from TiCl4、TiBr4、TiI4、Ti(OC2H5)Cl3、Ti(OCH3)Cl3、Ti(OC4H9)Cl3、Ti(OC2H5)Br3、Ti(OC2H5)2Cl2、Ti(OCH3)2Cl2、Ti(OCH3)2I2、Ti(OC2H5)3Cl、Ti(OCH3)3Cl、Ti(OC2H5)3I、Ti(OC2H5)4、Ti(OC3H7)4And Ti (OC)4H9)4At least one of (1).
      Preferably, the titanium compound is selected from TiCl4、Ti(OC2H5)Cl3、Ti(OCH3)Cl3、Ti(OC4H9)Cl3And Ti (OC)4H9)4At least one of (1). More preferably, the titanium compound is TiCl4。
      According to the invention, in the solid catalyst component, the amount of the titanium compound is 0.1-15 mol per mol of magnesium; the dosage of the internal electron donor compound is 0-0.1 mol, preferably 0-0.08 mol.
      In the invention, the solid catalyst component is prepared by firstly dispersing the alkoxy magnesium compound in an inert solvent to prepare a suspension, and then adding other reactant components for contact reaction.
      Preferably, the solid catalyst component can be prepared by the following method:
      method 1
      1) Dispersing an alkoxy magnesium compound in an inert solvent to obtain a suspension;
      2) the suspension is contacted with a titanium compound for reaction, and then unreacted substances are removed and washed by an inert solvent;
      3) contacting the precipitate obtained in the step 2) with the titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor a in the presence of an inert solvent for reaction, then removing unreacted substances and the solvent, and washing the precipitate to obtain the solid catalyst component.
      Method 2
      1) Dispersing an alkoxy magnesium compound in an inert solvent to obtain a suspension;
      2) the suspension is contacted with a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor b for reaction, and then unreacted substances are removed and washed by an inert solvent;
      3) contacting the precipitate obtained in the step 2) with the titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor a in the presence of an inert solvent for reaction, then removing unreacted substances and the solvent, and washing the precipitate to obtain the solid catalyst component.
      The method 1 may specifically include:
      s1: dispersing the alkoxy magnesium compound in an inert solvent to obtain a suspension;
      s2: adding the titanium compound to the suspension at a temperature of-20 to 20 ℃;
      s3: heating to 50-95 ℃, reacting for 0.5-5 hours under the condition of stirring, standing for layering, pumping out supernatant, and washing precipitates with an inert solvent;
      s4: adding a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor a, stirring and reacting for 0.5-5 hours at 50-95 ℃, removing unreacted substances and a solvent, standing and layering, pumping out a supernatant, and washing a precipitate with an inert solvent to obtain the solid catalyst component.
      The method 2 may specifically include:
      s1: dispersing the alkoxy magnesium compound in an inert solvent to obtain a suspension;
      s2: adding the titanium compound and optionally an internal electron donor b to the suspension at a temperature of-20 to 20 ℃;
      s3: heating to 50-95 ℃, reacting for 0.5-5 hours under the condition of stirring, standing for layering, pumping out supernatant, and washing precipitates with an inert solvent;
      s4: adding a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor a, stirring and reacting for 0.5-5 hours at 50-95 ℃, removing unreacted substances and a solvent, standing and layering, pumping out a supernatant, and washing a precipitate with an inert solvent to obtain the solid catalyst component.
      S4 in method 1 and S2 in method 2 can be carried out in stages, and different reaction components are added in each stage for reaction.
      The inert solvent used in the above steps may be the same or different and may be selected with reference to the prior art, and the present invention is not particularly limited thereto. For example, the inert solvent is toluene and/or hexane.
      In addition, the above preparation methods are more detailed examples of the solid catalyst component of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these preparation methods.
      According to the invention, the organoaluminium compound may be chosen from Al (CH)3)3、Al(CH2CH3)3、Al(i-Bu)3、Al(n-C6H13)3、AlH(CH2CH3)2、AlH(i-Bu)2、AlCl(CH2CH3)2、AlCl1.5(CH2CH3)1.5、AlCl(CH2CH3)2And AlCl2(CH2CH3) At least one of (1).
      Preferably, the organoaluminium compound is selected from Al (CH)2CH3)3、Al(n-C6H13)3And Al (i-Bu)3At least one of (1). More preferably, the organoaluminum compound is Al (CH)2CH3)3And/or Al (i-Bu)3。
      According to the present invention, the molar ratio of aluminum in the organoaluminum compound to titanium in the solid catalyst component may be 5: 1 to 500: 1, preferably 20: 1 to 200: 1.
      According to the present invention, the molar ratio of the external electron donor compound to titanium in the solid catalyst component is 0.5: 1 to 50: 1.
      According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of a catalyst system as described above in the polymerisation of olefins.
      In the present invention, the olefin polymerization reaction includes homopolymerization and copolymerization of olefins.
      In particular, the catalyst system of the present invention can be used for the homopolymerization of ethylene; the copolymerization of ethylene with butene, pentene, hexene, octene or 4-methyl-1-pentene is preferably a copolymerization of ethylene with butene.
      In addition, the catalyst system is suitable for polymerization under various conditions, for example, the olefin polymerization can be carried out in liquid phase or in gas phase, or else in an operation combining liquid phase and gas phase polymerization stages. The polymerization temperature may be 0 to 150 ℃, preferably 60 to 90 ℃.
      The medium used for the liquid phase polymerization may be selected from inert solvents such as saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons, such as isobutane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, naphtha, raffinate, hydrogenated gasoline, kerosene, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., and toluene, n-hexane, or cyclohexane is preferable.
      In addition, hydrogen is used as a molecular weight regulator in order to regulate the molecular weight of the final polymer.
      The present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples.
      In the following examples and comparative examples:
      1. the relative weight percentage of titanium element in the solid catalyst component is as follows: spectrophotometry is adopted.
      2. Composition of the solid catalyst component: using liquid nuclear magnetism1H-NMR。
      3. Polymer Melt Index (MI): measured according to ASTM D1238-99, load 2.16kg, 190 ℃.
      4. Content of copolymerized units in the polymer powder: using liquid nuclear magnetism13C-NMR determination.
      5. Weight percent of hexane extractables in polymer powder: transferring the whole powder slurry obtained by polymerization to a standard cylindrical container with nitrogen, thoroughly drying under ventilation conditions to obtain block powder, vertically cutting 20g of the obtained block powder, pulverizing, placing in the container, extracting with 300mL of hexane at 50 deg.C for 2 hours, subsequently extracting 20mL of the extract,placing it in an accurately weighed petri dish, weighing the dish completely dried, the weight gain of the dish being m1g, and the weight percentage of hexane extractables is thus calculated to be 75m1%。
      6. In the polymerization reaction, the pressure in the reactor is absolute pressure.
      Preparation examples 1 to 4 are provided to illustrate the preparation methods of the cyclotri veratryl hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof.
      Preparation example 1
      1, 2-o-dimethyl ether (1.0g) was added dropwise to a mixture of aqueous formaldehyde (4 mL/38%)/0.1 mL of chloroform/concentrated hydrochloric acid (6mL) under ice-bath conditions to effect a reaction, and after 30 minutes, the solution became a paste and was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with ice water and thoroughly dried to obtain 0.5g of compound A represented by the formula (IV).
      
      Preparation example 2
      3-methoxy-4-ethoxy-benzyl alcohol (3g) was dissolved in 30mL of methanol under ice-bath conditions, and 15mL of 65% perchloric acid was added dropwise with stirring in an ice-bath. Stirring in ice bath for 18h under nitrogen protection. To the reaction product, 30mL of water was slowly added, followed by extraction of the organic phase with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed carefully with aqueous sodium hydroxide, then with deionized water and dried. The organic phase was thoroughly drained and purified by column chromatography to obtain 1g of compound F represented by the formula (V).
      
      Preparation example 3
      Dissolving 1, 2-o-diethyl ether (3.3g) and trioxymethylene (0.63g) in dry dichloromethane (30mL), stirring in an ice bath, slowly dropping boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (4.25g), removing the ice bath after dropping, stirring at normal temperature for 3h, tracking the reaction by TLC until the reaction is complete, stopping the reaction, washing the mixture with water for 3 times, separating an organic layer, spin-drying the organic solvent to obtain an oily substance, adding a small amount of acetone to dissolve the oily substance, adding a large amount of methanol, standing in a refrigerator to separate out a white solid. After suction filtration and thorough drying, 1.5g of the compound B represented by the formula (VI) was obtained.
      
      Preparation example 4
      3-methoxy-4-bromo-benzyl alcohol (3.6g) was dissolved in 30mL of methanol under ice-bath conditions, and 15mL of 65% perchloric acid was added dropwise with stirring in an ice-bath. Stirring in ice bath for 18h under nitrogen protection. To the reaction product, 30mL of water was slowly added, followed by extraction of the organic phase with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed carefully with aqueous sodium hydroxide, then with deionized water and dried. After thorough draining, purification was performed by column chromatography to obtain 0.8g of the compound M represented by the formula (VII).
      
      Examples 1-3 illustrate the catalyst system of the present invention and the use of the catalyst system in olefin polymerization reactions.
      Example 1
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      Mixing 10g Mg (OEt)255mL of toluene was added to the reaction vessel and the suspension was formed at a stirring rate of 300 rpm. The temperature of the system is reduced to 0 ℃, 30mL of titanium tetrachloride is slowly added, the temperature is slowly increased to 90 ℃ after the dropwise addition, and the constant temperature is kept for 1.5 hours. Stopping stirring, standing, quickly demixing the suspension, and removing the supernatant. Then, 60mL of toluene and 30mL of titanium tetrachloride were added, and the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and maintained at the same temperature for 2 hours. Stopping stirring, standing, and removing supernatant. The solid catalyst component a with good fluidity is obtained by washing the solid catalyst component a for a plurality of times by an inert diluent toluene and an organic solvent hexane and then drying the washed solid catalyst component a, and the composition is shown in table 1.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      A stainless steel reaction vessel having a capacity of 2L was sufficiently purged with high-purity nitrogen, and then 1L of hexane, 1.0mL of triethylaluminum having a concentration of 1M and 0.01mmol of the compound A obtained in production example 1 were added, and the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the above method was added, and the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ to introduce hydrogen gas so that the pressure in the vessel became 0.28MPa, and ethylene was introduced so that the total pressure in the vessel became 0.73MPa, and the polymerization was carried out at 80 ℃ for 2 hours, and the polymerization results were shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      A stainless steel reaction vessel having a capacity of 2L was sufficiently purged with high-purity nitrogen, and then 1L of hexane, 1.0mL of triethylaluminum having a concentration of 1M and 0.01mmol of the compound A obtained in production example 1 were added, and the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the above method was added, and the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ to introduce hydrogen so that the pressure in the reaction vessel became 0.58MPa, and ethylene was introduced so that the total pressure in the reaction vessel became 0.73MPa, and polymerization was carried out at 80 ℃ for 2 hours, the polymerization results were shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      Firstly, an ethylene/butylene mixed gas is prepared in a gas preparation tank, and the molar ratio of the ethylene/butylene is 0.90/0.10.
      A stainless steel reaction vessel having a volume of 2L was sufficiently purged with high-purity nitrogen, and then 1L of hexane, 1.0mL of triethylaluminum having a concentration of 1M and 0.01mmol of the compound A obtained in production example 1 were added, and the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the above method was added, and the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ to introduce hydrogen gas so that the pressure in the reaction vessel became 0.28MPa, and then ethylene/butene mixed gas was introduced so that the total pressure in the reaction vessel became 0.73MPa, and polymerization was carried out at 80 ℃ for 2 hours, the polymerization results were shown in Table 3.
      Example 2
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      Mixing 10g Mg (OEt)255mL of toluene was added to the reaction vessel and the suspension was formed at a stirring rate of 300 rpm. The temperature of the system is reduced to 0 ℃, 40mL of titanium tetrachloride is slowly added, the temperature is slowly increased to 90 ℃ after the dropwise addition, and the constant temperature is kept for 1 hour. Stopping stirring, standing still,the suspension was quickly separated and the supernatant was aspirated. Then, 60mL of toluene, 30mL of titanium tetrachloride and 0.2g of Compound F prepared in preparation example 2 were added, and the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and maintained for 1 hour. Stopping stirring, standing, and removing supernatant. The solid catalyst component b with good fluidity was obtained by washing with toluene as an inert diluent and hexane as an organic solvent for several times and then drying, and the composition thereof is shown in Table 1.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of the compound B prepared in preparation example 3, and further adding solid catalyst component B, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of the compound B prepared in preparation example 3, and further adding solid catalyst component B, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of the compound B prepared in preparation example 3, and further adding solid catalyst component B, the polymerization results are shown in Table 3.
      Example 3
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      Mixing 10g Mg (OEt)1.7(OEHA)0.360mL of toluene were added to the reaction vessel and the suspension was formed at a stirring rate of 300 rpm. The temperature of the system is reduced to 0 ℃, 60mL of titanium tetrachloride and 0.5mL of ethyl acetate are slowly added in sequence, after the dropwise addition is finished, the temperature is slowly increased to 90 ℃, and the constant temperature is kept for 2 hours. Stopping stirring, standing, quickly demixing the suspension, and removing the supernatant. Then, 60mL of toluene and 50mL of titanium tetrachloride were added, and the temperature was raised to 90 ℃ and maintained for 2 hours. Stopping stirring, standing, and removing supernatant. The solid catalyst component c with good fluidity was obtained by washing with toluene as an inert diluent and hexane as an organic solvent for several times and then drying, and the composition thereof is shown in Table 1.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of the compound M prepared in preparation example 4, and further adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of the compound M prepared in preparation example 4, and further adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of the compound M prepared in preparation example 4, and further adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 3.
      Comparative example 1
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As in example 1.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      A stainless steel reaction kettle with the volume of 2L is fully replaced by high-purity nitrogen, 1L of hexane and 1.0mL of 1M triethyl aluminum are added, then the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the method is added, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, hydrogen is introduced to ensure that the pressure in the kettle reaches 0.28MPa, then ethylene is introduced to ensure that the total pressure in the kettle reaches 0.73MPa, and the polymerization is carried out for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, wherein the polymerization result is shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      A stainless steel reaction kettle with the volume of 2L is fully replaced by high-purity nitrogen, 1L of hexane and 1.0mL of 1M triethyl aluminum are added, then the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the method is added, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, hydrogen is introduced to ensure that the pressure in the kettle reaches 0.58MPa, then ethylene is introduced to ensure that the total pressure in the kettle reaches 0.73MPa, and the polymerization is carried out for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, wherein the polymerization result is shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      Firstly, an ethylene/butylene mixed gas is prepared in a gas preparation tank, and the molar ratio of the ethylene/butylene is 0.90/0.10.
      A stainless steel reaction kettle with the volume of 2L is fully replaced by high-purity nitrogen, 1L of hexane and 1.0mL of 1M triethyl aluminum are added, then the solid catalyst component a (containing 0.6mg of titanium) prepared by the method is added, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃, hydrogen is introduced to ensure that the pressure in the kettle reaches 0.28MPa, then ethylene/butylene mixed gas is introduced to ensure that the total pressure in the kettle reaches 0.73MPa, and the polymerization is carried out for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, wherein the polymerization result is shown in Table 3.
      Comparative example 2
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As in example 1.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The same as example 1, except that the kind and the addition amount of the external electron donor were changed to 0.01mmol of ethyl benzoate, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The same as example 1, except that the kind and the addition amount of the external electron donor were changed to 0.01mmol of ethyl benzoate, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      The same as example 1, except that the kind and the addition amount of the external electron donor were changed to 0.01mmol of ethyl benzoate, the polymerization results are shown in Table 3.
      Comparative example 3
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As in example 2.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 2, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component b.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 2, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component b.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 3, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component b.
      Comparative example 4
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As in example 2.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of 1, 2-o-dimethylether and further adding solid catalyst component b, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of 1, 2-o-dimethylether and further adding solid catalyst component b, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.01mmol of 1, 2-o-dimethylether and further adding solid catalyst component b, the polymerization results are shown in Table 3.
      Comparative example 5
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As shown in example 3.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 2, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component c.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 2, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component c.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      The polymerization results are shown in Table 3, as in comparative example 1, but with the addition of solid catalyst component c.
      Comparative example 6
      (1) Preparation of solid catalyst component
      As shown in example 3.
      (2) Homopolymerization reaction
      Polymerization with low hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of propyl acetate and adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      ② polymerization with high hydrogen/ethylene ratio
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of propyl acetate and adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 2.
      (3) Copolymerization reaction
      As in example 1, but changing the kind and addition amount of the external electron donor to 0.02mmol of propyl acetate and adding solid catalyst component c, the polymerization results are shown in Table 3.
      TABLE 1
      
      *: does not contain ethoxy groups in the cyclotri-veratrum hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof.
      TABLE 2
      
      From the data in table 2, it can be seen that:
      1. according to the catalyst system, the cyclo-tri-veratrum hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof are added as the external electron donor, so that compared with a catalyst system without the external electron donor, the activity and the hydrogen regulation sensitivity of a polyethylene catalyst system and the stacking density of polymerization powder can be simultaneously improved in the polymerization reaction of low hydrogen-to-ethylene ratio and high hydrogen-to-ethylene ratio;
      2. when other compounds (such as ethyl benzoate, propyl acetate and 1, 2-o-dimethyl ether) are added to the catalyst system as external electron donors, the activity, hydrogen sensitivity and bulk density of the polymerized powder are reduced.
      TABLE 3
      | Numbering | External electron donor compound | Content of copolymerized Unit (mol%) | Hexane extractables (wt%) | 
| Example 1 | Compound A | 2.4 | 4.2 | 
| Comparative example 1 | - | 2.2 | 5.3 | 
| Comparative example 2 | Benzoic acid ethyl ester | 1.8 | 4.3 | 
| Example 2 | Compound B | 2.6 | 3.6 | 
| Comparative example 3 | - | 2.5 | 3.9 | 
| Comparative example 4 | 1, 2-o-dimethyl ether | 1.6 | 3.6 | 
| Example 3 | Compound M | 2.3 | 3.7 | 
| Comparative example 5 | - | 2.1 | 5.2 | 
| Comparative example 6 | Propyl acetate | 1.7 | 3.9 | 
From the data in table 3, it can be seen that:
      1. according to the invention, the tri-veratrum hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof are introduced into the catalyst system as external electron donors, so that the content of copolymerization units of the polymerized powder is increased, and the hexane extractables are reduced. This shows that as the content of copolymerized units in the polymer powder increases, the content of copolymerized units in the low-molecular weight component decreases, while the content of copolymerized units in the medium/high-molecular weight component increases. Therefore, the cyclotri-veratrum hydrocarbon and the derivative thereof improve the copolymerization performance of the catalyst system, thereby being beneficial to improving the comprehensive performance of the product.
      2. Other compounds (listed as ethyl benzoate, propyl acetate and 1, 2-o-dimethyl ether, for example) were introduced into the catalyst system as external electron donors, and the content of copolymerized units and hexane extractables of the polymerized powder decreased. This indicates that the external electron donor reduces the comonomer addition probability and hexane extractables, but this is not an improvement in the copolymerization performance of the catalyst system.
      Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.
    Claims (12)
1. A catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins, the catalyst system comprising the reaction product of:
      1) solid catalyst component:
      a reaction product comprising: an alkoxy magnesium compound, a titanium compound and an optional internal electron donor compound;
      2) and (3) a cocatalyst:
      selected from organoaluminum compounds having the general formula AlR1 dX1 3-dIn the formula, R1Is hydrogen or Cl~C20Hydrocarbyl radical, X1Is halogen atom, d is more than 0 and less than or equal to 3;
      3) external electron donor compound:
      at least one selected from cyclotri veratrole hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof represented by formula (I),
      
      m in formula (I)1、M2、M3、M4、M5And M6Same OR different, each selected from halogen atoms OR-OR2Which isIn, R2Each being unsubstituted C1~C10A hydrocarbyl group.
    2. The catalyst system according to claim 1, wherein said cyclotri veratryl hydrocarbon and its derivatives are selected from at least one of the following compounds:
      a compound A: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH3;
      Compound B: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH3;
      Compound C: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH2CH3;
      Compound D: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH(CH3)2;
      Compound E: m1=M2=M3=M4=M5=M6=OCH2CH2CH2CH3;
      Compound F: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH3;
      Compound G: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH2CH3;
      Compound H: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=OCH2CH2CH2CH3;
      A compound L: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=Cl;
      Compound M: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=Br;
      Compound N: m1=M3=M5=OCH3;M2=M4=M6=I。
    3. The catalyst system of claim 1, wherein the magnesium alkoxide compound has the formula Mg (OR)3)a(OR4)2-a,R3And R4Each being substituted or unsubstituted C1~C10The substituent group of the alkyl is hydroxyl, amino, aldehyde group, carboxyl, acyl, halogen atom, alkoxy or hetero atom, and a is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2.
    4. The catalyst system according to claim 1, wherein the titanium compound has the general formula Ti (OR)2)nX2 4-nWherein R is2Is C1~C8A hydrocarbyl group; x2Is Cl, Br or I, and n is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 4.
    5. The catalyst system of claim 4, wherein R2Is C1~C8An alkyl group.
    6. The catalyst system according to claim 4, wherein the titanium compound is selected from TiCl4、Ti(OC2H5)Cl3、Ti(OCH3)Cl3、Ti(OC4H9)Cl3And Ti (OC)4H9)4At least one of (1).
    7. The catalyst system according to claim 1, wherein the titanium compound is used in an amount of 0.1 to 15mol per mol of magnesium in the solid catalyst component; the dosage of the internal electron donor compound is 0-0.1 mol.
    8. According to claim 1The catalyst system according to (1), wherein the organoaluminum compound is selected from Al (CH)2CH3)3、Al(i-Bu)3And Al (n-C)6H13)3At least one of (1).
    9. The catalyst system according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of aluminum in the organoaluminum compound to titanium in the solid catalyst component is 5: 1 to 500: 1.
    10. The catalyst system according to claim 9, wherein the molar ratio of aluminum in the organoaluminum compound to titanium in the solid catalyst component is 20: 1 to 200: 1.
    11. The catalyst system of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the external electron donor compound to titanium in the solid catalyst component is 0.5: 1 to 50: 1.
    12. Use of a catalyst system according to any one of claims 1 to 11 in the polymerisation of olefins.
    Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710591181.3A CN109280103B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | Catalyst system for olefin polymerization and application thereof | 
| RU2020103744A RU2740916C1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerisation catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrilene and derivatives thereof | 
| BR112020001201-7A BR112020001201B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | ZIEGLER-NATTA CATALYST SYSTEM FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION, SOLID CATALYST COMPONENT FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION AND OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESS | 
| JP2020502696A JP7038797B2 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst containing cyclotribellatrilen and its derivatives | 
| ES18835679T ES2980848T3 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrilene and derivatives thereof | 
| MYPI2020000297A MY201121A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrylene and derivatives thereof | 
| KR1020207002897A KR102336976B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotiberatrylene and derivatives thereof | 
| US16/631,482 US11401356B2 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrylene and derivatives thereof | 
| EP18835679.4A EP3656754B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrylene and derivatives thereof | 
| PCT/CN2018/096248 WO2019015638A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrylene and derivatives thereof | 
| CN201880002860.5A CN109526217B (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst containing cyclotri veratrum hydrocarbon and derivatives thereof | 
| FIEP18835679.4T FI3656754T3 (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Olefin polymerization catalyst comprising cyclotriveratrylene and derivatives thereof | 
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| CN1272851A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-11-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and method of polymerizing olefin | 
| US6255419B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2001-07-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing olefin polymers | 
| CN103509218A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Components of catalyst used for olefin polymerization and preparation method thereof | 
| WO2015091984A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Procatalyst for polymerization of olefins | 
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| US6255419B1 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2001-07-03 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing olefin polymers | 
| CN1272851A (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-11-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and method of polymerizing olefin | 
| CN103509218A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Components of catalyst used for olefin polymerization and preparation method thereof | 
| WO2015091984A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Procatalyst for polymerization of olefins | 
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